2013学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级历史学科试卷

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上海市2013届高三历史上学期期中考试试题华东师大版

某某市文建中学2013届高三第一学期历史期中试卷2012年10月31日一、选择题（1、史学家傅斯年说：“我们存而不补，这是我们对于材料的态度；我们证而不疏，这是我们处理材料的手段。

材料之内使他发现无遗，材料之外我们一点也不越过去说。

”他的观点是A. 不应该补全材料 B．不应该解释史料 ( )C. 有几分材料说几分话D. 应坚持过去之说2、小华在某博物馆看到一座史前城址复原图：有城垣、宫殿等大型夯土建筑，不同大小的墓葬，大型窖穴，以及土鼓、石磬等礼乐重器。

据此可推测当时：（）A．处于石器时代早期，以采集和渔猎为生 B．进入农耕社会初期，同耕共居集体生活C．属新石器时代后期，已经具备国家雏形D．从“公天下”转为“家天下”，世袭代替禅让3、西洋论中国史的著作通常自商朝开篇，主要是因为商朝：（）A．青铜工艺极为发达B．考古资料极其丰富C．有完整的国家机构D．有成熟的文字系统4、右图是某某嘉祥县汉代画像石上的黄帝像，从史料价值看，该文物A．是研究黄帝生平的第一手资料（）B．可以证实汉朝人信奉黄老之学C．可作为研究汉代社会生活的史料D．与《史记》相印证，证实上古史5、秦皇汉武是中国古代两位雄才大略的君主，其共同点是：（）A．结束分裂局面，创建统一帝国B．对内控制思想，对外抗击匈奴C．取缔诸侯王国，加强中央集权D．依赖丞相决策，强化君主专制6、2012年国家邮政局计划发行一套《丝绸之路》邮票，如果要举行原地邮票首发式，可选择在A．某某B．某某C．某某D．（）7、观察下面的连环漫画，它所反映的政治现象发生在：（）违反祖制，来人呀，杖二十A ．北宋B ．南宋C ．明朝D ．清朝8、孝文帝曾颁旨规定:“凡士民三十岁以下者均须屏绝北语，具从正音”。

旨中的“正音”是指A ．平城鲜卑语B ．中原汉语C ．某某鲜卑语D ．北方胡语（）9、中国历史上曾多次掀起变法与革新运动。

就结果看，达到改革者预期目标的是（）A ．商鞅变法B ．王安石变法C ．洋务运动D ．清末新政10、根据所学知识，表格①②处应分别填上：（） A ．统一文字/唐宋 B ．统一度量衡/北宋 C ．建立郡县/南宋 D ．百家争鸣/宋明11、下表是春秋战国时期平民任官统计表，它反映了：（）A ．分封制度的崩溃B ．推举制度的成效C ．社会阶层的变动D ．科举制度的影响12、“人民的议员就不是、也不可能是人民的代表，他们只不过是人民的办事员罢了；他们并不能作出任何肯定的决定。

2013年12月上海十三校联考历史试题

2013年12月上海十三校联考历史试题(2014-01-01 21:50:08)标签：上海联考历史分类：高考试题模拟十三校模拟教育2013年高三调研卷（历史）试卷2013.12一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题为2分，共60分。

每题只有一个正确答案。

1．古代两河流域和埃及在统一之后都建立了中央集权君主专制统治。

下列选项中最能体现这两个地区中央集权君主专制的是A．《吉尔伽美什》、《汉穆拉比法典》 B．《汉穆拉比法典》、金字塔C．金字塔、泥板文书 D．《汉穆拉比法典》、泥板文书2．美国史学家威尔·杜兰在《世界文明史·东方的遗产》中说“原本显然是刹帝利阶级登极动作，英雄主义与战争的作品，在婆罗门的手中则变成了教诲民众关于伦理法典、道德观念以及涅槃之类的工具。

”上述材料评价的作品应是A．《摩诃婆罗多》 B．《汉穆拉比法典》C．《吉尔伽美什》 D．《荷马史诗》3．古代希腊历史上的“古典时代”的形成与当时的政治制度密不可分。

其中，始终起到推动社会发展作用的政治制度是A．民主政治B．寡头政治C．城邦政治D．军事强人政治4．德国哲人雅斯贝尔斯在《历史的起源与目标》中说：“公元前600至公元前300年间，是人类文明的‘轴心时代’。

”以下文明成果属于“轴心时代”的是A．楔形文字B．《历史》C．甲骨文D．伊斯兰教5．罗马法从最初极端简朴的罗马城的法，发展成为后来体系完备、内容丰富、适用于整个罗马帝国的法，历经了千余年。

推动罗马法不断完善的因素是①共和时期平民反对贵族斗争的胜利②长期对外征服造成了复杂的社会关系③商业经济和贸易发展引起利益冲突④罗马统治阶级重视法律的整理和研究A．①②③④B．②③④C．①②④D．②④6．有学者在某书中说“（他）是历史上绝无仅有的三重创立者，他创立了一个民族，一个帝国和一个宗教。

”此人是A．孔子B．悉达多C．耶稣 D．穆罕默德7．右图是古代历史上出现的某大帝国的政治版图，从版图布局上可以判定为A．罗马帝国B．东罗马帝国C．阿拉伯帝国D．奥斯曼帝国8．司马迁的《史记》记载了商王的世系，但长期以来并不能确定该记载是否真实。

2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三年级历史学科

2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三年级历史学科2014.1 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。

