人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点剖析Unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1.What should a friend be like?方的看法
2.I think he / she should be⋯表示个人点的
3.I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的
4.Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“ when"作并列的用法
5.What / Who / When / Where is it that...?句的
特别疑句构
6.With so many people communicating in English everyday,
...“ with++”的构做状
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?接副
(或代)的不定式做的用法
☆重点☆
1. especially v.特地
2. imagine v.想像
3. alone adv. / adj.独，孤独的
4. interest n.趣
5. everyday adj.每天的，平常的
6. deserted adj.扔掉的
7.hunt v.搜
8.share v.分享
9.care v.在意，关心
10. total n.数
11. majority n.大多数
12.survive v.生计，活下来
13.adventure n.冒
14. scared adj.吓坏的
15. admit v.承
16. while conj.但是，而
17. boring adj.令人的
18. except prep.除⋯⋯之外
19. quality n.量
20. favourite adj.最喜的
☆重点短☆
1. be fond of好
2.treat ⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯
3. make friends with与⋯⋯交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth.与某人争某事
5. hunt for找
6. in order to了
7. share⋯with与⋯⋯分享
8. bring in引；
9. a great / good many多⋯
10. have difficulty (in) doing做⋯⋯有困
11. end up with以⋯⋯束
12. except for除⋯⋯之外
13. come about生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本；竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of⋯精晓⋯⋯
☆短关☆
以下短都是两个元学的重要短，你依照在横上填人一个正确的，
每个 4 分， 80 分才能关，你必然能关，做好了关的准?那么我就开始吧? l. be fond ____喜，好of
2. hunt ____找寻。

追，找for
3. in to ____了order
4.care ____担忧，关心about
5.such ____比方，如as
6.drop sb a ____某人写信(平常指写短信) line
7. make oneself at ____客气 home
8. ____ total共 in
9. except ____除了⋯⋯之外 for
10. stay ____不睡，熬夜 up
11.____ about生 come
12. end ____ with以⋯⋯告 up
13. bring ____引，引来 in
14. a great ____多多，好多 many
15. be ____⋯⋯深感趣，深深迷上⋯⋯into
16.____ the Internet上网 surf
17.____ classes逃学，逃 skip
18. get ____聚会，相聚，齐聚together
19. be proud ____⋯⋯感觉傲of
20. keep an ____ on照看，注意eye
21. be curious ____⋯⋯感觉好奇about
22. shut ____ (使)住口up
23. joke ____开玩笑about
24. ____ the name of以⋯⋯名in
25. ____ the time是，素来all
☆交用☆
1. I think⋯
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...
2.Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.
☆ 聚焦☆
1. argue v.的用法
▲构： argument n. 1. [C]争 2. [U]． 3. [C]据
▲ 搭配：
① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth.与某人争某事
② argue for / against sth.成／反某事
③ argue that...主，，争
④ argue sb into / out of doing sth.服某人做／不做某事
▲友情提示：“ 服某人做／不做某事” 可表达：talk / persuade / reason sb. into
/ out of doing sth.
⑤ settle the argument解决争端
▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth.某事和某人而生的争
【考例】 What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)
A. speeches
B. lessons
C. sayings
D. arguments
[ 考目 ] argue名形式的。

[ 答案与剖析 ] D argument的是“争，”。

pare v. 的用法▲构：
comparison n. 比
▲搭配：① compare...to...比；比作② compare... with / to...将⋯⋯和⋯⋯相
比③ compare notes笔；交意
【考例】 ____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北 )
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
[ 考目 ] compare的用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] D本句 compare 用在句首作状，并有“被比”的意思。

3. consider v.的用法
▲构： consideration n.考，思虑；体，及
▲搭配：① consider doing sth.考做某事② consider sb (to be / as)...／
得某人⋯⋯③consider that- clause⋯⋯④ take sth into consideration考⑤ under consideration在考中
【考例】 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET
1993)
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
[ 考目 ] consider的几种常用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] C consider 自己是被，后接不定式的各种构。

若是表示已生的事情．用不定
式的完成形式。

4. deserted adj.空无一人的；被弃的；被扔掉的
(1)空无一人的 a deserted street / area 空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.公室里空无一人。

