船舶与海洋工程专业英语.pdf
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
船舶与海洋工程专业英语The field of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering is a specialized branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of marine vessels and structures. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including hydrodynamics, structural analysis, materials science, and propulsion systems.In the realm of Naval Architecture, engineers focus on the design and stability of ships, ensuring that they can withstand the forces of nature while maintaining efficiency and safety. This involves the study of ship resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping, which are critical for the vessel's performance in various sea conditions.Marine Engineering, on the other hand, is concerned with the internal systems of the ship, such as the propulsion machinery, power generation, and auxiliary systems. Engineers in this field are responsible for the selection and integration of engines, turbines, and other mechanical equipment that provide the necessary power for the vessel's operation.The materials used in shipbuilding are also a significant aspect of this engineering discipline. Materials must be chosen for their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, especially when exposed to the harsh marine environment. Advances in materials science have led to theuse of composite materials and innovative coatings that enhance the longevity and performance of marine structures.Furthermore, the environmental impact of marine vesselsis a growing concern. Naval Architects and Marine Engineersare increasingly tasked with developing eco-friendly designs that reduce emissions and minimize the environmentalfootprint of ships. This includes the implementation ofenergy-efficient hull forms, the use of alternative fuels,and the integration of renewable energy sources.As the maritime industry continues to evolve, the demand for skilled professionals in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering is on the rise. These engineers play a pivotalrole in shaping the future of maritime transportation, ensuring that ships are not only safe and efficient but also sustainable and environmentally responsible. With the ongoing advancements in technology and the push for greener solutions, the field offers a dynamic and rewarding career path forthose with a passion for engineering and the sea.。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语.pdf
船舶与海洋工程专业英语.pdfLesson OneThe Naval ArchitectA naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as “an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots” to a fully detailed spec ification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain.Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation.After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer mustThe third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions.The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard.Trends in designThe introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required innaval architecture and has also introduced new concepts in design. There are many combinations of length, breadth, and draft that will give a required displacement. Electronic computers make it possible to prepare series of designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design. Such a procedure is best carried out as a joint exercise by owner and builder. As ships increase in size and cost, such combined technical and economic studies can be expected to become more common.(From “Encyclopedia Britannica”, Vol. 16, 1980)Technical terms1. naval architect 造船工程（设计）师 32. scantling 结构（件）尺寸 naval architecture造船（工程）学33. frame 肋骨 2. instruction 任务书、指导书 34. classification society 船级社3. oil tanker 油轮 35. steering 操舵、驾驶4. deadweight 载重量 36. vibration 振动5. t 节37. net register tonnage 净登记吨位 6. specification 规格书，设计任务书 38. harbour 港口 7. vessel 船舶 39. dues 税收8. cargo 货物 40. gross tonnage 总吨位9. passenger 旅客 41. deductible space 扣除空间 10. trade 贸易42. revenue 收入 11. machinery 机械、机器 43. docking 进坞 12. hold capacity 舱容 44. charge 费用、电荷 13. consumable store 消耗物品45. bulkhead 舱壁 14. light weight 轻载重量、空船重量 46. subdivision 分舱（隔）、细分 15. hull 船体47. collision 碰撞16. dimension 尺度、量纲、维（数） 48. compromise 折衷、调和 17. displacement 排水量、位移、置换49. coeff icien t 系数18. nage 吨位 50. training 培训 19. fineness 纤瘦度 51. fluid mechanics 流体力学20. draft 吃水 52. structural strength 结构强度 21. bre adth 船宽53. resistance 阻力 22. freeboard 干舷 54. prop ulsion推进 23. rule 规范55. shipbuilding 造船 24. tentative 试用（暂行）的 56. aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性25. longitudinal direction 纵向 57. maritime 航运，海运26. vertical direction 垂向 58. polytechnical school 工艺（科技）学校 27. trim 纵倾 59. academic 学术的 28. sta bility 稳性60. shipyard 造船厂 29. shaft horse power 轴马力61. electronic computer 电子计算机30. stre ngth 强度 62. owner 船主，物主 31. service 航区、服务63. encyclop(a)edia 百科全书Additional Terms and ExpressionsEngineers (SNAME)美国造船师与轮机1 . the Chinese Society ofNaval Architecture 工程师协会and MarineEngineering(CSNAME) 中10.Principle of navalarchitecture 造船原理国造船工程学会11.ship statics (orstatics of naval2 . the Chinese Society ofNavigation 中国航architecture) 造船静力学海学会12.ship dynamics 船舶动力学3 . “Shipbuilding ofChina”中国造船13.ship resistance andpropulsion 船舶阻力4 . Ship Engineering 船舶工程和推进5 . “Naval安定Merchant Ships” 舰船知14.ship rolling andpitching 船舶摇摆识15.shipmanoeuvrability 船舶操纵性6 . China StateShipbuilding 16.ship construction 船舶结构Corporation(CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司17. ship structuralmechanics 船舶结构力学 7. China offshore PlatformEngineering 18. ship strength and structural design 船舶Corporation(COPECO) 中国海洋石油 强度和结构设计平台工程公司 19. ship design 船舶设计 8. Royal Institutionof Naval Architects 20. shipbuildingtechnology 造船工艺(RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会21. marine (or ocean)engineering 海洋工程 9. Society of NavalArchitects andMarineNote to the Text1. range from A to B 的意思为“从 A 到 B 的范围内”，翻译时，根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中 文。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。
船舶专业英语汇总
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板 face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
哈工程《船舶工程专业英语》翻译(全)
注：红字部分表示翻译可能有问题，有些地方翻译有不足之处，请谢谢大家指出。
第一章船舶设计第一课介绍翻译人员：1.1 定义‘基本设计’是专业术语，它决定船舶主要性能，影响船舶造价和功能。
因此，基本设计包括选择船型尺寸，船体形状，动力设备（数量和类型），初步布置船体机械设备和主要结构。
合适的选择方案能保证达到目标要求，比如良好的耐波性和操纵性，预期航速，续航力，货舱舱容和总载重量。
而且，包括校核使之达到货物装卸能力要求，舱室要求，各项宾馆服务标准，分舱要求，干舷和吨位丈量标准,所有这些都是盈利运输船舶，工业或服务系统用船，所必须考虑的部分因素。
基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，它决定了船舶主要性能，为价格初步估计做了准备。
在整个设计过程中，基本设计完成后，就要进行合同设计和详细设计。
正如合同设计这名暗示的那样，它为船厂投标和承接合同订单数准备合适的合同计划和规范。
完整的合同计划和规范内容很清晰且足够详细，以避免发生代价高昂的偶发性事件，保护投标方免受模糊不清的描述要求的影响。
详细设计是进一步完善合同方案，它是船厂的责任。
合同方案需要为实际船舶建造准备施工图。
为了能够进行基本设计，每个人都必须了解整个设计流程。
这中的四个步骤用 Ecans 的 1959 年的设计螺旋循环方式图说明了，设计螺旋循环方式是一种含盖从目标需求到详细设计的迭代过程，如图 1.1。
下面将进一步详述这些步骤： a.概念设计。
概念设计是最开始的工作，是讲目标需求转换成造船工程参数。
一般来说，它包含技术可行性研究，来决定目标船舶的基本参数。
例如船厂，船宽，船深，吃水，丰满度，动力能源设备，或一些代用特性，所有这些都是为了满足达到设计航速，航区，货舱舱容和总载重量的要求。
它包括空船重量的初步估计，一般通过特性曲线，公式，或经验确定。
在该阶段，备选设计一般由参数研究法来分析，以确定最经济的设计方案或任何其他必须考虑的决定性因素。
所选择的概念设计用作今后获得建造费用的讨论文件，建造费用决定是否进展下一阶段工作：初步设计。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
船舶与海洋工程专业英语复习笔记English in Ship and Ocean EngineeringNA & OE = Naval Architecture and Ocean EngineeringNAOCE = Naval Architecture and Ocean and Civil EngineeringUnit 1 Ship TypesLecture 1 The Criterion of Translation一．船型/翻译标准College English Study本课程的地位、作用和任务●船舶与海洋工程专业英语是船舶工程和海洋工程专业的必修课，是大学“英语学习不断线”的最后一门课程。
●通过该课程的教学，要求学生完成100，000单词的阅读量。
●掌握或熟悉约1000个专业词汇。
●达到每小时300单词的英译中速度。
●具备科技论文的译/写能力。
●初步具备专业英语的对话能力。
●为毕业设计的专业阅读和以后从事科学研究及工程实际打下坚实的基础。
TranslationTo give the meaning of something said or written in another language.Criterion:Let the readers have the same feeling as the natives Fidelity\ Intelligibility\ Elegancy1．英译中目标翻译是将一种语言的意义转换成另一种语言表达出来。
翻译工作有3个标准，即不失原意（“信”），符合语言规范（“达”），以及注意修辞（“雅”）。
将科技文献翻译而言，忠于原文是第一位的，因为只有“信”，菜油可能表达出原意；但是要表达好原意，文章通顺，语言规范是不可缺少的。
另外，翻译的目标是供人阅读，因此使译文具有可读性，文采也应是科技文献翻译追求的目标。
可见，要想做好科技翻译工作，需具备被一定的专业知识，较强的外语能力和较好的汉语基础。
船舶专业英语
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板 face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船舶与海洋工程计划专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船 buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机 butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸 cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于… casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心 chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔 circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室 concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计 contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面 cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性 damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷 deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度 deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形 delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部 deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深 design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差 devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图 dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员 drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室 dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准 endurance 续航力endurance 续航性 entrance 进流段 erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装 expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺 fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运) fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船 fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间 floating drydock 浮船坞 flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流 flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造 form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 foundryman 铸造翻砂工 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架 freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船)ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布) iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
论船舶与海洋工程专业的重要性
船舶与海洋工程专业论文学院：航运与船舶工程学院姓名：***学号：************指导老师：雷林袁培银论船舶与海洋工程专业的重要性谭阳轩重庆交通大学400074摘要：随国际形式的复杂化、国际交往与运输的频繁以及国内陆路交通的形势严峻，船舶与海洋工程成为捍卫疆域完整以及扩大交往密度而亟待发展的学科。
此外船舶与海洋工程更肩负着国家海洋战略的重担以及建设远洋海军的目标。
关键词：海洋，海军，运输。
On the importance of ship and ocean engineeringChongqing Tongan University 400074Abstract: with the complexity of the international situation, international communication and transportation and frequent domestic road traffic situation is grim, ship and marine engineering to defend territory and expand exchanges become urgent development density. In addition, ship and marine engineering is shouldering the national ocean strategy and the burden of ocean Navy target.Key words: Ocean, Navy, transportation.1.引言海洋在21世纪的今天至关重要，海洋是我们国家的宝贵资源，海洋里有多石油，燃气等许多能源。
这需要我们船舶与海洋工程来设计海上石油钻井平台以及运输的各类船只，比如运油船等。
海洋既是人类生存的基本空间，也是国际政治斗争的重要舞台，而海洋政治斗争的中心，是海洋权益。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾abaft 朝船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ） 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销 beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon… 海浪跌落于 …casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力endurance 续航性entrance 进流段erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运)fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间floating drydock 浮船坞flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造foundryman 铸造翻砂工frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog 中拱hogging 中拱hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪hull block 船体垫块，船体支座hull form 船形hull form 船形HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项”immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板in way of… 在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长Length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的 ，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求 orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能 seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件 semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人 shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图 shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板 spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
