英语派生词小结必修

高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结必修一Unit 11. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工2. judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以…为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据(复数)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harmn. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt.平衡; 权衡n.天平; 平衡balanced adj.平衡的2. curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地3. host n.男主人；男主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人4. weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj.强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv.强烈地; 强有力地strength n.强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt.加强; 增强6. benefit n.利益v.有益于; 有助于beneficial adj.有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n.小说家2. adventure n.奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj.爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子3. permit v.许可n.通行证; 执照permission n.许可；允许4. patience n.耐性；耐心patient adj.有耐心的impatient adj.没耐心的patiently adv.耐心地5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可以相信的believably adv.可以相信地unbelievably adv.难以置信地6. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼Unit 41.system n.系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj.系统的; 有系统的systematically adv.系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n.谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的3. exist vi.存在；生存existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存4. violence n.暴力; 猛烈violent adj.暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv.粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n.基础fundamental adj.基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv.根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地2. surround v.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.周围的环境3. mix v.混合；混淆mixture n.混合物；混合状态4. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上5. please vt.使高兴; 使满意pleased adj.欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj.印象；感觉必修四1. determine v.下决心, 决定, 果断determination n.决心2. consider v.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj.重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n.考虑; 体谅3. intend vt.计划; 打算intention n.意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj.谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt.取得，达到achievement n.成就，功绩6. entertain v.使欢乐, 款待entertainment n.娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的unit21. nation n.国家；民族national adj.民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt.占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n.工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v.生产；制造product n.产品production n.生产；制造4. discover v.发现discovery n.发现；发觉5. reduce vt.减少；减缩reduction n.减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n.疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit31.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n.惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的2. fortune n.财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj.幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地3. bore vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n.厌烦; 厌倦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的4. entertain v.使欢乐; 款待entertainment n.娱乐5. convince vt.使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v.反应; 起反应reaction n.反应; 反作用力Unit41. associate vt.联想, 联合n.伙伴, 同事association n.社团；联系；联想2. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n.发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v.防御，保卫defensive adj.防御的，保卫的5. face n.脸; 表面facial adj.面部的6. ease n.安逸; 舒适vt.减轻easy adj.舒适的；容易的7.major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8.represent v.代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit51. vary vi.变化；违反various adj.不同的; 各种各样的variety n.种类2. attract v.吸引; 引起attractive adj.有吸引力attraction n.吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v.旅游；观光tourism n.旅游业tourist n.游客4. minor adj.少数的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族5. admit v.承认admission n.允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n.发展必修五1. science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的2. analyze vt.分析analysis n.分析3. pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染4. instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.指示；教导5. conclude vt.结束conclusion n.结束; 结论6. caution n.小心; 谨慎cautious adj.小心的; 谨慎的unit21. unite vt.& vi.联合；团结union n.联合；团结2. convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3. possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj.愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n.快乐, 高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地unit31. impress v.给人印象impressive adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v.调整；调节adjustment n.调整；调节adjustable adj.可调节的3. type v.打字；分类typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员4. press v.按；压pressure n.压力5. constant adj.不断的constantly adv.不断地6. certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的unit41. photograph n.照片vt.给……照相photography n.摄影photographer n.摄影师2. assist vt.帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n.帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n.助手; 助理3. profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员4. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得；取得；学到5. inform vt.告知；通知information n.信息6. technique n.技术technical adj.技术(上)的; 技巧方面的unit51. injure v.损伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.损伤；伤害2. blood n.血bleed vi.流血3. brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇气；勇敢4. mild adj.温和的, 温柔的mildly adv.温和地, 适度地5. treat v.视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗6. press v.压, 压迫pressure n.压, 压力,压迫选修六Unit11. faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv.忠实地2. possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n.预言；预告4. Egyptian adj.埃及的; 埃及人的5. signature n.签字；署名6. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱；倾向unit21. salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2. dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n.黑暗；漆黑3. warm v.使温暖adj.温暖的warmth n.暖和；温暖4. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家5. translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.译员6. violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者unit31. mental adj.精神的; 智力的mentally adv.精神上; 智力上2. normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.屏息的4. relax v.放松relaxation n.放松5. disappoint v.使…失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望6. weak adj.弱的weaken v.使变弱; 减弱weakness n.虚弱unit41. consume vt.消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n.消费者2. consequence n.结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj.随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv.所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj.平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv.平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v.污染pollution n.污染5. grow v.增长；生长growth n.增长；生长6. educate v.教育educator n.教育工作者education n.教育unit51. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的2. actual adj.实在的; 实际的actually adv.实际上; 事实上3. fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的4. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt.欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n.欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj.忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n.焦虑; 担心选修七Unit11.able adj.能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n.能力；能耐disabled adj.残废的；伤残的disability n.无力；无能；伤残2.ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n.利益; 好处vt.有益于;对……有益vi.受益; 得益beneficial adj.有益的; 有利的4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上; 精神上5. encourage vt.鼓励; 激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；庆贺Unit21. satisfy v.使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n.满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj.优雅的; 高雅的elegance n.优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v.服从; 顺从disobey v.不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的6. awful adj.极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv.极坏地; 可怕地Unit31. accommodate vt.容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n.住所; 住宿2. annual adj.每年的n.年刊; 年鉴annually adv.每年；一年一次3. deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处_ deepen v.使加深；变深4. aware adj.意识到的; 知道的awareness n.意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj.生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv.生动地vividness n.生动；活泼6. taste vt.尝; 品尝; 尝起来n.味道tasty adj.好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj.无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit41.mud n.泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt.调整; (使)适合adjustable adj.可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n.调节; 调整3. participate vi.参与; 参加participation n.参与; 参加participant n.参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv.自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt.分配; 分发distribution n.分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n.发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保障7. operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation n.操作；经营Unit51. prepare vt.准备prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备2. recommend vt.推荐; 建议recommendation n.推荐; 建议; 推荐信3. require vt.需要; 要求requirement n.需要; 要求4. acknowledge vt.承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n.承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt.占用; 占领; 占据occupation n.占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj.已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt.舒适; 安慰comfortable adj.舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit11. distinct adj.清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n.差别; 区分; 卓着2. major adj.主要的majority n.大多数; 大半3. punish v.处罚; 惩罚punishment n.处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt.指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n.指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v.吸引；使着迷fascinating adj.迷人的; 吸引人的Unit21. object vi.不赞成; 反对objection n.不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v.积累; 聚积accumulation n.积累; 聚积3. regulate vt.调节; 规定regulation n.规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi.不同; 相异different adj.不同的difference n.不同; 差异5. able adj.能；有能力的enable vt.使……能够unable adj.不会的, 不能够的;ability n.能力disabled adj.残废的, 残疾的disability n.残废; 残疾6.assume vt.假定, 设想; 认为assumption n.假定, 设想Unit31. produce vt.生产；制造product n.产品；商品production n.产量2. freeze v.冻结；凝固freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v.鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n.鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n.身份; 特性4. convenient adj.方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的; 不便利的convenience n.方便; 便利5. competent adj.有能力的; 胜任地competence n.能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt.期望; 预料expectation n.期望; 预料Unit41. hesitate vi.犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj.迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n.舒适; 安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3.music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家4. rob vt.抢劫; 抢掠robber n.抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n.抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n.惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj.可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n.机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj.不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit51. assume vt.假定；设想assumption n.假定；设想2. accurate adj.精确的；准确的accuracy n.精确；准确3. starve v.挨饿；饿死starvation n.挨饿；饿死4. significant adj.重要的; 意义深远的significance n.意义; 重要性5. skill n.技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj.有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔interruption n.打断; 中断; 干扰。