(2)被弃的 a deserted child被弃的孩子
(3) desert ['dezot] n.沙漠
desert [dI'zo:t] vt.弃；弃
He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.
5. difficulty n.
(1) difficulty ( 平常作复数 ) 事，点， She met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不能数名，不能够用复数形式。

have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficulty with sth.
在某事上有困
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困地／而易地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty
in finding your house.
Do you have any difficulty with your English?
【注意】
(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修
(2)以上句型中，亦可用trouble来取代difficulty。

6. favourite = favorite (A. E)最喜的；最喜的人或事物
(1) adj.最喜的My favorite sport is playing football.
(2) n. [C]最喜的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.
7. fun的用法
▲构： funny adj.幽默的．幽默的，可笑的；奇怪的，独特的
▲搭配：
① make fun of耻笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑
② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it取，非真地，／做着玩的
③ be full of fun⋯⋯很好玩
④ have fun with sb.和某人开一个玩笑
⑤have (some) fun玩得(很)高，玩得(很)快乐
⑥ It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很幽默；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真快乐
⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth!干某事多么幽默呀!
⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth干某事玩得很快乐
【考例】(200上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just for ____.
A. habit
B. hobby
C. fun
D. game
[ 考目 ] fun构成的短for fun的意思。

[ 答案与剖析 ]C ， for fun常在句中用作状，意思是“ ／做着玩的”。

8. imagine的用法
合用标准文案
▲构：① imagination n. [C / U]想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj.富有想像力的
▲搭配：① imagine sth / doing sth② beyond (all) imagination (完满 ) 料想之外处【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
[ 考目 ] imagine的基本用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] C imagine后接的 -ing形式，本句的 Peter是个名的主。

9. interest的用法
interest vt.使⋯⋯感趣 n.趣，好 [U]利息；利 He has a great interest
in politics.他政治极感趣。

/ a broad interest广泛的利益 / a common interest
共同的利益 / a strong interest极的趣
▲构：① interesting令人感趣的 ( 事物 ) ② interested (某人某事 ) 有趣的
▲搭配：① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人某事感趣② be interested in⋯⋯感趣 ( 关心 )③ have an interest in sth. / in doing sth.某方面有趣 ( 关心 ) ；在⋯⋯中有股份、益等④ hold one's interest吸引住某人的趣⑤ in the interest(s)of⋯⋯利益；⋯⋯起；⋯⋯有利⑥ lose interest in ⋯⋯不再感趣⑦ show/take(an) interest in /in doing sth.⋯⋯表示关心 ( 有趣 ) ⑧ have/ take /feel no interest in⋯⋯不 (不太 )感趣⑨ with interest 有趣地，津津乐道地⑩ develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth.在某方面培养／有趣?lose interest in sth. / in doing sth.某方面失去趣有 interest可与不定冠用。

He developed an interest in science.
其他：interest作“ 好”解，是可数名。

His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】 ____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II)
A. Interested
B. Anxiously
C. Seriously
D. Encouraged
[ 考目 ] interest派生的和用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] A interested指 ( 初版商 ) 件事有趣。

10. prove 的用法
▲构：① proof n.据。

，考，(印刷)校
▲搭配：① prove sth to sb向某人⋯⋯② prove to sb that从句向某人⋯⋯
③ prove (oneself) to be明 ( 自己 ) 是，表出
【考例】 It was in the neighboring country— United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05春模 )
A. proved
B. killed
C. thought
D. discussed
[ 考目 ]考 prove的意思。

[ 答案与剖析] A本 was proved的意思是“获取”，有被意味。

11. provide的用法
▲构：① provider n.供者，供者，养家者② provided / providing conj. 若是▲搭配： provide sb with sth / sth to sb⋯⋯供应；以⋯⋯装
【考例】 His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A. provided
B. fed
C. afforded
D. charred
[ 考目 ] 考 provide的。

