高考英语一轮复习专题三形容词和副词课件
高三英语一轮复习:专题复习之 副词的用法 课件
The use of Adverbs
副词的用法
1
副词的作用 形容词、副词的转化
2
一、副词的作用
用法
例句
修饰动词
I don’t speak English well.
修饰形容词 Reading is very important.
修饰副词
He didn’t run fast enough.
10
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4.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house . (2019年高考英语新课标卷二)
2.His teacher took a deep drink , smiled _w_a_r_m__ly__ (warm), and thanked his students.
9
3. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident . Actually(actual) he knows nothing about it .
adj. Our neighbours are _f_r_i_en__d_ly_ (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
但是:full→__f_u_l_l_y_ lucky→_l_u_c_k__i_ly happy→_h_a_p__p_i_ly 但是:shy→_s_h__y_l_y_ dry→___d_r_y__ly__
possible→p__o_s_s_i_b_l_yprobable→p__r_o_b_a__b_ly
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词
专题四 │ 正面解读
限定词 数词 形容词 颜色 国籍 材料 作 用
冠 词 冠 词 、 序数 基 数 性 质 大小
前 的 指示代 词
形 容 词、名 词 词所有
词
状 态 长短
形状
出版
质地 类
别
名 词
格等
all both such the a first this next one four beaut iful good poor large short square new old Chinese eastern silk medical
专题四 │ 正面解读
He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。 Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。 二、形容词的位置 1. 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: (1) 形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如: a language difficult to master(形容词短语作后置定语) a leaning tower about 180 feet high(形容词短语作后置定语)
语 法 专 题
专题四
正反解读形容词、副词
Baidu Nhomakorabea
2023届高三英语一轮复习之语法要点 课件
The driver got home after a whole day drive, tired and hungry.
介词虽“小”、功能却“大”
动词时态和语态
一般现在时\现在完成时;一般过去式\现在完成时;一 般现在时\现在进行时;一般过去式\过去进行时,现在 完成时\现在完成进行时等的区别和用法及特例
▪代词主格、宾格的乱用\单复数代词乱用、性别代 词的乱用 ▪反身代词与人称代词的误用:He had a very deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town. ▪形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别和乱用 ▪功能词it的使用场合 ▪As you expect, China`s internet looks different from it of America and Europe.
▪并列句的4种类型:表并列、递进或顺承关系的 and ,both…and…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…, 表转折、对比关系的but,yet,while,表选择关系的 or,otherwise,or else,either…or…,not…but…,表因果关系 的so,for等。
高三英语第一轮复习形容词和副词课件
Common usage of comparative objectives
Comparison with Nouns
Comparison with Verbs
CHAPTER
The Usage and Superlative of Advantageous
The Usage of Advantageous
Adjectives and adverbs play important roles in sentences. Adjectives are mainly used to modify nouns or pronouns to provide information about their characteristics, such as "a happy dog"; Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or the entire sentence to provide information about the way, time, location, and other aspects of the action, such as "he ran quickly across the playground.".
Example
"She sings beautifully."
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)语法专题:形容词和副词
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless, 加-ful/-less harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless
quick→quickly, (1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。
anxious→anxiously
(2)以辅音字母+e结尾的形容词直接加 immediate→immediately,
-ly,以元音字母+e结尾的形容词去掉 polite→politely,true→truly
e再加-ly。
(3)以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词要去掉 possible→possibly,
加-able
comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable,respect→respectable
加-ous
danger→dangerous,courage→courageous, humour→humorous
-ce变为-t
(1) closely adv.密切地 free adv.免费地
(2) freely adv.自由地 hard adv.努力地
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如: analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如: book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如:grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 3.Later,they learned to work with the seasons (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌 溉) their fields.(2020·浙江7月)
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题
语法专项提升 专题三
构成
原级
例词 比较级
最高级
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y 变为i再加–er和–est
easy happy early
easier happier earlier
easiest happiest earliest
少数以–er,–ow结尾的双音节词,加– clever
er和–est
再说,而且
still
表递进
仍然,依然
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题三
连接副词 therefore
thus anyway
逻辑语义 表结果 表结果 表让步
意义 因此 因此 无论如何
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题三
三、形容词、副词的最高级 1.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有 in, of, among 等。 ►Bob's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 鲍勃的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 2.最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far, nearly, almost 等。 ►This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
高三一轮复习形容词副词.ppt
有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible灵活的。
12.(2009·浙江,19)In the good care of the
nurses,the boy is D recovering from
his heart operation.
