2018-2019年人教版初中英语交际用语复习资料大全知识点总结归纳重难点汇总最新版
人教版初中英语分册复习知识点归纳总结
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人教版初中英语分册复习知识点归纳Unit 1 School lifeLanguage points1.介词in和at的用法区分2.be动词的基本形式、肯定、否定和一般疑问句3.问路和指路的表达4.数词的读法Grammar1.现在进行时的构成及用法2.一般现在时的构成及用法Vocabulary1.学科和课程相关的词汇2.学生活动相关的词汇Unit 2 Leisure timeLanguage points1.一般过去时的构成及肯定、否定、疑问句2.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法3.比较级的构成及用法Grammar1.过去进行时的构成及用法Vocabulary1.活动和娱乐相关的词汇Unit 3 TravellingLanguage points1.祈使句的构成及用法2.一般将来时的构成及用法3.一般现在时和一般过去时与时间状语的搭配Grammar1.现在完成时的构成及用法Vocabulary1.旅游和交通相关的词汇Unit 4 Our worldLanguage points1.一般疑问句及特殊疑问词的构成和用法2.句子的基本结构及语序的基本要求和常用变化3.祈使句和陈述句的区别和用法4.句子成分的分类及其基本特点Grammar1.直接引语和间接引语的转换Vocabulary1.环保和地理相关的词汇Unit 5 Festivals and celebrationsLanguage points1.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及其搭配2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法3.祈使句和陈述句的区别和用法Grammar1.宾语从句的引导词和语序的要求Vocabulary1.节日庆典相关的词汇以上是人教版初中英语分册的部分课程知识点和语法知识点、词汇,希望同学们能够按照这些知识点进行有策略的学习和,提高英语学习效率。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点总结
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2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?本单元的话题是谈论假期活动内容,同时复一般过去时。
本单元的语法包括复一般过去时和研究不定代词和不定副词的用法。
不定代词和不定副词的用法包括以下几点:左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,而some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词。
一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句或疑问句。
以no开头的不定代词和不定副词则表示否定含义(no one为两个单词)。
当不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
例如:He has XXX do.(他有重要的事情要做,肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special?(你买了什么特别的东西吗?一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?(上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗?一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
例如:Everyone is here today.(今天每个人都在这里)本单元的短语和知识点包括:go on n(去度假)、go to the mountains(上山/进山)、stay at home(呆在家)、go to the beach(去海滩)、visit museums(参观博物馆)、go to summer camp(去参观夏令营)、study for tests(为考试而研究/备考)、go out(出去)、quite a few(相当多/不少,后跟可数名词复数)、take photos(照相)、most of the time(大部分时间)、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth(为某人买某物)、taste good(尝起来很好)。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
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人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳全册一、Unit 1 面试常用问题本单元主要讲述了常见的面试常用英语问题和如何回答这些问题。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•学会介绍个人信息,包括姓名、年龄、住址等。
•熟练掌握询问和回答日期、星期、时间的相关表达方式。
•需要掌握日常生活中的各种银行卡、信用卡和支付方式的相关词汇。
二、Unit 2 英语国家文化本单元主要涉及到英语国家的文化背景及其特色。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•英国文化,比如英国人的礼仪、英国的交通工具、英国食品和英国国旗的含义。
•美国文化,比如美国人在重大场合的礼仪、美国日常生活中的常见用语、美国国旗的含义等。
•其他英语国家的文化知识,比如加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等。
三、Unit 3 学校生活本单元主要涵盖了学校生活的各个方面。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•学校设施,比如校舍、图书馆、实验室、体育馆等。
•学校课程,比如语文、数学、英语等课程的内容。
•学生在学校里的活动,比如学生会、班级活动、社团和比赛等。
四、Unit 4 健康生活本单元主要介绍了如何保持健康的生活态度和做好身体健康的方法。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•日常保健活动,比如运动、饮食、睡眠和良好的卫生习惯。
•某些疾病的预防,比如流感、感冒、皮肤病、牙齿问题等。
•学习急救知识、学会面对常见的急症和应对突发事件的紧急处理方法。
五、Unit 5 旅行和交通出行本单元主要介绍了旅行和交通出行的相关知识。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•旅游中的重要提示,比如旅行准备、旅行途中的注意事项和旅游后的感悟等。
•认识不同的交通工具,比如地铁、火车、飞机等。
•学习与交通工具和机场相关的英语表达方式,比如询问路线及价格、描述特定场景、寄存行李和安检等。
六、Unit 6 周末计划本单元主要提及如何规划周末的活动和如何决定做什么。
以下是本单元的重点知识点:•周末活动策划,比如参加派对、去旅游、看电影、购物等。
•在周末与家人和朋友放松休息,参加休闲活动,比如游戏、运动和阅读。