第I卷选择题一、选择题：（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。

1 ．1934年《食货半月刊》创刊，其（编辑）指出：‚史学虽不是史料的单纯排列，史学却离不开史料。

理论虽不是史料的单纯排列可以产生，理论并不是原形一摆，就算成功了的。

中国社会史的理论斗争，总算热闹过了。

但是如不经一番史料的搜求，特殊问题的提出和解决，那进一步的理论争斗，断断是不能出现的。

‛这位编辑要表达的是（）A．史学研究即是史料学B．史料学可以取代理论C．理论无益于史学研究D．理论建构离不开史料2．观察右边的原始村落示意图，从中我们不能获取．．．．的信息是（）A．开始了定居生活B．有原始农业和畜牧业C．已经懂得了用火D．已经出现了阶级分化3．在中国古代历史上，‚齐人‛、‚鲁人‛、‚楚人‛、‚燕人‛等名称的出现，主要是因为（）A．内外朝制B．封邦建国制度C．郡县制D．行省制4．古代东方文明在政治上都出现过君主专制的中央集权的统一国家，这一政治形态在下图中数字所示地区出现的先后顺序是（）A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．③②①②①③5．《史记》和《汉书》是研究汉代历史的重要文献，近年来出土的大量简牍更是汉代的珍贵史料。

要想确切了解西汉历史，最适当的方法是（）A ．只需研读《史记》和《汉书》B ．研读、考证出土的汉代简牍C ．将文献和简牍进行综合研究D ．向研究汉代历史的专家请教6 ．某同学在研究性学习中摘录了伯利克里的一段话：“我们的政治制度之所以被称为是民主政治，是因为政权掌握在全体公民的手中，而不是在少数人手中”，还找到了下面的图片。

据此判断他研究的内容最适合的课题是（）A ．雅典民主制度起源之研究B ．雅典民主政治倒退之研究C ．雅典民主政治确立之研究D ．雅典民主政治利与弊研究7．下列是魏晋南北朝政权变迁简易示意图。

2013年上海市普通高中学业水平考试历史试卷参考答案

2013上海市普通高中历学业水平考试历史试卷考生注意：1.试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

2.本试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

答题前，务必填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1.从采集、渔猎向农耕、畜牧的转变，是人类历史上生产方式的第一次变革，这一变革出现的时间距今约··························································（）A.一万年B.五千年C.三千年D.两千年2.“哲学”一次来源于希腊文，意味“爱智慧”。

以下古希腊历史文化名人中属于哲学家的是······································································（）A.伯里克利B.柏拉图C.希罗多德D.埃斯库罗斯3.大学时人类文明的标杆之一。