A.quietly
B.actually
C.practically
如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话,那么他认为约 翰好一些。
3. 除了 “the+最高级”外,最高级还有其它表达方 式。如:否定词never与比较级连用、比较级+than any other+名词单数、比较级+than any of the other+名词复数、比较级+than anyone else等。
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得太美了!我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。
4. 含有名词的 as...as 结构需要注意词序的问题: 句型 a as+ adj . +a/an+名词单数+as=a+名词单数 +as+ adj .+as He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you.) 他和你一样诚实。 句型 b as many+名词复数+as as much+(a/an)+名词+as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题三 形容词和副词 (共50张PPT)
than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
形容词和副词
结 束
形容词、副词词形变化或词性转换
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1.(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
形容词和副词
结 束
6.在名词后加less变成含有否定意义的形容词。如 care—careless (粗心的), use—useless (无用的), hope—hopeless (没希望的), home—homeless (无家可归的)等。 7.一些以ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。如 difference—different, silence—silent等。 8.在名词后加al或去掉e再加al或inal构成形容词。如 critic—critical, nature—natural, crime—criminal等。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 核心语法项项破 专题3 形容词和副词的级及倍数表达法课件
• 一、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 • 1.比较级的修饰语常见的有:much, even, rather, still, a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal,far, by far,any(用于否定句或疑问句) 等。 • 2.比较级+than„ “比„„更”; less„than “不如„„”。
• 四、表示倍数的几个常考句型 • 1.A is+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as B • 2.A is+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than B • 3.A is+倍数+the+性质名词 (length/width/height/weight/size)+of B
• Ⅰ.根据所给单词或汉语提示完成下面的句子 • 1.It's said that the power plant is now _____(two)as large as what it was.(2013安 徽) • 2.This restaurant wasn't___________ (有„„的一半好) that other restaurant we went to.(2012全国卷Ⅰ) • 【答案】1.twice 2.half as good as
• 3.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a __________(good)one is put forward, we'll make to deal with it.(2013课标 Ⅱ) • 4.This is ______________(迄今为止) the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2013辽宁) • 5.Tom is _________________(较勤奋的) boy of the two boys.
2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读:专题三 形容词和副词 含解析
专题三形容词和副词
形容词和副词是历年来高考的高频考点之一,考查内容主要涉及倍数的表达法、形容词或副词的比较级和最高级在常用句式中的应用,有时也会利用具体语境来考查比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的基本用法
单句填空
1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining
hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案so考查固定结构。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so...that...如此……以至于……。
2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
答案careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
3.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
答案fairly考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。
4.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲:专题3 形容词和副词(北师大版)
专题三形容词和副词
一、概念
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。
二、用法
形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词,也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征,也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等,也可修饰整个句子。
What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.
You don't have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth.
Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多,但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的,主要体现在以下几个方面。
1.形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用
试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词,做题时必须根据语境,即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。
Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
2023版新高考英语一轮总复习课件:形容词、副词和比较等级
答案: severely
易混淆的形容词、副词 1.before,ago (1)ago:常用于一般过去时,它所指的时间从现在算起。 (2)before:常用于过去完成时,它所指的时间从过去某一时刻算起。 2.late,later (1)late adj.迟到的;adv.迟,晚 (2)later(也是late的比较级)adj.后来的,以后的;adv.后来,以后
解析: 考查形容词。此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保 持健康。stay healthy为固定搭配,意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
答案: healthy
6.(2021·安徽六校第二次联考)The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel________(delight).
解析: 考查形容词比Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu级。结合句意及下文的than before可知,这里 意为“比以前更加年老”,故填older。
答案: older
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
高考英语一轮总复习 专题3 形容词和副词课件
形容词思维流程
知识点一 形容词、副词辨析及基本用法
考点一 形容词的基本用法 1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:
a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.戏剧 《茶馆》既动人又有趣。 Who left the window open?谁敞着窗子的?
完成句子 1.The story is very ________.
这个故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣) 2.He had____________on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 答案 1.interesting 2.a pleased smile
作前置定语和后置定语意义不同的形容词 英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,又可以作后置定语,但意 义不同。这类词有present,concerned, involved,adopted等。
pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的,令人愉快的”。例如: The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
2.living, alive与live living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰 的名词之后,译为“活着的,当代的”。在句中充当定语及表 语。例如: He is the greatest living writer in America. 他是当今美国最伟大的作家。 alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时, 位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如: Is that sheep dead or alive? 那只羊是死了还是活着?
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等;副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置
大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。
“限定词+一样描画性形容词+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容词+被修饰的名词”例如:
his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table
因此,在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。如:
Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
I’ve got something important to say.