中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
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初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话(Makingphonecalls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话。
Would/could/canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧?句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外,还可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通;could/wouldyou...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线,我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗?/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是谁?/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is...in/athome?某某在家吗?/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗?/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。
初中英语口语交际知识点梳理
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初中英语口语交际知识点梳理英语作为一门国际通用语言,在日常交流中起着至关重要的作用。
口语交际是英语学习中的重要环节之一,掌握口语交际知识点对于提高英语口语表达能力至关重要。
下面从日常交际、问候、介绍、邀请、道歉、感谢、请求、询问等几个方面,梳理一些初中英语口语交际的基本知识点。
一、日常交际1. 问候:常见的问候语有“Hello”、“Hi”、“How are you?”、“What's up?”等,回答时可以说“I'm fine”、“Not bad”、“Pretty good”等。
2. 自我介绍:自我介绍时,可以说“Weilai,I'm from China. I'm thirteen years old.”等。
3. 礼貌用语:包括“Please”、“Thank you”、“Excuse me”、“Sorry”等,这些用语在日常交际中很常见,需要牢记。
4. 再见:一般的道别用语有“Goodbye”、“Bye”、“See you later”等。
二、问候1. 问候假期:Take a break/Have a good holiday/enjoy your vacation。
2. 问候生日:Happy birthday!/Wish you a wonderful birthday!3. 问候中秋节:Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!Enjoy the mooncakes!4. 问候圣诞节:Merry Christmas!/Have a joyful Christmas!三、介绍1. 自我介绍:包括姓名、年龄、国籍等信息,如“I'm Li Ming. I'm twelve years old. I'm from China.”2. 介绍他人:可以使用“He/She is…”、“This is…”,如“He is my friend Tom.”、“This is my sister, Lucy.”四、邀请1. 邀请参加生日派对:Would you like to come to my birthday party? It will be fun!2. 邀请看电影:Do you want to go to the movies with me? There's a new action movie playing.五、道歉1. 道歉缺席:I'm sorry, but I can't come to the party. My uncle is visiting that day.2. 道歉迟到:I'm sorry I'm late. There was heavy traffic on the way.六、感谢1. 感谢礼物:Thank you for the lovely gift. I really like it.2. 感谢帮助:Thanks for your help. I couldn't have done it without you.七、请求1. 请求帮助:Can you help me with my homework? I'm having trouble with this math problem.2. 请求借物:Can I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.八、询问1. 询问时间:What time is it? Do you have the time?2. 询问地址:Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is?初中英语口语交际知识点能够帮助我们在日常英语会话中更加流利地进行交流。
九年级交际用语知识点归纳
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九年级交际用语知识点归纳一、问候与介绍1. 问候:Hello! / Hi! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening!2. 自我介绍:My name is... / I am... / Let me introduce myself...二、寻求帮助与提供帮助1. 寻求帮助:Can you help me with...? / Excuse me, could you please...?2. 提供帮助:Sure! / Of course! / I'd be happy to help.三、询问与提供信息1. 询问信息:Could you tell me...? / Do you know...? / May I ask...?2. 提供信息:Sure! / Let me find out for you. / As far as I know...四、表达意见与喜好1. 表达意见:In my opinion... / From my perspective... / I believe that...2. 表达喜好:I like... / I prefer... / My favorite... is...五、请求与拒绝1. 请求:Could you please...? / Would you mind...? / Can I...?2. 拒绝:I'm sorry, but... / I'm afraid I can't... / I have to decline...六、邀请与接受/拒绝邀请1. 邀请:Would you like to...? / Do you want to...? / How about...?2. 接受邀请:Sure! / That sounds great! / I'd love to...3. 