上海市徐汇区2013年高三上学期教学质量检测(高考一模)英语试题及答案

徐汇区2012-2013学年第一学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2013.1 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第一卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the booking office. B. In a Hong Kong hotel.C. On a busy street.D. At an airport.2. A. The bag. B. The sofa. C. The table. D. The lamp.3. A. Ask the man for help. B. Have the refrigerator fixed.C. Wait until tomorrow.D. Send the fax right away.4. A. The watch is on the television. B. The program will be over soon.C. The woman should leave the television on.D. The woman shouldn’t stand in the way.5. A. The man lent the tools to other people. B. The man couldn’t find the bookshelf.C. The tools the man borrowed are missing.D. The tools have already been returned.6. A. Because Susan doesn’t like football. B. Because Susan invited him to a movie.C. Because he wanted to watch the movie.D. Because he didn’t know about the game.7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately.C. Continue his regular activities.D. Go to the doctor for help.8. A. The man missed the way to the class.B. The woman will bring the man the news everyday.C. The woman will help the man make up the lessons.D. The man is always worried about his lessons.9. A. The woman will go to China this weekend.B. The woman will treat the man dinner tonight.C. The man will join her for dinner this weekend.D. The woman refuses to join the man for dinner.10. A. Spending money puts him in a good mood.B. He has just earned a big sum of money.C. He is pleased with his new purchase.D. He paid a high price for his new cell phone.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B. Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.C. Putting up a going out of business sign.D. Helping a customer select some purchases.12. A. Opening an office in the new office park.B. Keeping better relations with her company.C. Developing fresh business opportunities.D. Building a big greenhouse of his own.13. A. Owning the greenhouse one day. B. Securing a job at the office park.C. Cultivating more potted plants.D. Finding customers out of town.Questions14through 16are based on the following passage.14. A. She had run a long way. B. She felt weak and tired in the subway.C. She had done a 1ot of work.D. She had given blood the night before.15. A. By lifting her to the platform to get others’ help.B. By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.C. By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.D. By waking her up and dragging her away from the edge.16. A. Danger in the subway. B. A subway rescue.C. How to save people.D. A traffic accident.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks17through20are based on the following conversation.Job InformationCompany Name: ALBA, the ___(17)____ groupJob: Marketing ____(18)____Qualifications: More than 5 years' ___(19)___ marketing experience Closing date for application: The ___(20)___ of JulyComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What is Internet addiction（上瘾）? People have relationship problems, orproblems ____(21)___because they are spending so much time on the Net.What are the symptoms of Internet addiction? ① It begins to affect other areas of your life, such asyour work or ___(22)____.② You are beginning to feel ___(23)___ and youreally look forward to going online.What advice did Dr James give? Have some sort of balance in your life. Spend some time on the Internet and then go out and ___(24)___.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Books are the most important records we keep man’s thought, ideas and feelings.A. upB. toC. ofD. on26. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other27. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived28. ---Are you pleased with what he has done?---It couldn’t be _______. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?A. any worseB. much betterC. so badD. the best29. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduationceremony, because for the speaker, _______is an honour.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting30. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall31. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and showconcern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use32. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided to staysingle for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since33. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.A. BeingB. To beC. Having beenD. Been34. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned35. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country_________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".A. whichB. whoC. whereD. as36. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggestterrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned37. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or evenmonths ________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since38. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that areinvestigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where39. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. loudly he spokeB. he spoke loudlyC. loudly did he speakD. loudly spoke did he40. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _______ youmade them feel.A. whyB. howC. whatD.thatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. considerationB. originallyC. involvementD. finalizedE. sponsoredF. increaseG. balancedH. representI. proceedJ. includedThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to ___(41)___ the very best incontemporary fiction. The prize was ___(42)___ called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that ___(43)___ it, though it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping‘Booker’.Publishers can submit（提交） books for ___(44)___ for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be ___(45)___. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel（评审团）changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is ___(46)___ in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been ___(47)___, they are left to make their own decisions without any further ___(48)___ or interference from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent（始终如一的） quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales ___(49)___ considerably, in addition to the £50,000 that comes with the prize.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself. You can study alongside fellow students without any___(50)___ to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.The trend of auditing university classes has ___(51)___ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even ___(52)___ a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing ___(53)___ based on a handy map. Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has ___(54)___ from the trend herself – she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. “Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have ___(55)___ my mind,” Zhu said.Other students audit purely out of ___(56)___. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year. “It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your ___(57)___,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.Despite the ___(58)___ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow. Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensure the ___(59)___oflearning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only ___(60)___ to registered students who pay tuition fees.Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your ___(61)___,” he explained. “It’s po lite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract (使分心) others,” Huang added. “It’s okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.”Auditing class es ___(62)___ or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “It’s good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you can’t get any academic credit or formal ___(63)___ for these courses,” Xu suggested.“Even though your interests are important, your ___(64)___ is the first thing to consider at university.”50. A. limitation B. hesitation C. obligation D. tendency51. A. swept B. split C. smashed D. survived52. A. imposed B. inserted C. extended D. released53. A. habit B. route C. data D. rule54. A. benefited B. transferred C. suffered D. managed55. A. kept B. burdened C. expanded D. changed56. A. kindness B. interest C. pressure D. instinct57. A. major B. campus C. control D. potential58. A. instructions B. advantages C. possibilities D. qualifications59. A. effectiveness B. uniqueness C. consciousness D. seriousness60. A. affordable B. portable C. adaptable D. available61. A. preference B. existence C. expectation D. performance62. A. regularly B. purposefully C. moderately D. aimlessly63. A. education B. investigation C. recognition D. comment64. A. decision B. diligence C. devotion D. degreeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Marlon Brando is widely considered the greatest movie actor of alltime. He was born in Omaha Nebraska in 1924. He was named after hisfather, a salesman. His mother, Dorothy, was an actress in the local theater.Marlon Brando moved to New York City when he was 19 years old in 1943. He took acting classes at the New School for Social Research. One ofhis teachers was Stella Adler, who taught the "Method" style of realisticacting. The Method teaches actors how to use their own memories and emotions to identify with the characters they are playing.Marlon Brando learned the Method style quickly and easily. Critics said he was probably the greatest Method actor ever. One famous actress commented on his natural ability for it. She said teaching Marlon Brando the Method was like sending a tiger to jungle school.Marlon Brando appeared in several plays. He got his first major part in a Broadway play in 1947, at the age of 23. He received great praise for his powerful performance at Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' play, A Streetcar Named Desire. His fame grew when he acted the same part in the movie version, released in 1951.Marlon Brando won the Best Actor Oscar for The God Father, but he rejected it. He sent a woman named Sasheen Littlefeather to speak for him at the Academy Awards ceremony. She said that Brando could not accept the award because of the way the American film industry treated Native Americans. The people at the Academy Awards ceremony did not like the speech. But some experts think the action helped change the way American Indians were shown in movies.Marlon Brando acted in about forty movies. He was nominated for a total of eight Academy Awards. But he earned a "bad boy" reputation for his public outbursts and unusual behaviours. According to Los Angeles magazine, "Brando was rock and roll before anybody knew what rock and roll was". His later life was marked with family tragedies. His son Christian went to prison for killing his daughter Cheyene’s boyfriend. Cheyene later committed suicide. Brando became lonely. He worked occasionally for the money. But, in his prime, Marlon Brando was an actor other actors could only hope to become.65. According to the passage, the "Method" ______.A. requires actors to use their imagination in actingB. made Marlon Brando a great and famous actorC. wasn't very difficult for Marlon BrandoD. can be most effectively learned in a jungle66. The speech at the Academy Awards ceremony ______ at the time.A. made Sasheen Littlefeather well-knownB. was well-received by Native AmericansC. changed people's attitude to American IndiansD. received both positive and negative responses67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Marlon Brando’s later life was troubled and unhappy.B. A Streetcar Named Desire was later adapted into a movie.C. Marlon Brando was the first rock star in USA.D. As an actor, Brando’s talent was unparalleled.68. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. inform us of Marlon Brando's attitude to civil rights movementB. introduce Marlon Brando as one of the greatest actorsC. help us understand Marlon Brando's secret to successD. instruct us how to become a great actor like Marlon Brando(B)69. From the passage we can conclude that “Learning English Video Project” is most probably________.A. an online language learning courseB. audio documents on language learningC. a series of short video programsD. a set of films on English-speaking countries70. If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, he might beinterested to watch __________.A. Encounters in the UKB. Stories from MoroccoC. Thoughts from BrazilD. Insights from China71. What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?A. Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative.B. Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.C. The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.D. The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners.(C)It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there’s no doubt that school is important, a number of recent studies reminds us that parents are even more so. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home —has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents (reading stories aloud, meeting with teachers) has a bigger impact on their children’s educational achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-wayadult-child conversations were six times as potent in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal（双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter.The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior andfuture goals. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment.72. Parents are even more important than schools in that ______.A. parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to doB. teachers and students themselves do not put in enough effortC. parental involvement saves money for schools and the local governmentD. students may well make greater achievements with parents' attention73. It can be inferred from the 2nd paragraph that ______.A. educational toys are unaffordable nowadaysB. digital devices can give children an advantageC. some parents believe in enrichment classesD. talking with children is a very simple task74. The word "potent" is closest in meaning to ______.A. powerfulB. difficultC. necessaryD. resistant75. Which of the following will more encourage children's success at school according to thepassage?A. Parents order their children to stop playing video games.B. Parents discuss with their children the possible future career.C. Parents lecture their children on getting too low marks on tests.D. Parents introduce colleges around the US to their children.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Start with an idea. This doesn't have to be a brand new invention or new product. In fact, many successful small businesses have found a way to deliver an existing service more efficiently or economically or have customized an existing product or service. Evaluate your competitors - how many competitors, how strong are they, where are they, how will you compete. State what isrequired to enter this market, barriers to entry such as high fixed costs (factories, restaurants) and government regulations that must be met.77.This doesn't mean build a big factory or a fancy office. It simply means keep accurate customer records, a clean set of updated books and a technology foundation, if necessary. One of the downfalls of many small businesses is that they don't know if they're making or losing money (i.e. the need for a clean set of books). Another downfall is when small business owners try to sell their company years later but lack accurate customer history and customer information.78.Once you know you can be profitable take the leap and get started. Besides getting business supplies or advertising, plan ahead by establishing some new business clients ahead of time. If your business is unlike a restaurant, that physically needs to wait for customers to walk into its doors, establish accounts ahead of time. In this way, you will have pre-planned future receivables to look forward to.79.Use every technology available that will give your business a competitive advantage. The internet is a customers’ research tool. Help future c ustomers learn more about you and the details about what you sell and why your products or services are different and better for them than other competitors.80.Carrying cash can be risky. Therefore, most people choose to carry Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover. All t hese credit cards are part of our everyday life when it comes to making purchases. Debit cards are especially popular. So, along with having a sales counter cash register, get set up to accept credit cards for your business. To do this, also purchase a new credit machine.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.If you need another reason to give thanks at the dinner table on Thanksgi ving Day, how’s this: people who maintain an “attitude of gratitude” tend to be happier and healthier than those who don’t, according to an instructive article this week in the Wall Street Journal.The WSJ’s Melinda Beck reports that adults who feel grateful have “more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not, according to studies conducted over the past decade. Now a new study conducted by researchers at Hofstra University — the results of which are set to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Happiness Studies — finds similar benefits of gratitude for adolescents as well.Dr. Jeffrey J. Froh, assistant professor of psychology and lead researcher of the new study, surveyed 1,035 students aged from 14 to 19 and found that grateful students reported higher grades, more life satisfaction, better social integration and less envy and depression than theirpeers who were less thankful and more materialistic. Additionally, feelings of gratitude had a more powerful impact on the students’ lives overall than materialism.What the majority of the research suggests is that gratitude should be chronic（长期的） in order to make a lasting difference in well-being. Dr. Robert Emmons, professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, and a pioneer in gratitude research, told the WSJ that in order to reap（收获）all of its benefits, feeling gratitude must be rooted into your personality, and you must frequently acknowledge and be thankful for the role other people play in your happiness: “The key is not to leave it on the Thanksgiving table,” he said.For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings. Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day. Be specific. Listing “my friends, my school, my dog” day after day means that “gratitude tiredness” has set in, Dr. Froh says. Writing “my dog licked my face when I was sad” keeps it fresher. The real benefit comes in changing how you e xperience the world. Look for things to be grateful for, and you’ll start seeing them.Studies show that using negative, insulting words — even as you talk to yourself — can darken your mood, as well. Fill your head with positive thoughts, express thanks and encouragement aloud and look for something to be grateful for, not criticize, in those around you, especially loved ones.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. According to the article in the Wall Str eet Journal, people who don’t maintain an “attitude of gratitude” tend to be ______________.82. What are the major findings of the new study at Hofstra University about?83. According to the passage, how can people probably avoid “gratitude tiredness”?84. In order not to darken our moods, we’d better stop ________________.第II卷（共45分）I . TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。