[ 答案与剖析 ]A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人供应某物”。

12. share的用法
▲搭配：①share (in) sth. with sth.和某人分享、分担、共用某物② share sth (out) between / among...将某物分配、分⋯⋯③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人)休戚与共④ share one's opinion赞成某人的意
【考例】 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ____. (NMET 2000)
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
[ 考目 ]此主要考在境中的能力。

[ 答案与剖析 ] D四个的含分：support支持；care在意，关心；spare出(
) ，匀出某物；share 分享，分担，与某人合用。

依照境可知者是想Clare学会与人共享——把玩具( 拿出来 ) 和 Harry 一起玩， share 在此意“合用玩具”，解此的关
是信息play with your toys as well。

故D最正确答案。

13. solve的用法
▲构： solution n. 1. [C] ( 的 ) 解答； ( 困的 ) 解决方法 2. [U]解答，解决 3.[U]溶解
▲搭配： the solution to解决⋯⋯的法
【考例 3】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem. (2001
北京春招 )
A. with
B. into
C. for
D. to
[ 考目 ] solve名solution的相关搭配。

[ 答案与剖析 ] D“ 于⋯⋯的解决法”，介用to 。

14. total n. / adj.所有(的)
(1) in total加起来In total, there must have been 20000 people there.
(2) a total of共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $100.
(3) the total of...⋯⋯的数The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.
15. when conj.
when 并列， = and then，表示“就在那，忽然”，常以下句型中：
(1) be doing...when... 正在做⋯⋯忽然⋯⋯ I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop.
(2) had done...when...做了⋯⋯忽然⋯⋯I had just sat down when the light went
out.
(3) be about to do...when...要做⋯⋯忽然⋯⋯I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
16. while conj.
(1)while 隶属，引状从句，从句用延性，主句的作生在从句作生的程之中。

Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.
(2) 并列，表前后两个分句意相反或相，意“但是” 。

Somepeople waste food while others haven't enough.
(3)放在句首，表示“尽管；然”，相当于 although 。

While we don't agree,we continue to be friendly.
[ 牛刀小1]用所的合适形式填空：
(compare ，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share)
1. All the novels are considered ____ the young readers in the 1980s. (to have
interested)
2.Bob thought it ____ to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun)
3.The headmaster ignored the ____ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument)
4.We can't decide. The plan needs to be ____. (considered)
5.____ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared)
6.I find a better way ____ this problem. (to solve)
7.Nearly half of the companies ____ the same opinion with the government. (share
/ shared)
【比】
1. especially, specially
especially adv.特别地；特别是
(1)重于多种事物或人中比突出的。

I like all the subjects at school, especially English. ( 特别是
英 )
(2) especially后可接介短或从句。

I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in
spring. ( 特别是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially重专门地、地做某事( 后边常接for sb.或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj.令人的The book is very boring.
bored adj.感觉的I'm bored with the book.
bore vt.令人This book bores me.
有些表示感情的及物，有与 bore 似的用法。

如：interest,excite, surprise,amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry
的在分形式，“令人⋯⋯”；去分形式，“感觉⋯⋯”。

3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的或短有： except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。

(1)except 和 but 都表示“除了⋯⋯之外。

没有”，二者大多数情况下能够互；但在
no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等后多用but 。

No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (消除him)
(2) besides除⋯⋯之外，⋯⋯，有附加性。

What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范)
(3) except for只不⋯⋯，整体必然，部分修正，用于消除非同事物，for表示
上的修正。

Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know 用作，意思是“ ( 直接地 ) 知，懂得，，熟悉”。

I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2)know of 和 know about 的意思都是“ ( 接地 ) 知”，指听人到或从上看到，二者没有什么
区。

5.for example; such as
(1)for example“比方”，用来例明某一点或情况。

一般只同人或物中的“一
个” 例，作插入，可位于句首、句中或句末。

可用 for instance替。

For example, air
is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “比方”，用来列事物，一般列同人或事物中的几个例子。

插在被列
举的事物与前面的名词之间， as 后边不能有逗号。

Some of the European Languages come
from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况所有举出，用that is或namely。

