高中英语连词用法归纳

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高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法在高中英语学习中,掌握好连词的分类及用法是极为重要的,因为连词不仅能够连接句子,还能够表示句子的逻辑关系,使文章结构更加严谨和流畅。

本文将为您归纳整理高中英语中常见的连词分类及其用法。

一、并列连词1. and:表示并列或递进关系,连接同类词、短语、从句等。

2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对矛盾的内容。

3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任选一项。

4. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任何一项都不成立。

5. for:表示原因或解释,连接表示原因的短语或从句。

二、递进连词1. moreover/furthermore:表示进一步增加的内容。

2. in addition/what's more:表示补充的内容。

3. besides:表示除此之外的内容。

4. likewise/similarly:表示相似或相同的内容。

三、转折连词1. however:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容。

2. nevertheless/nonetheless:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容,但前后句之间关系较为紧密。

3. on the contrary:表示与前面内容的相反。

4. in contrast:表示对比关系。

四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

3. as:表示理由或原因,引导原因状语从句。

4. so:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。

5. therefore/thus/hence:表示结果。

五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。

2. unless:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。

3. as long as:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

4. provided/providing that:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案连词在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分,它可以连接句子、短语和单个单词。

在写作和口语中,正确使用连词可以使句子更加清晰,也可以使信息之间的关系更加清晰。

以下是常见的连词类型及其用法:并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接结构相同的句子。

常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor。

例句:- Kate is a doctor and her sister is a lawyer. (“and”是并列连词,连接了两个结构相同的句子。

)- John can play basketball or baseball. (“or”连接了两个并列的短语。

)从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主句和从句。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

常用的从属连词有:because, if, when, although, since, until。

例句:- I need to go to bed early because I have an important exam tomorrow. (“because”引导的是一个原因从句。

)连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语,以表示它们之间的关系。

连接副词通常出现在句子的两个主句之间。

常用的连接副词有:however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, etc.例句:- Jane likes to swim. However, she doesn't like to dive. (“however”连接两个句子,表示转折关系。

)- Tom is a good student. Therefore, he always gets good grades. (“therefore”连接两个句子,表示因果关系。

高中英语作文连接词的使用

高中英语作文连接词的使用

1. 表时间的连接成分有:at first, in the beginning, next,then, later, now, then, about two months later, after a while, soon, afterwards, since then, meanwhile, in the end,at last, finally, for the first time, as soon as, after that,the next moment, up to now, before long, as, no sooner…than, hardly…when, when, from then on, sooner or later 等。

例如:After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. (全国统一高等入学考试试卷)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of thing. (全国统一高等入学考试试卷)2. 表递进的连接成分有:besides, what‘s more, moreover,furthermore, what’s worse = to make things worse = worse still,further more, in addition to, still, even,等。

例如:A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What‘s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. (福建试卷)3. 表起始的连接成分有:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so /as far as , as you know等。

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结高中英语连词知识点并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。

连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

例如:Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。

(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。

(条件)2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。

其中,but also中的also可以省略。

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的并列和递进关系的表达

高中英语知识点归纳连词的并列和递进关系的表达

高中英语知识点归纳连词的并列和递进关系的表达高中英语知识点归纳:连词的并列和递进关系的表达连词是英语中连接两个句子、短语或单词的重要工具,可以帮助我们构建语法正确、逻辑清晰的句子。

在连词中,并列连词和递进连词是我们经常使用的两种类型。

本文将对这两种连词及其表达的并列和递进关系进行归纳总结。

一、并列连词的表达1. and:最常见的并列连词,用于连接相同或相似的事物、动作或概念。

例如:- I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

)- She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。

)2. or:用于表示两个或多个选择中的一个。

例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?(你想喝茶还是咖啡?)- You can choose to study abroad or work locally.(你可以选择出国留学或在本地工作。

