2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)
2020淮安英语试题答案
2020淮安英语试题答案2020年淮安市初中毕业暨高中招生英语试题答案解析阅读理解部分A 篇1. 答案：B。
根据文章第一行内容，"A new report suggests that spending time in the countryside can do wonders for your health." 可知，报告建议乡村环境对健康有益，因此选项B "乡村环境对健康有益" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：C。
文章第二段提到，"The study found that those who spent time in the countryside had 55% lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke." 这表明在乡村环境中度过时间可以显著降低心脏病或中风的风险，因此选项C "降低心脏病或中风的风险" 为正确答案。
3. 答案：A。
根据文章第三段的描述，"Green spaces can reduce the risk of respiratory problems and allergies." 绿色空间可以减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险，所以选项A "减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险" 是正确答案。
B 篇1. 答案：D。
文章第一段提到，"The school will hold a sports meeting on the playground next Friday." 这说明学校将在下周五举行运动会，因此选项D "学校将在下周五举行运动会" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：A。
根据文章第二段的内容，"All the students are required to take part in at least one event." 所有学生至少需要参加一个项目，所以选项A "所有学生至少需要参加一个项目" 是正确答案。
2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析
2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析2020年淮安市中考英语试题的命制以“立德树人，促进学生全面发展”为命题指导思想，以“依纲据本，稳中有变，面向全体”为命题原则，立足淮安市初中英语教学实际情况，既注重考查学生的语言知识和语言技能，又着力培养学生的学科核心素养，较好地体现了毕业考试和升学考试的双重功能。
1. 题材丰富，贴近学生生活试题题材丰富，涉及到历史、科技、文化、体育、艺术、慈善和环保等诸多方面，贴近学生生活，具有时代气息，有利于学生理解内容、表达见解。
单项选择第3题的钟南山医生、阅读理解B篇的中国女排精神、女英雄花木兰及任务型阅读A篇关于李子柒的人物介绍，为学生树立了典型榜样；单项选择第11题淮安高架的建成、词汇第53题华为的发展和任务型阅读B篇自行车的演变历史，让学生体会到了现代科学技术的不断进步与发展；阅读理解A篇节选自经典阅读篇目《汤姆索亚历险记》，既丰富了题材，又巩固了淮安市初中英语“广阅读”活动的成果；阅读理解C篇的第43题和第45题进行了适当创新，在推理判断的基础上，考查学生的高阶思维能力。
词形变化第59题对代词的考查，在语境上有所创新，打破了固有思维，引导学生用活所学知识。
2．稳中求新，聚焦学科素养试卷符合《义务教育英语课程标准》和《淮安市2020年英语中考说明》的要求，试卷的结构和题型与往年保持一致，重视基础，难易适中，没有增加新题型，但是在选材上增加了经典小说等体裁，同时词形变化、阅读理解等题型中思维考查的角度更广，方式更活，突出理解与运用。
试卷关注学科核心素养，充分体现了初中阶段英语学科的能力要求，对初中英语教育教学有较好的引领作用。
试题围绕初中阶段英语知识和能力考查的要求，设置旅行、购物、娱乐等多情形语境，不仅要求用语言做事，发展学生语言能力，而且多层次检测学生在具体语境中分析、推理、判断、表达等思维品质，既有深度又有广度；试题同时也涵盖了李子柒、中国女排和华为发展等当今著名人物或重要事件，在检测中渗透着文化意识的培养。
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕听力测试〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕 略单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕I have ______ classmate from England . We often help each other . A . a B . an C . theOur teacher told US the earth _________ around the sun. A . turnsB . turnedC . turnLast weekend my parents took _______ A . mi neB . IThe ________ question is very difficult A . fiveB . fifteento the zoo . I had a won derful time thereC . me I failed to work it out .C . fifth_______ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him .--In ten minutes , I think . A . How soonB . How longC . How farThis basket of vegetables ________ 2 kilos . They are flesh . A . weighB . weighsC . are weighedIf you want to post a letter , you'll need a __________My sister does n't like her new sweater . It makes her _______She sang ________ beautifully that every one screamed .________ amazing! A 94-year-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-year — old boy .I.n. 16.17.18.19.20.21 .22.23.24.25. 26. 27.A . HowB . WhatC . What aA . rather look sillyB . look rather fatC . look rather nice--May I speak to Mr. Li , please? --Sorry . he Beijing . I think he will return tomorrow A . has bee n toB . has gone toC . goes toA . suchB . soC . veryIt's summer now . Nicksomething cold .A . used to drinkB . is used to drinkC . is used to drinking28. Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday , going touring or staying at home?A. spending B . to spend C. spend29. --Must I clean the classroom right now?--No , you _______ .A. do n't B . must C. need n't30. I prefer skiing to _______ . The snow makes me excited .A . cyclesB . cycli ngC . cycled川.完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2020年江苏省中考英语试卷【解析版】
年江苏省中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We gota quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
2020年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.A . a B. an C. / D. the2.---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s aparent from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will missthe plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______treesaround.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may6. 6. ---Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A . before B. after C. until D. while8.---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for10.Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in11.---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something12.--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that13.---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know,either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live14.I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my sparetime.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in ne ed is a friend indeed. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.”A s it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud20. A .prot ected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show24. A . that B. when C. which D. what25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens28. A . at B. through C. for D. like29. A . careless B. stri ct C. wonderful D. common30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyesⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parkedin a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then th e lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark,I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened ___________.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morningC. one Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that ______.A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyerD. he was badly hurt in the accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to himC. paying a visit to himD. making a phone call to him35. We can learn from the story that ________.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. Stanley was not able to see the moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I triedcheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student40.The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Ea ch year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south.In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41.The best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter home42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterfliesⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.3.Amy goes to the reading club________.4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2020 and many people gave a helpinghand.6.My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.7.The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in thatarea.8.Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语_2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣Amy， do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course． They play _________piano well．（）A aB anC /D the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor． We all like _________．（）A sheB herC hersD herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A writersB engineersC doctorsD inventors4. ﹣﹣﹣Peter， have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes， it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A niceB badC terribleD strange5. When you have joys， you can share them _________your friends．（）A forB inC withD on6. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A puts upB gives upC opens upD tidies up7. You _________smoke here! Look at the sign． It says "No smoking"．