英语必修ⅰ人教新课标同步知识点学练考--直接引语和间接引语(.
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2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
直接引语和间接引语（2）--请求和要求
【教法探析】
祈使句的间接引语 直接引语如果是祈使句，变成间接引语后，叫间接祈使句。 ①祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成command, order, tell等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式。否定祈使句改为 not to do结构。 “Stay where you are,” she said. 她说：“呆在原地。” She told me to stay where I was. 她告诉我呆在原地。 “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said. 他说：“别在房间里抽烟。” He told me not to smoke in the room. 她叫我别在房间里抽烟。
7
The policeman said to the children,“Don't play football in
the middle of the street.”警察对孩子们说：“别在马路中
间踢足球。” →The policeman warned the children not to play football in the middle of the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中 间踢足球。
8
【模拟练习】 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
15
4. I asked my lawyer _____say in court. A. what I should B. what should I C. how I should D. how should I 题析：这三题的答案分别是：C、A、A。这三 题的选项部分（即间接引语部分）都是含有疑 问的意思，本来应是特殊疑问句形式，但当疑 问句改为间接引语时，须将疑问句的语序改为 陈述句的语序。
6
He said,“Sit down, please.” 他说：“请坐。” →He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。 The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class! ” 老师说：“上课不要 讲话! ” →The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不 要讲话。 The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉对他的士兵们说 “开火！” →The captain ordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵们 开火！
10
3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ___put it on ___hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her
11
解析:如果直接引语是“What’s the matter?”
“What’s wrong?” “What’s the troublee patient was warned _______oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 题析： 这一题的答案选C。这句话是间接引语的另一种 形式，即祈使句的间接引语。祈使句改为间接引 语时，把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式， 如果是否定祈使句，就在动词不定式前加not,因 此选择C。
2
②祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成ask, beg, request, urge等动词。 She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will you?” 她说：“请你一直等到我回来，好吗？” She begged me to wait till she returned. 她请求我一直要等到她回来。 ③以Let’s开头的祈使的句，通常将引述动词改为suggest， 然后再接that从句。 John said to Bill, “Let’s go hiking tomorrow.” 约翰对比尔说，“我们明天去徒步旅行吧。” John suggested to Bill that they (should) go hiking the next day. 约翰向比尔提议第二天去徒步旅行。
4
句式 祈使句 表请求 表命令 表建议 表提醒 表提供帮助
常见的引述动词 ask, beg, request command, order, tell suggest, advise remind offer
5
【学法导引】
直接引语是祈使句 巧记：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住，直引 若是否定式，not加在to前部。
16
17
转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的 不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、 ask、order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式 的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接 引语时，就将please去掉。成为：told (asked, ordered, warned) someone (not) to do something结构。
D. that if he has seen her purse
12
5.He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
3
Request and command
请求与命令 Open your books. Please open your books. Command request (polite)
Can you open your books please? request (polite) Could / would you please open you books? request (polite)
14
2． Can you tell me____? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman D. whom is that gentleman 3. Can you tell me _____the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom ___. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse
C. that whether he had seen her purse
2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
直接引语和间接引语（2）--请求和要求
【教法探析】
祈使句的间接引语 直接引语如果是祈使句，变成间接引语后，叫间接祈使句。 ①祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成command, order, tell等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式。否定祈使句改为 not to do结构。 “Stay where you are,” she said. 她说：“呆在原地。” She told me to stay where I was. 她告诉我呆在原地。 “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said. 他说：“别在房间里抽烟。” He told me not to smoke in the room. 她叫我别在房间里抽烟。
7
The policeman said to the children,“Don't play football in
the middle of the street.”警察对孩子们说：“别在马路中
间踢足球。” →The policeman warned the children not to play football in the middle of the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中 间踢足球。
8
【模拟练习】 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
15
4. I asked my lawyer _____say in court. A. what I should B. what should I C. how I should D. how should I 题析：这三题的答案分别是：C、A、A。这三 题的选项部分（即间接引语部分）都是含有疑 问的意思，本来应是特殊疑问句形式，但当疑 问句改为间接引语时，须将疑问句的语序改为 陈述句的语序。
6
He said,“Sit down, please.” 他说：“请坐。” →He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。 The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class! ” 老师说：“上课不要 讲话! ” →The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不 要讲话。 The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉对他的士兵们说 “开火！” →The captain ordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵们 开火！
10
3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ___put it on ___hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her
11
解析:如果直接引语是“What’s the matter?”
“What’s wrong?” “What’s the troublee patient was warned _______oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 题析： 这一题的答案选C。这句话是间接引语的另一种 形式，即祈使句的间接引语。祈使句改为间接引 语时，把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式， 如果是否定祈使句，就在动词不定式前加not,因 此选择C。
2
②祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成ask, beg, request, urge等动词。 She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will you?” 她说：“请你一直等到我回来，好吗？” She begged me to wait till she returned. 她请求我一直要等到她回来。 ③以Let’s开头的祈使的句，通常将引述动词改为suggest， 然后再接that从句。 John said to Bill, “Let’s go hiking tomorrow.” 约翰对比尔说，“我们明天去徒步旅行吧。” John suggested to Bill that they (should) go hiking the next day. 约翰向比尔提议第二天去徒步旅行。
4
句式 祈使句 表请求 表命令 表建议 表提醒 表提供帮助
常见的引述动词 ask, beg, request command, order, tell suggest, advise remind offer
5
【学法导引】
直接引语是祈使句 巧记：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住，直引 若是否定式，not加在to前部。
16
17
转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的 不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、 ask、order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式 的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接 引语时，就将please去掉。成为：told (asked, ordered, warned) someone (not) to do something结构。
D. that if he has seen her purse
12
5.He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
3
Request and command
请求与命令 Open your books. Please open your books. Command request (polite)
Can you open your books please? request (polite) Could / would you please open you books? request (polite)
14
2． Can you tell me____? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman D. whom is that gentleman 3. Can you tell me _____the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom ___. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse
C. that whether he had seen her purse