拒绝邀请:I'm sorry, but I can't... / Maybe another time. / Thanks for inviting me, but...七、道歉与回应道歉1. 道歉:I'm sorry for... / I apologize for... / Please forgive me for...2. 回应道歉:It's okay. / Don't worry about it. / No problem.八、询问与描述地点1. 询问地点:Where is...? / Can you tell me how to get to...? / Do you know where... is?2. 描述地点:It's located... / It's in the... / It's near...九、感谢与回应感谢1. 感谢:Thank you! / Thanks a lot! / I really appreciate it.2. 回应感谢:You're welcome. / No problem. / It was my pleasure.十、询问与描述时间1. 询问时间:What time is it? / Do you know what time...? / Can you tell me the time?2. 描述时间:It's... o'clock. / It's about... / It starts at...十一、邀请与参与活动1. 邀请参与活动:Would you like to...? / Do you want to join us for...? / Are you interested in...?2. 接受邀请:Sure, that sounds fun! / I'd love to! / Count me in!3. 拒绝邀请:I'm sorry, but I can't... / I have other plans. / Thanks for inviting me, but...以上是九年级交际用语的一些常用知识点归纳,掌握这些知识将能帮助你在日常生活中更好地与他人交流和互动。
(最新版)人教版初三九年级英语交际用语1复习资料大全重难点汇总知识点总结归纳
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交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that…(speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love…(very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a. All right. See you then.。
初中英语知识点总结人教版
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初中英语知识点总结人教版
一、语音
1. 英语中的元音音素有哪些?
2. 英语中的辅音音素有哪些?
3. 什么是重读音节?
二、词汇
1. 词根、词缀和构词法
2. 同义词、反义词、近义词
3. 动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法
三、语法
1. 时态的构成和用法
2. 句子成分及其作用
3. 疑问句、祈使句、陈述句
四、阅读
1. 阅读理解技巧
2. 理解文章的主题和要点
3. 阅读文章时的生词处理方法
五、写作
1. 书信的格式和写作要求
2. 日记和日记的写作技巧
3. 段落结构和写作逻辑
六、听力
1. 听力训练的方法和技巧
2. 听力材料中的关键信息筛选
3. 对话和短文理解
七、口语
1. 口语交际的基本用语和技巧
2. 口语表达中的礼貌用语
3. 口语表达中的语音语调
八、综合能力训练
1. 阅读与理解
2. 听力与口语
3. 写作与表达
以上就是初中英语知识点总结(人教版),共计6000字。
英语交际用语知识点总结
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英语交际用语知识点总结1. 问候与介绍在日常生活中,问候和介绍是非常常见的交际用语,人们经常通过问候和介绍来打招呼和认识新朋友。
下面是一些常用的问候和介绍的用语:- 问候:- Hi, how are you?- Hello, it's nice to meet you.- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- What's up?- How have you been?- 介绍:- This is my friend, Sarah.- Have you met my brother, Tom?- Let me introduce you to my colleague, John.- I'd like you to meet my parents.- This is Susie, she's the new girl in our class.2. 感谢与道歉感谢和道歉也是常见的交际用语,人们经常用来表达对他人的感谢和道歉。
下面是一些常用的感谢和道歉的用语:- 感谢:- Thank you so much for your help.- I really appreciate your kindness.- Thanks a lot for your support.- I can't thank you enough for your generosity.- I'm grateful for everything you've done for me.- 道歉:- I'm sorry for being late.- Please forgive me for my mistake.- I apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.- I'm really sorry for what I said earlier.- It was my fault, I'm truly sorry.3. 请求与邀请当需要请求帮助或邀请他人一起做某事时,人们会使用请求和邀请的交际用语。
人教版初中英语知识点汇总
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人教版初中英语知识点汇总
本文档旨在总结人教版初中英语的知识点,帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语。
词汇
1. 常用单词和短语
- 基础词汇
- 日常用语
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
2. 单词的拼写和发音
- 音标和发音规则
- 单词拼写规则
- 常见的拼写错误
3. 同义词和反义词
- 常用同义词对比
- 常用反义词对比
语法
1. 时态
- 一般现在时
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 现在完成时
- 过去完成时
2. 句型和结构
- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句- 直接引语和间接引语
- 倒装句
- 并列句和复合句
- 条件句和虚拟语气
3. 从句和连词
- 定义从句
- 时间状语从句- 原因状语从句- 结果状语从句- 目的状语从句- 条件状语从句
阅读理解
1. 阅读技巧
- 快速阅读
- 扫读和细读- 标记和摘记
2. 阅读题型
- 判断题
- 选择题
- 填空题
- 完形填空
3. 阅读理解策略
- 了解题目要求
- 理解关键词
- 掌握文章结构
- 提炼核心信息
