所有者权益变动表英文对照
所有者权益变动表 英文对照
2Capital(orstock)transferredfromsurplusreserve盈余公积转增资本
3Recoveryoflossesbysurplusreserve盈余公积弥补亏损
4Others其他
Ⅳ.Balanceattheendofcurrentyear年末余额
2Effectofowners’equitychangesintheinvestedenterpriseinequitymethod权益法下对投资单位权益变动数
3Incometaxeffectrelatedtoitemsdirectlyrecordedintheowners’equity直接计入权益的所得税影响数
4Others其他
Sub-totalof1&2小计
3.Capitalcontributedbyownersandcapitaldecreases所有者投入和减少资本
1Capitalcontributedbyowners所有者投入
⑵Theamountofshare
-basedpaymentsrecordedinownereasesincurrentyear(deduct:decreases)本年增加数(减少数负值)
income/loss净收入/亏损
2.Gainsorlossesdirectlyrecordedintoowners’equity直接计入权益的利得或损失
1Gains/lossesonthechangesinfairvalueoffinancialassetsavailableforsale可供出售金融资产公允价值变动数
财务报表中英文版--所有者权益变动表
所有者权益变动表 Statemen
本年金额 其他权益工 实收资本(或股 具 Other 本)Paid-in capital equity (or stock) instruments 1 2 减:库存 资本公积 股 Less: Capital Treasury surplus stock 3 4
The amount of current year
表 Enterprise financial statement No. 04
金额单位:元 Monetary unit: RMB yuan
少数股东权 所有者权益合 益 Minority 计 Total equity owners’ equity 25 26
编制单位:Enterprise's name:
项目
Item
行次 Line No.
栏次 一、上年年末余额 加:会计政策变更 前期差错更正 其他 二、本年年初余额
Row No.
—— 1 2 3 4 5 7 9
Closing balance of prior year Add: Accounting policy changes Prior errors’ correction Others Balance at the beginning of current year
归属于母公司所有者权益 The owner's equity attributable to parent company 其他综合收益 专项储备 盈余公积 Other Special Surplus comprehensiv reserves reserve e income 5 6 7
cial enterprises dedicated.
ACCAF3中英文单词对照表
第一章1.资产asset2.负债liability3.所有者权益equity=capital=net asset4.收入income=revenue=sales5.费用expense6.厂房plant7.机器machine8.无形资产intangible asset9.非流动资产Non current asset(6 7 8属于9)10.库存现金petty cash11.银行存款cash12.应收账款trade receivable=A/R13.存货inventory14.流动资产current asset (10 11 12 13属于14)15.贷款loan16.应付账款trade payables=A/P17.预收账款advance from customers18.流动负债current liability(15 16 17属于18)19.实收资本share capital20.资本公积share premium21.留存收益Retained earnings=R/ES22.资产负债表statement of financial position=SOFP23.所有者权益变动表statement of changes in equity=SOCIE24.现金流量表statement of cash flow25.利润表statement of comprehensive income=SOCI第二章1.复式记账double-entry bookkeeping2. 借Debit3. 贷Credit4. 预付账款prepayment5. 利润profit第四章1.增值税value added tax=sales tax2.进项税额input tax3.销项税额output tax4.贸易折扣(商业折扣)trade discount5.现金折扣cash discount6. 不含税exclusive7. 含税inclusive 8. 交易事项Transaction9. 取走withdraw第五章1.现金petty cash=cash on hand2.支票cheque3.自动转账standing order/direct debt4.银行给你存款利息bank interest on deposit5.银行收取利息手续费bank charges6.银行收取利息bank interest on overdraft7.空头支票dishonored cheque8.未结清的款项,别人给我的uncleared lodgement9.未承兑的汇票unpresent cheque10.别人给我支票undrawn cheque11.公司业务错误business error12.银行业务错误bank error13.银行存款余额调节表bank reconciliation14.银行透支overdraft15.银行对账单bank statement16.现金账簿/银行存款日记账cash book17.总账control accounts =general ledger18.明细账individual ledger =personal ledger=subsidiary ledger=memo account19.应收账款总账receivable control account =receivable general ledger20.应收账款明细账receivable ledger=sales ledger21.坏账bad debt=irrecoverable debt22.毛利润gross profit23.一般性坏账准备general allowance24.特殊性坏账准备specific allowance25.可疑的坏账doubtful debt25.资产减值损失expense-bad debts written off26.