2022年高等职业教育船舶与海洋工程装备类专业介绍
4605船舶与海洋工程装备类专业代码460501专业名称船舶工程技术基本修业年限三年职业面向面向船舶制造人员、机械工程技术人员、道路和水上运输工程技术人员等职业，船体生产设计、船体制造和船体检验等技术领域。
培养目标定位本专业培养德智体美劳全面发展，掌握扎实的科学文化基础和工程制图、造船生产管理、船舶智能制造等知识，具备船体放样、加工、装配、焊接与检验、绘制船体生产设计图等能力，具有工匠精神和信息素养，能够从事船体生产设计图绘制、船体焊接、船体加工与装配、船体精度控制、船体检验等工作的高素质技术技能人才。
主要专业能力要求1. 具有正确使用工程制图、工程测量等仪器设备的能力；2. 具有识读和绘制船体图样、进行船体三维建模的能力；3. 具有船舶性能计算和分析的能力，具有绘制船体生产设计图、编制船体生产设计管理表的能力；4. 具有规范使用焊接设备与工具进行船体焊接的能力，具有焊接机器人编程、船体组立智能产线控制的能力；5. 具有船体放样、船体构件展开的能力，具有船体板材、型材、零件、部件和分段加工与装配的能力；6. 具有按船体精度管理标准组织验收的能力；7. 具有船体金属材料、零件、部件、分段检验的能力，具有船舶总装检验和焊缝检验的能力；8. 具有适应船舶与海洋工程装备产业数字化发展需求的数字技术和信息技术的应用能力；9. 具有探究学习、终身学习和可持续发展的能力。
主要专业课程与实习实训专业基础课程：船舶概论、工程制图与CAD、电工与电子技术、机械工程基础、船348舶工程材料、船舶专业英语、造船生产管理、船舶智能制造基础。
专业核心课程：船舶结构与制图、船舶性能计算、船体生产设计、船舶焊接、船体放样、船体加工与装配、船舶建造精度控制、船舶检验。
实习实训：对接真实职业场景或工作情境，在校内外进行船体制图与三维建模、船舶焊接、船体放样、船舶智能制造、船体生产设计等实训。
在船舶制造企业、船舶设计企业、船舶智能制造虚拟仿真实训基地等单位或场所进行岗位实习。
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类afairedsetoflines经过光顺
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室acquisition cost 购置(获取成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护,庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵airfoil 气翼,机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料allowance 公差,余(裕量,加工裕量,补贴American Bureau of Shipping (美国船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件,附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水线athwart ships 朝(船横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的,公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材,材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽,横梁beam 船宽,梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者bilge 舭,舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目单blast 喷丸(除锈block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国贸易厅body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架,支架breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算,作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量,货舱容量,舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于…casualty 事故,死伤,灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心,重心,质心,矩心chine 舭,舷,脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接,外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹,凹的,拱conceive 设想,想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形,配置configuration安排,构型,配置conspicuous 显著的,值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crest (of wave 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息,逐渐降低dead load 恒(静载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨deballast 卸除压载(压舱deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室declivity 坡度,斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离,偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图,原理图,设计图,流程图dimension 尺度,元,维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄水draught(=draft 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移,偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图、立视图,纵剖线图enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力launch 发射,下水launching equipment(向水中投放设备launching way (船舶下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier大型原油轮(载重10~20万吨lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器,矫平机,矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本第二,中国坚持走和平发展的道路。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
艇潜核 enirambus derewop raelcuN 艇潜力动规常 enirambus derewop lanoitnevnoC :otni dedivid ,enirambuS spihs aesrednU :2 puorgbuS 艇舰下水 舰母空航 reirrac tfarcriA �舰母机升直 reirrac retpocileH 舰洋巡 resiurC �舰逐驱 reyortseD 舰卫护 etagirF �艇潜猎 retnuh enirambuS 艇道弹 taob elissim dediuG �艇雷鱼 taob odeproT 艇炮 taob nuG �艇逻巡 taob lortaP 艇舰面水 pihs tnatabmoc ecafruS :1 puorgbuS spihS raW :1 puorG 机飞装武 tfarcria demrA �道弹 elissiM 雷鱼 odeproT �雷水 eniM 弹炸水深 egrahc / bmob htpeD �炮、枪 nug yvaeh / nuG tnemamrA yvaN spihS yvaN 船练训 pihs gniniarT 船应供 )lio leuf ,retaw( pihs ylppuS srehtO 船渔网围 renieS �船工加品鱼 pihs yrotcaf hsiF �船渔网拖 relvcarT 船渔 :gnidulcni ,lessev gnihsiF 驳泥体开 egrab reppoh tilpS �船究研、船查调 pihs hcraeseR 船标航 rednet youb�船防消 pihs gnithgiferiF �船冰破 rekaerbecI 船堤驻 reyal ekiD �船缆布 reyal elbac �船管敷 reyal enil epiP 船桩打 revird-eliP �船井钻 lessev gnillirD �船捞打 pihs egavlaS 船泥挖 regderD �吊浮 enarc gnitaolF �轮拖 guT 船程工 :gnidulcni ,spihs gnikroW 舶船助辅 spihs yraidisbuS :3 puorG 船驳 segraB
船舶工程专业英语
Chapter 1 Ship DesignLesson 1 Introduction1.1DefinitionThe term basic design refers to determination of major ship characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus basic design includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good seakeeping, performance, maneuverability, the desired speed, endurance, cargo capacity, and deadweight.Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handling capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision and stability standards, freeboard and tonnage measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial, or service system.Basic design encompasses both concept design and preliminary design. It results in the determination of major ship characteristics, permitting the preparation of initial cost estimates. In the overall design process, basic design is followed by contract design and detail design. Contract design, as its name implies, develops plans and specifications suitable for shipyard bidding and contract award. Well prepared contract plans and specifications will be clear and in sufficient detail to avoid costly contingency items and protect bidders from obscure or inadequate description of requirements. Detail design is the shipyard’s responsibility for further developing the contract plans as required to prepare shop drawings used for the actual construction of the vessel.An understanding of the entire design sequence is essential to anyone seeking to develop a basic design. The four steps involved are illustrated in the Design Spiral, Evans (1959) as an iterative process working from mission requirements to a detail design. These steps are amplified further below:a.Concept Design. The very first effort, concept design, translates the missionrequirements into naval architectural and engineering characteristics.Essentially, it embodies technical feasibility studies to determine such fundamental elements of the proposed ship as length, beam, depth, draft, fullness, power, or alternative sets of characteristics, all of which meet the required speed, range, cargo cubic, and deadweight. It includes preliminary light-ship weight estimates usually derived from curves, formulas, or experience. Alternative designs are generally analyzed in parametric studies during this phase to determine the most economical design solution or whatever other controlling parameters are considered determinant. Theselected concept design then is used as a talking paper for obtaining approximate construction costs, which often determine whether or not to initiate the next level of development, the preliminary design.b.Preliminary Design. A ship’s preliminary design further refines the major shipcharacteristics affecting cost and performance. Certain controlling factors such as length, beam, horsepower, and deadweight would not be expected to change upon completion of this phase. Its completion provides a precise definition of a vessel that will meet the mission requirements; this provides the basis for development of contract plans and specifications.c.Contract Design.The contract design stage yields a set of plans andspecifications which form an integral part of the shipbuilding contract document. It encompasses one or more loops around the design spiral, thereby further refining the preliminary design. This stage delineates more precisely such features as hull form based on a faired set of lines, powering based on model testing, seakeeping and maneuvering characteristics, the effect of number of propellers on hull form, structural details, use of different types of steel, spacing and type of frames. Paramount, among the contract design features, is a weight and center of gravity estimate taking into account the location and weight of each major item in the ship. The final general arrangement is also developed during this stage. This fixes the overall volumes and areas of cargo, machinery, stores, fuel oil, fresh water, living and utility spaces and their interrelationship, as well as their relationship to other features such as cargo handling equipment, and machinery components.The accompanying specifications delineate quality standards of hull and outfit and the anticipated performance for each item of machinery and equipment.They describe the tests and trials that shall be performed successfully in order that the vessel will be considered acceptable.d.Detail design. The final stages of ship design is the development of detailedworking plans. These plans are the installation and construction instructions to the ship fitters, welders, outfitters, metal workers, machinery vendors, pipefitters, etc. As such, they are not considered to be a part of the basic design process. One unique element to consider in this stage of design is that up to this point, each phase of the design is passed from one engineering group to another. At this stage the interchange is from engineer to artisan, that is, the engineer’s product at this point is no longer to be interpreted, adjusted, or corrected by any other engineer. This engineering product must unequivocally define the desired end result and be producible and operable.In summary, this chapter considers basic design as that portion of the overall ship design process which commences with concept design and carries preliminary design to the point where there is reasonable assurance that the major features have been determined with sufficient dependability to allow the orderly development of contract plans and specifications. This development will form a basis to obtain shipyard prices within apredetermined price range that will result in an efficient ship with the requisite performance characteristics.1.2General AspectsThe late 1960’s and 1970’s saw a number of major new developments which in one way or another had an impact on the general basic design problem. Among the most significant was the computer. While the computer affects how basic design is performed, other changes have impacted on what constitutes the basic design problem. For example, one revolutionary development was the change form breakbulk to containerized cargos in the liner trades. Other developments in other ship types created similar new considerations. For tankers, size mushroomed; the increasing demand for petroleum and other raw materials by the industrialized nations of the world has necessitated ever larger tankers and bulk carriers to meet the enormous demand at acceptable costs.Man is looking increasingly to the sea for all major resources; offshore drilling for oil and gas has burgeoned from a small industry located mainly in the shallow areas of the Gulf of Mexico to a worldwide colossus moving into deeper water and more severe sea conditions. These developments have caused a revolution in the design of offshore supply boats, high powered towing vessels, pipe laying barges/ships, and countless other specialized craft. Future developments cannot be foretold, but it seems certain that other minerals will be sought from the sea necessitating entire new fleets of vessels designed for tasks not yet known.Thus, the difficulty of basic ship design will vary with the degree of departure from past practice. Some ship operating companies are closely tied to successful previous designs, and they will permit little variation from these baselines in the development of replacement vessel designs. If the prospective mission appears to parallel, existing operations, this may be a sound approach. Consequently, in such situations, basic design may be limited to examination of minor modifications to dimensions, powering, and arrangements.At the other extreme, totally new seagoing missions, such as the ocean transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG), when first introduced, caused the designer to begin with a blank piece of paper and proceed through rational design with a blank piece of paper and proceed through rational design engineering with crude assumptions subject to frequent and painstaking revision and development.