2020年江苏常州初中英语中考模拟卷(word版含答案)
2019-2020学年常州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long； Not until B．When； Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．Theybreak them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossedthe stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends ．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probablythe only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Todaywe will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares （野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating （交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare ．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family ﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36） bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37） for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38） and have contentwritten in a simple way．The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39） for kids to understand．（40） from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．43．We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer．47．I've never （后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know （teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he （ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I （not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is ．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you ？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How !57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy ．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder ．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't 意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给 Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟 after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long； Not until B．When； Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） Dthings even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered （口吃）．Then （13） B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15） D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17） A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19） A ，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） D ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C ．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a manpainter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage， D ．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．woke upB．has woken upC．was awakeD．has been awake
6．Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her.
But this is the18of windows. They contradict(与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some19. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence20it was extra safe, stronger than before.
A．surprising; amazingB．surprised; amazing
C．surprising; amazedD．surprised; amazed
7．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the12of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it.
9．A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the gui．put upD．set up
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题与参考答案
常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。
another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。
根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。
故选A。
2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。
since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。
“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.A. liesB. lieC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。
考查动词和主谓一致。
lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。
地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷(word版含答案)
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名： 年级：9 科目: 英 得分:/80、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.— Can you remember when Mr. Green left —Sorry . I can ' t. I only remember it was3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy..Such films are always full of violence.6. ---What? You mean I' ll have to---Don' t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.hard-working.A. what ' s wrong with his computer8 . how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9 . --- How do the British people usually start aA. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn't found outcity?Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a 2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. noneA. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required 4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no oneknew how to deal with it. A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. overA. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. Sodo ID. So I doextra work?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, whoplayed the lead role inJourney of Flowers, says “Asan actress, younever be tooThat night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.15. A. As B. Though C. If DIVhMi16.A. talking B. tiavelliug C. di&cufsmg B. living17 A benveen B. through C. during D. beyondIS.A. hard B busy C. serious D short19.A bile B Md C. teep D save211A. hurt B. hit C caught D. moved21 A.feelm§5 B. attention C. strength D.interestsSJ.A.connecr B. mm C. increase Dadd2支Aho踮iral B. f acton- C. f esraurant B. hotel24.A.smoatlily B. closely C completely D. properly三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省常州中考英语试卷附答案解析版
The popular Latin languages—Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese—require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finallyFrench.
11. A. agreement
B. influence
C. discovery
D. impression
12. A. symbol
B. sight
C. sound
D. sign
13. A. accepted
B. remembered
C. disliked
D. greeted
14. A. confirm
—Yes.Luckily, the Internet made it possible for manyofusfromhome.
A.to stay;to workB. staying; towork
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C. to stay; workD. staying;work
5.— Jim, turn down the music. Our baby issleeping.
A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD. set up
10.— Do you want to try some wildduck?
—.Weshould protect wildanimals.
A.NoideaB. NoproblemC. NowayD. Nodoubt
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. —I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel ______ the same.A.hardlyB.properlyC.seriouslyD.exactly2. A robot show will be held in July， but________knows the date for sure．（）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody3. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink________cola to keep fit．（）A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if5. ﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has________me with his good sense of humour．（）A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned6. ﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah． Things ______different when we were young．（）A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were7. ﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true． I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.them8. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might9. —Simon failed the exam again.—That's not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up10. ﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完型填空（每小题12分，满分12分）Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the （1）_______．After a careful examination,a famous doctor told my grandmother,"You have such a（2）_______ heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症） can happen．" the doctor（3）_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）_______ the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of （5）_______on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,"Doctor,since you're talking about these（6）_______ , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "（7）_______ these words, my grandmother got up and（8）_______ the doctor's office．The next day, my grandmother went to（9）_______ doctor's office． There she was also told she needed an（10）_______．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems．（11）_______he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor,"If I am your mother, what will you recommend ?"The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said,"Mom,let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out（12）_______ ! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital（2）A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper（3）A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged（4）A.during B.before C.till D.against（5）A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying（6）A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions（7）A.At B.With C.For D.By（8）A.left B.researched C.passed D.visited（9）A.other B.the other C.another D.one（10）A.operation B.experience C.offer D.examination（11）A.when B.if C.but D.because（12）A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience． The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long ﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including EatingBamboo, Threats to Giant Pandas and Saving Giant Pandas． Come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas． This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, Great Barrier Reef and the 10﹣acre Tundra Trek． Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore． Seasonal areas also include kid's areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd． in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit: For T．T．C．（public transit） call 416﹣393﹣4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay1﹣Oct． 31 Nov.1﹣April 30General （ages 13﹣64）＝￥28 General （ages 13﹣64）＝￥23Senior （ages 65+）＝￥23 Senior （ages 65+）＝￥18Child （ages 3﹣12）＝￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）＝￥14Child （ages 2 and under）＝FREE Child （ages 2 and under）＝FREEInformation: Tel（416）392﹣5929torontozoo． comTourism Toronto: 1﹣800﹣363﹣1990（1）What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？________A.To come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B.To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C.To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D.To confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？________①young white lions②10﹣acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest⑤Great Barrier ReefA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤．（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo， including parents， grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2， how much should they pay at least？________A.￥55B.￥69C.￥78D.￥97．Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi． It is popular with women and men． Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people． It is good for the body and for the mind． It is healthy and relaxing． Tai﹣chi is from China． It is hundreds of years old． Tai ﹣chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）．That means it is slow and calm．There are also "hard" martial arts． Shaolin Kung﹣fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500years, is a "hard" martial art． It is fast and dangerous． You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts．In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad． "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult," said Li Yu． "You must practise every move many times．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China． But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are part of Chinese culture and history．（1）How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us？________A. Only one．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．．（2）What is Master Li Yu teaching？________A. Tai﹣chi．B. Shaolin Kung﹣fu．C. Football．D. Basketball．．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung﹣fu．