2022-2023学年福建省福州市福州师范大学附属中学英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.
A．laid out B．laid off
C．laid down D．laid up
2．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.
A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful
3．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A．must do B．could have done
C．would do D．can have done
4．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? — ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.
A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest
C．Have fun D．Take care
5．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．Offered
C．To offer D．Being offered
6．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 7．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
8．—Did you go to last night’s c oncert?
— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed
9．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
— ________. Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends
10．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．
A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which
11．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature
12．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good
13．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.
A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of
14．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A．studied B．had studied
C．have studied D．will study
15．Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best. A．what B．where C．which D．when
16．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore
17．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
--- .
A．It doesn’t m atter.
B．Do as you like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
18．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might have put D．might put
19．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while
20．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．
A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your Taste Bluffton International Craft Beer Festival
This festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries (啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.
Bayou Beer Fest
The Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.
Key Largo Brew on the Bay
It’s actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches and shellfish.
Yaga’s Chili (辣椒) Quest& Beer Fest
Beer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers,
including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course,there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.
1、What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?
A．Local music. B．Sugar juice.
C．Free beers. D．Delicious food.
2、Which festival could offer you some seafood?
A．Bluffton International Craft Beer festival.
B．Bayou Beer Fest.
C．Key Largo Brew on the Bay.
D．Yaga’s Chili Quest& Beer Fest.
3、What makes Yaga’s Chili Quest Beer Fest special?
A．Surprises for people.
B．The most import beers.
C．Various vegetables.
D．Hot-taste food.
22．（8分）Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.
However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.
As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.
The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the
sur~ace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.
1、Which of the following best explains "hazardous" underlined in paragraph 2? A．inexpensive B．dangerous
C．ineffective D．abnormal
2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?
A．Polluting the ground water.
B．Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.
C．Damaging the local natural balance.
D．Attracting birds and insects to the area.
3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.
B．How to convert solar energy into useful energy.
C．The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.
D．Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.
4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?
A．They are totally environment-friendly.
B．They have both advantages and disadvantages.
C．They should be forbidden in the future.
D．They shouId be encouraged in quantities.
23．（8分）Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked
2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD．After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD．
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists sai d, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new i s that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to de velop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
1、How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD．
B．By tracking the participants for two years.
C．By analyzing data from previous researches online.
D．By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.
2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?
A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
B．It will create higher ADHD risks.
C．It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.
D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.
3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?
A．It provides a better understanding of the media.
B．It should have focused on parents’ responses.
C．Its findings are not reliable enough.
D．It’s a breakthrough in this field.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The use of digital media is on the rise
B．Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD
C．Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks
D．Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention
24．（8分）Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.
Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well.
A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”
Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!
Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.
It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.
I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!
1、The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the
text________.
A．better-known B．more persuasive
C．better-organized D．more interesting
2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______.
A．it is much cleverer than us B．it would take over the world
C．it has the strong feeling of destroying us D．it would see us just as material
3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?
A．Optimistic B．Worried
C．Disappointed D．Regretful
4、What does the text mainly focus on?
A．The benefits of future robots. B．The new applications of robots.
C．The concern for super intelligence. D．The popularity of robots in the future.
25．
（10分）My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip.
As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.
We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”
Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut
in our own ele ctronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.
1、Why did the author start reading in the car?
A．She wanted to have a better journey. B．She wanted to keep a family tradition C．Her children were addicted to music. D．She wanted to kill the time.
2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?
A．They kept quarrelling. B．They hid themselves.
C．They soon settled down. D．They continued to fight in their seats.
3、What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?
A．They were caught in a storm. B．They enjoyed reading on the road. C．They had a good time on the beach. D．They thought it had passed too quickly.
4、Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Better Reading than Traveling B．Books that Changed My Children C．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road Trips
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.
Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self-reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.
You should find a 10 place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write
down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .
Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections
14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don’t 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.
1、A．steady B．fast C．relaxing D．unique
2、A．change B．check C．stop D．exercise
3、A．calming B．enjoying C．behaving D．helping
4、A．dealt B．forgotten C．found D．received
5、A．personally B．mentally C．slowly D．directly
6、A．pace B．grade C．skill D．style
7、A．quick B．necessary C．easy D．hard
8、A．finished B．divided C．interrupted D．covered
9、A．breaks B．tests C．units D．periods
10、A．safe B．familiar C．quiet D．comfortable
11、A．correctly B．finally C．early D．independently
12、A．actively B．newly C．rapidly D．carefully
13、A．choices B．decisions C．connections D．improvements
14、A．in case B．so that C．even if D．as though
15、A．seek B．share C．show D．need
16、A．In general B．Of course C．For example D．As usual
17、A．know B．doubt C．believe D．remember
18、A．opinions B．methods C．worries D．questions
19、A．come across B．get through C．think of D．take away
20、A．talented B．successful C．serious D．young
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.1．water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2．had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young
man3．(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep
drink,smiled4．(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home5．a happy heart.
After the student left,the teacher let6．student taste the water.He spit it
out,7．(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no8．(long) fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like it?” The teacher replied,“Y ou tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of 9．(kind) and love.Nothing could be 10．(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby、I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground、I went up to him and asking gently what had happened、The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything、I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach、Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea、I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them into the hole、With the water rising, the ball floated up、The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer、28
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。

请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1. 春节的简介；
2. 过节的风俗习惯；
3. 邀请他来中国过春节。

注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好。

Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________ _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
_________________ _________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．The
2．who
3．presented
4．warmly
5．with
6．another
7．saying
8．longer
9．kindness
10．sweeter
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第一句的while改为when。

2、第二句的第一个the改为a。

3、第三句的asking改为asked。

4、第四句的out去掉。

5、第五句的decided后加to。

6、第五句的and改为but。

7、第六句的Where改为How。

8、第八句的them改为it。

9、第十句的happy改为happily。

10、第十句的thank改为thanks。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear John,
Thank you for your Email. I’m more than happy to share with you what I know.
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There is a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.
I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。