课外阅读Lesson 2 Ships Categorized2.1 IntroductionThe forms a ship can take are innumerable. A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit----self-sufficient, seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.In order to discuss naval architecture, it is helpful to place ships in certain categories. For purpose of this text, ships are classified according to their means of physical support and their designed purposes.2.2 Ships Typed According to Means of Physical SupportThe mode of physical support by which vessels can be categorized assumes that the vessel is operating under designed conditions. Ships are designed to operate above, on, or below the surface of the sea, so the air-sea interface will be used as the reference datum. Because the nature of the physical environment is quite different for the three regions just mentioned, the physical characteristics of ships designed to operate in those regions can be diverse.Aerostatic SupportThere are two categories of vessels that are supported above the surface of the sea on a self-induced cushion of air. These relatively lightweight vehicles are capable of high speeds, since air resistance is considerably less than water resistance, and the absence of contact with small waves combined with flexible seals reduces the effects of wave impact at high speed. Such vessels depend on lift fans to create a cushion of low-pressure air in an underbody chamber. This cushion of air must be sufficient to support the weight of the vehicle above the water surface.The first type of vessel has flexible “skirts” that entirely surround the air cushion and enable the ship to rise completely above the sea surface. This is called an air cushion vehicle (ACV), and in a limited sense it is amphibious.The other type of air-cushion craft has rigid side walls or thin hulls that extend below the surface of the water to reduce the amount of air flow required to maintain the cushion pressure. This type is called a captured-air-bubble vehicle (CAB). It requires less lift-fan power than an ACV, is more directionally stable, and can be propelled by water jets or supercavitating propellers. It is not amphibious, however, and has not yet achieved the popularity of the ACVs, which include passenger ferries,cross-channel automobile ferries, polar-exploration craft, landing craft, and riverine warface vessels.Hydrodynamic SupportThere are also two types of vessels that depend on dynamic support generated by relatively rapid forward motion of specially designed hydrodynamic shapes either on or beneath the surface of the water. A principle of physics states that any moving object that can produce an unsymmetrical flow pattern generates a lift force perpendicular to the direction of motion. Just as an airplane with (airfoil) produces lift when moving through the air, a hydrofoil, located beneath the surface and attached by means of a surface piercing strut, can dynamically support a vessel’s hull above the water.Planning hulls are hull forms characterized by relatively flat bottoms and shallow V-sections (especially forward of amidships) that produce partial to nearly full dynamic support for light displacement vessels and small craft at higher speeds. Planning craft are generally restricted in size and displacement because of the required power-to-weight ratio and the structural stresses associated with traveling at high speed in waves. Most planning craft are also restricted to operations in reasonably clam water, although some “deep V” hull forms are capable of operation in rough water.Hydrostatic SupportFinally, there is the oldest and most reliable type of support, hydrostatic support. All ships, boats, and primitive watercraft up to the twentieth century have depended upon the easily attained buoyant force of water for their operation.This hydrostatic support, commonly recognized as flotation, can be explained by a fundamental physical law that the ancient philosopher-mathematician Archimedes defined in the second century B.C. Archimedes’Principle states that a body immersed in a liquid is buoyed up (or acted upon) by a force equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. This principle applies to all vessels that float (or submerge) in water---salt or fresh. And from this statement the name of the ships in the category are derived; they are generally called displacement hulls.Although this ship type is very familiar, its subcategories warrant special discussion. For example, in some vessels reasonably high speed must be combined with the ability to carry light cargo or to move more comfortably in rough water than a planning hull. High-speed planning-hull characteristics can be modified to produce a semidisplacement hull or semiplaning hull. These compromise craft, of course not as fast as full-planing hulls but faster than conventional displacement hull, must have more power and less weight than the latter. Such types are obviously the result of “tradeoffs.”The example cited above lies between clear-cut physically defined categories----it is not a good example of a variation of a true displacement-type ship. The latter must be recognized primarily as a displacement vessel, and its variations depend primarily on the distribution of buoyant volume----the extent of the depth and breadth of thehull below the water.The most ubiquitous type of displacement ship can be generally classified as the common carrier, a seagoing vessel. It may be employed for passenger service, light cargo-carrying, fishing by trawling or for hundreds of other tasks that do not require exceptional capacity, speed, submergence, or other special performance. It is the most common and easily recognizable type of ship, with moderate displacement, moderate speeds, moderate to large lengths, and moderate capacities. It usually embodies the maximum in cruising range and seaworthiness. It is the “ship for all seasons.” It is the standard to which all other ship classifications in the displacement category may be referred.The closest relative to this standard vessel, which plays a crucial role not only in world commerce but in the survival of the industrial world as well, is the bulk, oil carrier, the tanker, or supertanker. These terminologies are common but unspecific, and in this discussion they are inadequate, for what was called a supertanker several years ago is today not a supertanker. The industry itself has created a far more explicit nomenclature. Based upon the index of 1000000 tons oil cargo capacity, the size categories are LCC (large crude carrier), VLCC (very large crude carrier), and ULCC (ultra large crude carrier). Any tanker greater than 100000 tons but less than 200000 is a LCC, those between 200000 and 400000 are VLCCs, and those over 400000 are ULCCs. The current necessity for these designations becomes clear when we realize that before 1956 there were no tankers larger than 50000 tons, and not until the early sixties were any ships built larger than 100000 tons. In 1968 the first ship over 300000 tons was built. With their bulk and enormous capacity (four football fields can be placed end to end on one of their decks), these ships are designed and built to be profit-makers, enormously long, wide, and deep, carrying thousands of tons of crude oil per voyage at the least cost. Few of these elephantine tankers have more than one propeller shaft of rudder. Their navigation bridges are nearly one quarter of a mile from their bows. Their top service speed is so low that a voyage from an Arabian oil port to a European destination normally takes two months.Such vessels belong to a category of displacement ship that has a great range of buoyant support. They have a very large and disproportionate hull volume below the surface when fully loaded. Indeed, the cargo weight far exceeds the weight of the ship itself. The draft or depth of water required for a fully loaded VLCC runs to 50 or 60 feet and the ULCC may be 80 feet. Such ships belong in the exclusive category of displacement vessels called deep displacement ships.There exists another type of displacement hull with extreme draft. However, it is similarity to the crude-oil carrier of the preceding discussion goes no further than that. This type of vessel is called the SWATH( small waterplane area twin hull). Briefly, this rather rare breed of ship is designed for relatively high speed and stable platform in moderately rough water. Its future is problematical, but the theory of placing the bulk of the displacement well below the surface and extending the support to the above-water platform or deck through the narrow waterline fins or struts is sound. Twin hulls connected by an upper platform provide the necessary operating stability. The most significant class of displacement hull for special application is the submarine, a vessel for completely submerged operation. The nature of the submarine and a description of her various operational attitudes, both static and dynamic, is covered in subsequent chapters. It is only necessary here to emphasize that submerisible vessels are specifically displacement vessels applying the theory of Archimedes’ Principle and all that it implies.Multihull VesselsThere is one other type of hull in common use that has not yet been mentioned, primarily because it fits into none of the categories described but rather can exist comfortably in any. This craft is the so-called multihull vessel----the catamaran and the trimaran. These vessels are most frequently displacement hulls in their larger sizes, such as the SWATH mentioned above, or more conventionally, ocean research vessels requiring stable platforms and protected areas for launching equipment. There are also the twin-hulled CAB vessels mentioned earlier and high-speed planning catamarans. Actually, the multihull ship is an adaptation of any of the basic hull categories to a special application that requires exceptional transverse stability and/ or the interhull working area.2.3 Other CriteriaThere are other criteria that justify the widely varied configurations of ship design. They are the result of trade-offs concerning cost, mission, speed, endurance, payload (cargo or weapons capacity), operating environment (stability, survivability, and port requirements), reliability, appearance, personal comfort and habitability, and political considerations. The relative importance of the various factors is dictated by the purpose of the vessel, which is set by the commercial firm, government, or individual who purchases the vessel. A useful classification based on purpose includes the following categories: merchant and commercial ships, naval vessels, and pleasure craft.Merchant and Commercial ShipsMerchant and commercial ships are generally bought to earn a profit. The previous discussed cargo ships are designed for the minimum (or at least competitive) “required freight rate,”which involves predicting the “life-cycle cost”of the ship, including the acquisition costs, the operating and maintenance costs, and anly salvage value remaining when the ship is sold. A “cashflow analysis”is made to establish what rate of return can be expected on the owner’s investment.New designs of all commercial vessels, including cargo ships, passenger liners, fishing boats, offshore supply vessels, and tugboats, must compete economically with similar vessels available from the many worldwide shipbuilders. Government subsidies protecting the national shipbuilding industry from foreign competition can result in lower costs to the purchase, even when the actual ship construction costs are higher. Thus, political considerations can play an important role in the economics of commercial ship design and construction.Appearance, personal comfort, and reliability are necessary for a luxury passenger liner to attract customers, whereas payload, endurance, and ability to survive a hostile sea environment are important considerations in the design of fishing vessels. Offshore supply vessels are concerned with speed for oil-rig crew transport or emergency services, but slower speeds may be acceptable when payloads such as drill pipe and drilling mud are the principal cargo. Operating environment includes both wind and wave