徐汇答案

2010学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级历史学科学习能力诊断卷答案第I卷选择题一、选择题：（共60分，每小题2分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

）1．A．2．A．3．C．4．B．5．A．6．B．7．A．8．Ｃ．9．C．10．C．11．B．12．C．13．B．14．A．15．A．16．A．17B．18．C．19．A．20．A．21．A22．Ｄ．23．A．24．D．25．C．26．D．27．B．28．C．29．B．30．D．第II卷非选择题（共90分）31．（1）古典时代（1分）（2）特色：民主政治（1分）核心：全体公民（成年男性公民）的直接参与（1分），形成：在平民与氏族贵族的长期斗争过程中逐步形成和确立起来的。

（1分）（3）雅典民主存在着局限性（1分）只是城邦公民内部的民主，妇女、外邦人和奴隶则被排除在外。

（1分）实质：雅典民主政治建立在奴隶制基础之上（1分），或是少数人的民主。

32．（1）重商观念（1分）（2）末：商业（1分），本：农业（1分）（3）汉代农商基本国策仍旧是重农抑商，与春秋战国时期的重商思想不同。

（1分）（4）地位：司马迁是中国史学之父。

（1分）价值：史学价值：我国古代第一部纪传体通史，（1分）（或开创中国纪传体通史的先河）文学价值：叙事生动，言语简练。

（1分）（或“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”）。

33．（1）丝绸之路（1分）张骞（1分）（2）唐朝设安西都护府（1分）与北庭都护府管辖当地事务，（1分）并驻军防守（1分），使得唐朝丝绸之路交通更加安全畅通。

（3）丝绸之路一直是中西方文化交流的纽带。

（1分）（或中国文化以亚洲诸国为中介，与世界文化进行了交流与融合。

）中国文化西传：中国的丝绸、冶铸、水利技术等远传西域和欧洲。

唐朝时中国的丝绸、纸张、瓷器等商品源源不断运往西方，许多中国特有的工艺技术，包括思想文化随之向西传播。

（任一点1分）西方文化东来：汉朝时，西域的葡萄、苜蓿等物产传入中国；唐朝时西方的物品以及音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑艺术、天文、历算、医药，包括宗教信仰也由此输入中国。

