2020-2021学年山东省青岛莱西市高二下学期期末考试(第四次考试)英语试题(解析版)

山东省青岛莱西市2020-2021学年
高二下学期期末考试（第四次考试）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
If your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.
Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.
Hola: It is Spain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!
Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.
Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.
Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.
Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.
1. Which magazine is also published in French?
A. Marujeo
B. Revista SEMANA.
C. Revista CARAS.
D. Hola.
2. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly pictures
B. Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.
C. Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teens
D. Revista CARAS mainly reports news from Latin America.
『答案』1. D 2. C 3. B
『分析』本文为说明文。

文章介绍了西班牙语的一些八卦娱乐杂志的情况。

『1题详解』
细节理解题。

根据Hola部分中“There is also a French version called OhLa!(还有一个法语版本叫OhLa！)”可知，Hola有法语版。

故选D。

『2题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第二段中“They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.( 他们还为重度八卦爱好者提供了该杂志的网络版)”以及第六段“: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.(：这是一个博客，从特定角度提供西班牙和国际名人以及名人世界的国家八卦新闻)”可知，Blog“博客”是写在网络上的，可以在网上阅读。

故文中提到的有两本杂志可以在网上阅读。

故选C。

『3题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第四段“Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.( Revista CUORE：西班牙第三畅销八卦杂志，主要面向青少年读者，他们不仅关注当下的名人八卦，还关注时尚和电视新闻。

它使用了很多口头术语)”可知，Revista CUORE可以帮助提高西班牙语口语。

故选B。

B
Born in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.
Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being
a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.
TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience."
"I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.
4. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?
A. the influence on talk show hosts
B. the power of Oprah's opinions.
C. the effect on a business.
D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.
5. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?
A. She must have been challenged a lot
B. She gained fame as planned.
C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.
D. She once gave up on her choice.
6. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?
A. Success comes after failure.
B. Pushing physical limits makes no sense
C. Aiming higher hurts
D. Failure is part of life.
7. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?
A. Friendly.
B. Humorous
C. Determined.
D. Patient
『答案』4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
『分析』本文是说明文。

介绍了奥普拉，脱口秀女王，著名脱口秀节目主持人；同时，她也是最具影响力的女性。

得到奥普拉认可的商品很可能一夜售罄，这比任何的市场宣传手段都更有效。

『4题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第一段“It's no surprise that her endorsement(认可)can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns.”（毫无疑问，她的认可最能一夜之间带来销售财富，可以打败几乎全部营销活动。

）可知，得到奥普拉·温弗瑞认可的东西可能会一夜售罄，能打败几乎所有的市场宣传手段，这就是奥普拉效应，故选C。

『5题详解』
推理判断题。

根据第三段“People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey’s swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males”（人们可能会怀疑奥普拉•温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)如何迅速成为最受欢迎的电视脱口秀主持人，这是在白人男性占主导地位的领域）可知，人们，尤其是男性白种人，怀疑过奥普拉的迅速成名，故选A。

『6题详解』
推理判断题。

根据第四段“there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction”（生活中没有失败这样的东西，所谓的失败只是生命在指引你换一个方向前行，）奥普拉认为失败是生活的一部分，故选D。

『7题详解』
推理判断题。

根据第二段“with a continuous determination to succeed at first”（一开始要有持续不断的决心才能成功）可知，奥普拉意志坚定，故选C。

C
As a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the way
Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
"You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago
"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."
8. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?
A. He cured the man at the scene.
B. He took care of the man's wife and son.
C. He only sent the man to hospital.
D. He did what was needed
9. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?
A. It was a common routine.
B. It was troublesome
C. It was unbelievable
D. It was a dangerous situation.
10. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?
A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little son
B. Jeffrey donated to support his family.
C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.
D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.
11. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?
A. He was rewarded with much money
B. He changed his attitude to his job.
C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
『答案』8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
『分析』本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。

『8题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.”(他们迅速赶来让那个人平静下来，控制住他，并提供了必要的急救。

)“可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供了必要的急救，做了需要做的事。

故选D项。

『9题详解』
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.（杰弗里认为自己已经经历了世间的一切，直到三年前，他偶然去了“麦克斯办公室”，在那里，他遇到了一个男人，一边来回走动，一边盯着他看。

结果证明，这个人就是他20年前救的那个病人）”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Jeffrey以为自己已经经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。

故选C项。

『10题详解』
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“‘You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,’ the man said（“你给了我20年的时间，这比我想的还要长。

”他说）”可推断，那人说Jeffrey 让他多活了20年，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的，故选C项。

『11题详解』
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“That day changed my life,” Jeffrey said. “Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life（“那天改变了我的生活，”Jeffrey说。