conditions at sea and port and harbor capabilities ashore. Thus, deep-draft vessels may be excluded from certain geographic areas. Special-purpose cargo-handling devices such as the unloading ramps on roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) ships may be necessary for quick turn around both at principal worldwide ports and those of underdeveloped countries. The latter ports impose other cargo-handling restrictions on the ship designer.Naval and Coast Guard VesselsNaval vessels are generally classified as combatants or auxiliaries, although there are special-purpose craft that do not fit easily into either category. For large combatant warships such as aircraft carriers, guided-missile cruisers, destroyers, and nuclear submarines, all of the previously mentioned factors become important---hence the enormous cost of such ships. Their military mission is of prime importance, but carrying out the mission depends on speed, endurance (possibly aided by at-sea replenishment for surface ships), weapons payload, and ability to operate and survive in hostile environments. Reliability under combat conditions, the appearance of military power, crew habitability that influences reenlistments, and the political importance of who becomes the prime contractor and principal weapons-system subcontractors: all these are factors that must be taken into consideration, making the construction and operation of warships very expensive for taxpayers.Naval auxiliaries are more closely related to commercial ships in appearance, but their mission may involve operating with warships, which requires compatibility in terms of speed, endurance, required payload, and the ability to conduct replenishment operations during poor sea conditions. Thus, one can expect the cost of such ships to be greater than that of their commercial counterparts. Oceanographic research vessels, Coast Guard cutters, and ice-breakers all have missions in which endurance, reliability, ability to operate in difficult environment, and habitability is important. Since smaller vessels have limited fuel capacity, there is a trade-off between speed and endurance; hence two types of power plant are frequently used to optimize both speed and endurance. The more exotic craft discussed in the previous sections generally sacrifice payload and endurance for speed.Pleasure CraftPleasure craft, both motor powered and sail powered, come in a wide variety of size and shapes to suit individual requirements and tastes. The economic tradeoffs are based on what the potential buyer can afford or thinks he can afford. Appearance, speed, personal comfort and habitability, and stability are the major criteria fordesigns that satisfy the purpose of the craft, which is the enjoyment of leisure time.Lesson 3 Principal DimensionsBefore studying in detail the various technical branches of naval architecture it is important to define various terms which will be made use of in later chapter. The purpose of this chapter is to explain these terms and to familiarize the reader with them. In the first place the dimensions by which the size of a ship is measured will be considered; they are referred to as ‘principal dimensions’. The ship, like any solid body, requires three dimensions to define its size, and these are a length, a breadth and a depth. Each of these will be considered in turn.3.1 Principal DimensionsLengthThere are various ways of defining the length of a ship, but first the length between perpendiculars will be considered. The length between perpendiculars is the distance measured parallel to the base at the level of the summer load waterline from the after perpendicular to the forward perpendicular. The after perpendicular is taken as the after side of the rudder post where there is such a post, and the forward perpendicular is the vertical line drawn through the intersection of the stem with the summer load waterline. In ships where there is no rudder post the after perpendicular is taken as the line passing through the centre line of the rudder pintles.。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾abaft 朝船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ） 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销 beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon… 海浪跌落于 …casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力endurance 续航性entrance 进流段erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运)fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间floating drydock 浮船坞flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造foundryman 铸造翻砂工frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog 中拱hogging 中拱hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪hull block 船体垫块，船体支座hull form 船形hull form 船形HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项”immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板in way of… 在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长Length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的 ，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求 orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能 seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件 semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人 shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图 shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板 spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶港口专业英语
船舶工程||ship engineering, maritime engineering船［舶］||ship, vessel艇||boat, craft筏||raft舰艇||naval ship, warship战斗舰艇||combatant ship, combat ship水面战斗舰艇||surface combat ship航空母舰||aircraft carrier巡洋舰||cruiser驱逐舰||destroyer护卫舰||frigate护卫艇||coastal escort, gun boat猎潜艇||submarine chaser导弹快艇||guided missile boat, fast attack craft, FAC鱼雷快艇||torpedo boat, fast attack craft, FAC破雷舰||special minesweeper扫雷舰艇||minesweeper猎雷舰艇||minehunter布雷舰艇||minelayer登陆战舰艇||amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆舰||landing ship登陆艇||landing craft潜［水］艇||submarine常规潜艇||conventional submarine核潜艇||nuclear submarine辅助舰船||auxiliary ship航行补给船||underway replenishment ship供应船||tender, supply ship, supply vessel侦察船||scout ship靶船||target craft消磁船||degaussing ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船||missile range instrumentation ship, instrumented tracking and telemetry ship医院船||hospital ship防险救生船||rescue ship试验船||research ship修理船||repair ship训练船||training ship捞雷船||torpedo recovery ship商船||merchant ship, commercial ship运输船||transport ship客船||passenger ship客货船||passenger cargo ship旅游船||excursion vesssel, tourist ship, pleasure trip ship, recreation ship 货船||cargo ship, freighter, cargo carrier干货船||dry cargo ship杂货船||general cargo ship多用途货船||multipurpose cargo ship, general purpose ship散货船||bulk carrier, bulk cargo ship运煤船||coal carrier矿砂船||ore carrier矿油船||ore/oil carrier油散矿船||ore/bulk/oil carrier, OBO运木船||timber carrier, log carrier液货船||tanker, liquid cargo ship油船||oil tanker, oil carrier原油油船||crude oil tanker成品油船||product carrier液化天然气船||liquified natural gas carrier, LNG液化石油气船||liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG化学品船||chemical tanker, chemical carrier冷藏船||refrigerator ship, refrigerated ［cargo］carrier集装箱船||container ship滚装船||roll on roll off ship, Ro/Ro ship, drive on/drive off ship运畜船||cattle carrier载驳船||barge carrier, lighter aboard ship渡船||ferry驳船||barge, lighter工程船||working ship, work ship海洋调查船||oceanographic research ship挖泥船||dredger起重船||floating crane, crane barge打桩船||floating pile driver, pile driving barge打捞船||salvage ship航标船||buoy tender布缆船||cable layer［水道］测量船||survey ship, hydrographical ship破冰船||icebreaker, icebreaking ship渔政船||fishery administration ship渔船||fishing vessel捕鲸船||whaler捕鲸母船||whale factory ship渔业基地船||fishing depot ship拖船||tug, tugboat, tow boat, towing vessel［顶］推船||pusher, push boat港务船||harbor craft农用船||agricultural vessel浮油回收船||oil skimmer, oil recovery ship趸船||pontoon游艇||pleasure craft, yacht, refreshment boat工作艇||jolly boat, work boat消防船||firefighting ship赛艇||racing boat, runner boat舢板||sampan海船||sea going ship远洋船||ocean going ship极区船||arctic vessel沿海船||coaster vessel海峡［渡］船||channel ship, channel ferry内河船||inland vessel, inland navigation vessel排水型船||displacement ship全潜船||underwater ship半潜船||semi submerged ship高性能船||high performance craft滑行艇||planing boat, glider气垫船||air cushion vessel, hovercraft水翼艇||hydrofoil craft冲翼艇||ram wing craft, aerofoil boat小水线面双体船||small waterplane area twin hull, SW A TH机动船||power driven ship, self propelled vessel蒸汽机船||steam ship, steamer汽轮机船||steam turbine ship柴油机船||diesel ship, motor ship燃气轮机船||gas turbine ship核动力船||nuclear［ powered］ship电力推进船||electrically propelled ship, electric propulsion ship机帆船||power sail ship, motor sailer非机动船||non powered ship, non propelled ship帆船||sailer, sailing boat螺旋桨船||screw ship, propeller vessel平旋推进器船||cycloidal propeller ship, V oith Schneider ship喷水推进船||hydrojet propelled ship, waterjet ［propelled］boat 喷气推进船||airjet propelled boat单体船||mono hull ship双体船||catamaran, twin hull ship多体船||multi hulled ship双壳船||double skin ship, double hull ship平甲板船||flush deck ship长艏楼船||long forecastle ship长艉楼船||long poop ship中机型船||amidships engined ship艉机型船||stern engined ship艏升高甲板船||raised foredeck ship艉升高甲板船||raised quarter deck ship单甲板船||single decked ship双甲板船||double decked ship多甲板船||multi decked ship钢船||steel ship木船||wooden vessel水泥船||concrete ship轻合金船||light alloy ship玻璃钢船||fiberglass reinforced plastic ship, FRP ship船级||class of ship船级社||classification society, register of shipping国际船级社协会||International Association of Classification Societies, IACS入级||classification入级检验||classification survey入级符号||character of class, character of classification入级标志||class notation船舶入级和建造规范||rules for classification and construction of ships入级证书||classification certificate, certificate of class国际海事组织||International Maritime Organization, IMO国际船舶载重线公约||International Convention on Load Line, ILLC国际海上人命安全公约||International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS国际海上避碰规则||International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, COLREGS国际船舶吨位丈量公约||International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships国际防止船舶造成污染公约||International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL国际集装箱安全公约||International Convention for Safety Container, CSC国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IBC code国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, IGC code船旗国||flag state船籍港||port of registry法定检验||statutory survey国际船舶载重线证书||International Load Line Certificate客船安全证书||Passenger Ship Safety Certificate货船构造安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船设备安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate货船无线电安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Certificate免除证书||Exemption Certificate国际吨位证书||International Tonnage Certificate国际防止油污证书||International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate, IOPP cert.