)3. but:表示对比、转折或排除。

例如:- He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很有钱,但他并不快乐。

)- She likes to read, but she doesn't have much time.(她喜欢读书,但她没有太多时间。

)4. so:表示因果或结果。

例如:- It's raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,所以我们应该带把伞。

)- He studied hard, so he got good grades.(他努力学习,所以他取得了好成绩。

)5. yet:表示转折或相反。

例如:- He is rich, yet he lives a simple life.(他很有钱,但他过着简单的生活。

)- She is talented, yet she lacks confidence.(她很有才华,但她缺乏自信。

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如 and, but, or, for 等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句( 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等 )和状语从句 (时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether 等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who.but, yet 等。

如:有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for, so 等。

如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意: for 表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either⋯or , neitheronly ⋯ but(also) , both⋯and , as well等as。

如:He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

高中英语2024届高考写作常用连接词(表示强调+表示比较)

高中英语2024届高考写作常用连接词(表示强调+表示比较)

高考英语写作常用连接词一、表示强调after all【用法】用于引出一个观点或事实,强调了之前的情况、论点或行动是出人意料、令人惊讶或与预期相反的。

它为之前的内容提供了一种反思或重新评估的观点。

通常放在句末。

【例句】He didn't win the competition, but he did his best after all.他没有赢得比赛,但毕竟他尽了最大努力。

We had doubts about the plan, but, after all, it turned out to be successful.我们对这个计划有所疑虑,但毕竟,它结果是成功的。

The weather was terrible, but we still managed to have a great time after all.天气很糟糕,但毕竟我们还是度过了愉快的时光。

oddly enough【用法】用于引出一个令人惊讶或不寻常的观点、情况或事实。

可以作为一个连词短语放在句子的开头或中间,以强调所述的内容。

【例句】Oddly enough, the cat seemed to enjoy swimming.奇怪的是,这只猫似乎喜欢游泳。

I forgot my umbrella, but oddly enough, it didn't rain that day.我忘记带伞了,但奇怪的是,那天没有下雨。

Oddly enough, the book became a bestseller despite the author's lack of experience.令人惊讶的是,尽管作者缺乏经验,这本书却成为畅销书。

undoubtedly【用法】表示毫无疑问、无可争议地强调某个观点、事实或论断,常用于陈述句或修辞中,以表达非常高的确信或强调。

【例句】Undoubtedly, he is one of the most talented musicians of his generation."毫无疑问,他是他这一代中最有才华的音乐家之一。

高中英语连词

高中英语连词

高中英语连词高中英语连词是指连接两个或多个句子的符号,可以帮助同学们构建更加清晰和流畅的英语句子。

在英语学习中,连词的重要性不言而喻,下面是一些常用的高中英语连词及其用法拓展。

1. And: 表示并列,连接两个并列的句子。

例如:I like apples and oranges.2. But: 表示转折,连接两个相反或相对的句子。

例如:I am tired, but I will keep going.3. If: 表示条件,连接主语和谓语。

例如:If you don"t study hard, you won"t pass the exam.4. While: 表示并列或对比,连接两个相似或相反的句子。

例如:I am happy while I am with you.5. But for: 表示假设,连接主语和谓语,表示如果没有某个条件,会发生什么情况。

例如:But for the rain, we would have hada great time.6. Instead of: 表示替换或比较,连接两个并列或相对的句子。

例如:I would rather go to the movies instead of going to the party.7. Since: 表示时间或逻辑顺序,连接前后两个句子。

例如:Since I have been back, I have been feeling better.8. As: 表示类比或比较,连接两个相似的句子。

例如:The sun rises in the east as it sets in the west.9. Whether: 表示疑问或不确定,连接主语和谓语,表示是否某个条件成立。

例如:I don"t know whether to go or not.10. If only: 表示感叹,连接两个句子,表示如果某个条件成立,会是多么好的事情。

