高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词

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1. absent ---- absence

2. accurate ---- accuracy

3. achieve ---- achievement

4. adjust ---- adjustment

5. admit ---- admission

6. affect ---- effect

7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology

12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival

17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building

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23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood

26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation

31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction

33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution

35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision

37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability

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43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality

46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination

49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth

55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger

58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ~

66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation

68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss

71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture

74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening

77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution

80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement

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88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review

90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver

93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling

96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival

99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training

102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth

105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth

108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence

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111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday

114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener

117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length

三、写出下列单词的形容词

1. centre ---- central

2. challenge ---- challenging

3. change ---- changeable / changeful

4. cheer ---- cheerful

5. cloud ---- cloudy

6. day ---- daily

7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing

10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western

13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic

16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable

19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial

21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful

24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous

27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural

30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful

33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial

36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious

39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful

42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical

45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful

48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy

51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen

54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词

1. bath ---- bathe

2. large ---- enlarge

3. weak ---- weaken

4. sharp ---- sharpen

5. dark ---- darken

6. long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

1. architecture ---- architect

2. art ---- artist

3. astronomy ---- astronomer

4. business ---- businessman

5. clean ---- cleaner

6. crime ---- criminal

7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer

10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess

13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist

16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet

19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner

22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger

25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler

28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner

31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress

34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.

2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.