国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书||International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk国际防止生活污水污染证书||International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate国际散装运输液化气体适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk船舶国籍证书||Certificate of Ship s Nationality总布置||general arrangement舱室布置||interior arrangement机舱布置||engine room arrangement梯道布置||stairway and passage way arrangement舱||compartment舱室||space艏尖舱||fore peak艉尖舱||afterpeak底边舱||bottom side tank顶边舱||top side tank边舱||wing tank底舱||hold双层底舱||double bottom tank深舱||deep tank甲板间舱||tweendeck space空隔舱||cofferdam罗经甲板||compass deck驾驶甲板||navigation deck, bridge deck艇甲板||boat deck游步甲板||promenade deck起居甲板||accommodation deck直升机甲板||helicopter deck上甲板||upper deck起货机平台||winch platform通道||passage, alleyway内通道||interior alleyway外通道||exterior passage way跳板||ramp驾驶室||wheel house, navigation bridge海图室||chart room报务室||radio room雷达室||radar room机舱||engine room机舱集控室||engine control room反应堆舱||reactor room锅炉舱||boiler room泵舱||pump room锚链舱||chain locker舵机舱||steering engine room, steering gear room 通风机室||fan room空调机室||air conditioning unit room消防控制室||fire control room应急发电机室||emergency generator room蓄电池室||battery room货油控制室||cargo oil control room陀螺罗经室||gyro compass room桅室||mast room声呐舱||sonar transducer space计程仪舱||log room泡沫室||foam room二氧化碳室||CO 2 room测深仪舱||echo sounder room机修间||work shop电工间||electrician s store木工间||carpenter s store贮藏室||store损管设备室||damage control equipment room油漆间||paint store粮食库||provision store冷藏库||refrigerating chamber冷冻机室||refrigerator room起居舱室||accommodation, living quarter居住舱室||cabin船长室||captain room大副室||chief officer room二副室||2nd officer room三副室||3rd officer room轮机长室||chief engineer room大管轮室||1st engineer room二管轮室||2nd engineer room三管轮室||3rd engineer room船员室||crew room客舱||passenger cabin货舱||cargo hold, cargo space货油舱||cargo oil tank集装箱舱||container hold冷藏货舱||refrigerated cargo hold车辆舱||vehicle hold液化天然气舱||liquified natural gas tank液化石油气舱||liquified petroleum gas tank邮件舱||mail room行李舱||luggage room液舱||liquid tank燃油舱||fuel oil tank滑油舱||lubricating oil tank溢油舱||overflow oil tank污油舱||sludge tank, dirty oil tank压载水舱||ballast water tank专用压载水舱||segregated ballast tank, SBT污液舱||slop tank淡水舱||fresh water tank饮水舱||drinking water tank锅炉水舱||feed water tank污水舱||bilge water tank循环滑油舱||circulating lubricating oil tank全降落区标志||full landing area mark限制降落区标志||restricted landing area mark悬降区标志||winching area mark船体型表面||molded hull surface裸船体||bare hull, naked hull型排水体积||molded volume附体||appendages主要要素||principal particulars中站面||midstation plane基面||base plane中线面||center line plane主坐标平面||principal coordinate planes基线||base line; base line主尺度||principal dimensions总长||length overall, LOA垂线间长||length between perpendiculars, LPP水线长||waterline length设计水线长||designed waterline length, LWL满载水线长||load waterline length型宽||molded breadth水线宽||waterline breadth片体水线宽||waterline breadth of demihull for catamaran 最大宽||extreme breadth型深||molded depth吃水||draft, draught型吃水||molded draft设计吃水||designed draft结构吃水||scantling draft艏吃水||fore draft艉吃水||after draft平均吃水||mean draft外形吃水||navigational draft翼航吃水||foil borne draft龙骨净空||keel clearance垫升船底净空||hovering hull clearance垫航吃水||hovering draft船底净空||box clearance片体间距||demihull spacing满载吃水||loaded draft空载吃水||light draft吃水标志||draft mark型线图||lines plan艏垂线||forward perpendicular艉垂线||after perpendicular格子线||grid站||ordinate station中站||midstation站线||station ordinates型线||molded lines数学型线||mathematical lines型值||offsets型值表||table of offsets横剖面||transverse sections中横剖面||midship section最大横剖面||maximum section水线面||water plane中纵剖面||longitudinal section in center plane 纵剖线||buttocks横剖线||body lines斜剖线||diagonal外廓线||profile水线||waterline设计水线||designed waterline满载水线||loaded waterline甲板线||deck line甲板边线||deck side line甲板中线||deck center line舷弧||sheer梁拱||camber梁拱线||camber curve舭||bilge舭部升高||deadrise舭部半径||bilge radius龙骨线||keel line龙骨设计斜度||rake of keel龙骨折角线||knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel龙骨水平半宽||half siding折角线||knuckle line隧道顶线||tunnel top line内倾||tumble home外倾||flare外飘||flare方艉浸宽||immersed transom beam方艉浸深||immersed transom draft船型系数||coefficients of form方形系数||block coefficient棱形系数||prismatic coefficient垂向棱形系数||vertical prismatic coefficient水线面系数||waterline coefficient中横剖面系数||midship section coefficient最大横剖面系数||maximum transverse section coefficient主尺度比||dimension ratio长宽比||length breadth ratio长深比||length depth ratio宽深比||breadth depth ratio宽度吃水比||breadth draft ratio长度吃水比||length draft ratio吃水型深比||draft depth ratio前体||fore body后体||after body水线平行段||parallel waterline水线前段||waterline beginning水线后段||waterline ending平行中体||parallel middle body进流段||entrance去流段||run肩||shoulder半进流角||half angle of entrance方艉端面||transom艏踵||forefoot艉踵||aftfoot轴包套||shaft bossing艉轴架||propeller shaft bracket, propeller struts, A bracket 艉鳍||deadwood skeg双艉鳍||twin skeg前倾型艏||raked bow直立型艏||vertical bow破冰型艏||icebreaker bow球鼻艏||bulbous bow椭圆艉||elliptical stern方艉||transom stern巡洋舰艉||cruiser stern隧道艉||tunnel stern球形艉||bulbous stern球臌型剖面||bulb sectionU型剖面||U sectionV型剖面||V section气垫面积||cushion area排水量||displacement型排水量||molded displacement总排水量||total displacement空船重量||light weight满载排水量||full load displacement设计排水量||designed displacement储备排水量||displacement margin载重量||deadweight载货量||cargo dead weight有酬载荷||payload载重量系数||deadweight displacement ratio 压载||ballast干舷||freeboard干舷甲板||freeboard deck载重线||loadline载重线标志||loadline mark载重量标尺||deadweight scale液舱容积||tank capacity货舱容积||cargo capacity散装舱容||grain cargo capacity包装舱容||bale cargo capacity膨胀容积||allowance for expansion容积曲线||capacity curve舱容图||capacity plan积载||stowage积载因数||stowage factor全船积载因数||ship s stowage factor吨位||tonnage总吨位||gross tonnage净吨位||net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位||Suez canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位||Panama canal tonnage吨位丈量||tonnage measurement围蔽处所||enclosed spaces免除处所||excluded spaces浮性||buoyancy浮态||floating condition正浮||floating on even keel, zero trim横倾||list, heel横倾角||angle of list, angle of heel纵倾||trim纵倾角||angle of trim艏倾||trim by bow艉倾||trim by stern纵倾调整||trim adjustment浮力||buoyancy force损失浮力||lost buoyancy储备浮力||reserve buoyancy浮心||center of buoyancy漂心||center of floatation重心||center of gravity静水力曲线||hydrostatic curve邦戎曲线||Bonjean s curves横剖面面积曲线||curve of sectional areas费尔索夫图谱||Firsov s diagram水线面面积曲线||curve of areas of waterplanes每厘米吃水吨数曲线||curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线||moment to change trim one centimeter curve 型排水体积曲线||curve of molded displaced volumes versus draft 总排水量曲线||total displacement curve稳性||stability横稳性||transverse stability纵稳性||longitudinal stability初稳性||initial stability静稳性||statical stability动稳性||dynamical stability破舱稳性||damaged stability大倾角稳性||stability at large angle复原力矩||righting moment, restoring moment复原力臂||righting lever, restoring lever稳性衡准数||stability criterion numeral横倾力矩||heeling moment纵倾力矩||trimming moment最小倾覆力矩||capsizing moment风压倾斜力矩||wind heeling moment计算风力作用力臂||rated wind pressure lever稳心||metacenter横稳心||transverse metacenter纵稳心||longitudinal metacenter稳心半径||metacentric radius稳心曲线||locus of metacenters重稳距||metacentric height初重稳距||initial metacentric height修正后初重稳距||virtual initial metacentric height静稳性曲线||statical stability curve稳性消失角||angle of vanishing stability最大复原力臂角||angle of maximum righting lever动稳性曲线||curve of dynamical stability动横倾角||dynamical heeling angle动倾覆角||dynamical upsetting angle形状稳性力臂曲线||cross curves of stability自由液面||free surface自由液面修正||free surface correction进水角||flooding angle极限重心垂向坐标曲线||curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 不沉性||insubmersibility水密分舱||watertight subdivision容积渗透率||volume permeability面积渗透率||surface permeability业务衡准数||criterion of service numeral分舱因数||factor of subdivision可浸长度||floodable length许可舱长||permissible length破舱水线||flood waterline损失水线面面积||lost waterplane area分舱吃水||subdivision draft分舱载重线||subdivision loadline最深分舱载重线||deepest subdivision loadline限界线||margin line对称浸水||symmetrical flooding不对称浸水||unsymmetrical flooding扶正注水||counter flooding船舶快速性||ship resistance and performance船舶阻力||ship resistance湿面积||wetted surface滑行艇底面积||planing bottom area滑行航态湿面积||wetted area underway of planning hull航速||ship speed拖曳航速||towing speed自由航速||free running speed设计航速||design speed服务航速||service speed试航速度||trial speed总阻力||total resistance摩擦阻力||frictional resistance粘性阻力||viscous resistance压阻力||pressure resistance粘压阻力||viscous pressure resistance兴波阻力||wave making resistance波型阻力||wave pattern resistance空气阻力||air resistance附体阻力||appendage resistance尾流阻力||resistance of trailing stream飞溅阻力||spray resistance汹涛阻力||rough sea resistance浅水阻力||shallow water resistance浅水效应||shallow water effect限制航道阻力||restricted water resistance粗糙度阻力||roughness resistance江面坡度阻力||drag due to surface slope江面坡度推力||push due to surface slope阻力系数||resistance coefficient形状系数||form coefficient续航力||endurance海军系数||Admiralty coefficient污底||fouling自航因子||self propulsion factor推力减额||thrust deduction推力减额分数||thrust deduction fraction推力减额因数||thrust deduction factor伴流||wake标称伴流||nominal wake实效伴流||effective wake伴流分数||wake fraction伴流因数||wake factor有效推力||effective thrust推力功率||thrust power有效功率||effective power收到功率||delivered power推进系数||propulsive coefficient推进效率||propulsive efficiency船后推进器效率||propulsive efficiency behind ship 船身效率||hull efficiency相对旋转效率||relative rotative efficiency船舶推进||ship propulsion推进器||propeller, propulsor螺旋桨||screw propeller右旋||right hand turning左旋||left hand turning内旋||inward turning外旋||outward turning螺旋桨直径||diameter of propeller螺旋桨盘||propeller disc螺旋桨盘面积||propeller disc area螺旋桨基准线||propeller reference line 螺旋桨中点||center of propeller螺旋桨平面||propeller plan桨毂||hub, boss毂径||hub diameter毂径比||hub diameter ratio毂长||hub length桨叶||blade最大叶宽||maximum width of blade最大叶宽比||maximum blade width ratio 平均叶宽||mean blade width平均叶宽比||mean blade width ratio叶面||face of blade叶背||back of blade母线||generating line叶面参考线||blade reference line面节线||face pitch line螺距||pitch面螺距||face pitch等螺距||constant pitch变螺距||variable pitch螺距比||pitch ratio螺距角||pitch angle叶根||blade root根厚||root thickness轴线上叶厚||blade thickness on axial line 叶厚比||blade thickness ratio叶梢||blade tip叶端||blade end梢厚||blade tip thickness梢隙||blade tip clearance导边||leading edge随边||trailing edge纵斜||rake螺旋桨纵倾角||rake angle of propeller侧斜||skew back侧斜角||skew angle投影轮廓||projected outline展开轮廓||developed outline伸张轮廓||expended outline叶侧投影||side projection of blade叶侧投影限界||limit of side projection of blade投影面积||projected area展开面积||developed area伸张面积||expended area投影面积比||projected area ratio展开面积比||developed area ratio伸张面积比||expended area ratio叶面比||blade area ratio叶切面||blade section导边半径||radius of leading edge随边半径||radius of trailing edge翘度||set back, wash back毂帽||propeller cap抗谐鸣边||anti singing edge叶元体||blade element进速||speed of advance进角||advance angle螺旋桨推力||thrust of propeller螺旋桨转矩||torque of propeller螺旋桨尾流||propeller race, slipstream进速系数||advance coefficient表观进速系数||apparent advance coefficient进速比||advance ratio滑脱||slip推力系数||thrust coefficient转矩系数||torque coefficient船舶拖曳力||towing force of ship系桩拉力||bollard pull螺旋桨敞水效率||open water propeller efficiency螺旋桨特征曲线||characteristic curves of propeller根涡||root vortex梢涡||tip vortex螺旋桨设计图谱||propeller design charts直径系数||Taylor s diameter constant, Taylor s advance coefficient 收到功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on delivered power 推力功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on thrust power功率载荷系数||power loading coefficient推力载荷系数||thrust loading coefficient最佳转速||optimum revolution最佳直径||optimum diameter浸深||immersion浸深比||immersion ratio可控螺距螺旋桨||controllable pitch propeller对转螺旋桨||contrarotating propellers导管推进器||ducted propeller, shrouded propeller全回转推进器||all direction propeller, rudder propeller串列螺旋桨||tandem propeller重叠螺旋桨||overlap propeller适伴流螺旋桨||wake adapted propeller反应推进器||contra propeller, reaction propeller喷水推进器||waterjet propulsor平旋推进器||cycloidal propeller, Voith Schneider propeller空化螺旋桨||cavitating propeller超空化螺旋桨||super cavitating propeller, full cavitating propeller 空气螺旋桨||air screw明轮||paddle wheel侧推器||thruster空化||cavitation背空化||back cavitation云状空化||cloud cavitation叶面空化||face cavitation泡沫空化||foam cavitation, burbling cavitation桨毂空化||hub cavitation片状空化||sheet cavitation, laminar cavitation无空化||non cavitating, sub cavitation超空化||supercavitation叶梢空化||tip cavitation梢涡空化||tip vortex cavitation尾涡空化||trailing vortex cavitation叶根空化||root cavitation空化斗||cavitation bucket空化衡准||cavitation criteria空化数||cavitation number临界空化数||critical cavitation number空泡||cavity空泡长度||cavity length空泡厚度||cavity thickness空泡压力||cavity pressure不稳定空泡||non stationary cavity局部空泡||partial cavity脉动空泡||pulsating cavity定常空泡||steady cavity不定常空泡||unsteady cavity空蚀||cavitation erosion船舶操纵性||ship maneuverability横移||sideslip横漂||drift螺旋桨转艏效应||propeller effect on course changing 开环操纵性||open loop maneuverability闭环操纵性||close loop maneuverability静稳定性||static stability动稳定性||dynamic stability渐近稳定性||asymptotical stability水动力分量||hydrodynamic force components水动力导数||hydrodynamic force derivatives孟克力矩||Munk monent直线稳定性||straight line stability方向稳定性||directional stability位置稳定性||positional stability航向保持性||course keeping quality转艏性||course changing quality回转性||turning quality倒航操纵性||astern maneuverability应急操纵性||crash maneuverability操纵性衡准||criteria of maneuverability可操纵域||maneuverable range入试航速||approach speed on testing转舵阶段||maneuvering period过渡阶段||transition period稳定回转阶段||steady turning period回转迹线||turning path回转周期||turning period纵距||advance横距||transfer反向横距||kick战术直径||tactical diameter回转直径||steady turning diameter回转中心||center of turning circle枢心||pivoting point回转速降||speed drop on turning回转横倾角||heel on turning回转突倾||snap heel on turning初转期||initial turning time转艏滞后||course change lag超越角||overshoot angle纠偏期||time to check yaw复向期||reachZ形操纵周期||time