以上是人教版初中英语知识点的汇总,希望本文档能对学生的研究有所帮助。
人教版2018-2019学年初三英语上册全册单元重点短语及句型汇总
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人教版2018-2019学年初三英语上册全册单元重点短语及句型汇总一段时间内已经完成的动作或状态例:I have XXX.4.It’s important to do sth。
结构:It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.例:It’XXX for us to ask for help when we have difficulties.5.Not only…but also…结构:Not only+主语+谓语,but also+主语+谓语例:Not only should we pay n to grammar。
but also to n.6.If you want to…,you should…结构:If+条件从句,主句(should+动词原形)例:If you want to improve your writing。
you should practice more.7.The more…,the more…结构:The more+形容词/副词,the more+形容词/副词例:The more mistakes you make。
the more you will learn.8.It’s never too late to do sth。
结构:It’s+adj.+to do sth.例:It’s never too late to start learning a new language.9.Why not do sth。
结构:Why not+动词原形例:Why not ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something?10.Practice makes perfect。
熟能生巧。
改写:1.请求他人的帮助时,要有耐心。
2.练口语是提高英语能力的关键。
3.制作单词卡片和听磁带是研究英语的诀窍之一。
4.不要害怕犯语法错误,因为犯错是研究的一部分。
中考英语《交际用语》 知识点梳理
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中考英语《交际用语》知识点梳理中考英语《交际用语》知识点梳理1.问候问候a.早上/下午/晚上好。
你好/嗨。
你好吗b.很好,谢谢,你呢?很好,谢谢你。
2.介绍介绍a.这是先生/夫人/小姐/同志。
b.你好很高兴见到你。
c.我的名字是…我是学生/工人等。
(这里)。
3.告别告别a.我想是时候离开了。
b.再见!(拜拜!拜拜!)回头见/明天见。
(再见。
)晚安。
4.打电话打电话a.你好!我可以和……说话吗?那是…(说话)吗?b.请稍等。
他/她现在不在这里。
我能为你带个口信吗?c.我打电话来告诉/问你…再见。
5.感谢和应答感谢和回应a.非常感谢。
非常感谢。
非常感谢。
感谢…b.一点也不。
没关系。
不客气6.祝愿,祝贺和应答良好的祝愿、祝贺、回应a.祝你好运!向你致以最良好的祝愿。
祝你玩得愉快。
恭喜你!c.谢谢你。
d.新年快乐!圣诞快乐!祝你生日快乐。
e.你也一样。
7.意愿意图我要去…我会.我想…我想/希望…8.道歉和应答道歉和回应a.对不起(抱歉。
)我为…感到抱歉不好意思。
b.没关系。
没关系。
那没什么。
9.遗憾和同情遗憾和同情真遗憾!听到…我很难过10.邀请和应答邀请和回复a.你会来……吗?你愿意…?b.是的,我很乐意…是的,你真好。
c.我很想去,但是…11.提供(帮助等)和应答提议和回应a.我能帮你吗?能为你做什么?来,拿着这个/我的…让我…为你。
你想要一些…?谢谢。
那太好了。
谢谢你的帮助。
好的。
c.不,谢谢/谢谢。
你真好,但是…12.请求允许和应答请求许可和回应a.我可以……?我能不能…?b.是的/当然。
是的,请吧。
当然(你可以)。
没关系。
c.对不起,但是…你最好不要。
13.表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意a.当然/当然/当然。
好的。
是的,我想是的。
b.那是真的/好的。
这是个好主意。
我同意(你的意见)。
c.不,我不这么认为。
恐怕不行。
我真的不能同意你。
14.表示肯定和不肯定表达certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love…(very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时,首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
(完整版)2018人教版初中英语分册复习知识点归纳总结,推荐文档
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1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12.代词 something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,m uch,one 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结知识讲解
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1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心;小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原)将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing(名词)110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .)我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样,这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266.the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267. the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…(地点)到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .= He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了)274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语口语交际知识点整理
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初中英语口语交际知识点整理英语口语交际是学习英语的重要组成部分,掌握一些基本的口语交际知识点,能够帮助我们更好地进行英语口语表达和交流。
下面就是一些初中英语口语交际知识点的整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. 问候和介绍在日常交际中,问候和介绍是必不可少的。
