河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考政治试题【含答案】

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河南省沈丘县第一高级中学2024_2025学年高一政治1月月考试题

河南省沈丘县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一政治1月月考试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选题（每题2分，30道题共60分）1．中国人民银行数字货币DCEP是一种基于区块链技术的新加密电子货币体系，与纸币的属性功能完全相同，任何中国机构和个人均不能拒绝接受DCEP，假如中国成为第一个发行央行数字货币的国家，那么（）①数字人民币DCEP也将是我国的法定货币②中国人民银行有权确定DCEP的发行量和购买力③将削减现金的运用，简化收款手续，便利购物消费④数字货币的运用能有效防止通货膨胀A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④2．“你在南方的艳阳里下着订单，我在北方的雪地里写字赚钱”。

北方的一场瑞雪，催生了新的经济现象——“雪地代写字”。

“雪地代写字”彰显出“无处不商机”，其背后是“代经济”的火爆。

代吃、代喝、代做、代玩等花样百出的“代经济”已经渗透到人们生活的每一个细微环节中，成为一种时髦的经济现象。

对“代经济”相识正确的有（）①其实质是“懒人经济”，会对公允有序的市场秩序带来危害②提高了社会运行效率，使生产商品的社会必要劳动时间缩短③作为消费的新模式，能够满意消费者多样化、特性化的需求④是社会分工日益专业化和精细化的结果，可以增加就业机会A．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④3．互补品战略是企业利用两种品之间的互补关系，优化产品组合，达到确定目标的经营战略。

下列做法属于该战略的是（）①某快餐店与饮料商合作，供应汉堡包与饮料搭配的套餐②为降低碳排放，某运输公司将动力燃料由汽油改为自然气③为促销增利，某企业降低其喷墨打印机价格，提高墨盒价格④玉米价格上涨，某饲料厂在生产中削减玉米用量，增加小麦用量A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4．随着“第五代移动通信”产业发展，5G的价值不仅限于通信业，而是整个社会经济的效率提高、成本降低和实力的极大提升。

网友纷纷表示:“好用不贵”才应当是先进技术的关键词。

网友的心声告知我们( )A．运用价值的大小确定价格的凹凸 B．运用价值越高越有利于价值的实现C．商品是运用价值和价值的统一体 D．科技含量的凹凸确定价值量的大小5．随着我国人口渐渐老龄化和经济社会的不断发展，各领域的消费前沿总有老年人的身影，成为社会经济不行忽视的一股消费劲量，也促使“银发经济”风生水起。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高中1415高一上学期第一次月考——政治政治

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014—2015学年度上学期第一次月考高一政治试题一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、货币的本质是（）A．价值 B. 金银 C. 商品 D. 一般等价物2、货币的基本职能是( )①价值尺度②流通手段③贮藏手段④支付手段A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3、货币产生后，货币的形式不断发生着变化。

在货币的各种形式中，更容易引起物价上涨的是( )A．铸币B．纸币C．黄金D．商品货币4、价值规律是通过_________表现出来的（）A.价格的不断上涨B.价格围绕价值上下波动C.生产和消费的相互制约D.价格的持续下跌5、福建的张先生一家计划今年“十一”黄金周到拉萨去旅游。

最适合张先生携带的信用工具是：()A. 现金B. 现金支票C. 转帐支票D. 信用卡6、下列对外汇的认识，正确的是()A.外汇就是外国的货币B.外汇是国际间结算的支付手段C.外汇是用外币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段D.外汇是外币对人民币的兑换比率7、花明天的钱，圆今天的梦”形容的消费类型是（）A.钱货两清的消费B.贷款消费C.租赁消费D.劳务消费8. 历史上，贝壳、粮食、皮革都曾充当过商品交换的媒介，但伴随着商品交换的发展，贵金属长期占有了货币的宝座。

这是由于贵金属（）①化学性质稳定、便于保存②可用作装饰品③具有很高的价值④质地均匀、便于分割A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④9、绿色消费是以保护消费者健康和节约资源为主旨，符合人的健康和环境标准的各种消费行为的总称。

其核心是( )A、适度消费B、可持续消费 C、多元化消费D、健康消费10、国家在一定时期内发行多少人民币，从根本上说，应()A 以国家经济发展的需要为依据B 以人民消费需要为依据C 以流通中所需要的货币量为限度D 以商品数量为依据二、选择题（每题2分，共60分）1．为了提高原奶中蛋白质的含量，不法分子往奶中添加三聚氰氨；为了让猪长得更快瘦肉更多，无良养殖户给猪喂食了瘦肉精；为了让米面更白更好看，黑心商家使用了吊白块……凡此种种，均令老百姓的生命安全遭受了严重威胁。

河南省沈丘县县直高级中学高一政治上学期期中试题新人教版

一、选择题（下列各题中只有一个选项是最符合题意的。

每小题1.5分，共75分）1．虚拟货币近年在互联网上扮演“货币”的角色。

以腾讯Q币为例，1元人民币可以买一个Q币，用户可以通过Q币购买公司提供的等值服务，如购买QQ秀商城中的商品等。

根据上述材料可知，腾讯Q币是一种（）A．特殊的货币B．货币符号C．一般等价物D．特殊的商品2．下列选项中属于商品的一组是（）①居民家里使用的自来水②2011年日本地震中分发给受灾群众的救灾物资③农民生产的用于自己消费的蔬菜④市场上的蔬菜A．①④B．②③C．①③ D．②④3．小张在商店里看到一件商品，标价为人民币50元，这里货币执行的职能是（）A．支付手段B．流通手段C．价值尺度D．贮藏手段4．如果在一年里全社会用现金支付的销售商品总量5000亿件，平均价格水平为8元，在这一年里货币平均周转5次。