“在那之前，一切都是关于工作的……当我在我的初学者培训班上发言时，我告诉他们，你永远不知道你能对别人的生活产生什么样的影响。

”）可知，那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，因此推断这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度，故选B项。

D
Researchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.
It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the
taste of strawberries.
But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.
“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.
Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.
Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.
12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?
A. To test the gene-editing technology
B. To improve the amount of the tomatoes
C. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.
D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.
13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?
A. To put on weight.
B. To ease the pain.
C. To improve sleep.
D. To better the look.
14. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?
A. Confident.
B. Critical.
C. Anxious.
D. Doubtful.
15. What's the main idea of the text?
A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.
B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.
C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.
D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.
『答案』12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
『分析』本文是说明文。

文章报道了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的研究与它的意义和前景。

『12题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第三段“But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”. (但巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员说，这种方法也可以提供实际的优势，如辣西红柿提供了一种新的收获辣椒中被称为辣椒素的刺激性化学物质的方法，这种化学物质使食物尝起来“辣”)”可知，辣西红是对收获辣椒素的新方法的探索。

故选C。

『13题详解』
细节理解题。

根据第四段“They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss(它们被用作止痛药，有一些研究表明它们能促进减肥)”可知，辣椒素可用于止痛。

故选B。

『14题详解』
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中““Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said. (他说：“利用基因编辑技术，这些基因必然会在番茄中重新启动，给这种水果增加活力”)”可推知，Zsogon对用基因编辑技术的应用充满信心。

故选A。

『15题详解』
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Researchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology. (研究人员表示，由于基因编辑技术的兴起，辣番茄可能很快就会出现在菜单上)”结合文章介绍了用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的话题，下文都是围绕这一话题展开，可知文章的主旨是通过基因编辑创造辣番茄。

故选B。

第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible experience for new parents. ___16___ Travel expenses also might be unexpected at any point of the trip. Here are a few lifesaving tips to
help you out with that.
☆Check your children's passports
If you travel a lot, you probably check your passport regularly. ___17___ The cost of last-minute passports is huge so do your wallet a favor and check your passports well in advance.
☆Get a child locator
There are usually floods of people at the airports and train stations and many parents sometimes lose their kids. ___18___ So if you are afraid to lose your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. The last thing you want is a ruined trip or a lost child when traveling. There are also useful apps to keep your little ones safe during your trip. Try them all well in advance, though.
☆ ___19___
When traveling with an entire family, try to travel light. However, the art of family packing is not as difficult as most moms think. Check the weather, your family activities and the schedule and decide what to take or cross off.
☆Keep them entertained
You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories. ___20___.
A. Avoid heavy luggage.
B. Responsibility is high
C. Look for family-friendly accommodation
D. It is the same with the popular tourist destinations.
E. When it comes to children's case，you might skip this check.
F. A camera to capture the wonderful moments is another good idea
G Keep in mind that what feels great to you may feel terrible to your children.
『答案』16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F
『分析』本文是一篇说明文。

对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一住可怕的事情，责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。

因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或度假需要考虑的事情。

『16题详解』
上文“Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible experience for new parents.(和孩子们一起旅行，无论年龄如何，对新父母来说都是一次可怕的经历)”说明带着孩子旅游是困难的，下文“Travel expenses also might be unexpected at any point of the trip.(差旅费在旅行时也可能是无法预料的。

)”说明带孩子旅行可能费用无法预料，因此推断空格出也是描述带着孩子旅行的责任重大，有许多意料不到的事情发生，B项“责任是重大的”符合语境，故选B项。

『17题详解』
根据段落标题Check your children's passports可知，本段讲述有关护照的事情，上文“If you travel a lot, you probably check your passport regularly.( 如果你经常旅行，你可能会定期检查护照)”提到，你经常去旅行因此会定期检查自己的护照。

F项中的“this check”与上文的“check”一致，因此推断E项“当涉及孩子的情况时，你可能会忘记检查”承接上文内容，符合语境。

故选E项。

『18题详解』
根据段落标题Get a child locator（给孩子买定位器）可知，本段讲述有关孩子安全的问题。

上文“There are usually floods of people at the airports and train stations and many parents sometimes lose their kids.(机场和火车站通常会有大量人群，许多父母有时会丢失孩子)”说明在过于拥挤的地方父母有时候会丢失孩子，D项“受欢迎的旅游目的地也一样”说明热门的目的地也是很拥挤，与上文是并列关系，故选D项。

『19题详解』
空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。

根据下文“When traveling with an entire family, try to travel light.(当和全家一起旅行时，试着轻装旅行)”可知，本段主要是建议父母在出去旅行的时候不要带太多行李。

