2019湖南长沙中考英语解析

2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
(2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题，计5分)
1.Where did Jim go last weekend?
A. The science park.
B. The countryside.
C. The city library.
2. How often does the boy play basketball?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
3. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
4. When will Mary have a picnic?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
5. What color does the girl like best?
A. Green.
B. Blue.
C. Yellow.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题，计15分) (2019湖南长沙)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.What will the man do next?
A. Leave right away.
B. Stay for dinner.
C. Catch a train.
7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours. (2019湖南长沙)听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.When will they go for a trip?
A. In June.
B. In July.
C. In August.
9. How long will they stay there?
A. For five days.
B. For a week.
C. For a month.
(2019湖南长沙)听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。

10.What is the second gift for Cathy?
A. A skirt.
B. A cat.
C. A computer.
11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary
C. Father and daughter. (2019湖南长沙)听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.What is John doing at the moment?
A. Cleaning the kitchen.
B. Watching TV.
C. Writing an email.
13. How old is Mark?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
14. What makes John unhappy?
A. His fath er’s strictness.
B. His brother’s laziness.
C. His uncle’s arrival. (2019湖南长沙)听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math?
A. Jack.
B. Lucy.
C. Tony.
16. Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?
A. Math.
B. History.
C. Physics.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. History classes.
B. Talent shows.
C. Special memories. (2019湖南长沙)听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthday?
A. China.
B. Mexico.
C. America.
19. When do girls in Mexico have a special celebration?
A. At age 15.
B. At age 18.
C. At age 21.
20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?
A. A candy.
B. A coin.
C. A key.
【答案】1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCAAC
II. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)
(2019湖南长沙)21. ______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
21. A考查感叹句的用法。

句意：在橘子洲进行野外旅行是多么有趣的事啊！感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词(短语)时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。

根据“...fun it is!”可知此处的中心词是fun作为一个不可数名词，可知这里应该用What，故选A。

(2019湖南长沙)22.Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but
B. and
C. or
22. B考查连词的用法。

句意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。

but“但是”表示转折；and“并且，和”表示并列或顺承；or“或者，否则”；根据句意表示并列关系，故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
23. A考查介词的用法。

句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。

介词on有“关于”的含义，常用于表示report, lecture, speech 的主题，故选A。

(2019湖南长沙)24.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A.prepares
B. will prepare
C. is preparing
24. C考查动词的时态。

句意：——我找不到莎拉。

她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。

根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时，故选C。

(2019湖南长沙)25.－So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
－Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.yours
B. his
C. mine
25. C考查代词的用法。

句意：——很抱歉，我错拿了你的学校t恤。

但是我的在哪里呢？——别担心。

让我帮你找到它。

yours“你的”；his“他的”；mine“我的”；根据句意表示我的在哪里呢？故选C。

(2019湖南长沙)26.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living
B. lived
C. have lived
26. B考查动词的时态。

句意：我在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。

根据句意表示现在已经回国，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!
－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
27. B考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。

他们都是由我华为的手机拍的。

事实上，我没一点技巧。

根据句意表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍照发生在过去，用过去时故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less difficult
28. C考查形容词的用法。

句意：在这两个物理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。

A最困难的；B最不难的；C没那么难的；两者之间比较用比较级，故选C。

(2019湖南长沙)29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
29. B考查定语从句。

句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。

先行词为hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)30.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.
A. how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
30. A考查表语从句。

句意：生活就像一个故事。

重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。

从句为陈述句语序且good为形容词与how连用，故选A。

(2019湖南长沙)第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，计10分)
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I c ouldn’t32 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The
holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.
31. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
32. A. wait B. care C. understand
33. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
34. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
35. A. early B. late C. suddenly
36. A. excited B. good C. down
37. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
38. A. stress B. joy C. fear
39. A. give B. take C. waste
40. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【主旨大意】本文是讲述的是感恩节的一天。