B. Men like Tai﹣chi better than women do．C. Tai﹣chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung﹣fu．D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai﹣chi．．Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America． Then people came from Europe．They had dandelion seeds on their clothes． The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground． Since then, dandelions have spread all over．Most people believe that dandelions are weeds． They do not want them in their gardens． But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty． And others think that dandelions taste good． They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad． The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good． Some people make dandelion flowers into wine．Dandelions do not die easily． If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green．When the spring arrives, their flowers come out． Each night their bright yellow flowers close up． When the sun shines the next day, they open up again． Dandelion flowers arevery unusual． They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds． So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft． A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）． When the wind blows, the petals float away．Each white petal carries a seed away． This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over．New dandelions grow where the seeds land．（1）The underlined word "weeds" means________．A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees．（2）When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat？________A. After their flowers come out．B. After their flowers turn white．C. Before their flowers come out．D. Before their flowers close up．．（3）What is the best title for this passage？________A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions： Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions．Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them．The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes （集）． It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China． In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, theshow uses different ways to explain the story , history and culture behind them．Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical（技术的）．An IMAX﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail．The treasures are presented（呈现） by national treasure keepers（守护者）, both famous people and common people． Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers． And they act out, this stories on the stage． The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive． For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong． TV viewers loved his performances．While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell theirown stories． For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making naturalpaints for repairing ancient paintings． For many years, he has been looking for mines（矿）deepinside mountains． On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints．The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节）, good performances and funny words． It has promoted （推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums．（1）The show National Treasure was produced to________．A.look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC.show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out．（2）From the passage， we can learn something about the show National TreasureExcept________．A. actors good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's memesD. the history and culture behind．（3）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？________A. HealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology．（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is________．A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure．四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.In many children's stories， a girl meets a prince and falls in love． They get married and live ‘happily ever after'．As a child， Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince． But that is exactly what happened on May 19tℎ!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain's royal family（王室）？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles， California， in 1981． Her mother， Doria，was a doctor， and her father， Tom， was a television lighting director． For 10 yearsafter school each day， young Meghan spent time at the studio where her fatherworked． This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business． For that reason， she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age．As a child， she felt strongly about something else， too： People should be treated equally． This passion（热情）to help others is still a big part of her life today．Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV． Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed． Then finally in 2011， Markle got her big break． She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits．Title： Meghan Markle ﹣ the Actress Who Just （1）________ a Prince填空，每空填一词.Their house is just like our house， but________（we） has a bigger balcony．Yuan Longping is one of the________（great） people that have ever lived， I think．I bought the computer________（simple） because it was cheap．I need________（silent） when I am studying．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few________（步） further．How________（幸运的） they are to have such a good teacher!Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ （处理） with all kinds of problems．Confidence is an important________ （条件） if you want to achieve success．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）Listen！How heavily the rain________ （beat） against the car windows！Emily，don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo． I________ （warm）you many times．The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints________ （match） those left at the scene．─What is Su Ning's job？─She's a manager． But she once________ （work） as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．─Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class？─Sorry，sir． I________ （imagine） how to spend the coming summer holiday．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was________the result．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It________this film．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should________by public transport．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They________many places of interest________．你多久参加一次社会活动？________那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!________八、书面表达（满分15分）"紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就象折断翅膀的小鸟．"兰斯顿•休斯的这首《梦想》一定激励过你．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义．某英文报正在举行题为"My dream"的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿．提示：（1）What do you dream to be？（2）What makes you have the dream？（interest， experience…）Give three reasons．（3）What are you going to do to realize your dream？ Present two plans．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：80词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My dreamIf dreams die， life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly． I have a dream that one day I_______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】D4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】D二、完型填空（每小题12分，满分12分）【答案】DBBADCBACACA三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）【答案】DDC【答案】BBC【答案】CCB【答案】BBBD四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.【答案】married,joined,information,young,appeared五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.【答案】ours【答案】greatest【答案】simply【答案】silenceB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.【答案】steps【答案】lucky【答案】dealing【答案】condition六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】is beating【答案】have warned【答案】match【答案】has worked【答案】was imaging七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）【答案】too excited to speak after hearing【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing【答案】get used to going out【答案】have been to,since they got married【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（满分15分）【答案】If dreams die， life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly． I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher．I am outgoing and I like kids very much． If I am a teacher， I will help my students gain knowledge and skills， and grow up to be useful to the society． Children are the future of the nation． Education is a basic human right and it's important in the development of children， communities， and countries．To achieve my dream， first I am going to study hard to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects． I also will learn to communicate with others， for communicating skill is important for a teacher．I am sure my dream will come true one day．试卷第11页，总11页。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2020年江苏省中考英语模拟测试卷⼀、单项填空(每⼩题1分, 满分15分)1. The young man saved two drowning children and then _____became famous.A. sheB. herC. heD. him2. The water here is much _____ than it used to be.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest3. ⼀Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have searched every corner of the house.⼀Oh, Granny. They are _____on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. everD. right4. ⼀Mum, ______ I play with the unmanned plane in the street?⼀Sorry, Mike. You can't do this because it is too dangerous.A. canB. shouldC. needD. must5. ⼀May I speak to Mr White?⼀Sorry, he ___a speech in the hall at the moment. Call him later please.A. has givenB. will giveC. gaveD. is giving6. ⼀ When we ____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.⼀Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. getC. will getD. had got7. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _____ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch8. ⼀Shall we play tennis now? ⼀Sorry, I can't. I ______ my homework.A. am doingB. have doneC. didD. do9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town.A. tastierB. tastiestC. most tastyD. the tastiest10. ⼀Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?⼀Yes, but now it _____ all over the world.A. playsB. is playedC. is playingD. has played11. ―Jill, you look busy. ______ ―Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A. What’s the matter?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?12.—Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—Terrible, and it ____ be an uncomfortable journey.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need13. —Dad！Would you please walk a little more______?— Sorry ! I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. closelyC. quietlyD. slowly14.— I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning, mum. — Really? ______.