☆短语归纳☆
1.含all的短语
1) first of all第一(重申次序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether)总合
3) after all毕竟，终究
4)at all终究，根本
5)above all最重要的是(重申重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least)根本不，一点也不
7) all the time向来，素来
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly)忽然，冷不防
9) all right行，能够
10) all at once立刘，立刻
11) all day and all night日日夜夜
12) all over遍及
13)all alone独个儿，独立地
14)all but几乎，差一点
15) all in all总的说来
16) all together一道，同时，总合
17) for all尽管
[ 例句 ] I woke up and didn't hear him at all.我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。

/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了好多跤，以致于浑身
青一块紫一块的。

/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old.
你不应当责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。

/ Children need many things,but above all,they need love.孩子需要好多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。

/ You must have known it all the time. 你必然素来知道这事。

【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____,
she is a great musician. (2004甘肃、青海 )
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. As usual
[ 观察目标 ]主要观察四个短语的用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] A after all 意为“毕竟．终究”；as a result 意为“结果” ；in other words 意为“换句话说”； as usual意为“像平常相同”。

本句意思是：诚然人们对她看法不一。

但我还是敬佩她。

由于她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。

【考例】 I'd like to buy a house-- modern, comfortable,and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.(2004福建 )
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
[ 观察目标 ]主要观察 all 构成的四个短语。

[ 答案与剖析 ] B in all意为“总合”； above all意为“最重要的是”；after all意为“毕竟”； at all 意为“终究”。

本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、愉快的，但最
重要的是在一个沉寂的地区。

2.at all
(1)用在必然句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中，“一点也不”There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑句中，“终究”“终究”Have you been there at all?
(4)用在条件句中，“真的，确”If you do it at all, do it well.
3.含“ be + 形容 + 介”的短
1) be good at擅于
2) be interested in⋯⋯感趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with⋯⋯ 意
4) be famous for因⋯⋯而出名
5) be kind / good to⋯⋯好
6) be lost in沦落于
7) be active in在某方面极
8) be sure about / of确信
9) be afraid of惧怕
10) be full of充
11) be filled with充
12) be made of / from由⋯⋯成
13) be generous to⋯⋯大方
14) be popular with受迎
15) be confident of确信
16) be fond of喜，喜
17) be angry with / at⋯⋯ 性情
18) be late for到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at⋯⋯感觉惊
20) be busy doing忙着做⋯⋯
21) be excited about⋯⋯感觉
22) be worried about担忧
23) be used for / as用于
24) be curious about⋯⋯好奇
[ 例句 ] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself.林林确信自己有能力做活。

He was generous to everybody with money, as a result,he saved little.
他花都很大方，果没有到多少。

She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助人方面，她很心。

Pop music is popular with the young generation.流行歌曲受年一代的迎。

Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in.他坠入思虑之中，没有意到我来了。

I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to
do. 看到一幕我特别惊，不知道做什么。

Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam.高三学生在忙于准立刻到来的期末考。

【考例 l 】(2005 重 )
--You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...
--So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with
B. on; with
C. in; to
D. at; for
[ 考目 ]同定搭配中介的。

[ 答案与剖析 ] A be slow in意“在⋯⋯方面反”，be patient with意“ ⋯⋯
有耐心”。

4. end up with...以⋯⋯束
(1) end up with + n.以⋯⋯束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
(2) end up as...最后成⋯ He will end up as a president some day.
(3) end up + 地址状最后( 有⋯⋯局 ) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.
5.“ make + 名” 短
① make a noise吵
②make faces 做鬼，做苦
③ make room for⋯⋯ 出地方
④ make the bed整理床
⑤ make phone calls打
⑥ make friends with交朋友
⑦make money
⑧ make use of利用
⑨ make a decision做出决定
⑩ make a mistake犯
[ 例句 ] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.老身，
男孩朝老做了个鬼。

Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.在厨房里干活使男孩成一位
秀厨。

They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons.
了更重要的人物出
地方，他被搬到了周边的一家酒店。

【考例】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003 北京春招 )
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
[ 考目 ]主要考make短。

[ 答案与剖析 ] A make out 意“ 悟、弄理解、真相”make off意“ 忙跑掉”；
make up 意“弥、打扮、成”；make over意“ 、改造”。