坏账准备allowance for A/R第六章1 存货inventory2 先进先出first in first out3 特殊计价法specific identification4 加权平均法period average=weighted average5 移动加权平均法continuous average=continuous weighted average cost method=moving weighted average method6 成本historical cost7 可变现净值net realizable value8 资产减值损失-计提的存货跌价准备expense-inventory written-down9 永续盘存制perpetual inventory system10 实地盘存制periodic inventory system11 购货purchase12 数量quantity13 单价unit cost14 毛利润率gross profit margin第七章1 买价original purchase price2 场地准备费cost of site preparation3 运输费delivery and handling4 安装费installation5 员工培训费employee training6资本化后续支出capital expenditure7 费用化后续支出revenue expenditure8 直线法straight line method9 累计折旧accumulated depreciation10 原值original cost11 预计净残值estimated residual value12 预计使用寿命useful life13 余额递减法reducing balance method14 账面价值net book value=carrying value15 固定资产处置disposal of fixed asset16 固定资产清理disposal account17 研究性支出research cost18 开发性支出development cost19 不确定使用寿命indefinite useful life20 确定使用寿命finite useful life21累计摊销accumulated amortization22 每年的折旧depreciation for each year第八章1或有事项contingencies2.或有负债contingent liabilities3.现时义务present obligation4.或有资产contingent assets5.肯定的certain6.可能的probable7.或许的possible8.遥远的,渺茫的Remote9.预计负债provision第九章1.试算平衡trial Balance2.交易发生transaction occur3.复式记账Double entry4.结账Balance off5.期末调整Year End Adjustment6.错误Errors7.遗漏omission8.任命错误commission errors9.原则性错误errors of principle10.加总错误casting errors11.暂记账户suspense account第十章1.预付账款prepayment2.预提费用accruals3.其他应收款other receivable4.递延收入Deferred income5.到期expire6.欠款arrear7.租客Tenant8.财务报表financial statements9.资产负债表The Statement of Financial Position10.利润表The statement of comprehensive income11.所有者权益变动表The statement of change in equity第十一章1.现金流量表The statement of cash flow2.经营活动operating activities3.投资活动investing activities4.筹资活动financing activities5.直接法The direct method6.间接法indirect method7.付出利息Interest paid8.付出所得税Income tax paid9.付出红利Dividends paid第十二章1.资产负债表日后事项Events after the reporting period2.调整事项adjusting event3.非调整事项Non-adjusting event第十三章1.会计政策Accounting policy2.会计估计Accounting Estimate。
(完整版)所有者权益变动表(英文对照)
Prepared by:Period:Mon etary un it: RMB yua n
Item项目名称
Current year本年数
Prior year上年数
Paid-in eapital (or stoek)实 收资本
1. Net ineome/loss净收入/亏损
2. Gains or losses direetly reeorded into owners equity直接计入权益的利得或损 失
⑴Gains/losses on the ehanges in fair value of
finan cial assets available for sale可供出售金融 资产公允价值变动数
⑵Effect of own ers' equity changes in the in vested en terprise in equity method权益法下 对投资单位权益变动数
⑶In cometax effect
related to items directly recorded in the own ers' equity直接计入权益的 所得税影响数
⑷Others其他
IV. Bala nee at the end of curre nt year年末余额
Capital surplus资本公
积
Less: Treasury stoek减:库
存股
Surplus reserve盈
余准备金
Undistributed profit未分配利 润
Total owners' equity所有 者权益总 计
所有者权益(或股东权益)增减变动表中英文对照
56
Conversion into capital (or stock)
分派现金股利或利润
57
Distribution of cash dividend or profit
分派股票股利
58
Distribution of stock dividend
年末余额
62
Ending balance
年末余额
15
Ending balance
二、资本公积:
Ⅱ. Capital surplus
年初余额
16
Beginning balance
本年增加数
17
Increase in the current year
其中:资本(或股本)溢价
18
Including: premium on capital (or stock)
年末余额
45
Ending balance
三、法定和任意盈余公积:
Ⅲ. Statutory and discretionary surplus reserves
年初余额
46
Beginning balance
本年增加数
47
Increase in the current year
其中:从净利润中提取数
48
本年利润分配
78
Profit distribution for the year
年末未分配利润(未弥补损以“”号填列)
80
Undistributed profit/losses at end of the year
本年数
上年数
Item
Line No.
