环境经济核算体系-联合国的建议及亚洲国家的实践
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SEEA的目标和结构
• Further SEEA also takes care of environmental concerns by
Introducing impacts (environmental cost) on natural (economic and environmental) assets, caused by
• Resource functions: mineral deposits, deep forest timber, deep sea fish • Sink functions: absorb waste products in air,water, sea, landfill sites • Service functions: habitat for living beings..air, water, survival and amenity
• Non- renewable resources should be used prudently, with care for its availability to future generations
• Sink functions should not be used beyond their assimilative capacities, • Activities which cause deterioration in service functions should be avoided or
• In the SNA , overlap of flows and Stocks comprises of ‘capital formation’ and ‘consumption of fixed capital’
• SEEA incorporates Environmental concerns by
at least minimised
3
Objectives and structure of the SEEA SEEA的目标和结构
• Conventional system of national accounts (SNA) addresses role of environment in economic performance in part only
• Natural capital and sustainable development Three kind of functions that Natural capital (natural resource
stocks, land and ecosystems) provides are:
SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING –
UN RECOMMENDATIONS AND ENDEAVOURS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES 环境经济核算体系－联合国的建议及亚洲
国家的实践
A.C. Kulshreshtha
UN Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific(SIAP)
production
consumption activities of industries, households, and
government
6
SEEA: Flow and Stock Accounts with Environmental Assets SEEA：环境资产的流量和存量核算
联合国亚太统计研究所
1
Premises for development of SEEA 建立SEEA的前提条件
• Sustainable development and the SEEA • Three pillar approach to sustainable
development
Economic, Social, and Environmental needs
• System of Integrated Environmental and
Economic Accounting (SEEA) supplements the SNA by
Identifying expenditures related to environme百度文库tal issues, and
• Strong sustainability: requires that all forms of capital be maintained intact independent of one another
• Caution for Strong sustainability:
• Renewable resources should not be used in excess of their natural regeneration
(i)Segregating environment related flows & stocks, and
(ii)Including environmental assets and changes therein,
5
Objectives and structure of the SEEA(contd.)
functions
2
Premises for development of SEEA 建立SEEA的前提条件
• Weak sustainability: seeks to maintain from year to year the per capita income generated from total capital stock
Incorporating Environmental Assets & changes therein
in the Supply Use and Asset Accounts of the SNA
4
Objectives and structure of the SEEA(contd.)
SEEA的目标和结构
• Further SEEA also takes care of environmental concerns by
Introducing impacts (environmental cost) on natural (economic and environmental) assets, caused by
• Resource functions: mineral deposits, deep forest timber, deep sea fish • Sink functions: absorb waste products in air,water, sea, landfill sites • Service functions: habitat for living beings..air, water, survival and amenity
• Non- renewable resources should be used prudently, with care for its availability to future generations
• Sink functions should not be used beyond their assimilative capacities, • Activities which cause deterioration in service functions should be avoided or
• In the SNA , overlap of flows and Stocks comprises of ‘capital formation’ and ‘consumption of fixed capital’
• SEEA incorporates Environmental concerns by
at least minimised
3
Objectives and structure of the SEEA SEEA的目标和结构
• Conventional system of national accounts (SNA) addresses role of environment in economic performance in part only
• Natural capital and sustainable development Three kind of functions that Natural capital (natural resource
stocks, land and ecosystems) provides are:
SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING –
UN RECOMMENDATIONS AND ENDEAVOURS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES 环境经济核算体系－联合国的建议及亚洲
国家的实践
A.C. Kulshreshtha
UN Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific(SIAP)
production
consumption activities of industries, households, and
government
6
SEEA: Flow and Stock Accounts with Environmental Assets SEEA：环境资产的流量和存量核算
联合国亚太统计研究所
1
Premises for development of SEEA 建立SEEA的前提条件
• Sustainable development and the SEEA • Three pillar approach to sustainable
development
Economic, Social, and Environmental needs
• System of Integrated Environmental and
Economic Accounting (SEEA) supplements the SNA by
Identifying expenditures related to environme百度文库tal issues, and
• Strong sustainability: requires that all forms of capital be maintained intact independent of one another
• Caution for Strong sustainability:
• Renewable resources should not be used in excess of their natural regeneration
(i)Segregating environment related flows & stocks, and
(ii)Including environmental assets and changes therein,
5
Objectives and structure of the SEEA(contd.)
functions
2
Premises for development of SEEA 建立SEEA的前提条件
• Weak sustainability: seeks to maintain from year to year the per capita income generated from total capital stock
Incorporating Environmental Assets & changes therein
in the Supply Use and Asset Accounts of the SNA
4
Objectives and structure of the SEEA(contd.)
SEEA的目标和结构