for a complete cycle in zigzag操纵性特征曲线||maneuvering characteristics curve不稳定环||hysteresis loop转船力矩||moment of turning ship水下侧面积||lateral underwater area舵空化||rudder cavitation耐波性||seakeeping qualities适航性||seaworthiness耐波性衡准||criteria of seakeeping qualities船舶摇荡||ship oscillation纵摇||pitching横摇||rolling艏摇||yawing垂荡||heaving纵荡||surging横荡||swaying谐摇||resonance耦合运动||coupling motion附加质量||added mass横摇阻尼||rolling damping摩擦阻尼||frictional damping旋涡阻尼||eddy making damping兴波阻尼||wave making damping舭龙骨阻尼||bilge keel damping升力阻尼||lift effect damping扰动力||exciting force辐射力||radiation force衍射力||diffraction force动水位升高||dynamic swell up有效干舷||effective freeboard甲板淹湿||deck wetness淹湿性||wetness飞溅||spray横摇衰减曲线||curve of declining angle消灭曲线||curve of extinction失速||speed loss飞车||propeller racing横甩||broaching波浪中平均功率增值||mean increase of power in waves波浪中平均阻力增值||mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中平均转矩增值||mean increase of torque in waves波浪中平均推力增值||mean increase of thrust in waves波浪中平均转速增值||mean increase of propeller revolution in waves 波浪谱||wave spectrum波能波密度||wave power spectral density响应谱||response spectrum浪向||sea direction遭遇角||wave encounter angle顶浪||head sea随浪||following sea横浪||beam sea艏斜浪||bow sea艉斜浪||quartering sea长峰波||long crested waves短峰波||short crested waves规则波||regular wave不规则波||irregular wave瞬态波||transient wave［频率］方向谱||directional spectrum有义波高||significant wave height波倾角||slope of wave surface有效波倾角||effective wave slope有效波倾系数||coefficient of effective wave slope傅汝德—克雷洛夫假定||Froude Kryloff hypothesis船模试验水池||ship model experimental tank拖曳水池||towing tank浅水试验水池||shallow water tank减压试验水池||depressurized tank耐波性试验水池||seakeeping tank操纵性试验水池||maneuvering tank, maneuvering basin风、浪、流试验水池||wind, wave and current tank旋臂水池||rotating arm basin循环水槽||circulating water chan nel空化水筒||cavitation tunnel低速风洞||low speed wind tunnel冰水池||ice model tank水下爆炸试验水池||underwater explosion tank坐标定位拖车试验水池||basin with x y plot carriage船体振动试验水池||ship hull vibration testing tank模型拖车||model towing carriage测试段||measuring section加速段||accelerating section假底||false bottom敞水试验箱||open water test boat激流装置||turbulence stimulator平面运动机构||planar motion mechanism数控平面运动拖车||computer controlled planar motion carriage造波机||wave generator, wave maker冲箱式造波机||plunger type wave generator摇板式造波机||flap type wave generator气动式造波机||pneumatic wave generator蛇形造波机||snake type wave generator消波器||wave damper三自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 3 degree of freedom 六自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 6 degree of freedom 纵向强制摇荡装置||longitudinal forced oscillatory device横向强制摇荡装置||transverse forced oscillation device船模阻力仪||resistance dynamometer纵倾测量仪||trim measuring meter激光测速仪||laser velocimeter, laser Doppler velocimeter伴流仪||wake meter水翼三分力仪||3 component balance for hydrofoil螺旋桨测力仪||propeller dynamometer推力仪||thrust meter转矩仪||torque meter浪高仪||wave height recorder波浪扰动动力仪||wave disturbance apparatus波浪中阻力测量仪||resistance measuring device in waves垂直式阻力动力仪||vertical type resistance dynamometer波浪中自航要素测量仪||self propulsion element messuring device in waves紊流探测器||turbulence detector舵三分力仪||3 component balance for rudder船模||ship model标准船模||standard ship model重叠船模||double model系列船模||series of ship models螺旋桨模型||model propeller假模||dummy model假毂||dummy propeller boss试验临界雷诺数||critical Reynolds number for experiment缩尺比||scale ratio尺度效应||scale effect阻塞比||blockage ratio阻塞效应||blockage effect阻塞修正||blockage correction模型拖点||model towing point伴流模拟||wake simulation等推力法||wake assessment by thrust identity method等转矩法||wake assessment by torque identity method自航试验拖力||towing force in self propulsion test船模自航点||self propulsion point of model试验池实船自航点||self propulsion point of ship under tank conditions 阻力试验||resistance test裸船模阻力试验||naked hull resistance test船模系列试验||systematic test of ship models自航试验||self propulsion test纯粹自航试验||continental method of self propulsion test强制自航试验||English method of self propulsion test流线试验||streamline test伴流测量||wake measurement, wake survey尾流试验||wake measurement behind stern船后螺旋桨试验||behind ship test of propeller系列螺旋桨试验||systematic screw series experiments反转试验||backing propeller test锁制试验||fixed propeller test, locked propeller部分浸水试验||partially immersed test空化试验||cavitation test耐波性试验||seakeeping test规则波中试验||experiment in regular waves不规则波中试验||experiment in irregular waves波浪中阻力试验||resistance test in waves波浪中自航试验||self propulsion test in waves瞬态波试验||transient wave test操纵性试验||maneuverability test自由自航船模试验||free running model test拘束船模试验||captive model test回转试验||turning test航向稳定性试验||course keeping test回舵试验||pull out test螺线试验||spiral test逆螺线试验||reverse spiral test航向改变试验||course change testZ形［操纵］试验||zigzag test停船试验||stopping test紧急停船试验||crash stopping test旋臂试验||rotating arm test直线拖曳试验||straight line towing test偏模直拖试验||oblique model towing test平面运动机构试验||planar motion mechanism test振荡仪试验||oscillator test分段拼模试验||segmented model test船体||hull船体结构||hull structure焊接船体结构||welded hull structure铆接船体结构||riveted hull structure 主船体||main hull甲板板架||deck grillage船侧板架||side grillage船底板架||bottom grillage舱壁板架||bulkhead grillage骨架||framing横骨架式||transverse framing system 纵骨架式||longitudinal framing system 混合骨架式||combined framing system 桁材||girder腹板||web面板||face plate构件||member列板||strake主要构件||primary member次要构件||secondary member连续构件||continuous member间断构件||intercostal member冰带区||ice belt冰区加强||ice strengthening纵骨||longitudinal纵桁||longitudinal girder, stringer肘板||bracket折边肘板||flanged bracket防倾肘板||tripping bracket贯通肘板||through bracket水平肘板||horizontal bracket加强筋||stiffener, rib覆板||doubling plate扣板||gusset plate压筋板||swaged plate人孔||manhole齿形孔||scallop流水孔||drain hole流水沟||gutterway透气孔||air hole通焊孔||clearance hole减轻孔||lightening hole洗舱孔||tank cleaning opening肘板连接||bracket connection直接连接||lug connection面板切斜连接||clip connection切斜端||snip end。
船舶港口专业英语
船舶工程||ship engineering, maritime engineering船［舶］||ship, vessel艇||boat, craft筏||raft舰艇||naval ship, warship战斗舰艇||combatant ship, combat ship水面战斗舰艇||surface combat ship航空母舰||aircraft carrier巡洋舰||cruiser驱逐舰||destroyer护卫舰||frigate护卫艇||coastal escort, gun boat猎潜艇||submarine chaser导弹快艇||guided missile boat, fast attack craft, FAC鱼雷快艇||torpedo boat, fast attack craft, FAC破雷舰||special minesweeper扫雷舰艇||minesweeper猎雷舰艇||minehunter布雷舰艇||minelayer登陆战舰艇||amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆舰||landing ship登陆艇||landing craft潜［水］艇||submarine常规潜艇||conventional submarine核潜艇||nuclear submarine辅助舰船||auxiliary ship航行补给船||underway replenishment ship供应船||tender, supply ship, supply vessel侦察船||scout ship靶船||target craft消磁船||degaussing ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船||missile range instrumentation ship, instrumented tracking and telemetry ship医院船||hospital ship防险救生船||rescue ship试验船||research ship修理船||repair ship训练船||training ship捞雷船||torpedo recovery ship商船||merchant ship, commercial ship运输船||transport ship客船||passenger ship客货船||passenger cargo ship旅游船||excursion vesssel, tourist ship, pleasure trip ship, recreation ship 货船||cargo ship, freighter, cargo carrier干货船||dry cargo ship杂货船||general cargo ship多用途货船||multipurpose cargo ship, general purpose ship散货船||bulk carrier, bulk cargo ship运煤船||coal carrier矿砂船||ore carrier矿油船||ore/oil carrier油散矿船||ore/bulk/oil carrier, OBO运木船||timber carrier, log carrier液货船||tanker, liquid cargo ship油船||oil tanker, oil carrier原油油船||crude oil tanker成品油船||product carrier液化天然气船||liquified natural gas carrier, LNG液化石油气船||liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG化学品船||chemical tanker, chemical carrier冷藏船||refrigerator ship, refrigerated ［cargo］carrier集装箱船||container ship滚装船||roll on roll off ship, Ro/Ro ship, drive on/drive off ship运畜船||cattle carrier载驳船||barge carrier, lighter aboard ship渡船||ferry驳船||barge, lighter工程船||working ship, work ship海洋调查船||oceanographic research ship挖泥船||dredger起重船||floating crane, crane barge打桩船||floating pile driver, pile driving barge打捞船||salvage ship航标船||buoy tender布缆船||cable layer［水道］测量船||survey ship, hydrographical ship破冰船||icebreaker, icebreaking ship渔政船||fishery administration ship渔船||fishing vessel捕鲸船||whaler捕鲸母船||whale factory ship渔业基地船||fishing depot ship拖船||tug, tugboat, tow boat, towing vessel［顶］推船||pusher, push boat港务船||harbor craft农用船||agricultural vessel浮油回收船||oil skimmer, oil recovery ship趸船||pontoon游艇||pleasure craft, yacht, refreshment boat工作艇||jolly boat, work boat消防船||firefighting ship赛艇||racing boat, runner boat舢板||sampan海船||sea going ship远洋船||ocean going ship极区船||arctic vessel沿海船||coaster vessel海峡［渡］船||channel ship, channel ferry内河船||inland vessel, inland navigation vessel排水型船||displacement ship全潜船||underwater ship半潜船||semi submerged ship高性能船||high performance craft滑行艇||planing boat, glider气垫船||air cushion vessel, hovercraft水翼艇||hydrofoil craft冲翼艇||ram wing craft, aerofoil boat小水线面双体船||small waterplane area twin hull, SWA TH机动船||power driven ship, self propelled vessel蒸汽机船||steam ship, steamer汽轮机船||steam turbine ship柴油机船||diesel ship, motor ship燃气轮机船||gas turbine ship核动力船||nuclear［ powered］ship电力推进船||electrically propelled ship, electric propulsion ship机帆船||power sail ship, motor sailer非机动船||non powered ship, non propelled ship帆船||sailer, sailing boat螺旋桨船||screw ship, propeller vessel平旋推进器船||cycloidal propeller ship, V oith Schneider ship喷水推进船||hydrojet propelled ship, waterjet ［propelled］boat 喷气推进船||airjet propelled boat单体船||mono hull ship双体船||catamaran, twin hull ship多体船||multi hulled ship双壳船||double skin ship, double hull ship平甲板船||flush deck ship长艏楼船||long forecastle ship长艉楼船||long poop ship中机型船||amidships engined ship艉机型船||stern engined ship艏升高甲板船||raised foredeck ship艉升高甲板船||raised quarter deck ship单甲板船||single decked ship双甲板船||double decked ship多甲板船||multi decked ship钢船||steel ship木船||wooden vessel水泥船||concrete ship轻合金船||light alloy ship玻璃钢船||fiberglass reinforced plastic ship, FRP ship船级||class of ship船级社||classification society, register of shipping国际船级社协会||International Association of Classification Societies, IACS入级||classification入级检验||classification survey入级符号||character of class, character of classification入级标志||class notation船舶入级和建造规范||rules for classification and construction of ships入级证书||classification certificate, certificate of class国际海事组织||International Maritime Organization, IMO国际船舶载重线公约||International Convention on Load Line, ILLC国际海上人命安全公约||International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS国际海上避碰规则||International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, COLREGS国际船舶吨位丈量公约||International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships国际防止船舶造成污染公约||International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL国际集装箱安全公约||International Convention for Safety Container, CSC国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IBC code国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, IGC code船旗国||flag state船籍港||port of registry法定检验||statutory survey国际船舶载重线证书||International Load Line Certificate客船安全证书||Passenger Ship Safety Certificate货船构造安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船设备安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate货船无线电安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Certificate免除证书||Exemption Certificate国际吨位证书||International Tonnage Certificate国际防止油污证书||International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate, IOPP cert.