Current year
会计中英文词汇对照
会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照(2024新准则):1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。
财务报表英文对照词汇
财务报表英文对照词汇下面是一些财务报表中常见的中英文对照词汇:1.资产(Assets)2.负债(Liabilities)3.所有者权益(Owner's Equity)4.收入(Revenue)5.成本(Cost)6.毛利润(Gross Profit)7.费用(Expenses)8.利润(Profit)9.净利润(Net Profit)10.经营活动现金流量(Operating Cash Flow)11.投资活动现金流量(Investing Cash Flow)12.融资活动现金流量(Financing Cash Flow)13.财务状况表(Balance Sheet)14.损益表(Income Statement)15.现金流量表(Cash Flow Statement)16.资产负债表(Statement of Financial Position)17.营业利润(Operating Profit)18.利润和损失表(Profit and Loss Statement)19.股东权益变动表(Statement of Changes in Equity)20.非经常性损益(Non-recurring Items)21.应收账款(Accounts Receivable)22.应付账款(Accounts Payable)23.长期负债(Long-Term Liabilities)24.固定资产(Fixed Assets)25.流动资产(Current Assets)26.流动负债(Current Liabilities)27.存货(Inventory)28.递延所得税(Deferred Income Tax)29.净资产(Net Assets)30.净现金流(Net Cash Flow)31.每股收益(Earnings per Share)32.总资产周转率(Total Asset Turnover)33.负债比率(Debt Ratio)34.利润率(Profit Margin)35.应收账款周转率(Accounts Receivable Turnover)36.现金比率(Cash Ratio)37.存货周转率(Inventory Turnover)38.财务杠杆(Financial Leverage)39.自由现金流(Free Cash Flow)40.经营性利润(Operating Income)请注意,这只是其中一些常见的财务报表术语,具体的报表和词汇可能会因公司、国家或行业而有所不同。
Statement of Stockholders equity 所有者权益变动表 英文
4
Formation of Stock
Authorized Shares
Issued shares are authorized shares of stock that have been sold Unissued shares are authorized shares of stock that never have been sold.
Prepared by: IFT Accounting Team
10
Issuance of Common Stock
On Jan 1 , Bubble Company issued 1,000 shares of $1 par common stock for cash of $8 per share
Prepared by: IFT Accounting Team
8
Issuance of Preferred Stock and Common Stock
• Par value is an arbitrary value that determines an entity’s legal capital. • Stated capital (legal capital) is the amount of capital that, under law, cannot be returned to the corporation’s owners unless the corporation is liquidated. • The amount for the preferred stock or common stock shown in the statement is the par value multiplied by the number of shares sold • The amount received in excess of the par value is recorded in an account called Share Premium.
所有者权益变动表-中英文版(含公式)
其他
Others
二、本年年初余额 Balance at the beginning of current year
三、本年增减变动金额(减少以“-”号填列) Increases/ decreases in current year (fill
"-" for decreases)
(一)综合收益总额 Total comprehensive income
0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
上年金额
归属于母公司所有者权益 The owner's equity attrib
减:库存股
资本公积 Capital surplus
32
四、本年年末余额 Balance at the end of current year
33
注:加▲楷体项目为金融类企业专用。 Remark: The project with ▲ is financial
enterprises dedicated.
实收资本(或股 其他权益工具 本)Paid-in capital Other equity
其中:法定公积金 Including:Statutory reserves
任意公积金 Di发展基金 Expansion fund of enterprise
#利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
2、提取一般风险准备 Extraction of general risk reserves
编制单位:Enterprise's name:
中英文对照财务报表常用单词
资产负债表 Balance Sheet项目 ITEM货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中:原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资: Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资产总计 Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目 ITEM短期借款 Short-term loans应付票款 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payab1e预收帐款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payro1l应付福利费 Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors预提费用 Provision for expenses预计负债 Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans payable应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Special accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit负债合计 Total liabilities* 少数股东权益 Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金 public welfare fund补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列) Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润 Retained earnings外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入 Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让 Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本 Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales减:销售费用 Less:Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加:投资收益Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入Add:Non-operating income减:营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额 Total profit减:所得税 Less:Income tax净利润 Net profit本文来自: 人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版,详细出处参考:/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=335564&page=1会计要素的计量属性 basis of measurement历史成本 historical cost重置成本 replacement cost可实现净值 net-realizable value现值 present value公允价值 fair value财务报告 financial statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet利润表 Income Statement现金流量表 Cash Flow Statement所有者权益变动表 Statement of Changes in Equity附注 notesDisclosure notesChap. 2货币资金 monetary assets现金 cash银行账户 bank account现金等价物 cash equivalentChap. 3金融资产 financial instruments以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Measure at fair value through profit or loss交易性金融资产 held for trading指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Identified as at fair value through profit or loss 持有到期投资 Held-to –maturity investment贷款和应收账款 Loans and receivables可供出售金融资产 available-for-sale financial assets 减值 impairment减值损失 impairment lossChap. 