当你见到朋友或陌生人时,可以用以下表达方式进行问候和介绍:- 问候朋友:Hi, how are you? / How are you doing? / What's up? / How have you been?- 问候陌生人:Hello, how do you do? / Nice to meet you. / How are you today?- 自我介绍:Hi, my name is [your name]. / Let me introduce myself. My name is [your name].2. 打招呼和道别在口语交际中,打招呼和道别是常见的场景,下面是一些常用的表达方式:- 打招呼:Good morning / afternoon / evening. / Hi there. / Hey.- 道别:Goodbye. / See you later. / Take care. / Have a nice day.3. 表达喜好和不喜欢当你想表达自己的喜好或者不喜欢时,可以使用以下表达方式:- 喜欢:I like... / I love... / I enjoy... / I'm into...- 不喜欢:I don't like... / I hate... / I can't stand...4. 表达意见和建议在讨论或者决策时,表达意见和建议是必要的。
以下是一些常用的表达方式:- 表达意见:In my opinion... / I think that... / From my point of view...- 提出建议:You should... / Why don't you... / Have you considered...?5. 请求和给予帮助当你需要帮助或者想给别人提供帮助时,可以使用以下表达方式:- 请求帮助:Can you help me with...? / Could you please...? / Would you mind...?- 给予帮助:Sure, I can help you with that. / Of course, I'd be happy to assist you. / No problem.6. 表达意向和询问意图在询问别人的意向和表达自己的意图时,可以使用以下表达方式:- 询问意向:Do you want to...? / Would you like to...? / Are you interested in...?- 表达意图:I would like to... / I'm interested in... / I plan to...7. 表达喜悦和感谢当你感到高兴或者对别人的帮助表示感谢时,可以使用以下表达方式:- 喜悦:I'm so happy. / That's great! / I'm over the moon!- 感谢:Thank you so much. / I really appreciate it. / Thanks a lot.8. 邀请和接受邀请当你想邀请别人参加某个活动或者接受别人的邀请时,可以使用以下表达方式:- 邀请:Would you like to...? / Do you want to...? / How about...?- 接受邀请:Sure, I'd love to. / That sounds great. / Count me in.以上是初中英语口语交际知识点的整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
初中英语与交际应用知识点归纳
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初中英语与交际应用知识点归纳在学习初中英语的过程中,交际应用是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握了与人交流的基本技巧和语言表达能力,学生不仅能更好地理解英语,还能在日常生活中更自信地与他人交流。
本文将对初中英语与交际应用的知识点进行归纳和总结,希望能帮助学生更好地掌握这些知识。
1.问候和自我介绍在交流中,第一步是问候和自我介绍。
学生需要学会问候他人并作出回应,例如“你好!”、“你们好吗?”等。
同时,学生还需要学会如何自我介绍,包括自己的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等个人信息。
2.日常交际用语学生需要掌握一些日常交际用语,例如表达感谢和道歉的用语。
当别人帮助你时,你可以说“Thank you!”或者“Thanks a lot!”表示感谢;当你犯了错误或者做错事时,你应该说“Sorry!”表示道歉。
3.提出请求和征求意见在与他人交流时,学生可能需要提出请求或者征求对方的意见。
对于提出请求,学生可以用句子“Can you...?”或者“Could you...?”开头,如“Can you help me carry this bag?”;对于征求意见,学生可以用句子“How about...?”或者“What do you think of...?”开头,如“How about going to the park?”、“What do you think of this idea?”等。
4.表达喜好和意见当谈论喜好和意见时,学生需要学会用适当的形容词和句型来表达。
例如表示喜欢可以用“I like...”或者“I love...”,如“I like playing basketball.”;表示不喜欢可以用“I don't like...”,如“I don't like getting up early.”;表示意见可以用“It's + adj.”表示自己的观点,如“It's interesting.”或者“It's boring.”。
初中英语口语应用知识点总结
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初中英语口语应用知识点总结英语口语是初中英语学习的一个重要方面,它涉及到日常交流、听说能力的培养以及语言表达的流畅度。
以下是初中英语口语应用知识点的总结。
1. 问候与介绍在日常交流中,问候是很重要的部分。
我们需要学会如何礼貌地问候他人,比如:“Hello! How are you?”(你好!你好吗?)“Nice to meet you!”(很高兴认识你!)另外,在介绍自己或他人时,我们可以使用句型:“This is...”(这是……)“Nice to meet you too.”(我也很高兴认识你。
)这些句型可以帮助我们更好地展开日常对话。
2. 询问与回答个人信息当我们想要了解他人的个人信息时,我们需要学会如何询问和回答一些常见的问题。
例如:“What's your name?”(你叫什么名字?)“Where are you from?”(你来自哪里?)“How old are you?”(你多大了?)等等。
对于这些问题的回答,我们可以使用相应的句型回答,比如:“My name is…”(我的名字是……)“I'm from…”(我来自……)“I'm…years old.”(我……岁。
)这些问题和回答有助于我们更好地了解他人。
3. 提出建议和请求在日常生活中,我们经常需要向他人提出建议或请求帮助。
为了表达这些意思,我们可以使用句型:“Could you please…?”(请你能……吗?)“Can you…?”(你能……吗?)“Why don't we…?”(我们为什么不……呢?)等等。
这些句型可以帮助我们更好地与他人进行沟通和交流,更容易得到他们的帮助和支持。
4. 表达喜好和不喜欢当我们想要表达自己的喜好或不喜欢时,我们可以使用一些常用的句型。
例如:“I like…(我喜欢……)”“I love…(我爱……)”“I don't like…(我不喜欢……)”等等。
初中英语口语交际知识点归纳