（）A needn'tB mustn'tC canD may8. ﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic， Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK． I'm free the whole weekend．（）A NeitherB AllC EitherD Both9. ﹣﹣﹣Dina， a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A What aB How aC WhatD How10. ﹣﹣﹣Mike， _________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A how longB how manyC how muchD how often11. Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A finishedB finishesC is finishingD was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A ifB beforeC thoughD while13. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A where is the nearest shopB how I can get to the nearest shopC how far the nearest shop isD how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. ﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A No pain， no gainB A miss is as good as a mileC Don't burn the candle at both endsD A friend in need is a friend indeed15. ﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A Not exactlyB Take it easyC I agree with youD That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. It was sunny last Friday． I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon． I would take the（1）_______to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack． But it was two hours（2）_______my train left． I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）_______an act of kindness to do．Outside the station, there was a girl having（4）_______for sale． I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could（5）_______who she will give the flowers to． She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）, （6）_______I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）_______． That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl． But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）_______, and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）_______know how it turns out, " I said． "Butyou will have a good（10）_______to make someone happy．（11）_______good deeds（善举）we do, they always come back to us．"At that time, she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）_______the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13）_______．"At that time, I thought she was（14）_______surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me． I（15）_______for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A busB trainC planeD underground（2）A whenB beforeC whileD after（3）A forB atC upD into（4）A ticketsB snacksC fruitsD flowers（5）A decideB followC changeD praise（6）A orB butC soD yet（7）A happyB sadC proudD nervous（8）A customerB visitorC passengerD stranger（9）A oftenB neverC usuallyD seldom（10）A planB timeC chanceD promise（11）A HoweverB WhateverC WheneverD Wherever（12）A takeB putC carryD make（13）A leavesB goesC appearsD stands（14）A betweenB fromC amongD beyond（15）A preparedB askedC caredD paidIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17. The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend． Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk． Then the men were tired and fell asleep． Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time． Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen． Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box． "What's this? " Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it． The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it． They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel, " said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it? ""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two? ""Number two, under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs． But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river． Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel． They got all the keys they could find anywhere． But Tom discovered the door was not locked． He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer（1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because________．A they worried about being foundB they stole Injun Joe and his friend'smoney C Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them．（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw________．A Murrel and Injun JoeB a box in the groundC Injun Joe and hisfriend D much money in the box．（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？________A He would throw it away．B He would hide it in the ground．C He would take it to his hideout．D He would give it to the two boys．．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？________A The stairs broke．B Another box was found．C He fell off thestairs． D He saw Tom and Huck．．（5）From the story， we can know________．A Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel withthe key that he found．18. Watching movies is fun． Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．MulanArtemis FowlNews of theworld（1）The director of the film Leap comes from________．A USB ChinaC EnglandD New Zealand．（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？________A Leap．B Mulan．C Artemis Fowl．D News of the World．．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19tℎ century US？________A Josh Gad．B Tom Harks．C Fredia Shaw．D Neil Sandilands．．（5）According to the information about the movies， we can learn that________．A Tom Harks is good at making up newsB Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father．19. Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning． Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest． Moreover, they suggest that schoolchildren should ________ a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____． The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices． About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter． One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away． I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on． I just like being with it．" Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity, which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep， school pupils are asked to buy________．A iPadsB alarm clocksC mobile phonesD electronic devices．（2）The underlined words "________" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean________．A hand outB hand inC spend time onD spend money on．（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in________．A ①B ②C ③D ④．（4）From the passage， we can learn that________．A most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB using mobile phones can make children get more restC one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys．（5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？________A Examples of boys．B More information about the charity．C The tips given to children．D Instructions about electronic devices．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20.（1）Because of________， I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside． Sandy________ going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to________ them．（4）The little boy has no________ expressing himself clearly in English．（5）You always put things here and there． You should learn to keep them________．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers________ before the exam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages________．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is________ the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21. We have no________（choose）but to wait outside．