4存货 inventory存货的种类:Classification of inventory原材料 raw materials inventory在产品 work-in-progress inventory半成品 component parts产成品 finished goods inventory商品 merchandise inventory周转材料 supplies inventory发出存货的计量 cost flow assumption先进先出法 first-in-first-out (FIFO)后进先出法 last-in-first-out (LIFO)移动加权平均法 moving-average unit cost全月一次加权平均法 weighted-average system个别计价法(具体辨认法) specific identification期末存货的计量 ending balance of inventory成本与可变现净值孰低 lower-of –cost-or-market valueNet-realizable value存货跌价准备 Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM资产减值损失—存货减值损失 loss of impairment on assets ---- loss of impairment on inventoryChap. 5长期股权投资 long-term investment –shareInvestment in subsidiary ***成本法 cost method权益法 equity method投资收益 investment income可转换 convertibleChap. 6固定资产 capital assets在建工程 wok-in-progress construction折旧 amortization平均年限法 straight-line-method工作量法 unit-of- production双倍余额递减法 declining-balance method年数总和法 sum-of-the-years-digits method后续支出 subsequent expenditure资本化 capitalized cost费用化 expensed cost处置 retirement and disposal持有待售的固定资产capital assets held for sale固定资产清理 disposal of capital assets固定资产减值准备 allowance of impairments on capital assetsChap. 7无形资产 intangible assets专利权 patents非专利技术 industrial design registration商标权 trademarks and trade name著作权 copyright特许权 franchise rights土地使用权 rights of using landChap. 8投资性房地产 investment property / profitable estateChap. 9非货币性资产交换 non-monetary assets exchange商业实质 commercial substanceChap. 10资产减值 assets impairment估计 evaluation资产组 assets group cash generate unit商誉 goodwillChap. 11负债 liabilities流动负债 current liabilities非流动负债 non-current liabilities初始计量 initial measurement辞退福利 fire fringe进口 import出口 export可转换公司债券 convertible bondChap. 12所有者权益 equity实收资本 issued capital资本公积 capital reserve股本溢价 share premium留存收益 retained earnings未分配利润 distributed profitChap. 13完工百分比法 percentage of completion method建造合同 construction contract直接法 direct method间接法 indirect method分部报告 segment report关联方 related party租赁 lease担保 guaranteeChap. 15或有事项 contingencies或有资产 contingent assets或有负债 contingent liabilities亏损合同 onerous contractChap.16重组 reorganization /resutructionChap. 18借款费用 borrowing costs borrowing expenditure 溢价 premium折价 discount资本化 capitalize costsChap. 20所得税 income tax计税基础 tax base永久性差别 permanent difference暂时性差别 temporary difference应纳税暂时性差异 taxable temporary differences 可抵扣暂时性差异 deductible temporary difference递延所得税资产 deferred tax assets递延所得税负债 deferred tax liabilitiesChap. 21外币折算 translation of foreign currency外币交易 foreign currency transactions外币财务报表折算 translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate远期汇率 future exchange rate通货膨胀 inflationChap. 22出租人 lessor承租人 lessee经营租赁 operating lease融资租赁 finance lease / capital lease售后租回 sale and leasebackChap. 23会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors会计估计Accounting estimatesChap. 24资产负债表日后事项Events after the balance sheet date调整事项 Adjusting event非调整事项 Unadjusting event利润分配 profit allocation以前年度损益调整 retained earnings--prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior year adjustmentChap. 25企业合并 corporate combination长期股权投资 long-term investment--shareInvestment in subsidiary ***Chap. 26合并财务报表 consolidated financial statementConsolidated Balance SheetConsolidated Income StatementConsolidated Cash Flow StatementConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity。
三大报表中英文对照
资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中:原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品)Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资:Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long—term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets—cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表)Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long—term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities*少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本)Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person”s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person”s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person”s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“—"号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder”s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加:投资收益Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入Add:Non—operating income减:营业外支出Less:Non—operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减:所得税Less:Income tax净利润Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period:Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub—total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible 23)assets and other long—term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long—term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3。
财务报表各项目中英文对照