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初中英语口语交际知识点归纳英语口语交际是学习英语的重要一环,它涉及到与人交流、表达自己的想法和感受以及理解他人的意思等方面。
掌握一些常用的口语交际知识点对初中生来说非常重要,下面是一些常用的英语口语交际知识点的归纳。
1. 问候与介绍在正式交际场合,问候和介绍是非常常见的。
问候可以用“Hello”、“Hi”,表示友好的问候。
而自我介绍时可以使用“Hello, I am [name]”或“Allô, my name is [name]”,这样可以让对方很快了解你是谁。
2. 提出请求或建议当你向别人提出请求或建议时,可以使用以下句型:- Can you please [verb]?- Could you please [verb]?- Would you mind [verb+ing]?- How about [verb+ing]?3. 表达喜好与厌恶当你想表达自己的喜好或厌恶时,可以使用以下句型:- I love/like/enjoy + [noun/verb+ing]- I hate/dislike + [noun/verb+ing]- I am not a fan of + [noun/verb+ing]这样可以清楚明了地表达你的感受。
4. 提供帮助和回应当别人向你求助或提供帮助时,你可以使用以下句型:- Can I help you?- Do you need any assistance?- How can I assist you?而当你回应别人的帮助时,可以使用:- Yes, please. That would be great.- No, thank you. I can handle it myself.- Yes, thank you. I really appreciate it.5. 表达意见和建议当你需要表达自己的意见和建议时,可以使用以下句型:- In my opinion, ...- I think/believe that ...- I suggest/recommend that ...- How about + [verb+ing]?这些句型可以帮助你清晰地表达自己的观点和建议。
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初一英语知识点总结(四)There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。
have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。
例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one?s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交际用语1. —Thanks very much!—You're welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong?4. I think so.I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your favourite sport?10. Don't worry.11.I?m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That's right./ That,s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don?t have any CDs.16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It?s Monday.17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?---Certainly. Here you are.18. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.19. What's your telephone number in New York?20. ---Do you like hot dogs?---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)21. ---What does your mother like?---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. ---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】That's right./ That,s all right./ All right.That?s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。
例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。
" "That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。
That?s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
例如:"Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。
有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。
""All right.""好吧。
"Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。
make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。
如:他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。
”“I want to go there by bus” , he said .Please say it in English .请用英语说。
说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物speak : “动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。
如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。
如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。
如:tell : “He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。
do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。
cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。
从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。
前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。
例如:He likes playing football, but he doesn,t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。