22. ________（not make）any noise． The baby is sleeping．23. The manager's room is right above mine． It's on the________（three）floor．24. The Great Wall is one of the________（great）wonders in the world．25. I miss my grandfather very much． I'm looking forward to________（visit）him soon．26. Something is wrong with my father's new computer． It always turns________（it）off．27. Social workers in our community are patient enough________（explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28. 假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will________ others if you are crazy about________．29. 这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is________ mysteries and it's________．30. Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly________ many difficult problems because he________ for Maths．31. 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At________ 7， the boy often________ some creative ideas．32. 我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We________ good friends since we________ club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33. Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019． She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer． She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province． When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work， but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother． Four years later， she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city， it was about survival，" Li said． "Now when I work in the countryside， feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home． She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained． "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world． Many of the skills she shows are based on real ﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？________（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？________（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？________（4）What do Li's videos record？________（5）In Li's opinion， why do people like her videos？________34. Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world． It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first， only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence（独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves． Today， of course， men， women， and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels， but you've probably seen other kinds， too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels． The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance． These bikes are called tricycles． As you've seen， the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"． The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"． Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children． They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things． The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw（黄包车）． Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）． These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word， uni﹣， means "one"． Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels． Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles． Again， the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels． In this case， quadra﹣ means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages________ bicycles around the world． It's common in many cities tosee________ bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first， only men rode bicycles． It was thought that women wouldn't havethe________ to control a bicycle． With women's growing independence， bicycles offered women________ to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start________ that have three wheels． The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance________．（4）Bikes with________ aren't just for young children． They're________ to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article， but the rickshaw is________ kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35. 2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country． ________________．2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C9. C10. D11. D12. A13. C14. A15. A16. BBADACBDBCDACAD17. ADCAC18. BBCBC19. BDADC20. too much traffic,is afraid of,keep in touch with,difficulty,in order,carefully,so far,pushing for21. choice22. Don'tmake23. third24. greatest25. visiting26. itself27. to explain28. fall behind,playing computer games29. full of,worth seeing30. solve,has a gift31. the age of,came up with32. have been,joined the same33. In the countryside of Sichuan province．,In 2016．,Yes，shedoes．,Dailylifeinasimplehome,BecausetheylikeChineseculture34. use,thousands of,ability,way,riding,easier,three wheels,important,four,the most common35. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．（点题）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals．【高分句型一】People all over China celebrate it in different ways，such as having big dinner，watching the dragon boat race，making rice dumplings，telling the story of Qu Yuan and so on．（介绍端午节）This year， I watched the dragon boat races．It is the most traditional event about Dragon Boat Festival in south China．Each community took part in the race on the Yangtze River．【高分句型二】The winner got a chance to perform abroad．（叙述我今年如何度过端午小长假）The dragon boat race shows traditional Chinese culture． It also make the relationship between people closer．（意义）I'm going to study Chinese traditional culture hard．I will let more people know about China．（打算）。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试卷参考答案
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BBCCD 11-15 DACAAⅡ.完形填空16-20 BBADA 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 BACADⅢ.阅读理解31-35 ADCAC 36-40 BBCBC 41-45 BDADCⅣ.词汇运用46. too much traffic 47.is afraid of 48.keep in touch with49.difficulty 50. in order 51.carefully 52. so far 53.pushing for54.choice 55.Don’t make 56.third 57.greatest58.visiting 59.itself 60. to explainⅤ.完成句子61. fall behind playing computer games62. full of/filled with worth of seeing/watching63. work out has a gift64. the age of came up with/thought of65. have been/become joined the sameⅥ. 任务型阅读66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.67. In 2016.68. Yes,she does.69. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.70. Because they love Chinese culture.71. use thousands of 72. ability a way73. riding bikes more easily 74. three wheels important75. four the most commonⅦ.书面表达The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We had a happy and big dinner together. We watched the dragon boat race excitedly. We also made rice dumplings and enjoyed them very much. My grandma told us the story of Qu Yuan. Dragon Boat Festival is used to show respect to Qu Yuan and it tells us the meaning of loving our country. I think it taught me a lot.In the future, I will often take part in activities about Chinese traditional culture. I will also introduce our traditional culture to other people and let them learn more about our culture.。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）
A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while
16. It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）_______to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）_______my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）_______an act of kindness to do．
"Number one or number two? "
"Number two, under the cross．"
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．
"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题
10．—Mike, _________ do you have a health eongB．how manyC．how muchD．how often