2013学年第一学期徐汇区高三期末试卷资料

2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三地理学科2014.1（120分钟完卷满分为150分）全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。

一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）2013年12月2日（农历十月三十）凌晨，“嫦娥三号”搭乘长征三号在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。

1．“嫦娥三号”发射之时，月相接近A．望B．朔C．上弦月D．下弦月2．“嫦娥三号”按计划在月球的正面虹湾区着陆，月球的正面是指A．发亮的半个月球B．表面起伏较小的半个月球C．始终面对地球的半个月球D．昼夜温差相对较小的半个月球3．独特的月面环境给探月仪器的研制带来了诸多技术难题，下列匹配正确的是①月球中午气温高达127℃，物体易自燃——探测器难以利用降落伞软着陆②月球晚上气温低至-180℃，且黑夜持续长达约14天——探测器能在月夜生存③月球重力仅地球六分之一，表面崎岖且月壤松软——探月车克服翻车④月球基本无大气，带电粒子可直达其表面——探测器抗辐射要求高A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④4．下列有关右图所示地区地形地势的叙述，正确的是①以山地为主，山脉走向为西北-东南向②丙地高于丁地，相对高度约为400米③地形类型多样，分布错综复杂④地势中部低，东北、西南高A．②③B．②④C．①④D．③④5．下列表示地形部位的位置，正确的是A．甲—山峰B．乙—鞍部C．丙—山脊D．丁—悬崖6．若图示为我国江西省某地，在开发中可能出现的生态环境问题是①土壤盐渍化②水土流失③洪涝灾害④地质灾害A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（三）右图为太阳系公转轨道相邻的三大行星相对位置示意图，读图回答 7．我们平时用肉眼可以看见的太阳光亮表面是 A ．光球 B ．色球C ．日冕D ．太阳风8．图示时段，下列现象如期出现的是 A ．地球处于远日点附近，公转速度较慢 B ．南极地区恰值科学考察的黄金季节 C ．北印度洋洋流呈逆时针方向流动 D ．潮汐的年变化为一年中的高值区9．与①、②行星相比，地球具备生命存在的条件之一是 A ．强烈的地震和火山活动 B ．适宜的大气厚度和大气成份 C ．强烈的太阳辐射和充足的水汽D ．复杂的地形和岩石圈（四）2013年的世界气候变化大会在华沙召开，此次会议聚焦温室气体减排。

2013年高中历史一模试卷徐汇历史1

2012学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级历史学科学习能力诊断卷（一模） 2013．1（考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分）第I卷选择题一、选择题：（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。

1．右图所示为绘制于唐朝初期的敦煌壁画，描绘了张骞辞别汉武帝，踏上出使西域漫漫征途的情景。

有人认为：“严格说来，张骞开通丝绸之路属‘无心之举’，因为他最初的目的仅是为了联合盟友共同抗击匈奴”。

其认识历史的视角是（）A．动机与效果B．目的与手段C．背景与影响D．原因与结果2．对古诗“二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷；医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉。

”信息解读错误的是（）A．农民生活艰辛B．农副产品进入流通领域C．土地兼并严重D．农业和手工业紧密结合3．当今炮火纷飞的伊拉克位于两河流域，它是哪一古代文明的发源地（）A．古代埃及B．古巴比伦王国C．古代印度D．古希腊4. 下面所示是台湾某教科书对历史上某个时期的解释，该时期是（）A．夏商西周B．春秋战国C．秦汉三国D．两晋南北朝5．秦始皇“建立了绝对的专制制度，这一制度以个人亲信为基础，而不考虑世系和教育。

”从人类政治文明发展的角度看，这一政治转向的积极意义主要在于（）A．否定血缘在政治中决定性作用B．完全否定了世袭政治这一传统C．开始实行考试选拔人才的制度D．彻底否定中国传统的宗法观念6．“举秀才不知书，察孝廉父别居。

寒素清白浊如泥，高第良将怯如鸡。

”对于此诗的正确理解是（）A．东汉察举制度的流弊，推荐出来的文人及武将多不适任B．唐代科举制度的弊端，考上秀才的寒门子弟才识多平庸C．宋代科举取士的结果，导致重文轻武，武将多怯于外侮D．明代八股取士的遗毒，造成文人品性不端武人不胜战争7．某同学在撰写研究性学习论文时，在“参考文献”中列出了以下几篇文章（书籍）：①《地理与文明之间的关系》②《宽松自由的社会环境与古希腊文明》③《希腊城邦制度与民主政治》④《独特的自然环境孕育了古希腊文化》据此判断，研究论文的题目最有可能是（）A．有利的地理环境孕育了古希腊的政治文明B．古代希腊的城邦制孕育了平等互利的观念C．古代希腊政治文明与近代文明之间的关系D．古代希腊的民主政治文明产生的历史条件8．唐代中枢机构中书省、尚书省和门下省的精细分工体现了（）A．施政观念上的民主追求B．剥夺相权的创新设计C．行政运作程序有效制衡D．弱化君权的重要进步9．一位西方学者在所著《城市的性质》中讨论城市的起源时说：“起初城市即是村庄，但不久就开始在工业、政治、建筑各方面显露出城市的特征。