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. —Do you know_____? —To protect our only home--the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life⼆、完型填空(每⼩题1分, 满分10分)A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（⼝袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1） he sat down to eat， anold man and two children came along． They said they were（2）because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had， the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3） the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said，"You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put （4） in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food， the young man went back under the （5） to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep， he saw an old （6） on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（⼴告）which（7 ）_____ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store， he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）______ excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9） been found． The old coin was worth 67，000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_____ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time hegot to where he left them eating，they had gone…1． A． as B． if C． because D． though2． A． surprised B． angry C． hungry D． lonely3． A． left B． missed C． thanked D． understood4． A． it B． them C． all D． some5． A． bed B． table C． ship D． bridge6． A． photo B． coin C． bowl D． newspaper7． A． led B． sent C． invited D． allowed8． A． at B． for C． with D． from9． A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always10． A． paid for B． waited for C． asked for D． looked for三、阅读理解(每⼩题2分, 满分20分)AThe London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient(⽅便).There are also special offers such as discounts(打折)at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone.You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices below and choose what you need.Please call 1―888―254―0637Outside the US please call 00―800―84468370 or +1 210 507 5997.VIP reservations(预订):Contact the Customer Service at 1―866―270―2849.NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels. com.1. How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son?A.$174B.$244C.$236D.$2702. What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A. Visitors can only contact them by making calls.B. 16 -year -olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.C. The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults.D. Children under 5 need no London Pass.BA robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it never complains. Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us. Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots are used to clean things. These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most robots just look like machines.Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet's name was Homer. Hisrobots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things. But they were not real. They were imaginary. Nobody was able to make a real robot. The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It looked like a giant arm.In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can't do. Or they will do things that we don't want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. Robots will help us fight fires. They will help us fight wars. They will help us fight sickness. They will help us discover things. They will help make life better.3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To show how easy it is to make a robot.B. To tell what a robot is.C. To describe the things a robot can do.D. To explain the difference between a robot and a machine.4. According to the passage, when was the first real robot made?A. In 1961.B. In 1900.C. In 2003.D. 2000 years ago.5. Using the information in the passage as a guide, which of these gives the best use of a robot?A. To help make a sandwich.B. To help tie shoes.C. To help read a book.D. To help explore Mars.6. Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots?A. Robots are imaginary.B. Robots are helpful.C. Robots are troublesome.D. Robots are dangerous.CA recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas (KU) in the US found that human-like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely.During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online.Participants were then introduced to human-like products, including a vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）designed to appear as if it was smiling. At the same time, they were asked to consider questions like "how much does it help you?"The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn't need to look for human interaction.But it wasn't all bad news. "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail.Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people."If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语⾳助⼿）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said. "I think it's important to be aware of it."The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction."Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships," Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections."7. Researchers from the University of Kansas found that ________________.A. human-like devices may help people interact with othersB. lonely people cannot easily stop using human-like devicesC. interaction with human-like devices may make people feel lonelyD. human-like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life8. During the experiments, participants _____________.A. were shown devices with human featuresB. played online games with real peopleC. were allowed to talk with human-like devicesD. were encouraged to interact with their teammates9. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The scientists from KU.B. People using Siri.C. The participants.D. Real people online.10. According to Olson, which is WRONG about the importance of the study?A. It can help companies improve their products.B. It warns people never to use human-like devices.C. It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products.D. It may help people improve their present relationships.四、词汇运⽤ (每⼩题1分, 满分10分)1. Frank ___________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break)2. ___________ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)3. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are _______as cooler because they're real. (see)4. When Peter heard the ___________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise)5. My mother thinks pets are ____________ trouble than they're worth. (much)6. 1 may go abroad to live in _____________. （加拿⼤）7. Sally is a very calm person; she never gets _____________. （愤怒的）8. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ______________. （经历）9. The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ______________. （清晰地）10. When you compare yourself with others, you _______the wonder of who you are.（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分, 计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂, 根据短⽂中的信息完成⽂后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
（10）
A.operationB.experienceC.examinationD.offer
（11）
A.whenB.ifC.butD.because
（12）
A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below
阅读理解
Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．
A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How many
8. The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）
A.what will the world look like
B.whether the world will have peace
4. My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）
A.not only，but alsoB.neither，nor
C.both，andD.either，or
5. The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空
1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：句子翻译(部分答案)
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编句子翻译2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题:每小题15分，满分9分)54.在那种情况下，她除了报警别无选择。
In that case，she________________________________________________________________.55.在国际会晤中，人们习惯通过握手打招呼In international meetings, people are___________________________________________。
56.不要写得太快，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。
Don’t___________________________,or you may___________________________。
57.史密斯先生昨天警告他的儿子不要在马路上踢足球。
Mr Smith___________________________________________________on the road yesterday.58.西蒙和他的妈妈都喜欢听音乐。
Not only Simon______________________________________________________.59.在看电影《囧妈》时，孩子们忍不住一直大笑。
The children________________________all the time when they watched the film Lost in Russia. 答案：54. had no choice but to call the police55. used to shaking hands to greet each other/used to greeting each other by shaking hands56. write too fast; make spelling mistakes 57 warned his son not to play football58. but also his mother likes listening to music 59. couldn’t help/stop laughing (loudly)2020年常州市九年级6月教学情况调研测试英语试题七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）54. 我想知道他是否已经意识到三思而行的重要性了。
2020届常州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't 意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever takenwas playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题．。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会），Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before．（）A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the2．My mother has a poor _________of direction，so she is always afraid to go out alone．（）A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense3．-You look pale today，Madam! What's the matter with you？- ___________ serious．Just a cold．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything4．Ladies and Gentlemen，welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help，please call me _________010-5558 6390．（）A．at B．on C．with D．by5．Every time Tom is late，he'll ___________ an excuse．So I wonder what his excuse is this time．（）A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up6．I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught7．The thing that_________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not．（）A．minds B．considers C．cares D．matters8．--- When can we play football in our football field？--- Not until it_____．（）A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．repairs D．has repaired9．-Tom，what's your reason for being late for school this time？-I thought I could arrive on time．But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it．（）A．after B．until C．while D．before10．Answering the phone while driving may lead to death，so ______ do it．（）A．don't B．can't C．won't D．mustn't11．-Jill，you look busy．______-Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A．What's the matter？B．Anything I can do to help？C．Is everything OK？D．How could you do that？12．---Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．---Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need13．-Dad！Would you please walk a little more______？- Sorry ! I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．closely C．quietly D．slowly14．- I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning，mum．- Really？______．（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Practice makes perfectC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words15．---Do you know____________ ---To protect our only home--the earth．（）A．how we should live a green lifeB．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green lifeD．whether we should live a green life二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class，he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been．One girl said that she had spent a （2）weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．"Why do you always seem to be so happy，Mr Wu？" she asked．The girl's （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．"Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day，" Mr Wu said with a smile．"I （4）to be cheerful．""And today is my lucky day，" he added．"（5）？" The whole class were curious．"This morning，I （6）to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down…""Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were （7）．"What do you mean，Mr Wu？""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class，so I （8）it on the roadside，took my books，and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the （9）．I live eight kilometers away．My e-bike could have broken down （10）along the way．But it didn't．（11），it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class （12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e-bike must break down （13），it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way．"