高中英语作文常用连词

高中英语作文常用连词

高中英语作文常用连词在高中英语作文中,使用适当的连词可以使句子更加连贯,增强文章的逻辑性。

下面是一些常用的英语作文连词及其用法:1.First of all 用于引出第一个观点或论点,表示首先。

2.Secondly 用于引出第二个观点或论点,表示其次。

3.In addition 用于引出另外一个观点、理由或事实,表示此外。

4.Furthermore 用于引出更进一步的观点、理由或事实,表示此外。

5.Moreover 用于引出更多的观点、理由或事实,表示此外。

6.On the one hand 用于引出一个观点,表示一方面。

7.On the other hand 用于引出另一个观点,表示另一方面。

8.However 用于引出对比、转折、相反的观点,表示然而。

9.Nevertheless 用于引出对比、转折的观点,表示然而。

10.In contrast 用于引出对比的观点,表示对比之下。

11.In conclusion 用于引出结论,表示总的来说。

12.To sum up 用于引出总结,表示总而言之。

13.Therefore 用于引出结果、原因等,表示因此。

14.Consequently 用于引出结果、原因等,表示因此。

15.As a result 用于引出结果、原因等,表示因此。

16.For example 用于引出举例,表示例如。

17.For instance 用于引出举例,表示例如。

18.In other words 用于解释、说明,表示换句话说。

19.In fact 用于强调事实或真相,表示事实上。

20.In my opinion 用于表达个人观点,表示在我看来。

这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达观点、论证论点,使文章更加连贯和有逻辑性。

使用这些连词可以使你的文章更加丰富多样,同时也能提高作文的质量。

希望这些常用连词对你的英语写作有所帮助!。

英语语法:连词

英语语法:连词

高中英语语法总结大全之连词●要点清单连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however, for,hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。

并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)and与or判断改错:(错)They sat down and talk about something. (错)They started to dance and sang.(错)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对)They sat down and talked about something. (对)They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。

第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。

第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。

(or也有此用法)Make up your mind,and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you'll get the chance. One more effort,and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort,you'll succeed.2)both…and两者都She plays(both)the piano and the guitar.3)not only…but(also),as well as不但…而且)She plays not only the piano,but(also)the guitar.注意:not only…but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

高中英语写作中常用的连接词与短语

高中英语写作中常用的连接词与短语

高中英语写作中常用的连接词与短语在高中英语写作中,使用恰当的连接词与短语是非常重要的,它们可以帮助我们更好地组织文章结构,使文章更加连贯和流畅。

本文将介绍一些常用的连接词与短语,并探讨它们在不同写作场景中的运用。

一、表示递进关系的连接词与短语1. Moreover / Furthermore / In addition / Additionally / What's more这些连接词可以用来引入额外的信息,表示递进关系,使文章更加丰富有力。

例如:“Moreover, studying abroad not only broadens one's horizons, but also enhances one's language skills.”2. Besides / Apart from / Other than这些连接词可以用来表示除了某个事物或情况之外的其他选项或情况。

例如:“Apart from the cost, another factor to consider is the location of the university.”3. In the same way / Similarly / Likewise这些连接词可以用来表示两种或多种情况之间的相似性。

例如:“In the same way, both sports and music require discipline and dedication.”二、表示转折关系的连接词与短语1. However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless / Still / Yet这些连接词可以用来引出与前文相反或对立的观点或情况,表示转折关系。

例如:“However, it is important to note that not all students learn in the same way.”2. On the other hand / On the contrary这些连接词可以用来引出与前文相反的观点或情况,表示对比关系。

高中英语2024届高考从属连词知识分类讲解(共三大类)

高中英语2024届高考从属连词知识分类讲解(共三大类)