11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
"What's this?" Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
A．finishedB．finishesC．is finishingD．was finished
12．Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A．ifB．beforeC．thoughD．while
A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．inventors
4．—Peter, have you heard of the songLet it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．niceB．badC．terribleD．strange
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)
A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. That's a good idea
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
—_________.
A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Don't burn the candle at both endsD. Adeed
15.—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
A niceB. badC. terribleD. strange
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A. forB. inC. withD. on
6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How
10.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often
st year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
2020年江苏淮安市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年江苏淮安市中考英语试卷及答案第I卷I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy,do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course.They play_________piano well.A.aB.anC./D.the2.My English teacher has a good sense of humor.We all like_________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Many teenagers want to be_________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors4.—Peter,have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes,it sounds_________and it's popular among young people.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange5.When you have joys,you can share them_________your friends.A.forB.inC.withD.on6.My brother often_________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up7.You_________smoke here!Look at the sign.It says"No smoking".A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may8.—When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or Sunday?—_________is OK.I'm free the whole weekend.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both9.—Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________good news!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How10.—Mike,_________do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A.how longB.how manyC.how muchD.how oftenst year Huai'an Flyover(高架)_________.Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished12.Our school basketball team will win the next match_________they practise more.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while13.—Excuse me,would you please tell me_________?—Certainly.It's about ten minutes'walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shopC.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop14.—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain,no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both endsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed15.—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.—_________.In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A.Not exactlyB.Take it easyC.I agree with youD.That's a good ideaII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣Amy， do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course． They play _________piano well．（）A.aB.anC./D.the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor． We all like_________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors4. ﹣﹣﹣Peter， have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes， it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange5. When you have joys， you can share them _________your friends．（）A.forB.inC.withD.on6. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up7. You _________smoke here! Look at the sign． It says "No smoking"．（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may8. ﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic， Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK． I'm free the whole weekend．（）A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both9. ﹣﹣﹣Dina， a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How10. ﹣﹣﹣Mike， _________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A.how longB.how manyC.how muchD.how often11. Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while13. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shopC.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. ﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A.No pain， no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both endsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed15. ﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot oftrouble．（）A.Not exactlyB.Take it easyC.I agree with youD.That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. It was sunny last Friday． I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon． I would take the（1）_______to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack． But it was two hours（2）_______my train left． I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）_______an act of kindness to do．Outside the station, there was a girl having（4）_______for sale． I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, andthat she could（5）_______who she will give the flowers to． She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）, （6）_______I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）_______． That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl． But then I explained alittle more about the idea of doing something for a（8）_______, and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）_______know how it turns out, " I said． "But you will have a good（10）_______to make someone happy．（11）_______good deeds（善举）we do, they always come back to us．"At that time, she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）_______the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13）_______．"At that time, I thought she was（14）_______surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me． I （15）_______for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after（3）A.forB.atC.upD.into（4）A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers（5）A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise（6）A.orB.butC.soD.yet（7）A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous（8）A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger（9）A.oftenB.neveruallyD.seldom（10）A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise（11）。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题和答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look （3）an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little （7）．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8），and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）to make someone happy．（11）good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）．"At that time，I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer likeme．I（15）for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers （5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．preparedIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？A．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？A．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father 19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones oriPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protectchildren from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？A．