中考词汇首字母线上精讲班一期

中考词汇首字母线上精讲班一期
Chapter Nine
Part One: Vocabulary and Phrases
句1：
○This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.○这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍拍照片，画画还有旅行。

重点单词词组
retired
leader
such as
√retired退休的adj.
退休人员
退休n.
v. retire 词组：retire from...
语言点：过去分词修饰名词表示动作的完成或被动；现在分词表动作的进行或主动
1) the rising sun
2) fallen leaves
3) faded flowers
4) returned students
5) retired workers
6) the exploded bomb
7) departed friends
A barking dog seldom bites.
A watched pot never boils.
Charm imitated is beauty spoiled.
√leader 领导
v. lead 带领，引领，导致
n.铅/led/
领导力n.
adj. leading
导致，引起：= = =
重点词组：
领先；为首；居首位；做榜样
（事情）一件接一件
效法某人；跟随某人
Cancer is the leading killer among elders in this city.
√such as例如
同义词辨析：such as, for example, like和for instance
such as
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
部分欧洲的语言，例如法语、意大利语、西班牙语，都是源于拉丁语。

Home necessities such as chairs, curtains, cooking pots, drinking cups, birdcages, and so on can be made of bamboo.
for example
For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。

He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。

like也常用来举例，可与互换。

如：
Some warm-blooded animals, like/ such as the cat, the dog, or the wolf, don’t need to hibernate in winter.
有些恒温动物，如猫、狗、狼等，冬天不需要冬眠。

句2 The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to afford, so many people begin to rent the house in the center.
房价对于很多普通人来说太高了以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。

重点词组：
too...to...太...以至于不能
in the center 在中心
price/cost/speed用high/low修饰
the price of 100 yuan
the speed of 120 km per hour
复习句型：
太...以至于不能：too...to=not...enough to do=so...that+否定=such...that+否定
※考题链接
The problem he yesterday was difficult to.
A.rose; so; work out
B.raised; too; work it out
C.risen; so; work it out
D.raised; too; work out
√center; n.中心；
v.以...为中心，集中在：center
近义词组：；
词性转换：
(centre) China means the (centre) of China.
句3：Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.
在大学毕业前，这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。

重点单词词组：
graduate from:毕业于
volunteer:n.志愿者
united 统一的
uniform制服
pleased 感到满意的
serve 为...服务
√graduate v. 毕业；n.毕业生n. 毕业
√volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿
He devotes himself to some work whenever he has free time. adj.
自愿做某事=
√united adj. 统一的，联合的
v. 使...联合unity 团结一致n.
协会，联合
工会
pleased adj.
pleasant adj.
pleasing adj.
pleasure n.
区分：with pleasure vs. My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.
辨析：
--Could you post the letter for me?
--
--Thank you for coming to see me.
--
be 对...感到满意的
be pleased that +从句
选用please, pleasant, pleased, pleasure填空
1. It was a surprise.
2. I went to Rome for , not on business.
3. She is hard to .
4. I’ll be to lend you the book.
5. That movie isn’t to see.
6. I was to see him again.
7. The boy’s success his parents.
8. I am that you have got well.
9. He can find in just watching television.
10. H had a smile on his face.
（补充练习）词性变换之形容词后缀练习：
将动词改为形容词的后缀
按要求改写下列单词。

1.learn→（adj.有学识的）
2.talent→（adj.有才能的）
3.promise→（adj.有前途的）
4.reword→（adj.值得做的）
5.devote→（adj.热爱的，忠实的）
6.delight→（adj.非常高兴的）
7.limit→（adj.有限的）
1. To make myself , I would do some exercise after work.(relax)
2. After having a bath, I felt really .(refresh)
3. All the children felt when they heard the news.(discourage)
4. I consider it (challenge) to reach the top of the mountain in three hours.
5. The professor’s words were so that all his students got .(inspire)
6. She was very (scare) at the sight of the blood.
Part Two:
首字母精讲技巧总结一+完形填空精练二
首字母填空回顾之解题重点：
1.词性（长句分析）
2.上下文
3.固定搭配
4.积累高频词汇，复查语法
*注意：
1.判断词性，句子结构分析很重要：主语；宾语；表语；补语；谓语；非谓语判断
2.关注细节（时态语态人称名词单复数形容词副词比较级原级考点）
3.上下文语境认真阅读领会，细节决定成败
难点注意
1.生僻词或冷门词汇
2.一词多义的词
P9固定搭配默写：
1.pay a to 关注
2.f on an interesting person关注一个有趣的人
3.a wine to the recipe把红酒加入菜谱
4.by h 用手写
5.8
6.be on s 大甩卖
7.to my s 让我吃惊的是
8.be so d from与...如此不同
9.be the s as 与...相同
10. It offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their
11.c and c .它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗
12.的好机会。

13. in p 在公众场合
14.financially i 经济独立
15.have no i following fashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣→show great i
16.in...
17. be l /c to...连接到...
18. B ，=In a ,除此之外
19. b A and B 在两者之间
20.l traffic交通通畅
21.be n about 对...紧张
22.he feels so f 感到如此惊恐
23.be p with对...耐心
24.be c with对...小心（13 杨浦）
25.make their teachers feel w 使他们的老师感到担忧
26.think about c for help想到求助他人
27. be more l to do 更有可能做keep his p 信守诺言
28.a the world=t the world整个世界
29.share many life e 分享很多生活经历
30.get into the h 养成习惯sth.
31.you are f with你所熟悉的
32.do r on the Internet在网上做调查
33.be f for以...而著名
34.be f of=be k on喜爱
35.be a with sb.对...生气
36.be m up of由...组成
37.be l in/on坐落于...
38.be p /s with对...满意
39.have a s of public manners有公共道德的意识
40.do something in e 做些事作为交换
41.to my s 让我感到惊奇的是
42.travel for s 观光旅行
43.search for the a /k to the mysteries of space寻找太空的秘密。