财务报表各项目中英文对照财务报表各项目中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement合并损益表Operating Results 经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS财务摘要Gross revenues总收入/毛收入Net revenues销售收入/净收入Sales销售额T urnover营业额Cost of revenues销售成本Gross profit毛利润Gross margin毛利率Other income and gain其他收入及利得EBITDA息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA)EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA息、税、摊销前利润EBIT息税前利润/营业利润Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损)Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率)Profit before disposal of investments出售投资前利润Operating expenses:营业费用:Research and development costs(R&D)研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses销售费用Cost of revenues营业成本Selling Cost销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketingexpenses销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses管理费用Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损)Profit from operating activities营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs财务费用/财务成本Financial result财务费用Finance income财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertibleredeemable preference shares可转换可赎回优先股Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds Equity loss of affiliates子公司权益损失B相关衍生负债公允值变动可換股債券衍生工具之損失Government grant income Other(expense)/income Loss before income taxes政府补助其他收入/(费用)税前损失Income before taxes税前利润Profit before tax税前利润Income taxes所得税taxes税项Current Income tax当期所得税Deferred Income tax递延所得税Interest income利息收入Interest income net利息收入净额Profit for the period本期利润Ordinary income普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income综合收益、全面收益Net income净利润Net loss净损失Net Margin净利率Income from continuing operations持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss Gain on trading securities特别损益、非常损益交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)Profit attributable to shareholders归属于股东所有者(持有者)的利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)Minority interests少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income 利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive(loss)/income —Foreign currency translation adjustment其他综合综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入处分资产损失Asset impairments资产减值Gain on sale of assets出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations公司内部冲销Dividends股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends延派股利Net loss per share:每股亏损Earnings per share(EPS)每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄(每股收益一般用稀释,净资产用摊薄)Diluted EPS稀释每股收益Basic EPS基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares:加权平均股数:-Basic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments衍生金融工具Borrowings借貸Earnings Per Share,excluding the(loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost历史成本Capital expenditures资本支出revenues expenditure收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates附属公司权益Equity Earning股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income营业外收入Income taxes-current当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等(日本公司用法)Income taxes-deferred递延所得税或法人税等调整项(日本公司用法)Income(loss)before income taxes and minority interest所得税及少数股东权益前利润(亏损)Equity in the income of investees采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding加权平均流通股treasury shares库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period期末流通股数目Equity per share,attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations(CFFO)经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置利得(收益)Loss on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit分红profit participation capital资本红利、资本分红p r o fi t s h a ri n g 分红E m p l o y e e P r o fi t S h a ri n g Dividends to shareholders股东分红(红利)Average basic common shares outstanding普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses,net证券诉讼净支出:Intersegment eliminations部门间消减ROA(Return on assets)资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit)股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio产权比率Current ration(times)流动比率ROCE(Return on Capital Employed)资本报酬率(回报率)或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA(Return on Net Operating Assets)净经营资产收益率(回报率)ROI(Return on Investment)投资回报率OA(Operating Assets)经营性资产OL(Operating Liabilites)经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost)净借债费用OI(Operating Income)经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets)净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings)净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners)净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage)财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage)经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity)普通股权益SPREAD差价RE(Residual Earning)剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet资产负债表aggregate balance sheet合并资产负债表Assets资产Current assets流动资产Non-current assets非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments,at fair value于香港上市的投资,以公允价值列示Investment deposits投资存款Designated loan委托贷款Financial assets金融资产Pledged deposits银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable应收账款Trade and bills receivables应收账款及应收票据Prepayments,deposits and other receivables预付账款、按金及其它应收款T otal current assets流动资产合计T angible assets有形资产Intangible assets无形资产Investment properties投资物业Goodwill商誉Other intangible assets其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties收购物业预付款项fair value公允价值Property,plant and equipment物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets固定资产Plant Assets厂房资产Lease prepayments预付租金Intangible assets无形资产Deferred tax assets递延税/递延税项资产T otal assets资产合计Liabilities负债Current liabilities流动负债Short-term bank loans短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables预提费用及其他应付款T otal current liabilities流动负债合计Long-term bank loans,less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities长期银行借款,减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income递延收入Deferred tax liabilities递延税Financial Net Debt净金融负债T otal liabilities负债合计Commitments and contingencies三、股东权益Donated shares捐赠股票资本承诺及或有负债Additional paid-in capital资本公积Statutory reserves Retained earnings 法定公积未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincomeTreasury shares库存股票累积其他综合所得T otal share holders