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devicesⅣ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to them．（4）The little boy has no expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn to keep them．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers before theexam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no（choose）but to wait outside．22．（1分）（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on the （three）floor．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the（great）wonders in the world．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to（visit）him soon．26．（1分）Something is wrong with my father's new computer．It always turns（it）off．27．（1分）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．（2分）假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will others if you are crazy about．29．（2分）这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is mysteries and it's．30．（2分）Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly many difficult problems because he for Maths．31．（2分）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At7，the boy often some creative ideas．32．（2分）我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We good friends since we club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer．She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city，it was about survival，" Lisaid．"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained．"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world．Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？（4）What do Li's videos record？（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？34．（10分）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence （独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．Today，of course，men，women，and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels，but you've probably seen other kinds，too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．These bikes are called tricycles．As you've seen，the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"．The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"．Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children．They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things．The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw （黄包车）．Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of theworld．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）．These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word，uni﹣，means "one"．Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels．Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles．Again，the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels．In this case，quadra﹣means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages bicycles around the world．It's common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that women wouldn't have the to control a bicycle．With women's growing independence，bicycles offered women to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance．（4）Bikes with aren't just for young children．They're to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article，but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．________________．答案I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．2．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．3．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．4．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．故选：A．5．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．6．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．故选：B．7．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．8．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．9．参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．10．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．11．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．12．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．13．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．14．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．15．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D 地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．18．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams'exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．19．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of (I)was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．22．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．23．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．24．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．25．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．故答案为：visiting．26．参考答案：it它，代词．根据Something is wrong with my father's new computer"我父亲的新电脑出毛病了"可知，它总是"自动关机"．用it的反身代词itself"它自己"．故答案为：itself．27．参考答案：be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够…做某事"固定搭配．to后跟动词原形explain"解释"．故答案为：to explain．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．参考答案：fall behind 落后，will后跟动词原形；play computer games玩电脑游戏，介词about后跟动名词．故答案是fall behind ，playing computer games．29．参考答案：be full of 充满……；be worth doing sth．值得做某事；see a film看电影．故答案是full of，worth seeing．30．参考答案：solve 解决，情态动词can后跟动词原形；have a gift for有……的天赋，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数he，谓语动词用三人称单数形式has．故答案是solve．has a gift．31．参考答案：at the age of…在……岁时；come up with 想出，提出；根据句意用一般过去时．故答案是came up with．32．参考答案：本句是since引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；be good friends 成为好朋友；join the same club加入同一个俱乐部．故答案是have been，joined the same．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．参考答案：（1）In the countryside of Sichuan province．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．"可知李子柒在四川的农村长大．故答案为In the countryside of Sichuan province．（2）In 2016．细节推理题．根据第二段句子"but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"可知2016年开始拍摄她的生活的．故答案为In 2016．（3）Yes，she does．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"可知她喜欢在农村工作．故答案为Yes，she does．（4）Daily life in a simple home．细节理解题．根据第四段句子" Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．"可知录得是在简朴家中的日常生活．故答案为Daily life in a simple home．（5）Because they like Chinese culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．"可知因为他们非常喜欢中国文化．故答案为Because they like Chinese culture．34．参考答案：（1）use；thousands of．细节理解题．根据文中Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．可知世界上所有年龄段的人都使用自行车．在许多城市，在一条街道上看到成千上万辆自行车流下来是很常见的．故答案为：use；thousands of．（2）ability；way．细节理解题．根据文中At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence（独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．可知起初，只有男人骑自行车．人们认为只有男人才能开机器，而女人不会控制自行车．然而，在19世纪90年代，随着女性独立性的日益增强，自行车为女性提供了独自旅行的方式．故答案为：ability；way．（3）riding bikes；more easily．细节理解题根据文中Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．可知有些人开始骑有三个轮子的自行车．第三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡．故答案为：riding bikes；more easily．。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look （3）an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little （7）．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8），and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）to make someone happy．（11）good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）．"At that time，I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer likeme．I（15）for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers （5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．preparedIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？A．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？A．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father 19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones oriPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protectchildren from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？