高考英语从属连词知识讲解一、Subordinating Conjuction1.引导时间状语从句的连词:这类连词主要有:when:Don't get excited when you talk.When he got up he felt dizzy.When he comes I'll tell him about it.We were going to the zoo when we met her.We wear plimsolls when doing physical exercises.He gave good practical advice when asked.Often she would weep when alone.while:We must strike while the iron is hot.While she ate she grew more restless.While the discussion was going on Peter came in.While I was having dinner Ann was packing.While doing so, we deciede to sell the boat.He had an accident while on his way here.as:As he spoke two men came up.As she was leaving, Mr White saw her.He smiled as he passed.As she sang tears ran down her cheeks.Even as a boy he was hopeless at maths.before:Look before you leap.It will be five years before we meet again.It wasn't long before he told us about it.I slipped out before the lecture started.Just before I left London I sent him a telegraph.after:I arrived after he had left.After he had said a few words, I took his floor.Soon after we returned, the child vomited.I'll tell them after you have left.until, till:We danced and danced until they all joined in.Go away until I have finished speaking to your father.It was not until I saw her next morning that I felt happy. I'll take no steps until you arrive.I propose waiting till the police get here.He determined to stay till (until) the year was up.since:How long is it since you came to London?He has never been to see me since I have been ill.Since Marie had left, Martha had married.It was years since I had seen her.whenever:You can borrow my car whenever you want.I go and visit him whenever I'm in town.Whenever he stayed home he went to bed early.Whenever anyone was ill he installed himself as sick-nurse.Whenever possible, they play outside.还有一些其他类型的时间状语从句,例如:Next time you come in, please close the door.Did he tell you anything important the last time he saw you?Now (that) you're well again you can travel.Once you have learned Spanish you will find Italian easy.Immediately she entered, his eyes lit up.She'll come over as soon as I've settled down.No sooner had she arrived than she began to complain.The moment he spoke I recognized his voice.Hardly had we got out when it began to snow.Scarcely had I come in when the phone rang.这些句子中的某些词(组)起着连词的作用(如as soon as, no sooner...than, the moment..., hardly...),有的词甚至已经变成连词(如immediately, now, now that)。

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语高中英语知识点归纳:连词与连词短语连词和连词短语是英语中常用的连接词汇,用于连接句子、短语或单词,使其在语法和意义上形成连贯的语言表达。

在高中英语学习中,连词和连词短语的正确运用至关重要。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的连词与连词短语,帮助读者全面理解和运用这些知识点。

1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子或者词组,最常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。

它们可以将两个相同句子、短语或单词连接在一起,形成语义上的并列关系。

例如:- I like to play basketball and football.- She is intelligent, but lazy.- You can either come to the party or stay at home.- He studied hard, so he got good grades.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主从复合句,将从句引导到主句中。

常见的从属连词有:because、although、unless、if、when、while等。

例如:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.- Although it was raining, we still went hiking.- You can go out and play unless you finish your homework.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- He fell asleep while watching TV.3. 选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)选择连词一般是成对出现的连词,连接相同部分的两个成分。

(完整)高中英语作文常用连接词

(完整)高中英语作文常用连接词

(一)连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and,both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,becauseof, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at thebeginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand,however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and soon, etc. and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what“s worse, besides, inaddition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first起初next接下来then然后after that那以后later后来soon好久soon/shortly after ……之后好久finally最后in the end最后eventually最终at last 终于lately近来recently最近since then自从那时起after that那以后in no time不一会儿after a while一会儿afterward后来to begin/start with=in the first place首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthe meantime=at the same time在此期间、同时earlier, until now直到现在suddenly=all of asudden突然as a young man当……是个年轻人的时候at the age of…在……岁的时候asearly as早……的时候as soon as一……就……before, the other day几天前early in themorning大清早after/before dark天黑后/前one day有一天one afternoon一天下午one morning一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left朝右/左on the rinht/left在右/左边in the middle of在中间in front of在前面in the front of在前面at the back of在后面at the bottom of在底部on the edge of在……的边上on top of在……的顶部opposite to与……相对close to靠近near to在……附近next to与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着further on再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second,third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example例如:……namely即……for instance例如:……that is (to say)也就是说such as如……take…for example拿……来说like像……5、表示比较或对比like像unlike不像similarly同样地in the same way以相同的方式compared to与……相比while而still=nevertheless然而on the contrary正相反different from与……例外on (the) one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面in contrast with与……成对比6、表示增补and而且both…and不但……而且not only…but also不但……而且as well as不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over此外、而且in addition并且apart from除了……之外what“s more而且、更严重的for another另一方面worse still=what“s worse=to make matter worse更倒霉的是including包括7、表示因果because因为since既然as由于now that既然therefore因此thus这样so所以as a result (of)结果because of=on account of因为thanks to多亏for this reason由于这个原因if so如果这样if not如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides况且what“s more更严重地是thus这样above all首先indeed的确in fact/ as a matter of fact事实上in other words换句话说in that case那样的话or rather更确切地说particularly特别地11、表示转折but但是still然而however然而while而12、表示总结in a/one word简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking一般说来in short=in a few words简言之in conclusion=lastly最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration从总体来看、大体上so所以therefore因此thus这样as has been mentioned正如所提到的it is quite clear that很显然there is no doubt that毫无疑问it is well-known that大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all大家都知道as/so far as I know据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之13、表示转折话题by the way顺便说I am afraid我恐怕in my opinion依我看来to tell the truth说实话to be honest厚道地说in face事实上。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则连词(conjunctions)是英语中常用的连接词汇,它们用于连接词、短语、从句以及句子和句子之间的关系。

