(word完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
(完整word版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。
3.This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.
4.hour
honest boy
_____8-year-old boy
X-ray photo/umbrella/American
考点二：介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题
•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
考点一：冠词
•无提示词
•名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧（必备5篇）1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语，理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示，与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了，还要勤于复习，才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐，一次少背点，多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简，分而背之，以免被其篇幅长所吓倒，丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料，听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵，每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文，了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候，肯定会遇到生词，生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义，文章首句一般是概括大意，而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛，包括对语法的检测，利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试，其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop growup quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers awaywhere there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设臵是广东高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中，通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视。
要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
（一）命题原则：1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。
3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设臵：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
（二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点。
它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
具体考点和命题特点如下：1．每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式；主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意，有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读，尝试填空。
在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.（1）根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子，do not …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because.（3）根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
高考英语语法填空做题技巧
高考英语语法填空做题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all farfrom schoo1.由students一词可以推断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是"将来'作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以推断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2高考语法填空的备考策略系统的掌握语法知识，了解语法功能。
语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力，所以考生必须掌握语法，了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才干做到运用语法。
同时要了解各项的语法功能，能够准确的分析句子结构和句子成分，只有掌握了这些基本的语法知识，答题时才干有充分的依据，否则无从下手。
积存基础词汇，掌握常用的短语搭配语法填空视察的就是考生的语言输出能力，所以考生必须重视对基础词汇的拼写，否则就会吃大亏。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图）1. 冠词名词从前，泛指a/an 特指： the2.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而，却 )等主要or (也许，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句：1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空是英语语法测试中的一类题型。
它要求测试者根据上
下文选择最适当的单词或词组填空，以使句子完整、语法正确、意
义连贯。
以下是语法填空解题方法与技巧：
1. 理解上下文。
语法填空题通常会以一段话、文章或对话形式
出现，要求测试者阅读上下文，理解句子或段落的意思和语法结构。
2. 注意名词和动词。
名词和动词是语法填空题中最常出现的词类。
填空时应注意它们在句子中的作用和时态、数、人称变化。
3. 注意代词和形容词。
代词和形容词也是语法填空题中常出现
的词类，要注意它们前后的语法逻辑关系和变化形式。
4. 注意固定搭配和惯用语。
语法填空题中也会涉及到一些固定
搭配和惯用语，要注意它们的用法和语言规范。
5. 熟记语法规则和词汇。
语法填空题的正确答案通常需要测试
者对语法规则和常用词汇有一定掌握，因此，平时要多读多背，积
累词汇和语法知识。
6. 利用上下文语法逻辑推断。
当测试者遇到一些较难的语法填
空题时，可以根据上下文的语法逻辑和深层次的文意推断填空答案。
7. 反复检查和修改。
完成语法填空题后要反复检查答案的语法、拼写、大小写等方面的错误，并对必要的地方进行修改。
以上这些方法和技巧是解决语法填空题的一些重要步骤，测试
者可以在练习和应试过程中逐步掌握和运用。
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高英语语法填空是各类英语考试中常见的一种题型，它考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及语言运用能力。
本文将为你详细介绍英语语法填空解题技巧和方法，帮助你快速提高解题能力。
一、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的主题和内容，把握大意。
这样有助于理解句子之间的逻辑关系，为填空提供语境依据。
2.分析句子结构，确定空格位置分析句子结构，确定空格所在的位置，有助于判断空格处所需填入的词类。
例如，主语、谓语、宾语等位置通常需要填入名词、动词、形容词等。
3.利用语法知识，缩小选项范围根据句子结构，运用所学的语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等，缩小选项范围。
例如，若句子主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
4.结合上下文，确定正确选项结合上下文，分析句子之间的逻辑关系，判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
同时，注意固定搭配、习惯用法等，以确定正确选项。
二、解题技巧1.词汇积累掌握丰富的词汇是解答语法填空题的基础。
平时要多积累词汇，特别是常见的动词、名词、形容词等。
2.语法知识熟悉各类语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等，有助于快速判断空格处所需填入的词类。
3.语境分析根据上下文语境，分析句子之间的逻辑关系，有助于判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
4.固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配，如“make a decision”、“pay attention to”等，有助于提高解题速度。
5.习惯用法了解英语中的习惯用法，如“so...that...”、“not only...but also...”等，有助于提高解题正确率。
三、实战演练通过大量练习，将所学技巧和方法运用到实际解题中，不断提高解题能力。
总结：英语语法填空解题技巧和方法的学习需要时间和耐心。
只要我们坚持积累词汇、熟悉语法知识、分析语境、掌握固定搭配和习惯用法，就能在解题过程中不断提高，取得理想的成绩。
高考英语语法填空技巧
高考英语语法填空技巧高考英语语法填空技巧高考英语语法的提升除了掌握其解题步骤和技巧外，还离不开练习。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语语法填空技巧，供大家参阅! 高考英语语法填空技巧：语法填空的解题步骤一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
高考英语语法填空技巧：语法填空专练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.【参考答案】1.like2. but3. an4. have been burning5. that6. amount7. easily8. pollute9. limited 10. piling垃圾是一种很好的燃料。
高考英语语法填空技巧
高考英语语法填空技巧高考英语语法填空技巧是考生在高考英语考试中必须掌握的一项能力。
语法填空是一项测试考生语法知识、词汇量和阅读理解能力的重要题型。
本文将介绍一些行之有效的高考英语语法填空技巧，希望对考生有所帮助。
一、把握时态在做语法填空时，尤其需要注意时态的使用。
根据句子的时态，结合句意和语境，选择正确的动词形式填空。