The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had （14）them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way．（1）A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily（2）A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful（3）A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction（4）A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose（5）A．Who B．When C．Why D．How（6）A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode（7）A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous（8）A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found（9）A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank（10）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere（11）A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise（12）A．and B．but C．so D．or（13）A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow（14）A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried（15）A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）3x3+417．One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found ．A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study．A．easier waysB．better classroomsC．more seatsD．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The desks are no longer in rows now．B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．18．Many kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore-Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200-word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．（1）Susie Walton agrees that ．A．kids should do more chores than parentsB．Parents should make their kids do more choresC．Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．D．Kids should do chores as young as possible（2）How does the Chore-Monster app help parents？A．By making kids like doing chores．B．By telling parents good ways．C．By teaching kids to do chores．D．By telling parents how to change．（3）You can send your reply on ．A．March 23rdB．April 18thC．May 28thD．June 24th19．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy tosee where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．（1）What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．（2）Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．（3）Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．20．My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened．When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs．Holt's basement window，Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth．After all，I played basement in a wrong place．As I explained to Mrs．Holt，my voice shook．Of course，I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产）is a sacred（神圣的）thing．After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it．Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value．He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made．At last，I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水）when she gave a hug．Of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun．With excitement，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark？" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not．" I really felt terrible then，but that moment I will never forget．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？A．开心的B．清晰的C．有趣的D．可怕的（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B．When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it．C．Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．D．Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．My Guide in ChildhoodB．My Lovely BrotherC．My Early MemoryD．My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）．21．Some parents think grades should disappear．In their opinion，grades don't say much about which skills a student has developed in learning．Parents only get part of the information about students' study．The grade C in Math could mean a student might still do badly in division （除法）．It might also mean a student hand in his or her homework late．The teacher's comments （评价）give more information．But not everyone likes the idea of grade-free report cards．Some parents don't want the change．They know an A is good and an F is bad．Teachers' comments are not so direct．There'salso another problem．Without grades，how would students prove that they are doing well at school？Two students share their opinions on which system is more meaningful．Benje Choucroun：Grades are outdated（过时的）．The letters and numbers on report cards send the wrong message．They turn school into a game．The goal becomes getting As or high marks．What's more，a bad grade can hurt your confidence．And it doesn't give you advice about how to improve．Instead of focusing on grades，students should pay close attention to teachers' comments．They will help students to improve．Think about this：Grades have been around for more than a hundred years．Isn't it time to try something new？Gabrielle Hurd：Grades let parents follow their kid's progress at school．A parent can see the improvement from a C in Math on an early report card to a B on the recent one．A grade of C lets parents know their child needs more support，and an A shows skills．If schools don't use grades，parents have to read teachers' comments first．It takes a long time to read teachers' words carefully．After that，they can get to know how their child is doing．As we all know，reading comments is not as easy as reading a grade．If your child wants to enter a senior high school that wants top grades，teachers' comments may help，but the school may still need to see grades on a report card．Topic：Should letter grades be （1）_________ ？Different ideas I deas from（2）_______________ Ideas from studentsYES ◆Grades can't provide the（3）_____________ information about students' study．◆Teachers' comments can help parents know about students' study better．◆School is turned into a（4）_____________ ．◆Students may not be as confident as before after knowing the grade．NO ◆Teachers' comments are not as direct as grades．◆Grades can prove that students have done well．◆ A grade of C reminds parents of the（5）____________ part of their kids' study．◆Parents have to spend more time reading teachers' comments．◆Some senior high schools need to see grades on a report card．五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.22．The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on ______ （四月）15th，and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures．23．To break silence，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on __________ （顺利地）．24．Now in China，more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of_____________ （外国的）ones．25．It is a wonderful_____________ （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.26．You are lucky，Linda．You didn't hurt___________ （you）．27．We should behave_________（polite）in public．28．How happy I am to celebrate my_________ （fifteen）birthday tomorrow!29．Thomas Edison，one of the greatest____________ （invent）in the world，created over 1，000 things．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分7分）30．It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park____________ （complete）next year．31．So far，the couple _____________（not change）their flat since they had a second child．32．-Do you have any difficulty_____________（chat）with your deaf uncle？-No．His body language helps me understand him well．33．-Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon？-Sorry，I with my parents_____________（harvest）the wheat in the field at that time．34．Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris __________（remain）now because of the big fire days ago．35．--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school？---Eh，I _____________（not decide）．I may have some other choices．36．The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier，（not make ）it more difficult．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1. 5分，满分9.0分）37．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a_______ to brush teeth _________．38．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either_______ at home or_________ outside at weekends．39．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We_________all the vegetables this morning，so we ________ buy some in the supermarket．40．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The___________often goes to the old people's home ____________to help the elderly．41．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack__________ as a monitor，he______ to tell the news to his mother．42．每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用．（play）Evervone should______________ the environmental protection．八、书面表达（满分15分）43．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua答案：1. B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C16.BCADC DAABB CACBD17.BAC18.CAA19.CAB20.CBDA21.（1）cancelled （2）parents （3）whole （4）game （5）weak22.April 23.smoothly 24.foreign 25.experience 26.yourself 27.politely 28.fifteenth 29.inventors 30.will be completed 31.haven't changed 32.chatting 33.was harvesting 34.remains 35.haven't decided 36.not to make37.good habit；twice a day38.watch TV；play football39.ate up；had better40.social worker，on foot41.was chosen；couldn't wait42.play a part in。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(电子档含答案)
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. As _____volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _____idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the2. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense3. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you? - ______ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything4. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me___*************.A. atB. onC. withD. by5. Every time Tom is late, he'll ____ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up6.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught7. The thing that_________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. considersC. caresD. matters8. --- When can we play football in our football field? --- Not until it_____ .A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. repairsD. has repaired9. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before10. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t11. ―Jill, you look busy. ______ ―Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A. What’s the matter?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?12.—Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—Terrible, and it ______ be an uncomfortable journey.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need13. —Dad！Would you please walk a little more______________?— Sorry ! I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. closelyC. quietlyD. slowly14.— I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning, mum.— Really? ______.A. Every dog has its day.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make light work.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. —Do you know____________? —To protect our only home--the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful.""And today is my lucky day," he added." 20 ? " The whole class were curious."This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...""Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise27. A. and B. but C. so D. or28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分26分) 3x3+4AOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. "Now our class is quieter，"said Emma. "What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "David liked it，too. "Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. "said Linda，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）."The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful. "added Linda.31. After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found______ .A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldn't come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to study32. The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study.A. easier waysB. better classroomsC. more seatsD. larger space33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The desks are no longer in rows now.B. The reform has demanded more from teachers.C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.BMany kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something. "Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says. "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps（应用软件）. With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doingchores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. "We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．34. Susie Walton agrees that ______.A. kids should do more chores than parentsB. Parents should make their kids do more choresC. Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores.D. Kids should do chores as young as possible35. How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents?A. By making kids like doing chores.B. By telling parents good ways.C. By teaching kids to do chores.D. By telling parents how to change.36. You can send your reply on ______.A. March 23rdB. April 18thC. May 28thD. June 24thCAfter that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out o f the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.37.What happened LAST in the story?A. George saw a big house.B. George got some new clothes.C. George found Jim on the ground.D. George jumped off the raft into the water.38. Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?A. George felt afraid and nervous.B. George felt happy and lucky.C. George really wanted to stay there.D. George didn’t want to lie to him.39. Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Many hands make light work.DMy elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that my baseball brok e Mrs. Holt’s basement window, Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth. After all, I played basement in a wrong place. As I explained to Mrs. Holt, my voice shook. Of course, I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.I also learned from Steve that personal property (财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I founda shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value. He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids.I still remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) when she gave a hug.Of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun. With excitement, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment I will never forget.40. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.41. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 开心的B. 清晰的C. 有趣的D. 可怕的42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.B. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.C. Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.43. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My Guide in ChildhoodB. My Lovely BrotherC. My Early MemoryD. My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达（每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't excuse you second time.A. theB. aC. anD./2. If you are experiencing , you feel that you must make a lot of decisions in every little time, or that people expect a lot from you.A. stressB. difficultyC. pleasureD. illness3. ―The price of food, drinks and clothes has so quickly these years. ―Oh, so it has.A. developedB. raisedC. improvedD. increased4. ―Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?―Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. wiseC. sillyD. curious5. ―You know that? The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water!―Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What aD. What6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited. ―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.― terrible mess you have made! ―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.―He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?― . Even if he was not feeling well.A. No，he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No，he didD. Yes, he didn't12. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall13.―I have a package ，but I'm too busy. ―Why not have your cousin it for you?A. to send; sendB. sent;sendC. to send;to sendD. sent; to send14. wonderful news programme we are watching!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a15.―How long have you learned English?―About four months.― ! Your English is so good.A. You can't be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn't agree moreD. That's not the case二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)As a new teacher at Doll Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the note "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.Their 2 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," wrote one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom isn't 3 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 4_ , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.""Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever(永远)." She explains, "I hope to know 5 I could better support them. So I 6 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."7 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 8_ one shy girl who bravely said she was lonely. "After she told the class, ′I don't have friends to play with me,′ I was worried about what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids 9 her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同清).""The results have been 10 ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry4. A. society B. course C. study D. future5. A. where B. why C. how D. when6. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once8. A. like B. from C. against D. except9. A. wrote B. suggested C. offered D. repeated10. A. boring B.surprising C. worrying D. relaxing三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____ .A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighborsD. sisters2. Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary's school uniform.3. What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. " Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?" I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better."I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream. "The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels. "People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.4. The author once____ when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs5. The experience of the author tells us that .A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated6. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledCFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.7. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means_____ .A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved8. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A. The temperature is often changed.B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.C. Day and night depends on plants.D. Air quality is controlled by plants.9. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：书面表达(部分答案)
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编书面表达2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“Should students join school clubs?”的讨论，你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。
请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文汇报采访结果，表达你的观点并阐述理由。
注意：1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.词数不少于100。
I have recently done a survey about whether students should join school clubs.答案：One possible version:I have recently done a survey about whether students should join school clubs.Some students think they will not join any clubs. On one hand, it does no good to their studies. On the other hand, it's a waste of time. And sometimes students need to pay for the activities that the clubs organize.Most students think they can benefit greatly from school clubs. They can not only make friends with those who have the same interest as them, but also have a colorful school life.From my point of view, it is a good idea to join school clubs. We can develop new skills there,such as playing different musical instruments and mastering a new language. What's more, we can get valuable social experience which is helpful in our daily life.书面表达评分标准先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1．-I'm going to miss you，dear．- I feel_______ the same．（）A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly2．A robot show will be held in July，but knows the date for sure．（）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody3．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit．（）A．much B．more C．fewer D．less4．-Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station？-Walk straight on you see a white building．It's right there．（）A．though B．since C．until D．if5．-What do you think of Jason？-He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned6．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were7．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them8．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might9．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up10．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完型填空（每小题12分，满分12分）11．Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the （1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a（2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）the operation，a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even a 20 percent of （5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these（6），I have one for you：there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an（10）．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems．（11）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you recommend ？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms around her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out（12）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged（4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．For D．By（8）A．left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination（11）A．when B．if C．but D．because（12）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）12．A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year，the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience．The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-termconversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th，2017，the show features themes including Eating Bamboo，Threats to Giant Pandas and Saving Giant Pandas．Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas．This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest，Great Barrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek．Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim，dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks，five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore．Seasonal areas also include kid's areas such as the Discovery Zone，Splash Island，Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car：Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd．in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit：For T．T．C．（public transit）call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay 1-Oct．