A．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devicesⅣ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to them．（4）The little boy has no expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn to keep them．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers before theexam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no（choose）but to wait outside．22．（1分）（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on the （three）floor．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the（great）wonders in the world．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to（visit）him soon．26．（1分）Something is wrong with my father's new computer．It always turns（it）off．27．（1分）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．（2分）假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will others if you are crazy about．29．（2分）这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is mysteries and it's．30．（2分）Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly many difficult problems because he for Maths．31．（2分）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At7，the boy often some creative ideas．32．（2分）我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We good friends since we club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer．She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city，it was about survival，" Lisaid．"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained．"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world．Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？（4）What do Li's videos record？（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？34．（10分）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence （独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．Today，of course，men，women，and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels，but you've probably seen other kinds，too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．These bikes are called tricycles．As you've seen，the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"．The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"．Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children．They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things．The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw （黄包车）．Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of theworld．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）．These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word，uni﹣，means "one"．Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels．Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles．Again，the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels．In this case，quadra﹣means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages bicycles around the world．It's common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that women wouldn't have the to control a bicycle．With women's growing independence，bicycles offered women to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance．（4）Bikes with aren't just for young children．They're to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article，but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．________________．第21页（共21页）。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the解析：﹣Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？﹣当然．他们钢琴弹得很好．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感．我们都喜欢她．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词意思及用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange解析：﹣﹣彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案．5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．本题需注意share sth．with sb．的用法．6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both解析：﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How解析：﹣﹣Dina，下个月我市将建一个主题公园．﹣﹣多好的消息！参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 解析：﹣﹣迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？﹣﹣一年一次．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的被动语态），再根据所给选项作答．12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？﹣当然可以．步行大约十分钟．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed解析：﹣﹣经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣﹣没有付出就没有收获．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．点拨：考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good idea解析：﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独．﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）A an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）B．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）D，and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）B know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）C to make someone happy．（11）B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）A the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）C．"At that time，I thought she was（14）A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15）D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．prepared解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards theriver．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because A．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？CA．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？AA．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know C．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because theyworried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from B．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？B A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？CA．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？B A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that C．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father解析：短文讲了2020年四部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest ina real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy B．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean D．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in A．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that D．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？CA．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devices解析：本文讲述了现在青少年很依赖电子产品，通过研究表明，电子产品会影响孩子的睡眠，所以呼吁学生们用传统的闹钟来代替移动电话来叫醒孩子们．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are morelikely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of too much traffic，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy is afraid of going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them．（4）The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn tokeep them in order．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages so far．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is pushing for the development of Chinese science and technology．解析：（1）因为交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了．（2）外面太黑了．Sandy害怕独自出去．（3）爱父母的一个好方法就是跟他们保持联系．（4）这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难．（5）你总是把东西放的到处都是．你应该学会保持整齐．（6）妈妈告诉我在考试结束之前，要仔细地浏览试卷．（7）《西游记》去西天取经的旅程目前为止已经被翻译成许多种语言．（8）由任正非创建的华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of…I was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no choice（choose）but to wait outside．解析：我们别无选择，只能在外面等．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语，have no choice but to do sth．的用法．22．（1分）Don't make（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．解析：不要制造任何噪音．宝宝正在睡觉．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意否定祈使句的用法．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on thethird（three）floor．