上海市十二校2013届高三历史上学期12月联考试题新人教版

某某市十二校2012-2013学年第一学期高三历史考试试卷一、选择题（共75分；第1～30题每题2分，第31～35题每题3分；每题只有一个正确的选项。

）1、汉穆拉比于公元前1792年成为古巴比伦王国的国王应该是在( )A．公元前17世纪初期 B．公元前17世纪末期 C．公元前18世纪初期 D．公元前18世纪末期2、有一批旅游者从杂志上看到一幅建筑物的图片(右图)，激起了他们的兴趣。

如果他们想目睹该建筑物的真实面貌，应该去的国家是A．印度 B．埃及 C．希腊 D．伊拉克3、“原本显然是刹帝利阶级登极动作，英雄主义与战争的作品，在婆罗门的手中则变成了教诲民众关于伦理法典、道德观念以及涅槃之类的工具。

”——【美】威尔·杜兰《世界文明史·东方的遗产》。

上述材料评价的作品应是( )A．《摩柯婆罗多》 B．《汉穆拉比法典》 C．《吉尔伽美什》 D．《荷马史诗》4、“当时释迦牟尼佛在舍卫国，和大弟子及追随者一千二百五十人在一起……”；“耶稣的母亲玛利亚已经许配了约瑟，还没有迎娶玛利亚就从圣灵怀了孕……”；“奉至仁至慈的真主之名，一切赞颂，全归真主……”。

与以上三段文字先后顺序相对应经典分别是( ) A.《大藏经》、《圣经》、《古兰经》 B.《大藏经》、《古兰经》、《圣经》C.《古兰经》、《大藏经》、《圣经》D.《圣经》、《大藏经》、《古兰经》5、古希腊诗人阿尔凯奥斯说：“不是因为房屋最终在这里建起，或是坚固的城墙在这里伫立，不是运河或码头让城邦成为城邦，而是这里的人们能使用他们的机会。

”阿尔凯奥斯所言与某城邦相关，据此可以说明该城邦最大的特点是( )A．城邦林立 B．独立自治 C．某某政治 D．小国寡民6、黑格尔说，欧洲人只要一提到希腊就自然而然地会产生一种家园之感。

这是因为A．古希腊文化遗产保存完好无损B．古希腊文化在文艺复兴中得到重生C．古希腊文明是欧洲文明的源头D．古希腊某某制度是西方某某政治之母7、右图生动地反映了公元前5世纪中期罗马人争相观看和议论某部法律公布时的情景，该法律应属于①习惯法②成文法③公民法④万民法A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④8、《论语·学而》里有“君子务本，本立而道生，孝弟也者，其为仁之本欤。

上海徐汇区2013高三上学期期末考试-化学.

2012学年第一学期徐汇区高三化学试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟） 2013.1说明：本卷分试题卷与答题卷两部分，请将正确答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上一律不给分。

本卷可能用到的相对平均原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 Cu-64第Ⅰ卷(共66分)一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）。

1．下列有关甲醛的化学用语表达错误的是A．结构简式：HCHO B．最简式：CH2OC．比例模型：D．电子式：2．下列有关物质性质和应用的因果关系正确的是A．二氧化锰具有强氧化性，能将双氧水氧化为氧气B．浓硫酸具有较强酸性，能使Cu转化为Cu2+C．炭具有还原性，一定条件下能将二氧化硅还原为硅D．二氧化硫具有漂白性，所以与氯水混合使用效果更好3．下列物质的制备，符合工业生产实际的是A．电解饱和氯化钠溶液制备金属钠B．将氨气与二氧化碳先后通入饱和食盐水中，生成碳酸氢钠沉淀，再生成纯碱C．将氢气和氯气混合后点燃，产物用浓盐酸吸收制备盐酸D．将SO2和O2的混合气加压后，通过接触室制备SO34、用普通圆底烧瓶将某卤化钠和浓硫酸加热至500℃制备纯净HX气体，则该卤化钠是A．NaF B．NaCl C．NaBr D．NaI5．二氯化二硫(S2Cl2)是广泛用于橡胶工业的硫化剂，其分子结构如右下图所示。

常温下，S2Cl2遇水易与水发生反应，并产生能使品红褪色的气体。

下列说法错误的是A．S2Cl2的结构式为Cl－S－S－ClB．若S2Br2与S2Cl2结构相似，则熔沸点：S2Br2>S2Cl2C．S2Cl2为含有极性键和非极性键的非极性分子D．S2Cl2与H2O反应的化学方程式可能为：2S2Cl2 + 2H2O →SO2↑ + 3S↓ + 4HCl二．选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）。

6．某溶液中含有HCO3－、SO32－、SO42－、Cl－和Na+，若向其中通入Cl2，溶液中离子浓度增大的是A．HCO3－B．SO42－C．SO32－D．OH- 7．下列叙述错误的是OOOCH 3HOH 3COOOOHHO H 3COHI异秦皮啶秦皮素A ．硝酸银溶液通常保存在棕色试剂瓶中，因为硝酸银见光易分解B ．乙醇的沸点比甲醚（CH 3—O —CH 3）高，主要原因是乙醇分子间作用力更大C ．反应AgCl + Br - → AgBr + Cl -能在水溶液中进行，是因为AgBr 比AgCl 更难溶于水D ．常温下浓硫酸可贮存在铁制或铝制容器中，说明常温下铁和铝与浓硫酸不反应 8．已知NaCN 溶液呈碱性；(CN)2与卤素单质的性质相似；CN －的还原性介于Br －、I －之间。