equity’股东权益合计Equity股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder'sEquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益T otal liabilities and shareholders equity负债’和股东权益合计’s equity本公司holders权益持有Capital and reserves attributable to the Company应占资本及储备Issued capital已发行股本Share capital股本Reserves储备Cash reserves现金储备Inerim dividend中期股息Proposed dividend拟派股息人Proposed special dividend Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds可换股债券Shareholders fund股东资金’四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by/(used in)operating activities经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income/loss净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in)operating activities:净利润之现金调整项:Depreciation and amortization折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense坏账增加数/(冲回数)Provision for obsolete inventories存货准备Share-based compensation股票薪酬Deferred income taxes递延所得税Exchange loss汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities:经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivableInventories存货应收账款Prepayments and other receivables预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by/(used in)operating activitiesFree cash flow自由现金流经营活动产生/(使用)的现金Cash flow from investing activities Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property,plant and equipment购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment Purchases of intangible assets 支付预付租金购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property,plant and equipment处置固定资产所得Government grants received政府补助Equity in the income of investees Cash flow from financing activities 采权益法认列之投资收益筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings借款所得还款Decrease/(increase)in pledged deposits Proceeds from issuance of capital stockNet cash provided by financing activities银行保证金(增加)/减少筹资活动产生的现金股本发行所得Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物的净(减少)/增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period期末现金及现金等价物Investments(incl.financial assets)金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions并购投资Net cash flow现金流量净额。
(财务报表管理)中英文对照财务报表常用单词
中英文对照财务报表(有何谬误,欢迎指正)资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资:Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Amongit:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities 流动负债合计Total current liabilities 长期借款Long-term loans payable 应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable 其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve 公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales 减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products 减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales 减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses 管理费用General and administrativeexpenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加:投资收益Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入Add:Non-operating income减:营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减:所得税Less:Income tax净利润Net profit本文来自: 人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版,详细出处参考:/bbs/viewthr ead.php?tid=335564&page=1会计要素的计量属性basis of measurement历史成本historical cost重置成本replacement cost可实现净值net-realizable value现值present value公允价值fair value财务报告financial statement资产负债表Balance Sheet利润表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement所有者权益变动表Statement of Changes in Equity附注notesDisclosure notesChap. 2货币资金monetary assets现金cash银行账户bank account现金等价物cash equivalentChap. 3金融资产financial instruments以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Measure at fair value through profit or loss交易性金融资产held for trading指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Identified as at fair value through profit or loss持有到期投资Held-to –maturity investment贷款和应收账款Loans and receivables 可供出售金融资产available-for-sale financial assets减值impairment减值损失impairment lossChap. 4存货inventory存货的种类:Classification of inventory 原材料raw materials inventory在产品work-in-progress inventory半成品component parts产成品finished goods inventory商品merchandise inventory周转材料supplies inventory发出存货的计量cost flow assumption先进先出法first-in-first-out (FIFO)后进先出法last-in-first-out (LIFO)移动加权平均法moving-average unit cost全月一次加权平均法weighted-average system个别计价法(具体辨认法)specific identification期末存货的计量ending balance of inventory成本与可变现净值孰低lower-of –cost-or-market valueNet-realizable value存货跌价准备Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM资产减值损失—存货减值损失loss of impairment on assets ---- loss of impairment on inventoryChap. 5长期股权投资long-term investment –shareInvestment in subsidiary ***成本法cost method权益法equity method投资收益investment income可转换convertibleChap. 6固定资产capital assets在建工程wok-in-progress construction折旧amortization平均年限法straight-line-method工作量法unit-of- production双倍余额递减法declining-balance method年数总和法sum-of-the-years-digits method后续支出subsequent expenditure资本化capitalized cost费用化expensed cost处置retirement and disposal持有待售的固定资产capital assets held for sale固定资产清理disposal of capital assets 固定资产减值准备allowance ofimpairments on capital assets Chap. 7无形资产intangible assets专利权patents非专利技术industrial design registration商标权trademarks and trade name 著作权copyright特许权franchise rights土地使用权rights of using land Chap. 8投资性房地产investment property / profitable estateChap. 9非货币性资产交换non-monetaryassets exchange商业实质commercial substance Chap. 10资产减值assets impairment估计evaluation资产组assets group cash generate unit商誉goodwillChap. 