连词在句子结构和意思上起着重要的作用,正确的使用连词可以使句子更加准确和连贯。

本文将对高中英语中常见的连词进行分类和归纳,并介绍它们的连接规则。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"和"yet"。

1. "and"表示“和”、“并且”、“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子。

例子:- I like apples and oranges.- He is tall and intelligent.2. "but"表示“但是”、“而是”,用于表示对比或转折的关系。

例子:- She is smart but lazy.- I wanted to go, but it was raining.3. "or"表示“或者”,用于表示选择的关系。

例子:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either stay here or go home.4. "for"表示“因为”、“由于”,用于表示原因或引出理由。

例子:- He apologized, for he was wrong.- I will attend the party, for it is my best friend's birthday.5. "so"表示“所以”、“因此”,用于表示前因后果的关系。

高中英语连词用法详解Word

高中英语连词用法详解Word

连词用法详解连词是指在英语句子中连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何成分,一般不重读。

I 连词的分类1.按照构成分为:1)简单连词:and, or, but, so, because, once, while, if, immediately...一......就......2) 关联连词:both... and..., not only... but also, not... but..., either...or ...,hardly...when...一......就......3)分词连词:supposing (that) 如果,假使;provided/ providing (that)如果;given 鉴于;seeing (that)/ considering (that) 考虑到,既然4)短语连词:as if/ though 仿佛;even if/ though 尽管;as long as 只要;on condition that 只要;as soon as/ the minute 一......就;bythe time 到......时候为止;now that 既然;such...... so...that...如此......以至于2.按照性质分类:1)并列连词:连接具有相互平等关系的词,短语或句子。

and; both... and...; not only... but (also); but; while; yet;either... or...; for(因为); when(就在那时); so2)从属连词:通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。

once 一旦......就;why为什么;when当......时;while当......时;before 在......以前;as soon as一......就;where 在......地方注意:与汉语不同,英语中的从属连词和并列连词不能出现在同一个句子中来表示同一逻辑意义。

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高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有but, yet 等。

如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for, so 等。

如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。

People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。

三、从属连词的用法◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。

主要的when, while, as, whenever。

如:Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。

He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。

(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。

主要的有before, after。

如:Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。

After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。

主要的有since, until, till。

如:She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。

Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。

(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。

主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, thei nstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

如:I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。

The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。

I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。

Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。

(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。

主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。

We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。

这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。

如:Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。

As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。

In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。

不过,有时表示条件的if之后可能用will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。

◆ 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

如:He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。

She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。

◆ 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。

如:I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。

I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。

◆ 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

如:He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。

As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。

Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。

Seeing t hat he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。

Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。

6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。

如:Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。

I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。

Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。

Wh oever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。

Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。

◆7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。

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