国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书||International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk国际防止生活污水污染证书||International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate国际散装运输液化气体适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk船舶国籍证书||Certificate of Ship s Nationality总布置||general arrangement舱室布置||interior arrangement机舱布置||engine room arrangement梯道布置||stairway and passage way arrangement舱||compartment舱室||space艏尖舱||fore peak艉尖舱||afterpeak底边舱||bottom side tank顶边舱||top side tank边舱||wing tank底舱||hold双层底舱||double bottom tank深舱||deep tank甲板间舱||tweendeck space空隔舱||cofferdam罗经甲板||compass deck驾驶甲板||navigation deck, bridge deck艇甲板||boat deck游步甲板||promenade deck起居甲板||accommodation deck直升机甲板||helicopter deck上甲板||upper deck起货机平台||winch platform通道||passage, alleyway内通道||interior alleyway外通道||exterior passage way跳板||ramp驾驶室||wheel house, navigation bridge海图室||chart room报务室||radio room雷达室||radar room机舱||engine room机舱集控室||engine control room反应堆舱||reactor room锅炉舱||boiler room泵舱||pump room锚链舱||chain locker舵机舱||steering engine room, steering gear room 通风机室||fan room空调机室||air conditioning unit room消防控制室||fire control room应急发电机室||emergency generator room蓄电池室||battery room货油控制室||cargo oil control room陀螺罗经室||gyro compass room桅室||mast room声呐舱||sonar transducer space计程仪舱||log room泡沫室||foam room二氧化碳室||CO 2 room测深仪舱||echo sounder room机修间||work shop电工间||electrician s store木工间||carpenter s store贮藏室||store损管设备室||damage control equipment room油漆间||paint store粮食库||provision store冷藏库||refrigerating chamber冷冻机室||refrigerator room起居舱室||accommodation, living quarter居住舱室||cabin船长室||captain room大副室||chief officer room二副室||2nd officer room三副室||3rd officer room轮机长室||chief engineer room大管轮室||1st engineer room二管轮室||2nd engineer room三管轮室||3rd engineer room船员室||crew room客舱||passenger cabin货舱||cargo hold, cargo space货油舱||cargo oil tank集装箱舱||container hold冷藏货舱||refrigerated cargo hold车辆舱||vehicle hold液化天然气舱||liquified natural gas tank液化石油气舱||liquified petroleum gas tank邮件舱||mail room行李舱||luggage room液舱||liquid tank燃油舱||fuel oil tank滑油舱||lubricating oil tank溢油舱||overflow oil tank污油舱||sludge tank, dirty oil tank压载水舱||ballast water tank专用压载水舱||segregated ballast tank, SBT污液舱||slop tank淡水舱||fresh water tank饮水舱||drinking water tank锅炉水舱||feed water tank污水舱||bilge water tank循环滑油舱||circulating lubricating oil tank全降落区标志||full landing area mark限制降落区标志||restricted landing area mark悬降区标志||winching area mark船体型表面||molded hull surface裸船体||bare hull, naked hull型排水体积||molded volume附体||appendages主要要素||principal particulars中站面||midstation plane基面||base plane中线面||center line plane主坐标平面||principal coordinate planes基线||base line; base line主尺度||principal dimensions总长||length overall, LOA垂线间长||length between perpendiculars, LPP水线长||waterline length设计水线长||designed waterline length, LWL满载水线长||load waterline length型宽||molded breadth水线宽||waterline breadth片体水线宽||waterline breadth of demihull for catamaran 最大宽||extreme breadth型深||molded depth吃水||draft, draught型吃水||molded draft设计吃水||designed draft结构吃水||scantling draft艏吃水||fore draft艉吃水||after draft平均吃水||mean draft外形吃水||navigational draft翼航吃水||foil borne draft龙骨净空||keel clearance垫升船底净空||hovering hull clearance垫航吃水||hovering draft船底净空||box clearance片体间距||demihull spacing满载吃水||loaded draft空载吃水||light draft吃水标志||draft mark型线图||lines plan艏垂线||forward perpendicular艉垂线||after perpendicular格子线||grid站||ordinate station中站||midstation站线||station ordinates型线||molded lines数学型线||mathematical lines型值||offsets型值表||table of offsets横剖面||transverse sections中横剖面||midship section最大横剖面||maximum section水线面||water plane中纵剖面||longitudinal section in center plane 纵剖线||buttocks横剖线||body lines斜剖线||diagonal外廓线||profile水线||waterline设计水线||designed waterline满载水线||loaded waterline甲板线||deck line甲板边线||deck side line甲板中线||deck center line舷弧||sheer梁拱||camber梁拱线||camber curve舭||bilge舭部升高||deadrise舭部半径||bilge radius龙骨线||keel line龙骨设计斜度||rake of keel龙骨折角线||knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel龙骨水平半宽||half siding折角线||knuckle line隧道顶线||tunnel top line内倾||tumble home外倾||flare外飘||flare方艉浸宽||immersed transom beam方艉浸深||immersed transom draft船型系数||coefficients of form方形系数||block coefficient棱形系数||prismatic coefficient垂向棱形系数||vertical prismatic coefficient水线面系数||waterline coefficient中横剖面系数||midship section coefficient最大横剖面系数||maximum transverse section coefficient主尺度比||dimension ratio长宽比||length breadth ratio长深比||length depth ratio宽深比||breadth depth ratio宽度吃水比||breadth draft ratio长度吃水比||length draft ratio吃水型深比||draft depth ratio前体||fore body后体||after body水线平行段||parallel waterline水线前段||waterline beginning水线后段||waterline ending平行中体||parallel middle body进流段||entrance去流段||run肩||shoulder半进流角||half angle of entrance方艉端面||transom艏踵||forefoot艉踵||aftfoot轴包套||shaft bossing艉轴架||propeller shaft bracket, propeller struts, A bracket 艉鳍||deadwood skeg双艉鳍||twin skeg前倾型艏||raked bow直立型艏||vertical bow破冰型艏||icebreaker bow球鼻艏||bulbous bow椭圆艉||elliptical stern方艉||transom stern巡洋舰艉||cruiser stern隧道艉||tunnel stern球形艉||bulbous stern球臌型剖面||bulb sectionU型剖面||U sectionV型剖面||V section气垫面积||cushion area排水量||displacement型排水量||molded displacement总排水量||total displacement空船重量||light weight满载排水量||full load displacement设计排水量||designed displacement储备排水量||displacement margin载重量||deadweight载货量||cargo dead weight有酬载荷||payload载重量系数||deadweight displacement ratio 压载||ballast干舷||freeboard干舷甲板||freeboard deck载重线||loadline载重线标志||loadline mark载重量标尺||deadweight scale液舱容积||tank capacity货舱容积||cargo capacity散装舱容||grain cargo capacity包装舱容||bale cargo capacity膨胀容积||allowance for expansion容积曲线||capacity curve舱容图||capacity plan积载||stowage积载因数||stowage factor全船积载因数||ship s stowage factor吨位||tonnage总吨位||gross tonnage净吨位||net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位||Suez canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位||Panama canal tonnage吨位丈量||tonnage measurement围蔽处所||enclosed spaces免除处所||excluded spaces浮性||buoyancy浮态||floating condition正浮||floating on even keel, zero trim横倾||list, heel横倾角||angle of list, angle of heel纵倾||trim纵倾角||angle of trim艏倾||trim by bow艉倾||trim by stern纵倾调整||trim adjustment浮力||buoyancy force损失浮力||lost buoyancy储备浮力||reserve buoyancy浮心||center of buoyancy漂心||center of floatation重心||center of gravity静水力曲线||hydrostatic curve邦戎曲线||Bonjean s curves横剖面面积曲线||curve of sectional areas费尔索夫图谱||Firsov s diagram水线面面积曲线||curve of areas of waterplanes每厘米吃水吨数曲线||curve of tons per centimeter of immersion每厘米纵倾力矩曲线||moment to change trim one centimeter curve 型排水体积曲线||curve of molded displaced volumes versus draft 总排水量曲线||total displacement curve稳性||stability横稳性||transverse stability纵稳性||longitudinal stability初稳性||initial stability静稳性||statical stability动稳性||dynamical stability破舱稳性||damaged stability大倾角稳性||stability at large angle复原力矩||righting moment, restoring moment复原力臂||righting lever, restoring lever稳性衡准数||stability criterion numeral横倾力矩||heeling moment纵倾力矩||trimming moment最小倾覆力矩||capsizing moment风压倾斜力矩||wind heeling moment计算风力作用力臂||rated wind pressure lever稳心||metacenter横稳心||transverse metacenter纵稳心||longitudinal metacenter稳心半径||metacentric radius稳心曲线||locus of metacenters重稳距||metacentric height初重稳距||initial metacentric height修正后初重稳距||virtual initial metacentric height静稳性曲线||statical stability curve稳性消失角||angle of vanishing stability最大复原力臂角||angle of maximum righting lever动稳性曲线||curve of dynamical stability动横倾角||dynamical heeling angle动倾覆角||dynamical upsetting angle形状稳性力臂曲线||cross curves of stability自由液面||free surface自由液面修正||free surface correction进水角||flooding angle极限重心垂向坐标曲线||curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 不沉性||insubmersibility水密分舱||watertight subdivision容积渗透率||volume permeability面积渗透率||surface permeability业务衡准数||criterion of service numeral分舱因数||factor of subdivision可浸长度||floodable length许可舱长||permissible length破舱水线||flood waterline损失水线面面积||lost waterplane area分舱吃水||subdivision draft分舱载重线||subdivision loadline最深分舱载重线||deepest subdivision loadline限界线||margin line对称浸水||symmetrical flooding不对称浸水||unsymmetrical flooding扶正注水||counter flooding船舶快速性||ship resistance and performance船舶阻力||ship resistance湿面积||wetted surface滑行艇底面积||planing bottom area滑行航态湿面积||wetted area underway of planning hull航速||ship speed拖曳航速||towing speed自由航速||free running speed设计航速||design speed服务航速||service speed试航速度||trial speed总阻力||total resistance摩擦阻力||frictional resistance粘性阻力||viscous resistance压阻力||pressure resistance粘压阻力||viscous pressure resistance兴波阻力||wave making resistance波型阻力||wave pattern resistance空气阻力||air resistance附体阻力||appendage resistance尾流阻力||resistance of trailing stream飞溅阻力||spray resistance汹涛阻力||rough sea resistance浅水阻力||shallow water resistance浅水效应||shallow water effect限制航道阻力||restricted water resistance粗糙度阻力||roughness resistance江面坡度阻力||drag due to surface slope江面坡度推力||push due to surface slope阻力系数||resistance coefficient形状系数||form coefficient续航力||endurance海军系数||Admiralty coefficient污底||fouling自航因子||self propulsion factor推力减额||thrust deduction推力减额分数||thrust deduction fraction推力减额因数||thrust deduction factor伴流||wake标称伴流||nominal wake实效伴流||effective wake伴流分数||wake fraction伴流因数||wake factor有效推力||effective thrust推力功率||thrust power有效功率||effective power收到功率||delivered power推进系数||propulsive coefficient推进效率||propulsive efficiency船后推进器效率||propulsive efficiency behind ship 船身效率||hull efficiency相对旋转效率||relative rotative efficiency船舶推进||ship propulsion推进器||propeller, propulsor螺旋桨||screw propeller右旋||right hand turning左旋||left hand turning内旋||inward turning外旋||outward turning螺旋桨直径||diameter of propeller螺旋桨盘||propeller disc螺旋桨盘面积||propeller disc area螺旋桨基准线||propeller reference line 螺旋桨中点||center of propeller螺旋桨平面||propeller plan桨毂||hub, boss毂径||hub diameter毂径比||hub diameter ratio毂长||hub length桨叶||blade最大叶宽||maximum width of blade最大叶宽比||maximum blade width ratio 平均叶宽||mean blade width平均叶宽比||mean blade width ratio叶面||face of blade叶背||back of blade母线||generating line叶面参考线||blade reference line面节线||face pitch line螺距||pitch面螺距||face pitch等螺距||constant pitch变螺距||variable pitch螺距比||pitch ratio螺距角||pitch angle叶根||blade root根厚||root thickness轴线上叶厚||blade thickness on axial line 叶厚比||blade thickness ratio叶梢||blade tip叶端||blade end梢厚||blade tip thickness梢隙||blade tip clearance导边||leading edge随边||trailing edge纵斜||rake螺旋桨纵倾角||rake angle of propeller侧斜||skew back侧斜角||skew angle投影轮廓||projected outline展开轮廓||developed outline伸张轮廓||expended outline叶侧投影||side projection of blade叶侧投影限界||limit of side projection of blade投影面积||projected area展开面积||developed area伸张面积||expended area投影面积比||projected area ratio展开面积比||developed area ratio伸张面积比||expended area ratio叶面比||blade area ratio叶切面||blade section导边半径||radius of leading edge随边半径||radius of trailing edge翘度||set back, wash back毂帽||propeller cap抗谐鸣边||anti singing edge叶元体||blade element进速||speed of advance进角||advance angle螺旋桨推力||thrust of propeller螺旋桨转矩||torque of propeller螺旋桨尾流||propeller race, slipstream进速系数||advance coefficient表观进速系数||apparent advance coefficient进速比||advance ratio滑脱||slip推力系数||thrust coefficient转矩系数||torque coefficient船舶拖曳力||towing force of ship系桩拉力||bollard pull螺旋桨敞水效率||open water propeller efficiency螺旋桨特征曲线||characteristic curves of propeller根涡||root vortex梢涡||tip vortex螺旋桨设计图谱||propeller design charts直径系数||Taylor s diameter constant, Taylor s advance coefficient 收到功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on delivered power 推力功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on thrust power功率载荷系数||power loading coefficient推力载荷系数||thrust loading coefficient最佳转速||optimum revolution最佳直径||optimum diameter浸深||immersion浸深比||immersion ratio可控螺距螺旋桨||controllable pitch propeller对转螺旋桨||contrarotating propellers导管推进器||ducted propeller, shrouded propeller全回转推进器||all direction propeller, rudder propeller串列螺旋桨||tandem propeller重叠螺旋桨||overlap propeller适伴流螺旋桨||wake adapted propeller反应推进器||contra propeller, reaction propeller喷水推进器||waterjet propulsor平旋推进器||cycloidal propeller, V oith Schneider propeller空化螺旋桨||cavitating propeller超空化螺旋桨||super cavitating propeller, full cavitating propeller 空气螺旋桨||air screw明轮||paddle wheel侧推器||thruster空化||cavitation背空化||back cavitation云状空化||cloud cavitation叶面空化||face cavitation泡沫空化||foam cavitation, burbling cavitation桨毂空化||hub cavitation片状空化||sheet cavitation, laminar cavitation无空化||non cavitating, sub cavitation超空化||supercavitation叶梢空化||tip cavitation梢涡空化||tip vortex cavitation尾涡空化||trailing vortex cavitation叶根空化||root cavitation空化斗||cavitation bucket空化衡准||cavitation criteria空化数||cavitation number临界空化数||critical cavitation number空泡||cavity空泡长度||cavity length空泡厚度||cavity thickness空泡压力||cavity pressure不稳定空泡||non stationary cavity局部空泡||partial cavity脉动空泡||pulsating cavity定常空泡||steady cavity不定常空泡||unsteady cavity空蚀||cavitation erosion船舶操纵性||ship maneuverability横移||sideslip横漂||drift螺旋桨转艏效应||propeller effect on course changing 开环操纵性||open loop maneuverability闭环操纵性||close loop maneuverability静稳定性||static stability动稳定性||dynamic stability渐近稳定性||asymptotical stability水动力分量||hydrodynamic force components水动力导数||hydrodynamic force derivatives孟克力矩||Munk monent直线稳定性||straight line stability方向稳定性||directional stability位置稳定性||positional stability航向保持性||course keeping quality转艏性||course changing quality回转性||turning quality倒航操纵性||astern maneuverability应急操纵性||crash maneuverability操纵性衡准||criteria of maneuverability可操纵域||maneuverable range入试航速||approach speed on testing转舵阶段||maneuvering period过渡阶段||transition period稳定回转阶段||steady