11负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities非流动负债non-current liabilities初始计量initial measurement辞退福利fire fringe进口import出口export可转换公司债券convertible bond Chap. 12所有者权益equity实收资本issued capital资本公积capital reserve股本溢价share premium留存收益retained earnings未分配利润distributed profit Chap. 13完工百分比法percentage of completion method建造合同construction contract直接法direct method间接法indirect method分部报告segment report关联方related party租赁lease担保guaranteeChap. 15或有事项contingencies或有资产contingent assets或有负债contingent liabilities亏损合同onerous contractChap.16重组reorganization /resutruction Chap. 18借款费用borrowing costs borrowing expenditure溢价premium折价discount资本化capitalize costsChap. 20所得税income tax计税基础tax base永久性差别permanent difference暂时性差别temporary difference应纳税暂时性差异taxable temporary differences可抵扣暂时性差异deductible temporary difference递延所得税资产deferred tax assets递延所得税负债deferred tax liabilities Chap. 21外币折算translation of foreigncurrency外币交易foreign currency transactions外币财务报表折算translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate远期汇率future exchange rate通货膨胀inflationChap. 22出租人lessor承租人lessee经营租赁operating lease融资租赁finance lease / capital lease 售后租回sale and leasebackChap. 23会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors会计估计Accounting estimatesChap. 24资产负债表日后事项Events after the balance sheet date 调整事项Adjusting event非调整事项Unadjusting event利润分配profit allocation以前年度损益调整retained earnings--prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior yearadjustmentChap. 25企业合并corporate combination长期股权投资long-term investment--shareInvestment in subsidiary *** Chap. 26合并财务报表consolidated financial statementConsolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity。
所有者权益变动表英文对照
income/loss净dintoowners’equity直接计入权益的利得或损失
1Gains/lossesonthechangesinfairvalueoffinancialassetsavailableforsale可供出售金融资产公允价值变动数
Undistributedprofit
Totalowners’equity
Ⅰ.Balanceattheendofprioryear期初余额
Add:Accountingpolicychanges加:会计政策变更影响数
Priorerrors’correction上年会计差错更正
Ⅱ.Balanceatthebeginningofcurrentyear本年期初数
1Capital(orstock)transferredfromcapitalsurplus资本公积转增资本
2Capital(orstock)transferredfromsurplusreserve盈余公积转增资本
3Recoveryoflossesbysurplusreserve盈余公积弥补亏损
4Others其他
2Others其他
4.Profitdistribution利润分配
1Appropriationofsurplusreserve提取盈余公积
2Profitdistributedtoowners(orstockholders)对所有者的分配
3Others其他
5.Transferswithintheowners’equity权益内部结转
Ⅳ.Balanceattheendofcurrentyear年末余额
中英文对照财务报表常用单词
中英文对照财务报表(有何谬误,欢迎指正)资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中:原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资:Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss 未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations。
会计专业词汇-会计报表中英文对照表 (一)
会计专业词汇-会计报表中英文对照表 (一)会计报表是财务会计工作中的核心部分,无论是在国际还是国内,每一个企业都需要根据其实际情况编制相应的会计报表。
在这些报表当中,会计专业词汇扮演着重要的角色。
下面,我们来看一下会计报表中常见的专业词汇及其中英文对照表。
一、资产负债表1.资产(assets)2.资产总计(total assets)3.流动资产(current assets)4.非流动资产(non-current assets)5.负债和所有者权益(liabilities and equity)6.负债(liabilities)7.流动负债(current liabilities)8.非流动负债(non-current liabilities)9.应付账款(accounts payable)10.短期借款(short-term borrowings)11.长期借款(long-term borrowings)12.所有者权益(equity)13.实收资本(paid-in capital)14.盈余公积(earned surplus)二、利润表1.收入(revenue)2.销售收入(sales revenue)3.成本费用(costs and expenses)4.销售成本(cost of sales)5.运营费用(operating expenses)6.营业利润(operating profit)7.利润总额(total profit)8.净利润(net profit)三、现金流量表1.现金流量(cash flow)2.现金余额(cash balance)3.经营活动现金流量(operating cash flow)4.投资活动现金流量(investing cash flow)5.筹资活动现金流量(financing cash flow)四、股东权益变动表1.每股净收益(earnings per share)2.股东权益(shareholder equity)3.股本(share capital)4.资本公积(capital reserve)总之,掌握会计报表中的专业词汇对于理解和掌握企业的财务状况具有重要的作用。
所有者权益变动表(英文对照)
少数负值)
income/loss净收入/
亏损
2.Gainsorlossesdirectly
recorded into owners’equity
直接计入权益的利得或损
失
⑴Gains/lossesonthe
changesinfairvalueoffinancial assets available
equity直接计入权益的
所得税影响数
⑷Others其他
Sub-total of 1& 2小计
3.Capitalcontributedby
ownersandcapital
decreases所有者投入和减
少资本
⑴Capitalcontributedby
owners所有者投入
⑵The amount of share
对所有者的分配
⑶Others其他
5.Transferswithinthe
owners’equity权益内部结
转
⑴Capital(orstock)
transferredfromcapital
surplus资本公积转增
资本
⑵Capital(orstock)
transferredfromsurplus
reserve盈余公积转增
资本
⑶Recoveryoflossesby
surplusreserve盈余公
积弥补亏损
⑷Others其他
Ⅳ.Balanceattheendof
current year年末余额
prior year
期初余额
Add:Accountingpolicy
changes加:会计政策
中英文财务报表对照
中英文财务报表对照摘自《首席财务官》2008年12月11日一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减:应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减:其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减:存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减:长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减:长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减:委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中:合并价差Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减:累计折旧Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减:固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减:在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产Intangible assets减:无形资产减值准备Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability & Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers 应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital减;已归还投资Less: Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中:法定公益金Include: Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中:本年利润Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Liability & Equity三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入Revenue减:主营业务成本Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加:其他业务收入Add: Other operating income减:其他业务支出Less: Other operating expense减:营业费用Selling & Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加:投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减:营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax减:所得税Less: Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加:未确认投资损失Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss)加:年初未分配利润Add: Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减:提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves 提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund 提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners distribution减:应付优先股股利Less: Appropriation of preference shares dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary shares dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary shares dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料:Supplementary Information:1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2. 自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5. 债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring中英文对照利润表利润表Income Statement编制单位:年月Prepared by: Month: year: Monetary unit: RMB yuan项目行次本月数本年累计数Item Line No .Current month Current year cumulative一、主营业务收1 Ⅰ .Revenue from main operations减:主营业各成本4 Less :Cost of main operations主营业务税金及附加5 Taxes and surcharge for main operations二、主营业务利润( 亏损以“ - ”号填列) 10Ⅱ.Profit/Loss from main operations加:其他业务利润( 亏损以“ - ”号填列)11 Add :Profit/Loss from other operations减:营业费用14 Less :Operating expenses管理费用15 General and administrative expenses财务费用16 Financial expenses三、营业利润(( 亏损以“ - ”号填列)18 Ⅲ.Operating profit/loss加:投资收益( 亏损以“ - ”号填列)19 Add :Investment income/losses补贴收入22 Revenue from subsidies营业外收入23 Non-operating revenue减:营业外支出25 Less :Non-operating expenditures四、利润总额( 亏损以“ - ”号填列)27 Ⅳ.Income/Loss before tax减:所得税28 Less :Income tax五、净利润( 亏损以“ - ”号填列)30V .Net income/loss补充资料Supplementary information:项目本年累计数上年实际数Item Current yearcumulativePrior year actual1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位所得收益Gain on sale and disposal of a department or an invested enterprise 2 .自然灾害发生的损失Losses arising from natural disasters3. 会计政策变更增加( 或减少) 利润总额Increase /decrease in income before tax due to a change in accounting policy4. 会计估计变更增加( 或减少) 利润总额Increase/decrease in income before tax due to a change in accounting estimate5 .债务重组损失Losses arising from debt restructurings6 .其他Others。
三大报表中英文对照
资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中:原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资: Long—term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets—net value减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利)Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long—term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities*少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person”s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen”s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“—”号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder”s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities &Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减:产品销售税金Less:Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减:销售费用Less:Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入)Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加:其他业务利润Add:profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加:投资收益Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入Add:Non—operating income减:营业外支出Less:Non—operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减:所得税Less:Income tax净利润Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period:Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub—total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2。
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1Gains/losses on the changes in fair value of financial assetsavailablefor sale可供出售金融资产公允价值变动数
Prior errors’correction上年会计差错更正
Ⅱ.Balance at the beginning of current year本年期初数
Ⅲ. Increases/ decreases in current year (deduct: decreases)本年增加数(减少数负值)
1. Netincome/loss净收入/亏损
2Others其他
4. Profit distribution利润分配
1Appropriation of surplus reserve提取盈余公积
2Profit distributed to owners (or stockholders)对所有者的分配
3Others其他
5. Transfers within the owners’equity权益内部结转
4Others其他
Ⅳ.Balance at the end of current year年末余额
Statement of Changes in Owners’Equity
Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB yuan
Item项目名称
Current year本年数
Prior year上年数
Paid-in capital (or stock)实收资本
1Capital (or stock) transferred from capital surplus资本公积转增资本
2Capital (or stock) transferred from surplus reserve盈余公积转增资本
3Recovery of losses by surplus reserve盈余公积弥补亏损
4Others其他
Sub-total of 1& 2小计
3. Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases所有者投入和减少资本
1Capital contributed by owners所有者投入
⑵ The amount of share
-based payments recorded in owners’equity计入权益的股份支付数
Less: Treasury stock
Surplus reserve
Undistributed profit
Total owners’equity
Ⅰ.Balance at the end of prior year期初余额
Add: Accounting policy changes加:会计政策变更影响数
2Effect of owners’equity changes in the invested enterprise in equity method权益法下对投资单位权益变动数
3Income tax effect related to items directly recorded in the owners’equity直接计入权益的所得税影响数
Capitalsurplus资本公积
Less: Treasury stock减:库存股
Surplus reserve盈余准备金
Undistributed profit未分配利润
Total owners’equity所有者权益总计
Paid-in capital (or stock)
Capitalsurplus