因碰到迷惑，所
以是真相。

【考例】
-- When shall we start?
-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)
A. set
B. meet
C. make
D. take
[ 考目 ]此主要考make 短。

[ 答案与剖析 ] C make it“ 定” 固定短。

本句意思是“把出的定在8点半”。

set 意思是“ ”、“ ”。

6. make fire点火
有以下fire (n.)短: be on fire着火了(表示状) / catch fire燃着；着火(表示作 ) / play with fire玩火；干冒的事/ Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth.放火⋯⋯/ make (a) fire点火；生火/ start (cause) a fire引起火灾
[注意] fire作“火灾”“一堆火”解，可数名。

7. a great / good many多
(1) a great / good many +名复数，中无“of ”。

A great many people have seen
the film.
(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's +名复数 A great many
of the people have seen the film.
8. make yourself at home拘束
(1) make yourself at home拘束(主人客人的宛转) -- Good evening, Jim. --Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.
(2) (all)by oneself独自(没有人帮助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.
(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.
(4) for oneself自;自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One
should not live for oneself alone.
(5) of oneself自地The door closed of itself suddenly.
(6) be oneself身体或情好I am not myself today.
(7) help oneself to + n. / pron.任意⋯⋯Please help yourself to the fish．
(8)in oneself自己This is not a bad idea in itself.
(9)come to oneself醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.
(10) between ourselves私下的 All this is between ourselves.
9. the majority of...大多数的⋯⋯
(1) a /the majority of+ 名复数，作主，多用复数。

the majority
独作主，用数或复数形式均可。

The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.
(2) by a majority of + 数字，以超⋯⋯票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.
10. treat⋯ as⋯把⋯看做⋯ The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.
【比】表示“ ”的短有：
regard⋯as⋯consider⋯ (as) ⋯ think of⋯ as⋯
look on / upon⋯ as⋯take⋯ for ⋯
[注意 ]在 consider⋯ as⋯短中 as 可省略，其他短中不能。

[ 牛刀小 2]
1.If you are____ about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested
B. anxious
C. upset
D. curious
2.Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.
A. of; loved
B. for; cared
C. to; devoted
D. on; affected
3.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school,we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all
B. after all
C. above all
D. at all
4.-- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all
5.Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.
A. hope for the best
B. make room for
C. make the best of
D. lay our hope on
(DCCDC)
【句型】
1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.我不喜唱歌，也不喜。

/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.音能够，滑雪也行。

两句中nor 与 so 用于倒装构。

比方：I don't know, nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。

so 的常句型有：
(1) so + be /助/情+主(意“主也⋯⋯” )
(2) neither / nor + be /助/情+主(意“主也不⋯⋯”)
(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意“主
也⋯⋯”) ( 用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不相同的或既有必然又有否
定以及既有系有行的情况)
(4) so +主+ be /助/情(意“主确这样”) ，表示一步必然。

(5)主 + did + so (意“主依照叮嘱做了” )。

【考例】Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全国III)
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn't too
D. nor does John
[ 考目 ] nor表示“也不”引的倒装构。

[ 答案与剖析 ] D由never能够判断句否定句。

空格句意“ 翰也没”。

nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。

2.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his
friends. 克是个买卖人，他是那么忙，几乎没有和朋友在一起。

句中 so...that...和 such...that...都能接果状从句，但要注意序不相同。

比方： Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl
that we all like her.
常句型：
(1) such + a / an +形容 + 数可数名 + that clause
(2) such +形容 +复数可数名 + that clause
(3) such +形容 +不能数名 + that clause
(4) so +形容 + a / an +数可数名 + that clause
(5) so +形容 /副 + that clause
(6) so + many / few +复数可数名 + that clause
(7) so + much / little +不能数名 + that clause
注意：①当 little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思，依旧要用 such 。

②当 so + adj. / adv.或such + n.位于句首，主句需要倒装。

【考例】 So difficult____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海 )
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
[ 考目 ] so + adj.位于句首，主句倒装。

[答案与剖析 ]D A、 C 序不，消除。

B 不。

3.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane
crashes. 一天，克在越太平洋．他的机忽然了。