31 Nov.1-April 30General （ages 13-64）=￥28 General （ages 13-64）=￥23Senior （ages 65+）=￥23 Senior （ages 65+）=￥18Child （ages 3-12）=￥18 Child （ages 3-12）=￥14Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Child （ages 2 and under）=FREE Information：Tel（416）392-5929torontozoo．comTourism Toronto：1-800-363-1990（1）What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？A．To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B．To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C．To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D．To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？①young white lions②10-acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest⑤Great Barrier ReefA．①②③B．①②⑤C．②③④D．②④⑤（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo，including parents，grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2，how much should they pay at least？A．￥55 B．￥69C．￥78 D．￥9713．Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai-chi．It is popular with women and men．Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people．It is good for the body and for the mind．It is healthy and relaxing．Tai-chi is from China．It is hundreds of years old．Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）．That means it is slow and calm．There are also "hard" martial arts．Shaolin Kung-fu，for example，which has a history of over 1，500years，is a "hard" martial art．It is fast and dangerous．You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts．In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad．"Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult，" said Li Yu．"You must practise every move many times．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China．But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history．（1）How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us？A．Only one．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What is Master Li Yu teaching？A．Tai-chi．B．Shaolin Kung-fu．C．Football．D．Basketball．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？A．It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu．B．Men like Tai-chi better than women do．C．Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu．D．People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi．14．Hundreds of years ago，no dandelions （蒲公英）grew in North America．Then people came from Europe．They had dandelion seeds on their clothes．The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground．Since then，dandelions have spread all over．Most people believe that dandelions are weeds．They do not want them in their gardens．But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty．And others think that dandelions taste good．They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad．The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good．Some people make dandelion flowers into wine．Dandelions do not die easily．If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green．When the spring arrives，their flowers come out．Each night their bright yellow flowers close up．When the sun shines the next day，they open up again．Dandelion flowers are veryunusual．They do not have to get pollen （花粉）from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds．So after several days，the yellow flower turns white and soft．A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）．When the wind blows，the petals float away．Each white petal carries a seed away．This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over．New dandelions grow where the seeds land．（1）The underlined word "weeds" means ．A．pretty flowersB．fresh vegetablesC．wild plantsD．green trees（2）When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat？A．After their flowers come out．B．After their flowers turn white．C．Before their flowers come out．D．Before their flowers close up．（3）What is the best title for this passage？A．The History of DandelionsB．Dandelions：Flowers or FoodC．The Use of DandelionsD．How to Grow Dandelions15．Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country？You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them．The show is called National Treasure，it has 10 episodes （集）．It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China．In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story ，history and culture behind them．Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical（技术的）．An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail．The treasures are presented（呈现）by national treasure keepers（守护者），both famous people and common people．Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers．And they act out，this stories on the stage．The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive．For example，on the show，actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong．TV viewers loved his performances．While telling the stories behind the treasures，National treasure keepers also tell their ownstories．For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings．For many years，he has been looking for mines（矿）deepinside mountains．On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints．The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节），good performances and funny words．It has promoted （推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums．（1）The show National Treasure was produced to ．A．look for national treasure keepersB．make ancient cultural relics come aliveC．show the modern technologyD．invite some famous actors to act out（2）From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ．A．actors good performancesB．the stories with interesting plotsC．Qiu Qingnian's memesD．the history and culture behind（3）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？A．HealthB．History and cultureC．SportsD．Science and technology（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ．A．to tell us what national treasure keepers doB．to explain why National Treasure is popularC．to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD．to introduce the TV show National Treasure四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16．In many children's stories，a girl meets a prince and falls in love．They get married and live ‘happily ever after'．As a child，Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince．But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain's royal family（王室）？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles，California，in 1981．Her mother，Doria，was a doctor，and her father，Tom，was a television lighting director．For 10 years after school each day，young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked．This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business．For that reason，she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age．As a child，she felt strongly about something else，too：People should be treated equally．This passion（热情）to help others is still a big part of her life today．Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV．Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed．Then finally in 2011，Markle got her big break．She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits．Title：Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just （1_____________a Prince五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17．Their house is just like our house，but_________ （we）has a bigger balcony．18．Yuan Longping is one of the________ （great）people that have ever lived，I think．19．I bought the computer ___________（simple）because it was cheap．20．I need ____________（silent）when I am studying．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.21．Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few___________ （步）further．22．How______________ （幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!23．Mr Sigmund Friend is used to __________ （处理）with all kinds of problems．24．Confidence is an important ____________（条件）if you want to achieve success．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）25．Listen！How heavily the rain _________（beat）against the car windows！26．Emily，don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo．I _________ （warm）you many times．27．The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints __________ （match）those left at the scene．28．─What is Su Ning's job？─She's a manager．But she once___________ （work）as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．29．─Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class？─Sorry，sir．I __________ （imagine）how to spend the coming summer holiday．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was_______________ the result．31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It__________________________ this film．32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should_________________ by public transport．33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They ________many places of interest _____________．34．你多久参加一次社会活动？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!八、书面表达（满分15分）36．"紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就象折断翅膀的小鸟．"兰斯顿•休斯的这首《梦想》一定激励过你．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义．某英文报正在举行题为"My dream"的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿．提示：（1）What do you dream to be？（2）What makes you have the dream？（interest，experience…）Give three reasons．（3）What are you going to do to realize your dream？Present two plans．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：80词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My dreamIf dreams die，life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly．I have a dream that one day I_______．11.DBBAD CBACACA12.DDC13.BBCB15.BBBD16.（1）married （2）joined （3）information （4）young （5）appeared17.ours 18.greatest 19.simply 20.silence21.steps 22.lucky 23.dealing 24.condition25.is beating 26.have warned 27.match 28.has worked29.was imaging30.too excited to speak after hearing31.is amazing that he will give up directing32.get used to going out33.Theyhave been tomany places of interestsince they got married．34.How often do you take part in social activity？35.What valuable advice the teacher gave!。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take it easy． There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes．（）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other2. Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（）A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park．（）A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have4. ﹣Were you required___________ at home during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？﹣Yes． Luckily， the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home．（）A.to stay； to workB.staying； to workC.to stay； workD.staying； work5. ﹣Jim， turn down the music． Our baby is sleeping．﹣Don't worry． He__________ for half an hour．（）A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awakeD.has been awake6. Jenny's parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her．（）A.surprising； amazingB.surprised； amazingC.surpring； amazedD.surprised； amazed7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car．（）A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation8. To my joy， we_________ go to the bank． Mary has lent us some money．（）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（）A.taken upB.made upC.put upD.set up10. ﹣Do you want to try some wild duck？﹣__________． We should protect wild animals．（）A.No ideaB.No problemC.No wayD.No doubt二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. A window is a common but powerful tool ﹣ a patch（小块） of the world, from which our body is separated． The only thing we can do is look． You have no（1）_______on what you will see． However, your brain may make an assumption（猜想） out of whatever happens to appear．One day, I was taking a nap（小睡）in my office when I woke up to the（2）_______of a car crash．I looked out of my window． A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏）it．