turning period回转迹线||turning path回转周期||turning period纵距||advance横距||transfer反向横距||kick战术直径||tactical diameter回转直径||steady turning diameter回转中心||center of turning circle枢心||pivoting point回转速降||speed drop on turning回转横倾角||heel on turning回转突倾||snap heel on turning初转期||initial turning time转艏滞后||course change lag超越角||overshoot angle纠偏期||time to check yaw复向期||reachZ形操纵周期||time for a complete cycle in zigzag操纵性特征曲线||maneuvering characteristics curve不稳定环||hysteresis loop转船力矩||moment of turning ship水下侧面积||lateral underwater area舵空化||rudder cavitation耐波性||seakeeping qualities适航性||seaworthiness耐波性衡准||criteria of seakeeping qualities船舶摇荡||ship oscillation纵摇||pitching横摇||rolling艏摇||yawing垂荡||heaving纵荡||surging横荡||swaying谐摇||resonance耦合运动||coupling motion附加质量||added mass横摇阻尼||rolling damping摩擦阻尼||frictional damping旋涡阻尼||eddy making damping兴波阻尼||wave making damping舭龙骨阻尼||bilge keel damping升力阻尼||lift effect damping扰动力||exciting force辐射力||radiation force衍射力||diffraction force动水位升高||dynamic swell up有效干舷||effective freeboard甲板淹湿||deck wetness淹湿性||wetness飞溅||spray横摇衰减曲线||curve of declining angle消灭曲线||curve of extinction失速||speed loss飞车||propeller racing横甩||broaching波浪中平均功率增值||mean increase of power in waves波浪中平均阻力增值||mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中平均转矩增值||mean increase of torque in waves波浪中平均推力增值||mean increase of thrust in waves波浪中平均转速增值||mean increase of propeller revolution in waves 波浪谱||wave spectrum波能波密度||wave power spectral density响应谱||response spectrum浪向||sea direction遭遇角||wave encounter angle顶浪||head sea随浪||following sea横浪||beam sea艏斜浪||bow sea艉斜浪||quartering sea长峰波||long crested waves短峰波||short crested waves规则波||regular wave不规则波||irregular wave瞬态波||transient wave［频率］方向谱||directional spectrum有义波高||significant wave height波倾角||slope of wave surface有效波倾角||effective wave slope有效波倾系数||coefficient of effective wave slope傅汝德—克雷洛夫假定||Froude Kryloff hypothesis船模试验水池||ship model experimental tank拖曳水池||towing tank浅水试验水池||shallow water tank减压试验水池||depressurized tank耐波性试验水池||seakeeping tank操纵性试验水池||maneuvering tank, maneuvering basin风、浪、流试验水池||wind, wave and current tank旋臂水池||rotating arm basin循环水槽||circulating water chan nel空化水筒||cavitation tunnel低速风洞||low speed wind tunnel冰水池||ice model tank水下爆炸试验水池||underwater explosion tank坐标定位拖车试验水池||basin with x y plot carriage船体振动试验水池||ship hull vibration testing tank模型拖车||model towing carriage测试段||measuring section加速段||accelerating section假底||false bottom敞水试验箱||open water test boat激流装置||turbulence stimulator平面运动机构||planar motion mechanism数控平面运动拖车||computer controlled planar motion carriage造波机||wave generator, wave maker冲箱式造波机||plunger type wave generator摇板式造波机||flap type wave generator气动式造波机||pneumatic wave generator蛇形造波机||snake type wave generator消波器||wave damper三自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 3 degree of freedom 六自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 6 degree of freedom 纵向强制摇荡装置||longitudinal forced oscillatory device横向强制摇荡装置||transverse forced oscillation device船模阻力仪||resistance dynamometer纵倾测量仪||trim measuring meter激光测速仪||laser velocimeter, laser Doppler velocimeter伴流仪||wake meter水翼三分力仪||3 component balance for hydrofoil螺旋桨测力仪||propeller dynamometer推力仪||thrust meter转矩仪||torque meter浪高仪||wave height recorder波浪扰动动力仪||wave disturbance apparatus波浪中阻力测量仪||resistance measuring device in waves垂直式阻力动力仪||vertical type resistance dynamometer波浪中自航要素测量仪||self propulsion element messuring device in waves紊流探测器||turbulence detector舵三分力仪||3 component balance for rudder船模||ship model标准船模||standard ship model重叠船模||double model系列船模||series of ship models螺旋桨模型||model propeller假模||dummy model假毂||dummy propeller boss试验临界雷诺数||critical Reynolds number for experiment缩尺比||scale ratio尺度效应||scale effect阻塞比||blockage ratio阻塞效应||blockage effect阻塞修正||blockage correction模型拖点||model towing point伴流模拟||wake simulation等推力法||wake assessment by thrust identity method等转矩法||wake assessment by torque identity method自航试验拖力||towing force in self propulsion test船模自航点||self propulsion point of model试验池实船自航点||self propulsion point of ship under tank conditions 阻力试验||resistance test裸船模阻力试验||naked hull resistance test船模系列试验||systematic test of ship models自航试验||self propulsion test纯粹自航试验||continental method of self propulsion test强制自航试验||English method of self propulsion test流线试验||streamline test伴流测量||wake measurement, wake survey尾流试验||wake measurement behind stern船后螺旋桨试验||behind ship test of propeller系列螺旋桨试验||systematic screw series experiments反转试验||backing propeller test锁制试验||fixed propeller test, locked propeller部分浸水试验||partially immersed test空化试验||cavitation test耐波性试验||seakeeping test规则波中试验||experiment in regular waves不规则波中试验||experiment in irregular waves波浪中阻力试验||resistance test in waves波浪中自航试验||self propulsion test in waves瞬态波试验||transient wave test操纵性试验||maneuverability test自由自航船模试验||free running model test拘束船模试验||captive model test回转试验||turning test航向稳定性试验||course keeping test回舵试验||pull out test螺线试验||spiral test逆螺线试验||reverse spiral test航向改变试验||course change testZ形［操纵］试验||zigzag test停船试验||stopping test紧急停船试验||crash stopping test旋臂试验||rotating arm test直线拖曳试验||straight line towing test偏模直拖试验||oblique model towing test平面运动机构试验||planar motion mechanism test振荡仪试验||oscillator test分段拼模试验||segmented model test船体||hull船体结构||hull structure焊接船体结构||welded hull structure铆接船体结构||riveted hull structure 主船体||main hull甲板板架||deck grillage船侧板架||side grillage船底板架||bottom grillage舱壁板架||bulkhead grillage骨架||framing横骨架式||transverse framing system 纵骨架式||longitudinal framing system 混合骨架式||combined framing system 桁材||girder腹板||web面板||face plate构件||member列板||strake主要构件||primary member次要构件||secondary member连续构件||continuous member间断构件||intercostal member冰带区||ice belt冰区加强||ice strengthening纵骨||longitudinal纵桁||longitudinal girder, stringer肘板||bracket折边肘板||flanged bracket防倾肘板||tripping bracket贯通肘板||through bracket水平肘板||horizontal bracket加强筋||stiffener, rib覆板||doubling plate扣板||gusset plate压筋板||swaged plate人孔||manhole齿形孔||scallop流水孔||drain hole流水沟||gutterway透气孔||air hole通焊孔||clearance hole减轻孔||lightening hole洗舱孔||tank cleaning opening肘板连接||bracket connection直接连接||lug connection面板切斜连接||clip connection切斜端||snip end。
船舶设计专业英语
Lesson FourShip DesignThe design of a ship involves a selection of the features of form, size, proportions, and other factors which are open to choice, in combination with those features which are imposed by circumstances beyond the control of the design naval architect. 船舶的设计包括对船型特征，尺度比和比例的选择以及一些非约束条件的选择和那些不受船舶设计师控制的外部环境决定的约束条件的选择。
Each new ship should do some things better than any other ship. 每一新设计的船舶都应有一些在其他船舶中找不到的试用其本身的独到之处。
This superiority must be developed in the evolution of the design, in the use of the most suitable materials, to the application of the best workmanship, and in the application of the basic fundamentals of naval architecture and marine engineering. 这种优势必须在设计的发展演化中，在使用最合适的材料,达到最佳的工艺质量中,以及应用船舶海洋工程的基本原理中得以发展。
As ships have increased in size and complexity, plans for building them have became mare detailed and more varied. 随着船舶发展的大型化和复杂化，船舶的建造方案也变得多变而且越发复杂。
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Lesson OneThe Naval ArchitectA naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as “an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots” to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain.Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation.After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight balance. He must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and stability. Additionally, he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed; this determines the weight of machinery. The strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings (frame dimensions and plate thicknesses ) can be obtained from the rules of the classification society. These scantings determine the requisite weight of hull steel.The vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should comply with the many varied requirements of international regulations. Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based. (The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closed-in spaces above the inner bottom. The net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce revenue. Net tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges. ) Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through collision.Compromise plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory design. A naval architect must be a master of approximations. If the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected ship. If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation.TrainingThere are four major requirements for a good naval architect. The first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied science, particularly those aspects of science that have direct application to ships------mathematics, physics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, materials, structural strength, stability, resistance, and propulsion. The second is a detailed knowledge of past and present practice in shipbuilding. The third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions.The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard.Trends in designThe introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required innaval architecture and has also introduced new concepts in design. There are many combinations of length, breadth, and draft that will give a required displacement. Electronic computers make it possible to prepare series of designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design. Such a procedure is best carried out as a joint exercise by owner and builder. As ships increase in size and cost, such combined technical and economic studies can be expected to become more common.(From “Encyclopedia Britannica”, Vol. 16, 1980)Technical terms1. naval architect 造船工程（设计）师32. scantling 结构（件）尺寸naval architecture 造船（工程）学33. frame 肋骨2. instruction 任务书、指导书34. classification society 船级社3. oil tanker 油轮35. steering 操舵、驾驶4. deadweight 载重量36. vibration 振动5. knot 节37. net register tonnage 净登记吨位6. specification 规格书，设计任务书38. harbour 港口7. vessel 船舶39. dues 税收8. cargo 货物40. gross tonnage 总吨位9. passenger 旅客41. deductible space 扣除空间10. trade 贸易42. revenue 收入11. machinery 机械、机器43. docking 进坞12. hold capacity 舱容44. charge 费用、电荷13. consumable store 消耗物品45. bulkhead 舱壁14. light weight 轻载重量、空船重量46. subdivision 分舱（隔）、细分15. hull 船体47. collision 碰撞16. dimension 尺度、量纲、维（数）48. compromise 折衷、调和17. displacement 排水量、位移、置换49. coefficient 系数18. tonnage 吨位50. training 培训19. fineness 纤瘦度51. fluid mechanics 流体力学20. draft 吃水52. structural strength 结构强度21. breadth 船宽53. resistance 阻力22. freeboard 干舷54. propulsion 推进23. rule 规范55. shipbuilding 造船24. tentative 试用（暂行）的56. aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性25. longitudinal direction 纵向57. maritime 航运，海运26. vertical direction 垂向58. polytechnical school 工艺（科技）学校27. trim 纵倾59. academic 学术的28. stability 稳性60. shipyard 造船厂29. shaft horse power 轴马力61. electronic computer 电子计算机30. strength 强度62. owner 船主，物主31. service 航区、服务63. encyclop(a)edia 百科全书Additional Terms and ExpressionsEngineers (SNAME) 美国造船师与轮机1. the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture 工程师协会and Marine Engineering (CSNAME) 中10. Principle of naval architecture 造船原理国造船工程学会11. ship statics (or statics of naval2. the Chinese Society of Navigation 中国航architecture) 造船静力学海学会12. ship dynamics 船舶动力学3. “Shipbuilding of China”中国造船13. ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力4. Ship Engineering 船舶工程和推进5. “Naval安定Merchant Ships” 舰船知14. ship rolling and pitching 船舶摇摆识15. ship manoeuvrability 船舶操纵性6. China State Shipbuilding Corporation 16. ship construction 船舶结构(CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司17. ship structural mechanics 船舶结构力学7. China offshore Platform Engineering 18. ship strength and structural design 船舶Corporation (COPECO) 中国海洋石油强度和结构设计平台工程公司19. ship design 船舶设计8. Royal Institution of Naval Architects 20. shipbuilding technology 造船工艺(RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会21. marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程9. Society of Naval Architects and MarineNote to the Text1.range from A to B 的意思为“从 A 到 B 的范围内”，翻译时，根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中文。