A项“避免沉重的行李”体现了本段的核心内容，适合用作本段的小标题。

故选A项。

『20题详解』
根据段落标题Keep them entertained (让他们保持开心)可知本段讲述让孩子玩得开心，上文“You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories.( 你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读，讲故事)”可知，此处讲述鼓励孩子记录旅程的方式，故F项“捕捉这些美妙时刻的相机是另一个好主意”符合语境，提出另一种记录旅程的方式。

故选F项。

第二部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jack was a kitten（猫咪）born without eyes. He was the favorite amongst the kids hanging around. However, when the time came to find him a permanent home, no one knew where Jack would ___21___.
When my friend asked if I wanted a kitten with no eyes which no one would ___22___ , without ___23___ , I told her that I did want the kitten.
When first ___24___ home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. He walked ___25___ around at first and soon had no ___26___ running around, jumping onto my bed. He ___27___ a hard time when he could climb the stairs, but ___28___ to get down. He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets ___29___ he'll stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.
It doesn't matter that he is eyeless, Jack is always a ___30___ around. He'll run across the yard straight to us, ___31___ us with a big hug.
Jack is truly a（n）___32___ I've owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most ___33___ of them all. He doesn't feel ___34___ for himself. Jack doesn't need pity and we treasure him the way he is. The cat doesn't have disabilities; he has ___35___ .
21. A. help B. return C. lead to D. end up
22. A. accept B. serve C. feed D. buy
23. A. permission B. question C. hesitation D. bargain
24. A. rushing B. guided C. going D. brought
25. A. excitedly B. cautiously
C. hurriedly
D. endlessly
26. A. problem B. pleasure
C. interest
D. eagerness
27. A. opened B. caught C. went through D. found
28. A. tried B. failed C. offered D. refused
29. A. lost B. angry C. tired D. lonely
30. A. surprise B. event C. joy D. need
31. A. waiting for B. attacking C. noticing D. greeting
32. A. assistant B. inspiration C. fortune D. teacher
33. A. playful B. useful C. convenient D. costly
34. A. sorry B. welcome C. amazed D. shocked
35. A. pride B. choice C. adaptabilities D. sadness
『答案』21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
『分析』本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者与盲猫Jack的故事。

『21题详解』
考查动词和短语辨析。

句意：然而，当为他找到一个永久的家时刻到来时，没有人知道杰克将最终会去哪里。

A.help帮助；B.return返回；C.lead to导致；D.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于。

根据上文“when the time came to find him a permanent home”可知，要给杰克寻找永久地家，因此推断没人知道谁会领养这只瞎猫，因此不知道杰克最终会去哪里。

end up符合语境。

故选D项。

『22题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我的朋友问我是否想要一只没有眼睛的没有人接受的小猫时，没有犹豫，我告诉她我确实想要这只小猫。

A.accept接受；B.serve服务；C.feed喂养；D.buy买。

根据上文“a kitten with no eyes”和常识可知，没有人愿意接受一只没有眼睛的猫。

故选A项。

『23题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.permission允许；B.question问题；C.hesitation犹豫；D.bargain交易。

根据下文“I told her that I did want the kitten.”可推断，作者毫不犹豫的接受了杰克。

故选C项。

『24题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当第一次被带回家的时候，杰克主要呆在我的房间里。

A.rushing冲；
B.guided引导；
C.going去；
D.brought带回。

根据上文“I told her that I did want the kitten.”和下文“Jack stayed mostly in my room.”可推断，作者把杰克带回了家。

故选D项。

『25题详解』
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：起初他谨慎地走来走去，很快四处跑动，跳上我的床上就没有问题了。

A.excitedly兴奋地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.endlessly永
久地。

根据上文和“at first”可推断，杰克是一只瞎猫，因此初次来到一个新地方，应该是谨慎地走动。

故选B项。

『26题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.problem问题；疑难问题；B.pleasure快乐；C.interest 兴趣；D.eagerness渴望。

根据“at first and soon”可推断，起初杰克只是谨慎地走动，很快就适应了，四处跑动等就没有问题。

have no problem doing sth.“做某事没有困难”。

故选A项。

『27题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他爬楼梯时，他经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。

A.opened打开；B.caught捉住；C.went through经历；D.found发现。

根据下文的“a hard time when he could climb the stairs”可推断，杰克爬楼梯时经历过一段困难的时光。

故选C项。

『28题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.tried尝试；B.failed失败；C.offered提供；D.refused 拒绝。

根据but可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管爬楼梯时杰克经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。

fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。

故选B项。

『29题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当他迷茫的时候，他偶尔会停下来哭泣。

A.lost迷茫的；迷失的；B.angry生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.lonely孤独的。