There is nothing interesting at all.
3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,
someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。如:
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答案 B 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的 培训方面投资。本题考查形容词辨析。reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的,符合语境。keen 热切的,着 迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑不安的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。
5.(2017天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet and share ideas and thoughts. A.regularly B.originally C.gradually D.immediately
答案 D 句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有聚会,我希望未来几年参加更多的聚会。本题考 查比较等级。根据句意可知此处用many more。
三年模拟
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析
1.(2019天津河西质调一,11)This house is almost
3.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people cise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
options to exer-
答案 C 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。 考查形容词辨析。A:随便的,漫不经心的;B:有规律的,定期的;C:灵活的,可弯曲的,有弹性的;D: 紧的,严厉的。根据句意可知C项符合语境,修饰名词options。
A.identical B.manual
C.chilly
D.enthusiastic
to the one where I lived as a child.
答案 A 句意:这所房子和我小时候住的那所几乎完全一样。考查形容词辨析。identical完 全同样的; manual 手工的; chilly 寒冷的; enthusiastic 热情的,热心的。
答案 A 句意:他的全面的调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了清楚的描述。本题考查形 容词辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明确的;original原先的,最初的;arbitrary武 断的。故选A。
10.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a standing and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive
to discuss social issues
答案 A 句意:约翰是那家俱乐部的成员。该俱乐部的成员定期会面来讨论社会问题并分 享思想和想法。本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期,有规律地”,符合句意。originally起初, 原来;gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,马上,均与语境不符。
6.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional
PCs in sales.
14.(2015福建,23)It was
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
2.(2019天津红桥一模,2)She is quite
gestions when necessary.
A.familiar B.similar
C.fresh
D.sensitive
with office work.You had better offer her some sug-
答案 C 句意:她对办公室工作很不熟悉,必要时,你最好给她提供一些建议。考查形容词辨 析。familiar 熟悉的;similar 相似的;fresh 新鲜的; sensitive 善解人意的。
4.(2019天津二模,8)All color fades,
A.especially
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
B.eventually
C.appropriately D.merely
under the impact of direct sunlight.
答案 A 句意:所有的颜色都会变淡,尤其是在阳光直射的影响下。考查副词辨析。especially 尤其,特别;eventually 最终;appropriately 合适地;merely 仅仅,只不过。
高考英语 (天津市专用)
专题三 形容词和副词
五年高考
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法及辨析
1.(2019天津夏,15)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily
评析 单就词义而言,本题可能会给考生造成一定的困扰,但由题干中not和active这两个信息 词,考生可顺利选出D项。
11.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
A.comprehensive B.complicated
,behavior consisting of hearing,under-
答案 D 句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。本题考 查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;reliable可靠的,可 信赖的;passive消极的,被动的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
C.conscious
D.crucial
review of the case.
答案 A 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的审查。本题考查形容词辨 析。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。 complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的,清醒的;crucial至关重要的,均与语境不符。
A.actively B.accurately C.cautiously D.originally
答案 B 句意:尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代,但准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。本题考查 副词辨析。actively积极地;accurately准确地;cautiously谨慎地;originally最初。故B项正确。
4.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready
to invest in sufficient
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。 本题考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
13.(2015湖北,28)I don't think what he said is
dents.But
explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。本题 考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人 的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的,均与语境不符。
established.
答案 A 考查副词。句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。B:广泛地;C:最初, 起初;D:临时。
2.(2019天津春,7)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather .
8.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
high speed.
A.eventually B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
if you are travelling at
答案 D 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是你高速行进的时候。本题考查副词 辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅;especially尤其,故选D项。
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to atte
nd
in the
coming years.
A.little more B.no more
C.much more D.many more
to the topic we are discussing.He has missed
the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
答案 C 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。本题考查形容词 辨析。faithful忠实的;parallel平行的;relevant有关的,切题的;similar相似的,类似的。根据语境 可知答案为C项。
3.(2019天津十二校二模,7)The people in the village are so
that they are willing to help
every visitor.
A.optimistic B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.ambitious
答案 C 句意:村庄里的人们如此热情以至于他们愿意帮助每一位来访者。考查形容词辨 析。optimistic 乐观的;energetic 精力充沛的;enthusiastic 热情的,热心的;ambitious 有雄心的。
答案 D 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电 脑。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知此题应选择D项,conventional传统的。controversial 有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的,均与语境不符。
7.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-
12.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he
wants to be
.
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
9.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
statements of how,