徐汇区2013学年第一学期期末试题 - 答案

2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷答案高三年级政治学科 2014.1一、单项选择题（共90分，每小题3分，每题只能选一个选项，选对得3分，错选或不选均不得分。

）1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D 13.C 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C二、简答题：（共32分,31题为10分，32、34题各8分，33题6分。

）三、分析说明题：(12分)35．答案示例：（1）事物的矛盾是既对立又统一的关系。

矛盾双方相互排斥又相互依存，在一定条件下又相互转化。

我们要用对立统一的观点，全面分析问题。

（3分）（2）在同一个交易行为中，保护消费者的利益与保护商家的利益之间，具有对立的一面，如退换货的增加将使商家承担更多的费用。

该律师的说法看到了保护消费者的利益或许会损害商家利益，是看到了矛盾双方存在对立性，这是正确的。

该律师的说法强调了矛盾双方对立的一面，忽视了两者统一的一面。

（4分）（3）但是消费者和经营者之间利益又是相互依存的，在一定条件下相互转化。

消费者的维权行为使得违反诚信、违法经营的企业被淘汰出局，这有利于市场经济的健康发展，有利于尊重消费者权益的商家获得合理回报，是双赢的。

（4分）（4）该律师的理由不能充分支持其观点。

（1分）评分说明：（1）阐述相关的哲学原理；（2）用哲学知识分析评价该律师所述理由的合理性；（3）用哲学知识分析评价该律师所述理由的不合理性；（4）分析指出无理由退货对消费者和经营者是否平等的准确看法；（5）得出评价结论。

四、论述题(16分)36．答案示例：必须毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，必须毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，国家依法保护公有制经济和非公有制经济合法利益、公平参与市场竞争。

上海徐汇区高三年级历史学科习能力诊断卷

上海徐汇区高三年级历史学科学习才能诊断卷〔考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分〕考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分根据。

第I卷选择题〔共75分〕选择题：以下每题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。

1．十九世纪到二十世纪前期，许多历史学家相信，历史研究可以去除主观因素，到达完全客观的境地。

以下哪些说法反映了这种对历史客观性的信心？〔〕①“历史是一门科学，一点也不多，一点也不少。

〞②“并不是我在说话，而是历史透过我的口在说话。

〞③“我们只要把材料准备好，那么事实自然显明了。

〞④“所有的历史都是当代史。

〞A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④2．观察右面图片中原始社会的文物。

假如要确认其产自哪一地区，除调查其流传的来龙去脉、分析其制作材料，比拟其工艺、形制特征等方法外，还有一个比拟可靠的方法是A．确认现存何处B．查证当时名称C．试验它的用处D．探究其上符号3．韩非子集法家大成。

曾有学者赞许他：“他不是完全局限在法家范围内、以法家来论法，而是承接了〔〕家、〔〕家的思想，这种籍他山之石，正是他所以能画龙点睛，特别见精神的地方。

〞韩非子吸收了哪两家的思想成就其一家之言？〔〕A．儒、墨B．墨、名C．儒、道D．儒、名4．古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说：“环顾我们国家中的其他局部，你会发现一切都按照规那么和法律的规定而运转。

〞这句话反映出当时罗马社会〔〕A．人人精通法律B．法律适用于所有人C．法律至上原那么D．统治阶级没有特权5．我国古代三国两晋南北朝时期，北方的居民大量地迁移到南方，这主要是因为：A．战乱 B．瘟疫 C．灾荒 D．移民6．皇帝和大臣讨论如何选拔人才。

大臣主张应该只问他们个人才能的上下，不要计较他们的家世背景。

皇帝反对大臣的说法，强调历时久长的世家才是培养人才的沃土，所以是选拔优秀人才的重要标准。

这件事最可能发生的时期是〔〕A．秦汉B．魏晋南北朝C．宋元D．明清7．某地发现一座古墓，清理出以下随葬文物，据此判断此古墓出现最早的大致年代( )①丝织品②景德年间瓷器③唐三彩马④活字印刷品A．汉朝B．唐朝C．宋朝D．明朝8．十世纪时，一位阿拉伯学者到西欧去旅游考察，他对于西欧的感观，最可能是〔〕A．对西欧的落后和民俗鄙陋大加批评B．对统一西欧的强大政权印象深化C．对西欧经济和城市的繁荣赞赏不已D．对西欧的大学林立感到惊讶不止9．16世纪二三十年代的欧洲人可能看到的现象有〔〕①印刷工人排版印刷?马可·波罗行纪?②在宴会上使用来自中国的精巧的瓷器③在意大利教堂上看到达·芬奇的壁画④英国伦敦是当时世界上最繁忙的港口A．①②③B．①③④C．①③④D．②③④10．某人准备出门旅行，先到城中购置相关书籍，书籍中陈列着各种指南、地图及日常生活有关的百科全书。

2010学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级历史学科

2010学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级历史学科学习能力诊断卷 2011．1（考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。

第I卷选择题一、选择题：（共60分，每小题2分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

）1．有位学者说‚人人都可以成为历史家‛、‚所有历史都是当代史‛，对此正确的理解是（）A．史学家因其个人立场、文化背景不同，因而对历史的解释会不同B．任何人都可以成为历史学家，可以不凭借史料而加以说明、解释C．历史著作的编撰，其客观性、科学性是否存在和真实而令人怀疑D．历史学家凭其掌握的资料，阐释历史事件因果而重建历史的真相2．史书描述某一民族因人口过剩而向外殖民，指出：‚这一个民族移植所到之处，其制度、宗教和生活方式亦随之而至。