原本作者对感恩节充满期待，想象着各种好吃的东西的画面然而在感恩节的前一天爸爸召开家庭会议，决定带着孩子去收容所过感恩节。

感恩节当天作者怀着失望和沮丧的心情到避难所，过了这天后作者认为这天成为了他最难忘的一次经历。

【答案】31-35 BACBA 36-40 CBBAC
31.B 考查代词词义辨析。

Something某事，某物；Everything每件事，每样东西；Nothing 什么都没有；根据前文中“菜谱已经定好”和“购物单业已列出”表明，“Everything (一切)”都显
得完美，故选B。

32. A 考查动词词义辨析。

wait等待；care关心；understand明白，理解；根据前文“我可以品尝火鸡和土豆泥”，“各种美食的图片在我的脑海回荡”表明，我已经“迫不及待”了，故选A。

33.C考查形容词词义辨析。

creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的；根据前文讲感恩节这天，可知爸爸想要孩子练习变得感恩，故选C。

34. B 考查动词词组辨析。

rush out冲出；help out帮助解决；check out检验，通过考核；根据句意在感恩节这天去收容所帮忙的，故选B。

35. A 考查副词词义辨析。

early 早的；late晚的；suddenly突然地；根据动词起床及上段说去收容所帮忙可知起床早，故选A。

36. C 考查形容词词义辨析。

excited感到兴奋的；good好的；down沮丧的；从上文看出，作者对此行未抱多大期望。

所以，他一路感觉“down (沮丧)”，故选C。

37. B 考查动词词义辨析。

appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose升起；根据从表转折的However一词，可以看出，作者本来感觉很“沮丧”，但是这种情绪很快“disappeared (烟消云散)”了，故选B。

38. B 考查名词词义辨析。

stress压力；joy欢乐，乐趣；fear害怕，恐惧；根据上文，“有些人是一周内第一次吃热饭”，“另一些人是第一次吃感恩节大餐”，可以看出，整个收容所笼罩在快乐的氛围中，故选B。

39. A 考查动词词义辨析。

give给；take采取，花费，带走；waste浪费；receive的反义词是give，从上下文可以看出，“给予”胜于“获取”，故选A。

40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。

uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable无原因的；unforgettable 难忘的；根据句意可知是一段难忘的经历，故选C。

III．阅读技能(三部分，共25小题，计50分)
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，计10分)
(2019湖南长沙)A
41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for ________ in total.
A. two hours
B. three hours
C. five hours
42. From the menu above, we know that _________.
A. Bread and butter goes with starters
B. There are four kinds of different ice cream
C. The desserts are available for both lunch and dinner
【主旨大意】本文介绍The Yum Restaurant的食品和价格。

【答案】41-42 CA
41.C 细节理解题根据最后一句话Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m./ Dinner served 6:00-9:00可知餐厅总共营业5个小时，故选C。

41.A 细节理解题根据All starters are served with bread and butter.可知面包和黄油跟第一道菜一起，A正确的；根据choose from chocolate, coffee, or banana可知冰激淋三种口味，B不正确；根据Lunchtime only可知甜点只在午餐时间提供，C不正确，故选A。

(2019湖南长沙)B
The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience (观众)?
Recording Time
Friday, July 12th, 2019
Recording Location (位置)
361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT
How to join the audience?
Please email us the following information at:
czccaudience2019@ Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.
B.watch a live show
C. Record your own comedies
44. Which of the following is NOT
mentioned in the poster (海报)?
A. The host of the show.
B. The way to join the audience.
C. Recording time and location.
45. We can infer (推断)from the poster
that the show could be ______.
A. very serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
体裁应用文话题16文娱与体育词数109
【主旨大意】本文介绍一场脱口秀的时间地点及参与方式等。

【答案】43-45 BAB
43.B 细节理解题根据“Do you want to be part of the live audience”上面一句可以推出，成为“live audience (现场观众)”就可以“现场看节目”，故选B。

44. A细节理解题根据czccaudience2019@可知参与方式，根据Recording Time Friday, July 12th, 2019 Recording Location (位置)361，3rd Ave, New Haven, CT可知时间和地点，故选A。