根据下文“he'll stop and cry”可知，当杰克找不到方向，迷茫的时候，他会停下来哭泣。

故选A项。

『30题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：没有眼睛不重要，杰克总是周围的快乐。

A.surprise惊奇；
B.event重大事件；
C.joy快乐；
D.need需要。

根据下文“I've owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most ______ of them all.”可推断，杰克对于作者来回是快乐的存在。

故选C项。

『31题详解』
考查动词和短语辨析。

句意：他会径直跑过院子走向我们，用大大的拥抱欢迎我们。

A.waiting for等待；
B.attacking攻击；
C.noticing注意；
D.greeting欢迎。

根据上文“He'll run across the yard straight to us”可推断，杰克用拥抱欢迎作者。

故选D项。

『32题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：杰克是一个真正的灵感来源。

A.assistant助手；B.inspiration
鼓舞；灵感；C.fortune运气；命运；D.teacher教师。

根据下文“Jack doesn't need pity and we treasure him the way he is.”可推断，杰克给了作者灵感和鼓舞。

故选B项。

『33题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我这辈子养过很多小猫，但杰克是其中最快乐、最顽皮的一只。

A.playful爱玩的；顽皮的；eful有用的；C.convenient方便的；D.costly昂贵的。

杰克是一只小猫，根据常识可知，小猫是顽皮的。

故选A项。

『34题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他并不为自己感到难过。

A.sorry遗憾的；感到伤心的；
B.welcome欢迎的；
C.amazed十分惊奇的；
D.shocked震惊的。

根据下文“Jack doesn't need pity and we treasure him the way he is.”可推断，杰克并不为自己感到难过。

故选A项。

『35题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这只猫没有残疾；他有适应的能力。

A.pride自豪；B.choice 选择；C.adaptabilities适应能力；D.sadness悲伤。

根据上文第三段的描述“He walked _____ around at first and soon had no _____ running around, jumping onto my bed.”可推断，小猫有很强的适应能力。

故选C项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new study ___36___ （publish）in the journal Health found that taking a photo（any photo）every day and sharing it online ___37___ （improve）your well-being.
Researchers found that selfieing and sharing isn't ___38___ （simple）an exercise in narcissism （自我陶醉）but ___39___ act of self-care.
Taking the photo encourages mindfulness, while the sharing promotes social interaction.
"I'll stop and take a photograph of this insect ___40___ is sitting on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very ___41___ （benefit）I think," a person tells ___42___ （scientist）at the UK's Lancaster University and University of Sheffield.
Looking at photos gives the subjects a sense of purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say.
"It encourages me out of the house sometimes," another ___43___ （participate）says.
On the social side, comments keep people ___44___ （connect）with their friends and family, and even help some fight ____45____ loneliness.
Researchers concluded in a press release that posting photos online is "an active process of meaning making.”
『答案』36. published 37. improves 38. simply 39. an 40. that##which 41. beneficial 42. scientists 43. participant 44. connected 45. against
『分析』本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一项新的研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福感。

『36题详解』
考查非谓语动词。

句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照——任何照片——并在网上分享会提高幸福感。

分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。

故填published。

『37题详解』
考查动词时态和主谓一致。

句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照——任何照片——并在网上分享提高幸福感。

分析句子可知，improve是谓语动词，讲述客观事实用一般现在是，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，故填improves。

『38题详解』
考查副词。

句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。

修饰句子应该用副词simply。

故填simply。

『39题详解』
考查冠词。

句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。

act“行为”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种自我关爱的行为”，且act以元音因素开头，故填an。

『40题详解』
考查定语从句。

句意：我会停下来，拍一张这只昆虫坐在我的电脑上或者其他东西上的照片。

分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是this insect，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。

『41题详解』
考查形容词。

句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。

” 一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和谢菲尔德大学的科学家。

根据上文is可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。

故填beneficial。

『42题详解』
考查名词。

句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。

” 一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和
谢菲尔德大学的科学家。

空格出是宾语，用名词形式，scientist“科学家”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填scientists。

『43题详解』
考查名词。

句意：“它有时会鼓励我走出家门，”另一位参与者说。

分析句子可知，此处用名词participant “参与者”作主语，another修饰单数名词，故填participant。

『44题详解』
考查形容词。

句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。

be connected with“与……保持联系”，是固定短语，分析句子可知，用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语people，故填connected。

『45题详解』
考查介词。

句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于帮助人们与孤独作斗争。

fight against“与……作斗争”，根据句意，故填against。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹任、急救、园艺等）
3.活动反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

『答案』The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Twenty students from different classes took part in it. All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme, showing the audience the skills about cooking ，gardening and first aid, which is of great use in our daily life.
Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life.
『分析』本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的。