解析：经理的房间就在我的楼上，他的房间在三楼．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意序数词的用法．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest（great）wonders in the world．解析：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．点拨：掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to visiting（visit）him soon．解析：我非常想念我的祖父．我期待着很快去拜访他．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷I. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course. They play _________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3.Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors4.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people. A.nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange 5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up7.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may8.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?—_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How10.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how oftenst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished12.Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while13.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A. where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shopC. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop14.—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work. —_________.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Don't burn the candle at both endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15.—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. That's a good ideaII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.I would take the___16___to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours___17___my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place tolook___18___an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having___19___for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could___20___who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little___22___. That wasbecause the flowers might cheer him or her up."That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a______23______, and she understood."I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll___24___know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a good_____25_____to make someone happy. ___26___good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to___27___the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person___28___." At that time,I thought she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I___30___for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!16. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground17. A. when B. before C. while D. after18. A. for B. at C. up D. into19. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers20. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise21. A. or B. but C. so D. yet22. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous23. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D.stranger24. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom25. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise 26.A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 27. A. take B. put C. carry D. make 28. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands 29. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond30. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paidIII. 阅读理解阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AThe two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up astone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box."What's this?" Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited."There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend."It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe."What will we do with it?""We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).""Number one or number two?""Number two, under the cross."Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. T om went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer31. T om and Huck were very frightened because _________.A. they worried about being foundB. they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them32. T om and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.A.Murrel and Injun JoeB. a box in the groundC. Injun Joe and his friendD. much money in the box 33. What would Injun Joe do with the money? A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground.C. He would take it to his hideout.D. He would give it to the two boys.34. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?A. The stairs broke.B. Another box was found.C. He fell off the stairs.D. He saw Tom and Huck.35. From the story, we can know _________.A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC. T om thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD. T om opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he foundBWatching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.LeapGong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the ChineseWomen's Volleyball Team's excitingstories and shows great team spiritto us.MulanLiu Yifei, Gong LiNick Caro(NewZealand)The real-life version(真人版)of Mulanis based on Hua Mulan in Chinesehistory. She goes to a war instead ofher father and has become awell-known heroine.Artemis FowlFredia Shaw, Josh Gad KennethBranagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a12-year-old clever boy and criminalleader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. Thefilm is more suitable for children.News of theworldTom Hanks,NeilSandilands PaulGreengrass( England)Tom Hanks played the role ofstoryteller in the 19th century US,sending the news from one smalltown to another. Tom is also requiredto bring a 10-year-old girl back toher parents.36.The director of the film Leap comes from _________. A. US B. China C. England D. New Zealand 37. How many films does Gong Li take part in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films? A. Leap. B. Mulan. C. Artemis Fowl. D. News of the World. 39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US? A. Josh Gad. B. Tom Hanks. C. Fredia Shaw. D. Neil Sandilands. 40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______. A. T om Hanks is good at making up newsB. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC. The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his fatherCRecently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turnoff mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.② . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people."③ . A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."④ . The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices.41. T o get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________.A. iPadsB. alarm clocksC. mobile phonesD. electronic devices42. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.A. hand outB. hand inC. spend time onD. spend money on43. It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________.A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④44. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB. using mobile phones can make children get more restC. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys45. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Examples of boys.B. More information about the charity.C. The tips given to children.D. Instructions about electronic devices第II卷IV. 词汇运用A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。