45. B 推理判断题根据第一句“If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀), you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!”可推断出，这个节目很有趣。

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题, 计20分)
(2019湖南长沙)A
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back
home because they broke the school uniform (校服) rules.
Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World
magazine held a discussion on this topic (话题).
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because
it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way
to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌).
If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh
at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (自信) is more important.
46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an opinion on a subject.
B. Introduce a topic for discussion.
C. Provide a way to solve problems.
47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A parent.
48. In Manson’s opinion, ________.
A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniform
49. According to Patrick, what is more important?
A. Managing schools by uniforms.
B. Improving students’ behaviors.
C. Helping students express themselves.
50. We can learn from the text that _________.
A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
体裁议论文话题14学校活动词数274
【主旨大意】本文讨论的话题是学生是否应该穿校服。

Kennedy认为校服可以提醒学生学习，防止校园欺凌，也不会因衣服而被嘲笑。

Manson认为校服必须通过努力来获取。

Moorhead 认为学生应该发展自己的个性不必穿校服。

Patrick认为穿校服是有利于学校管理但是学校不应该依赖来改善学生的行为，而要更注重培养孩子自信地表达自己。

【答案】46-50 BABCB
46.B 推理判断题第一段讲几个中学生会加大路上违反了校服规则引入要不要穿校服的话题。

A表达对这个话题的看法。

B引出要讨论的话题。

C提供解决问题的方法，故选B。

47.A 细节理解题根据“because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可知Kennedy是个学生，故选A。

48.B 细节理解题根据第三段第一句“The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. ”可知Manson认为校服必须通过努力来获取。

A学生有权利免费得到校服。

B学生应该被鼓励去赚取校服。

C表现好的学生没有必要穿校服。

故选B。

49.C 细节理解题根据最后一句话“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (自信)is more important.”可知，教孩子如何表达自己更重要，故选C。

50.B 细节理解题根据第四段“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”和“Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty”可知，Moorhead反对穿校服，故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)B
It’s believed that Huck Finn is based on (基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虚构的角色) on a
real-life person.
Severus Snape/ John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard (巫师)teaching magic in Harry
Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based
on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling
chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict
teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second
thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his
students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair
and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.
Alice/ Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.
Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous take of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.
Dill/ Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story take place just in the town where we lived!”
51. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT _________.
A. their job
B. their looks
C. their hobbies
52. What does the underline word“ill-tempe red”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 沉着冷静的
B. 优柔寡断的
C. 脾气暴躁的
53. What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland?
A. Alice Liddell’s requirement.
B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience of travelling.
54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt _______.
A. proud
B.unsatisfied
C. surprised
55. The text is mainly about _________.
A. purpose of writing fictional stories
B. Introductions to famous writer’s childhood friends
C. Characters of fictional stories from real-life persons
【主旨大意】本文讲述了著名作家作品中中小说人物来源于现实生活自己周围的人。

Huck Finn是Mark Twain的朋友。

《哈利波特》中的Severus Snape的角色基于罗琳的化学老师。

《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》中的爱丽丝是根据爱丽丝·李道尔改编的。

在《杀死一只知更鸟》中，哈柏·李根据她儿时的朋友杜鲁门·卡波特改编了迪尔的作品。

【答案】51-55 CCAAC
51.C 细节理解题根据第二段“The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry.”可知他们的共性是教师，故选C。

52. C 词义猜测题根据“…his students avoided making him mad”可知意思是脾气暴躁的，故选C。

53. A 细节理解题根据“The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down”可知是“应爱丽丝的要求”，故选A。

54. A 推理判断题根据“Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story take place just in the town where we lived!”可以推断Truman Capote是“感到骄傲，自豪的”。

55. C 主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句话“Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虚构的角色) on a real-life person.”可知，本文主要讲述小说人物都是基于现实人物，故选C。