The driver got out of the car． He was short without hair on his head． I（3）_______him at once．To my surprise, the man tried to（4）_______the damage he caused． However, his efforts all failed． Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence． I（5）_______a lot． The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day．About 10 minutes later, the man left．That, I thought, would be the（6）_______of his efforts．The man ﹣ that villainous（可憎的）man ﹣ was going to（7）_______all themess behind for someone else to clean up．But this is the（8）_______of windows． They contradict（与…矛盾）your easy assumptions． The man appeared a few minutes later with some（9）_______． For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept onfixing the fence（10）_______it was extra safe, stronger than before．This man was a hero． My（11）_______assumptions, Irealized, were all about myself． I would be（12）_______and run away if I came across such a messy situation．My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life．（1）A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression（2）A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign（3）A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted（4）A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair（5）plainedughedC.learntD.thought（6）A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson（7）A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave （8）A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth（9）A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans（10）A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since（11）A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible（12）A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world． Learning a foreign language is a good choice． Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them．Latin languages （about 600 hours）The popular Latin languages ﹣ Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese ﹣ require about 600 hours to learn． Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn． They are followed by Portuguese and finally French．Latin languages share many words with English．However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time．Greek （1, 100 hours）Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes．We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend，Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡2.25 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early 20thcenturies，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐力）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意力）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people muchcloser．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分心的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother hadsome bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．""Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life isa mountain．" Every step you take is a step toward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best(30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know thatI can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）meso much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存．______42.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．Howabout you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my momand told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______ Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in easternChina．I know y ou are living in Suzhou．Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email．I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner方式；process步骤；method方法；activity 活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；serious 严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第一个做某事"，由题干"-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表示具有某种能力；may或许，表示请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守自己的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．从last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything 任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利用、运用"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time "慢慢来"，由题干"---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．-又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的小吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，而他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意大利面符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们更健康，还可以帮助人们将自己与他人，与自然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去一些气息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是非常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史至少可以追溯到5000年前．它首先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对身心有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本文主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与手机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显示，将近四分之三的人醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，父母也会这样做，可知父母分心是因为在看自己的手机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的人说他们已经减少了花在手机上的时间．57%的人在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过一半的少年认识到手机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩子们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们一样做．华盛顿大学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"父母是孩子们走向世界的大门，可知要告诉家长控制上网时间，给孩子一个好的榜样，故选B 文章主要讲了手机的使用占用了人们太多的时间，影响了亲子沟通．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很生气，cross意思应该是生气的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我父亲建了谷仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife，Margaret，比尔的妻子玛格丽特，可知建造谷仓的是Mr． Alden 的父亲，孩子们的曾曾祖父，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事里讲到了Mr． Alden的父亲，Bill，他的妻子 Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个人，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的小黄房子吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it 我想我应该把一切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩子慢在惊喜岛上发生的事情，故选B 文章主要讲了亨利问祖父关于惊喜岛上的小黄房子的事情，从而勾起了祖父伤心的往事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support 支持；peace和平．根据下文"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很支持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展示；take带走；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加入；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加入这次旅游的10个人中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble 麻烦；pleasure快乐．根据上文"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅行是建立在这样一种理念上，即生命（生活）就是一座上．每一步就是走向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅行真地改变了我的生活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上文"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家人和朋友的普遍性进行一次长达16天的旅行，但是我做到了．站在山顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的人，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下文"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为一个更好的人．我现在更加自信，相信我将拥有一个光明的未来．故选D ．本文说的是作者因为某个人而发生了改变．作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了一个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了一个好机会．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of后面跟形容词的最高级，句意：广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．故答案为busiest．广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这里用复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论而形成的．。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档含答案)
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. High school, where we have _____ good time living together, is _____ time of discovery, learning and hard work.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; a2. Australian seasons are ________ of ________.A. opposite; usB. the opposite; oursC. against; oursD. against; us3. Just like weather, life _________ be beautiful all the time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t4. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ______ their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; atD. with; at5. “Reading Corner”, which en tered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it ____ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6.―It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.―Yeah, you have to be _______ with our kid.A. strictB. popularC. seriousD. patient7.―Can you lend me some pocket money?― ______ . You haven't given back the money you borrowed last month.A. No problemB. No doubtC. No wayD. No hurry8.―I'm going to work over time at weekends. I'm afraid I can't see the movie with you.― ______ .A. Thank you.B. You're so kind.C. That's a good idea.D. What a shame!9. Don't blame(责怪)them any more一this is ______ because they are still young and don't have much experience.A. exactlyB. simplyC. hardlyD. generally10. The total number of online literature website users had _____ to 352 million by the end of June 2018. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. reducedC. includedD. introduced11. –The sudden storm left us no choice but to _____ the travel plan.-What a pity! You let the kids down again.A. put upB. give upC. take upD. make up12. –It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?-Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ______.A. upwardsB. forwardC. beforeD. behind13. –Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked e verywhere for it.-Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom _____ it.A. wouldn’t reachB. haven’t reachedC. won’t touchD. hadn’t touched14. This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A. how you’ve learnedB. how what you’ve learnedC. how that you’ve learnedD. that you’ve learned15. Our kid is too young. We can’t expect him to sit __________ the concert.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. through二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our 16 when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, 17 their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.18 was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any 19 .Bradley discovered that his bike had been 20 from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that 21 would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign 22 for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the 23 , I found a white envelope with the magical words “ 24 yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside.We were very 25 that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person 26 we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley 27 a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.A happy Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years 28 , the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now 29 have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later, we are still 30 to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.16. A. children B. friends C. parents D. relatives17. A. with B. in C. on D. to18. A. Camping B. Hiking C. Bicycling D. Skating19. A. challenge B. time C. energy D. money20. A. broken B. stolen C. forgotten D. mistaken21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody22. A. standing B. waiting C. looking D. asking23. A. mail B. clothes C. fruit D. food24. A. Make B. Cost C. Pay D. Buy25. A. moved B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed26. A. and B. but C. so D. or27. A. drew B. wrote C. painted D. marked28. A. went away B. went on C. went over D. went off29. A. ships B. trains C. cars D. e-bikes30. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分26分)AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages. Publisher:Collins Date：09/01/2007 Reading Level: Parents Price: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010 Reading Level: Age 20-25 Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007 Reading Level: Adults Price: $5.5031. How many books written for children are there from the posters above?