句中的“ when”表示“正在”，相当于and just或and at that time.不能够
合用标准文案
用 while / as替。

常句型： (1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the
point of doing sth when...
【考例】 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招 )
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
[ 考目 ] "when"作，表示“正在”。

[ 答案与剖析 ] A意“我正在湖中游泳，忽然暴雨来了。

”只有when 才能用于种句型。

4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.他不得不学会收集淡水．找食品，生火什么的。

句中的“ how I to collect...” 不定式短作。

比方：Wemust decide which one to buy.疑 which, what, how, when, where等与小定式构成不定式短。

【考例】 I've worked with children before, so I knew what____ in my new job. (NMET 2000)
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
[ 考目 ] what to do sth不定式短作。

[ 答案与剖析 ] B句需要填非。

消除A、D。

句意“从前我与孩子在一儿工
作。

因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。

” C 不表示行，消除C。

5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend— a volleyball he called Wilson.了生计下去，克和一位不常的朋友-- “排球”建立了友，克叫他威森。

1. 句中的 "in order to" ，意思“ 了，以便”，作目的状。

在句子中作同的状的常句型有五种构：to do sth / inorder to do sth / so as to do sth / in order
that clause / so that clause
注意： (1) so as to do sth不能够位于句首。

(2)若是主句与从句的主一致，四个构
能够相互。

(3)在 in order that /so that引的从句中，常与can, could, may, might等情用。

【考例】 (2005北京 ) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for
a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
[ 考目 ]目的状。

[ 答案与剖析 ]D as soon as“一⋯就⋯”； as a result“ 果是”； in case“万一”；so that “以便，的是”。

句意：“我想提前二十分到以便有喝杯茶”。

2. 句子中 volleyball是作同位。

比方： He advised farmers to choose the best
seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意：种同位( 不是同位从句) 与非限制性定从句的区。

【考例】 (NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment,
____ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
[ 考目 ] one作同位，指代 a moment。

[ 答案与剖析 ] B that不能够引非限制性定从句，消除A；if不能够作同位，消除C；what 既不能够引非限拟定从句，也不能够作同位。

能够填which ，就成了非限制性定从
句。

6.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language
in England changed. 期以来，美国英保持不，但英国英化了。

1.句中的“ while"用作并列．表示前后比，意“但是”。

“ while"充当，能引状从句。

意“during the time that ⋯”；引步状从句，意
“although ⋯”。

2.句中的 "stay" 系。

后接表 (the same)。

除了 stay 外，常的系
有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。

【考例】 (NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh
for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
[ 考目 ]系的用法。

[ 答案与剖析 ] B系没有被，一般不用行
，消除A、 C；句意不是表示完成，消除D。

系表示状。

7. for the first time第一次
(1) for the first time第一次，后边不加从句，在句中作状They came to Beijing
for the first time.
(2) the first time名短，在从句中充当，后接状从句，不接that ，when 等。

有同用法的短有：every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
(3) It's / This is the first time that + 从句 ( 用在完成 ) 是⋯⋯的第一次It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...?是什么⋯⋯?
句的用法：
(1) 构： It is / It was (去) +被部分+ that / who (指人) +其他部分
(2) 用法：除了不能够，句子的每部分均可。

Jim met the student in
the street last week.
主地址状状
主： It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.
： It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.
地址状：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.
状：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.
(3)注意点：
一般疑句的句：
Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
特别疑句的凋句：
Who is it that will visit our class?
Where is it that he has gone?
When was it that she went?
not⋯ until⋯用于句：
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.
[ 牛刀小3]
1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!--
____. (2004广西)
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
2.We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.
A. so; so
B. such; so
C. such; such
D. so; so
3.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten
on the leg by a lion.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. once
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern- ment knows ____. (NMET 2002)
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
5. Roses need special care ___they can live through winter.
(2004天津) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
(BBACB)
【交际速成】
1. Talking about likes and dislikes.议论喜欢和不喜欢
-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____. (03东北三校)
A. Please taste quickly
B. Have more, please
C. Help yourself
D. Eat slowly while it is hot
[ 答案与剖析 ]C 本题主要观察详尽语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。