(2019湖南长沙)第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。

(共4小题，计8分)
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56.__________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few thins you can do to swim safely.
·Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t s wim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean,
this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“no swimming”, please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水)into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where dicing is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57. _________, causing injury (伤害)or death.
·Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58. __________.
·Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough. 59. __________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种安全游泳的方法。

【答案】56-59 CEDB
56.C 根据前句标点判断，只有两处首字母需要大写。

也就是C和E。

后句的so表明，前句是需要“保持安全”的原因，故选C。

57. E 根据前句标点判断且下句causing injury (伤害)or death是E中的hit your head进一步说明，故选E。

58. D 根据前句中“as soon as possible”表明，这里需要的是时间，时间就是生命，故选D。

59. B 根据前句中“by themselves they are not enough”表明，他们需要大人，故选B。

(2019湖南长沙)第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of
high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate om a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurant in French. Th ough I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
60.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
61.How did the local school determine the student’s language level?
62.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating with French?
63.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
64.What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个加拿大女孩学习第二外语——法语的经历。

60.At age 17. 细节理解题根据第一段“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者17岁时第一次独自飞越这个国家。

61.By giving them a test. 细节理解题根据“On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定)our language level”可知在开学的第一天，我们所有的学生都接受了一项测试，以确定(测定)我们的语言水平。

62.Yes. 推理判断题根据第三自然段最后“the whole experience was exciting and refreshing”可知这段经历让作者开心。

63.It was the most memorable part of the trip. 细节理解题根据第四自然段“The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”可知作者认为参观历史悠久的魁北克市是旅行中最难忘的部分。

64.Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 细节理解题最后一段最后两句：“Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French”完全沉浸在(沉浸)在法语环境中是一次宝贵的学习经历是作者法语进步的主要原因。

Ⅵ.写作技能(三部分, 共11小题, 计32分)
(2019湖南长沙)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

(共5小题,计10分)
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It me ans you want to go to sleep. 68. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
【主旨大意】本文由hit the book这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。

65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。

考查了spend+时间+doing sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语hit the book(努力学习)和get good grades(取得好成绩)
66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.考查了without doing sth.的介词短语。

67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。

考查了there be 结构和it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.句型。

68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。

考查了That’s because句型及短语in the past.
69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 考查了短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。

(2019湖南长沙)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题,计10分)
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie.
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 70. _________________?
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的)mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.
B: Really? 71. ____________________?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).
B: That was also an exciting experience. I suppose. 72. _____________________?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there? A: 73. _________________! As a real foodie (吃货). I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most
beautiful karst caves (溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: 74._______________________. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
【主旨大意】本文打电话讨论在张家界旅游的事。

70.what do you think of it? 根据后面答句的“amazing”可以推断出前面的问句是询问“对张家界的印象”且这不是整句，So后面首字母必须小写。

71.Did you climb the mountain on foot? 根据“No”推出前面一句为一般疑问句。

从“instead of walking (而不是走路)”推出前面一句是问“你们(当时)步行爬山吗？
72.How long will you stay there?从“For five days”可以推出，前面一句是询问“呆多少天”。

这道题时态值得注意。

Steve此时仍在张家界，所以，需要问他“打算在张家界待几天”。

73.It tastes delicious! 根据问句提问食物怎么样及后面的enjoy可知食物不错。

74.No problem./Sure. 根据问句中，Joy提出请求，要求Steve多谈谈关于张家界的情况。

Steve 是同意的。

第三节书面表达
(2019湖南长沙)75. 假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。

请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。

要求：
1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Henry,
I leaned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…
One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. Here I’d
like to share with you my views on this game.
There’s no point blaming yourself. Firstly, Class Two is such a top team that it’ s not a shame to be beaten by them. Secondly, you got thirty points though you missed the last shot. You tried your best.
You also need the understanding of your teammates. You should tell your teammates that you feel sorry for losing the last shot, and that you will keep practising hard. If possible, invite them to dinner.
I hope you will smile again, and get well prepared for the next game.
Yours,
Li Hua。