他们比照自己的母邦，建立独立自主的城邦。

新殖民城邦与母邦相似的经济生活，产生与母邦相似的社会、政治纷争。

‛这一个民族应是（）A．公元前七世纪向外移民的希腊人B．十七世纪中移往美洲的英国清教徒C．十九世纪初移民东南亚的中国人D．二十世纪中移民巴勒斯坦的犹太人3．一幅图画上描绘人类求知过程的‚知识山‛，一路逐级而上，分别是语法、数学、逻辑、音乐、天文、几何、修辞，在顶峰则是神学。

这种概念最可能出现在（）A．公元前2世纪的麦加B．公元3世纪的印度C．公元13世纪的巴黎D．公元19世纪的英国4．河南偃师二里头发现的新石器时代遗址中有大型宫殿，有些历史学者推论这个社会已初具‚国家‛形态，极可能是文献所记载的夏代晚期王都。

这些学者的推论依据是（）①文献中夏墟的位置与考古发掘的位置相符②二里头遗址的地层年代与传说的夏代相当③二里头出土文物可以证明夏禹治水的传说④大型宫殿建筑说明强大权力机构已经存在A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④5．一位先秦思想家的著作中有‚礼论‛一篇，说明‚礼‛的起源是因为人各有所欲求，故彼此争夺，结果发生乱事，于是统治者才制定‚礼义‛，以确立每个人应遵行的分际。

2013届扬州期末历史答案

2013届高三第一学期期末考试历史试题参考答案及评分说明二、非选择题：本大题共5题，满分60分。

21．（13分）参考答案：(1)经济上，铁犁牛耕出现和推广，土地私有制确立。

（2分）(2)不是中国自身历史发展的结果，是在西方文明的挑战下被迫转型；转型需要漫长的时间。

政治上，帝制转向民治；经济上，自然经济解体，近代民族工业兴起；思想上，由封闭走向开放。

（5分）(3)“第一步”：限制专制王权。

实现：“光荣革命”，英国议会颁布《权利法案》。

（3分）(4)因素：新经济因素的产生和发展；新兴政治力量的形成和推动；思想解放运动的促进。

（3分）22．（13分）参考答案：（1）下令销毁农作物和牲畜的做法是不道德的。

稳定农产品价格，促进农业复苏。

（4分）（2）评分标准：一等（7～9分）：①紧扣评论对象，观点明确；②合理引用史实，进行多角度评论；③论证充分，逻辑严密，表述清楚。

二等（4～6分）：①能够结合评论对象，观点较明确；②引用史实，评论角度单一；③论证较完整，表述清楚。

三等（0～3分）：①偏离评论对象，观点不明确；②未引用史实；③论证欠缺说服力，表述不清楚。

23．（11分）参考答案：（1）增强民族自信心，振奋民族精神，有利于争取抗战胜利。

（3分）（2）品位高雅,具有珍贵的版本收藏价值；有利于弘扬传统文化。

（2分）（3）活字印刷术、火药和指南针。

商品经济的发展。

在生产中注重实践经验总结；勇于探索和创新。

（6分）24．（13分）参考答案：（1）三民主义。

继承传统思想、借鉴西方学说和个人创新相结合。

（3分）（2）实现民族独立；防止贫富不均；与民主政治相结合。

（3分）（3）反对封建专制，反对列强压迫，反对资本制度；依靠工农群众。

受俄国革命启发；中共代表工农群众利益。

（5分）（4）救国救民的爱国主义精神；与时俱进，开拓创新的时代精神。

（2分）25．（10分）参考答案：（1）收取利息。

增加政府财政收入，保证救济工作的延续性。

2013年上海高中历史学业水平考模拟测试卷(附答案)解析

2013年上海高中历史学业水平考模拟测试卷考生注意：1、试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟2、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3、第一部分作答在答题卡上；第二部分作答在答题纸上。

一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1．根据所学的知识，下方表格①②处分别填上A ．封建等级制：君主专制B ．封建等级制；民族国家形成C ．君主专制：君主立宪制D ．封建等级制度：等级君主制2．右图是姜寨遗址的复原图，呈现的是一个共同耕作、平均分配的生活情景。

当时人们日常主要种植和分享的粮食可能是A ．甘薯B ．稻C ．粟D ．玉米3、王国维说：“中国政治与文化之变革，莫剧于殷、周之际。

”“殷、周之际”的政治变革是A 从“公天下”到“家天下”B 从方国联盟到封邦建国C 从方国联盟到郡国并立D 从封邦建国到中央专制4、北魏时期的画像砖“汉人胡食图”反映出A 、北魏统治者采取强硬措施推动汉族胡化B 、汉族被内迁的少数民族同化了C 、各民族生活方式相互交融D 、少数民族也有先进的生产方式和文化5．达·芬奇的著名的绘画作品《蒙娜丽莎》自诞生以来，以她无与伦比的美丽，令无数人为之倾倒。

请你结合当时的社会状况，以历史的眼光来审视她的独特魅力应该在A ．理性在艺术造型中的体现B ．人体在艺术造型中的美化C ．人性在艺术造型中的觉醒D ．艺术开始由世俗走向神坛6．“当立法要和行政权集中在同一个人或同一个机关之手，自由便不复存在了。

如果司法权不同立法权和行政权分立，自由也就不复存在了。

”从核心思想判断，这段话出自A ．孟德斯鸠B ．狄德罗C ．卢梭D ．伏尔泰7．独立战争后，美国面临的体制上最严重的问题是A．松散邦联缺乏有效管理B．南北经济制度矛盾C．英国殖民者的武力威胁D．大州与小州的矛盾8．阅读右图(《英格兰和威尔士农业史》，剑桥大学出版社，1989年版)，判断英国人口结构变化主要得益于B．资产阶级革命C．工业革命D．殖民扩张9．俾斯麦说：“ (德意志) 这个巨型的怪物成为一个软如海绵的无抵抗能力的联合体。