A 项不礼貌， B、 D 两项属汉语习惯，C项吻合此时英语语境。

【归纳】英语中常有表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：
(1)This book is very interesting.
(2)I like / love the movie (very much).
(3)I like / love to play computer games.
(4)I like taking photos.
(5)I enjoy listening to music.
(6)I'm interested in science. My hobbies / interests are...
(7)He is fond of music.
(8)This song is bad / awful.
(9)I don't like the movie very much / at all.
(10)I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
(11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing,
(12)I'm not into classic music.
(13)I think that classic music is terrible / boring.
2. Making apologies道歉
-- I'm sorry I'm calling you so late. -- ____ Okay.
(2003 北京春招 ) A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
[ 答案与剖析 ] C本题主要观察英语中道歉及应答用语。

A、 B、 D 三项不吻合交际英语的习惯，故 C 项正确。

【归纳】英语中常有道歉用语有：
(1) I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to (hurt your feelings).
(2)I'm terribly sorry about that.
(3)I'm afraid I've brought you too much trouble.
(4)Please excuse me coming late.
(5)Please forgive me.
(6)Excuse me, please.
(7)I beg your pardon.
应答表达有：
(1)That's / It's all right.
(2)That's / It's OK.
(3)Never mind.
(4)It doesn't matter.
(5)It's nothing.
(6)Forget it.
(7)Don't worry about that.
(8)Don't mention it.
3. Talking about language difficulties in communication议论语言交际困难
--I'm sorry. I can't catch you. ____
--OK, it's B—L—A—C—K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don't understand you．
C. What's the meaning of this word?
D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
[ 答案与剖析 ] D本题主要观察语言交际困难的功能意念。

catch在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思， A 项错误理解了catch在此处的意思，B、C 两项语义不连结，故正确答案是 D。

【归纳】英语中常有的议论语言交际困难的用语有：
(1)Pardon? / I beg your pardon.
(2)Sorry, I can't follow you.
(3)Can you speak more slowly, please?
(4 )How do you say...in English.'?
(5)I don't know how to say that in English.
(6)I don't know the word in English.
(7)How do you spell it, please?
(8)I'm sorry I only know a little English.
(9)Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that
again, please?
(10)What do you mean by killing time?
[ 牛刀小试 4]
1. -- ____ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C. Sorry?
D. So what?
2.-- Do you like a house with no garden?
--____. But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.
A. Not a bit
B. Not a little
C. Not really
D. Not specially
3. -- I'm sorry for stepping on your foot? -- ____.
A. It's OK
B. You are welcome
C. It's your fault
D. Never you mind
4.-- What you said at the meeting hurt me badly!
--Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn't mean it
B. I didn't mean to
C. I don't mean it
D. I don't mean to
5. -- You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- ____? On the contrary, I'm tired of it.
A. Really
B. Pardon
C. OK
D. What
(CCABD)
【精典题例】
1.-- David has made great progress recently.
--____, and ____.
A. So he has; so have you
B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have
D. So has he; so you have
【剖析】选 A 答句中的 he 指 David ，不倒装。

“ So have you ”意为“你也相同 ( 获取了进
步 ) ”。

2. Little ____ what others think.
A. does he care about
B. care he about
C. about he eared
D. about cared he
【剖析】选 A little为否定副词，置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。

3.At school, what he enjoys ____ football.
A. playing
B. to play
C. is playing
D. played
【剖析】选 C what he enjoys为主语从句，谓语动词为be，表语为 playing football。

不要误以为 playing是 enjoy 的宾语而误选 A。

4.At the ____news, all the women present burst out crying.
A. unexpecting
B. disappointing
C. disappointed
D. interesting
【剖析】选 B 联系语境，所有在场的妇女都哭了，因此为disappointing" 令人无望的 ( 消息) ”。

5.He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
【剖析】选 D "when" 表示“就在这时，忽然”。

6.The wolf said in a ____ voice and the scholar felt ____.
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening
D. frightening; frightening
【剖析】选 A frightening“令人惧怕”； frightened“感
到惧怕”。

7.In our ____ life, English is ____ used.
A. everyday; wide
B. everyday; widely
C. every day; wide
D. every day; widely。