高考英语一轮复习专题三形容词和副词课件

答案 B 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的 培训方面投资。本题考查形容词辨析。reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的,符合语境。keen 热切的,着 迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。
5.(2017天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet and share ideas and thoughts. A.regularly B.originally C.gradually D.immediately
答案 D 句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有聚会,我希望未来几年参加更多的聚会。本题考 查比较等级。根据句意可知此处用many more。
三年模拟
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析
1.(2019天津河西质调一,11)This house is almost
3.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people cise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
options to exer-
答案 C 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。 考查形容词辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有弹性的;D: 紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。
A.identical B.manual
C.chilly
D.enthusiastic
to the one where I lived as a child.
答案 A 句意:这所房子和我小时候住的那所几乎完全一样。考查形容词辨析。identical完 全同样的; manual 手工的; chilly 寒冷的; enthusiastic 热情的,热心的。
答案 A 句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了清楚的描述。本题考查形 容词辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明确的;original原先的,最初的;arbitrary武 断的。故选A。
10.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a standing and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive
to discuss social issues
答案 A 句意:约翰是那家俱乐部的成员。该俱乐部的成员定期会面来讨论社会问题并分 享思想和想法。本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期,有规律地”,符合句意。originally起初, 原来;gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,马上,均与语境不符。
6.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional
PCs in sales.
14.(2015福建,23)It was
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
2.(2019天津红桥一模,2)She is quite
gestions when necessary.
A.familiar B.similar
C.fresh
D.sensitive
with office work.You had better offer her some sug-
答案 C 句意:她对办公室工作很不熟悉,必要时,你最好给她提供一些建议。考查形容词辨 析。familiar 熟悉的;similar 相似的;fresh 新鲜的; sensitive 善解人意的。
4.(2019天津二模,8)All color fades,
A.especially
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
B.eventually
C.appropriately D.merely
under the impact of direct sunlight.
答案 A 句意:所有的颜色都会变淡,尤其是在阳光直射的影响下。考查副词辨析。especially 尤其,特别;eventually 最终;appropriately 合适地;merely 仅仅,只不过。
高考英语 (天津市专用)
专题三 形容词和副词
五年高考
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析
1.(2019天津夏,15)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily
评析 单就词义而言,本题可能会给考生造成一定的困扰,但由题干中not和active这两个信息 词,考生可顺利选出D项。
11.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
A.comprehensive B.complicated
,behavior consisting of hearing,under-
答案 D 句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本题考 查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;reliable可靠的,可 信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
C.conscious
D.crucial
review of the case.
答案 A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词辨 析。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。 complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要的,均与语境不符。
A.actively B.accurately C.cautiously D.originally
答案 B 句意:尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代,但准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。本题考查 副词辨析。actively积极地;accurately准确地;cautiously谨慎地;originally最初。故B项正确。
4.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
to invest in sufficient
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。 本题考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
13.(2015湖北,28)I don't think what he said is
dents.But
explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。本题 考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人 的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的,均与语境不符。
established.
答案 A 考查副词。句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。B:广泛地;C:最初, 起初;D:临时。
2.(2019天津春,7)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather .
8.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
high speed.
A.eventually B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
if you are travelling at
答案 D 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你高速行进的时候。本题考查副词 辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其,故选D项。
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to atte
nd
in the
coming years.
A.little more B.no more
C.much more D.many more
to the topic we are discussing.He has missed
the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
答案 C 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词 辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据语境 可知答案为C项。
3.(2019天津十二校二模,7)The people in the village are so
that they are willing to help
every visitor.
A.optimistic B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.ambitious
答案 C 句意:村庄里的人们如此热情以至于他们愿意帮助每一位来访者。考查形容词辨 析。optimistic 乐观的;energetic 精力充沛的;enthusiastic 热情的,热心的;ambitious 有雄心的。
答案 D 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电 脑。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知此题应选择D项,conventional传统的。controversial 有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的,均与语境不符。
7.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-
12.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he
wants to be
.
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
9.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
statements of how,