一般情况下，语法填空涉及到的时态主要有现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
二、理解句子主干我们在做语法填空时，需要先看懂题目中的句子并理解句子主干的含义，找出句子中的主谓宾关系，这样才能用正确的词性填空。
看懂句子主干和句子背景，能够使我们根据上下文找到正确的词语，更加准确地填写句子空格。
三、寻找线索词语法填空题通常在空格处留下线索，提示我们应该填写什么样的词语。
这些线索可以是代词、连接词、介词、形容词或副词等。
比如：in, on, at, who, which等。
遇到这些线索词，我们应该根据语境和句子结构来判断应该填什么类型的单词。
四、根据上下文推断解决语法填空可能会出现的难点就是如何选对单词，做到这一点的关键是放眼整个句子，在语境下推断出缺失部分所需的单词。
因为有时一个单词的不同表达方式都可能产生不同的含义，我们需要从上下文中理解句子中各个单词的作用，挖掘出句子背后的含义。
五、注意词形变化语法填空考察的不仅是语法规则和词汇量，还考察了学生对于英文单词的词形变化的掌握。
单词的词形变化可能涉及多种类型，如过去式、现在分词、过去分词、复数等，学生们在做语法填空时要注意单词的词形变化。
六、阅读广泛阅读广泛是提高语法填空能力的一种有效途径。
阅读与语言运用和语法知识紧密相关，通过阅读不同类型的文章，能够熟悉不同的句型结构，增强对于词汇搭配的理解，提高对语法规则的掌握能力，从而加强语法填空的答题能力。
七、反复练习语法填空需要大量的实践来巩固。
通过大量的练习，我们可以逐渐熟悉语法规则、词汇搭配和句子结构。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
解题技巧如下：
1.阅读全文：首先，要通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助你确定文章的背景和内容，从而更好地理解题目的要求。
2.理解句子结构：在解题时，要仔细观察句子的结构。
这包括主语、谓语、宾语和其他重要部分。
了解句子的结构可以帮助你确定填入空格的词汇类型。
3.根据上下文推断：通过阅读上下文，你可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语境来推断正确的答案。
这通常涉及到使用逻辑推理和上下文线索。
4.掌握常用的语法规则：了解常用的语法规则是精通语法填空的关键。
这包括主谓一致、时态、语态、不定式、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
熟悉这些规则将帮助你更好地理解句子并正确填空。
5.注意频率和用法：在考虑选项时，要注意词汇的频率和用法。
一些词汇在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。
因此，要选择相应的词汇，使句子的意思更加准确和通顺。
6.检查答案的逻辑性和一致性：在完成填空后，要仔细检查答案的逻辑性和一致性。
确保所填入的词汇与上下文一致，并使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
通过运用这些技巧，你将能够更好地完成高考英语语法填空题，提高你的解题能力和得分。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(可编辑修改word版)
语法填空一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7 个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and 1 gets there almost in asecond.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious tohelp 2 rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me 3 a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini 5 _died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, 6 he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
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高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.4. hourhonest boy_____ 8-year-old boyX-ray photo/umbrella/American考点二：介词•无提示词：注意搭配问题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing thi s for a whole day…考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词•无提示词•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…考查语法点: 代词的基本用法[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
考点四：连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country.2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
考点五：谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15广州一模)2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15广东)考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致考点六：非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换.有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级•有提示词•通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our comple te inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报)小结一．根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词:动词, 名词, 形容词, 副词.无提示词:冠词,介词, 连词, 代词.二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词to do, doing, done 及变形词性变化词汇, 构词法解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义, 确定词形检查搭配, 前后连贯二2015年新课标IYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年新课标IIThe adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.三语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up__36_ (complete), and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _ _37_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _38___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_39___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__40_(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___41____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__ 42 __ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to giveout my_43__ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. __44__(use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you just need to be__45___ (care).语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only_____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.四2014-新课标IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014-新课标IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoo d up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.五语法填空Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going onlineinstead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the realworld, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.六2013广东高考真题语法填空ne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and str uggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”语法填空2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1__( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was p robably the fact that she sat in _4___last row.___5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at theback ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7__made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacherasked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is co ol."八语法填空（2015广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned.17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, hewas already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语法填空（2014 广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25 的相应位置上。