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?A. Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsB. Deceptively DeliciousC. Rich Dad , Poor DadD. The Road33. —How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? —At least ______ .A. $29.52B. $18.42C. $11.09D. $18.33BDreams are like stars. You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30 she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now, Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. "34. Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.A. chemistryB. physicsC. medicineD. biology35. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.36. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A. A Difficult Research.B. A Dream Follower.C. A Smooth Road.D. A Famous UniversityCWe usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber —a feathered tail!The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn’t fly almost 100 million years ago.Xing Lida of Beijing’s China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in Myanmar in 2015. “It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3-D.”he said.The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don’t know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the T-rex(霸王龙) and V elociraptor(迅猛龙) —the latter of which would finally evolve into birds.So with the “once in a lifetime”finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, no genetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’ — this is in the science fiction.” he said.37. What do you know about the amber?a. It is about 100 million years old.b. It was discovered in Myanmar.c. It was discovered this year.d. It is a valuable fossil.A. abB. bcC. acD. bd38. What does the underlined phrase “evolve into” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. come intoB. break intoC. grow intoD. get into39. The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ______ .A. talk about the use of DNA in this areaB. call on people to watch itC. compare different dinosaursD. talk about science fictionDIn 1992, a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,”said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Construction project. V olunteers also wanted to have some “c reative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Construction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,”said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa The ater.”Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly.After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around. At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it “most creative.”40. What is the aim of the Construction project?A. To sell canned food.B. To end world hunger.C. To bring people much fun.D. To build better communities.41. How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?A. By helping design the artwork.B. By building an organ with cans.C. By drawing pictures of an organ.D. By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.42. Why did the students come together on October 24?A. To collect cans used by the shopping area.B. To do volunteer work for the shopping area.C. To enter a can building competition.D. To get more people to join Construction.43.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The real Wurlitzer organ.B. The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.C. The huge map of the State of Washington.D. The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.四、阅读表达（每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
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2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名：年级：9 科目：英得分：/80一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—Can you remember when Mr. Green left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ______was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. none3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.A. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ________ control and no oneknew how to deal with it.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.--- ________. Such films are always full of violence.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do6. ---What? You mean I’ll have to _____ extra work?---Don’t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Journey of Flowers, says “As an act ress, you _________ never be too hard-working.”A. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn’t found out _________.A. what’s wrong with his computerB. how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9. --- How do the British people usually start a _____________?--- They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. conversationB. discussionC. introductionD. instruction10.Peter called to tell his wife that he ____ home before 12p.m., but he broke his promise.A. will returnB. returnedC. would returnD. had returned11.---Lisa, I know you're confident about getting that job but remember __________.So why don't you send your applica tion forms to a few more companies?---Sounds good!A. don’t put all your eggs in one basketB. the early bird catches the wormC. actions speak louder than wordsD. a miss is as good as a mile12.--- Jim’s never been absent from school, _________?--- _________. But he didn’t attend school the other day.A. is he , YesB. has he, YesC. has he, NoD. is he, No13.---To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.--- Think twice, for most children are _______ to deal with.A tiredB tiringC interestedD interesting14.--- Hi, Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us ?--- _________. Tha t’s the last thing in the world I ever want toA. It dependsB. With pleasureC. It’s up to youD. No, thanks二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 15 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find satisfying work.I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and 16 with a friend of mine, for I hadlost my flat. I had attended five interviews with a company and one day 17 bus runs theycalled to say I did not get the job. "Why has my life become so 18 ?" I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should19 it until somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 20 me --- I had been giving all of my 21 to what was g oing wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 22 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I wouldgive a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ALook at this mail-order advertisement:SUNSHINE COMPANYProducts for a Safe EnvironmentA2477—lYou're going to love this natural soap（肥皂）.There are no chemicals（化学物质）in it. It isvery good for your hands and face.D4545—GARDEN SPRAYInsects are going to run away from our newchili garlic spray. It's safe and natural.B2377—HOME CLEANERYou're not going to need 5 or 6 chemicalcleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe andstrong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104—CANV AS BAGYou're going to say, “No paper or plastic!” Youhave this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.Item Code Pricenatura lT6762 $3.00shampoogarden spray D4545 $2.50canvas bag A2104 $4.00hand soap A2477 $1.00home cleaner B2377 $2.25Postage（邮费）:$3.5025. Dr Clean is _________.A. a doctor good at cleaning everythingB. a newly-invented machineC. a kind of cleaning productD. a natural soap for cleaning26. According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the ants?A.D4545 Garden Spray.B. Sunshine Company.C.A2104 Canvas Bag.D. The Dr Clean's.27. According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 3 shampoos and 2 canvas bags totally?A.＄12.25B.＄20.50.C.＄13.50.D.＄17.BHome alone (Act one)Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains(窗帘) are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.Dad: It’s so nice to be home!Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surp rise the boys!Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early!(looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but … you weren’tsupposed to come home until tomorrow!The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad.Mom: (touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry!(looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is dying of hunger! What did you do with the money we left?Dad: And look at this room---rubbish all over the place! Where is your brother?(shouting angrily) Daniel!building up for himself his own position in society.31. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that_____________.A. life for a child is fairly easy.B. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return.D. only children are interested in life.32. The main idea of the passage is that______________.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains.B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s time.D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.33. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss_______.A. examples of successful old men.B. how to build up one’s position in society.C. joys and pains of old people.D. what to do when one has problems in life.DShakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the greatest resources of the English Language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our daily English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to enjoy the richness and variety(多样性) of the English language than by studying the different ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort, even though some aspects（方面）of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.However, it is surprising that we should know little about the life of the greatest English writer. We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford on Avon, and that he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure. We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his works. But this is almost all that we do know.However, what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its details but its products, the plays and the poems. For many years scholars（学者）have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we have already known and for an equally long time critics（批评）have been theorizing（使理论化）about the plays. Sometimes,indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under a great number of reviews that has been written upon it.Luckily this is not likely to happen. Shakespeare’s people have long pleased not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere, and will continue t o do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.34.This passage is about .A. the great length of each cha pterB. the great varieties in writing stylesC. the richness of the content in Shakespeare’s worksD. the rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works35. According to the writer, which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?A. His date of birth.B. His marriage.C. His life in the Grammar School.D. His date of death.36. It can be inferred from Para 3 that .A. not all the reviews on Shakespeare’s works have produced good effectsB. scholars have successfully collected facts about Shakesp eare’s lifeC. critics are more interested in Shakespeare’s plays than his poetryD. the details of Shakespeare’s life are more important than his literary works37. The underlined words “Shakespeare’s people” in Para 4 refers to .A. the chara cters in Shakespeare’s productsB. the people whose mother language is EnglishC. the people living in Shakespeare’s dayD. the readers of Shakespeare’s works四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。