山西省大同市三楼中学2019-2020学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市三楼中学2019-2020学年高二英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent（欺诈的）activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
参考答案：
B
2. — Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?
—I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _______a taxi
A. to walk; take
B. walking; took
C. to walk; took
D. walking; take
参考答案：
B
3. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ____ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____ rise in production．
A．不填; 不填B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填
参考答案：
B
4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
参考答案：
C
5. Mark Twain, ____ his rich life experience, wrote many popular stories.
A. picking up
B. making up
C. drawing upon
D. contrasting with
参考答案：
C
试题分析: 句意：马克吐温利用自己丰富的生活阅历，写出许多受欢迎的故事。

A.picking
up捡起；B. making up组成，编造；C. drawing upon利用；D. contrasting with与…形成对比。

故选C项。

6. How ___ he have refused such a good chance to go abroad for further study?
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. might
参考答案：
C
7. Whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
参考答案：
C
试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。

根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。

故B正确。

8. It turned out that she could _______ in time of need.
A. trust on
B. be depended
C. live on
D. be relied on
参考答案：
D
略
9. Mr．White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．
A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; /
参考答案：
D
10. On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world _____ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.
A.abolishes
B.accompanies
C.acknowledges
D.appeals
参考答案：
C
略
11. People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. cautious 参考答案：
A
12. It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for its weather.
A. who
B. where
C. before
D. that
参考答案：
D
13. Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce last year.
A. twice as more bicycles as
B. more bicycles than twice
C. more than twice bicycles as
D. more than twice as many bicycles as
参考答案：
D
14. From his ____ look, I knew that the questions during the interview were ______. A．puzzling; puzzled B．puzzled; puzzling C．puzzling; puzzling D.puzzled; puzzled
参考答案：
B
15. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan.
A. assist; with
B. help; to
C. assist; in
D. help; with
参考答案：
C
16. As we all know, the Internet will let people have ____ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
参考答案：
D
17. .. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
参考答案：
B
略
18. A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris, ______ the construction dates back to the year 1163.
A. where
B. of which
C. in which
D. whose
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词+关系代词。

句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。

分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of ..，所以先行词作of的宾语。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of ..，所以先行词作of的宾语。

故B选项正确。

二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将举行校文化节，学校安排你写一封电子邮件，邀请外籍教授Black先生做关于中美文化差异的讲座。

要点:1.讲座时间:2019年5月16日下午15点到17点；
2.讲座地点:报告厅；
3.联系方式:。

注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Professor Black,
______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Professor Black,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Our school will have a culture festival and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 15 o'clock and end at 17 o'clock on May 16th, 2019 in the lecture hall. As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences, so we hope you could help us clear some cultural confusion. Could you please contact us at if you could come to our culture festival?
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua 【分析】
本文是应用文的电子邮件类。

【详解】本文是一篇电子邮件，认真阅读提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。

根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。

写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。

根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。

同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

因为讲座还未进行，所以句子的时态用一般将来时，句子的主语用第一人称。

【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容符合要求，语句结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。

I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 9 o'clock and end at 11 o'clock on Nov.20th,2017 in the lecture hall. which引导非限制性定语从句；so we hope you could help us clear some cultural confusion.so 引导并列句；Could you please contact us at if you could come to our culture festival?if引导条件状语从句。

三、阅读理解
20. A study of older men in The Netherlands, known for its delicious chocolate, showed those who ate the same amount of one-third of a chocolate bar every day had lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of death.
The researchers say, however, it’s too early to conclude that it was the chocolate that led to better health. The men who ate more cocoa products could have eaten other food that made them healthier. Experts also point out that eating too much chocolate can make you fat — a risk for both heart disease and high blood pressure.
“It’s why too early to make recommendations about whether people should eat more cocoa or chocolate,” said Brian Buijsse, an expert for nutrition at Wageningen University in The Netherlands, who co-authored the study.
Still, the Dutch Study, supported by grants (拨款) from the Netherlands Prevention Foundation, appears to be the largest so far to document a health effect for cocoa beans. And it confirms findings of smaller, shorter-term studies that also linked chocolate with lower blood pressure.
Researchers examined the eating habits of 470 healthy men who were not taking blood
pressure medicine. The men who ate the most products made from cocoa beans — including cocoa drinks, chocolate bars and chocolate pudding — had lower blood pressure and a 50 percent lower risk of death.
“This is a very important article providing epidemiological support for what many researchers have been observing is experimental models,” said Cesar Fraga of the University of California Davis, who does similar research but was not involved in the new study.
Could the study results apply to women?
“Our study consisted of elderly inch,” Buijsse said. “If you look at the other studies, you will see the same effects in men and women, younger people and older people. The findings may be generalizable to women, but you never know.”
51. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. It has been concluded that the findings are generalizable to women.
B. It needs confirming whether women can share the same effects.
C. The study results cannot apply to women.
D. The findings are applicable to both men and women.
52. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “generalizable?”
A. useful
B. popular
C. attractive
D. important
53. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage us to eat as much chocolate as possible.
B. To prove to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.
C. To inform us of a study about the health benefits of chocolate.
D. To warn us not to eat cocoa products because they can make you fat.
参考答案：
51. B 52. B 53. C
巧克力是荷兰的美食，一项针对荷兰老年男子的研究表明，每天吃三分之一块巧克力能降低血压减少死亡风险。

51. 推理判断题。

最后一段最后一句话The findings may be generalizable to women, but you never know，这项研修是不是也同样适用女性有待证明。

选B。

52. 猜测词义题。

上文问到，这项研究是不是也对女士适用？最后一段The findings may be generalizable to women, but you never know.回答说这个发现可能涵盖女士，但也很难说。

选B。

53. 主旨大意题。

本文通过一项研究告诉我们健康得益于巧克力。

选C。

21. Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．
Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probabl y can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．
Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
1．What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A．Translate by image and voice recognition software．
B．Speak the phrase or word for you．
C．Make real-time translation．
D．Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
2．What can we infer from the second part?
A．All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B．Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C．Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D．Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
3．What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean in Part 3?
A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．
C．Forbidden．D．Efficient．
参考答案：
1． C 2． B 3．A
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。

1．细节理解题。

第一段最后一句“Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．”可知Google’s Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。

3．词义猜测题。

根据下文“Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．”可知机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．这句话的意思是互联网新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。

故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”，A. Abandoned废弃的；遗弃的；B. Welcome欢迎的；C. Forbidden被禁止的；D. Efficient高效率的。

故选A。