那么，这一年里货币发行量应为＿亿元。

如果这一年实际发行了16000亿元纸币，这时的1元钱相当于＿元，这会引起＿（）A．8000 0.5 通货膨胀B．4000 0.2 购买力降低C．16000 2 纸币升值D．2000 3 购买力提高5．现今，纸币已经取代贵金属金银成为现代社会流通领域中的必需品。

下列对纸币的认识正确的是（）A．具有价值尺度的职能B．可以作为商品交换的媒介C．可以作为观念中的货币D．具有体积小，价值大的特点6．“商品—货币”被马克思称为“商品的惊险的跳跃，这个跳跃如果不成功，摔坏的不是商品，但一定是商品生产者。

”这段话表明（）A．所有的商品必须表现为一定数量的货币B．商品生产者关心的是商品的使用价值，商品如果卖不出去，使用价值就白费了C．商品生产者关心的是用商品换回货币，如果商品不能成功交换，商品生产者就可能亏本甚至破产D．只有商品变为货币，才能实现商品的使用价值7．随着信息技术的发展，电子商务、电子银行、电子政务正在走进我们的生活。

许多人购物和旅行时经常使用信用卡。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考生物试题

县直高中高一第一次月考生物试题一选择题1下列属于生物致癌因子的是（）A.病毒引起细胞癌变B.紫外线引起皮肤癌C.防腐剂引起消化道癌变D.吸烟引起肺癌2下列细胞可能发生癌变的是（）A.游离组织形态改变B.核增大，染色质固缩C.膜透性增大，运输功能降低D.酶活性降低3 近十几年，癌症患者的发病率和死亡率上升的原因是（）①人口老龄化②吸烟③不健康的生活方式④缺乏体育锻炼A.①②B.②C.①②③④D.③④4 应用工程技术诊断疾病的过程中必须使用基因探针才能达到检测疾病的目的。

这里的基因探针是指（）A.用于检测疾病的医疗器械B.用放射性同位素或荧光分子等标记的DNA分子C.合成α-球蛋白的DNAD.合成苯丙氨酸羟化酶的DNA片段5 基因治疗是指（）A把健康的外源基因导入有基因缺陷的细胞中，达到治疗疾病的目的[学#科#XB.对有基因缺陷的细胞进行修复，从而使其恢复正常，达到治疗疾病的目的C.运用人工诱变的方法，使有基因缺陷的细胞发生基因突变，恢复正常D.运用基因工程技术，把有缺陷的基因切除，达到基因治疗的目的6 下列是研究生物学问题的方法，其中正确的步骤是（）①推论②结论③发现问题④实验⑤观察⑥提出假设A.③⑥①④⑤②B.③⑥④⑤①②C.⑤③①⑥④②D.⑤③⑥①④②7 下列有关观察的说法，不正确的是（）A.观察必须通过感官收集信息B.有时需要一些辅助工具C.亲自观察的结果一定正确D.观察到的结果必须如实地记载8 人们为了得到更加准确的实验数据，以反映出生物学现象所渗透的规律性本质，通常对测量及其结果的处理要求是（）A.随机测量、取中间值B.随机测量、取平均值C.测量多次、取平均值D.测量多次、取中间值9下列关于癌症病因的叙述，错误的是()A．长期接触放射性物质，如电离辐射、X射线等B．长期接触一些有毒的化学物质，如砷、苯等C．由遗传因素决定，不受其他条件影响D．由引起癌变的病毒引起10．下列甲、乙两表分别是生物体及人体组织、器官的含水量。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考政治试题剖析

县直高中第二次周考高二政治试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）命题人：王红军第Ⅰ卷（选择题50题共50分）一．单项选择题（请选出各题中最符合题意的一个选项并填入答题卡中，共50小题，每题1分）1.世界观和方法论的关系是A. 二者相互决定B. 方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论C. 世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观D. 二者相互独立，没有联系2.哲学的基本问题A. 思维与存在的关系问题B. 物质和意识的辩证关系C. 理论与实际的关系问题D. 唯物与唯心的关系问题3.爱因斯坦曾经说：“哲学要是不同科学接触，就会变成一个空架子；科学要是没有哲学，就是原始的混乱的东西。

”这表明A. 哲学是世界观和方法论的统一B. 哲学与具体科学是没有区别的C. 哲学是具体科学的D. 哲学以具体科学为基础，又对具体科学研究起指导作用4.五行学说认为世界的本原就是木．火．土．金．水五种具体的物质形态。

这种观点①认为世界是物质的，坚持了唯物主义的根本方向②坚持了唯心主义观点③错误地把物质归结为具体的物质形态④不以意识．鬼神说明世界，是科学的世界观和方法论A. ②③B. ①③C. ①④D．②④5.中国特色社会主义理论体系是马克思主义中国化的最新成果。

这一科学理论体系包括①毛泽东思想②邓小平理论③“三个代表”重要思想④科学发展观A. ①B. ②③C. ②③④D．①②③④6．下列对哲学的认识，正确的是A.哲学是科学的世界观和方法论B.辩证法和形而上学是哲学的基本派别C.哲学是具体科学产生的基础D.哲学是关于世界观的学问7.“推动哲学家前进的，决不像他们所想象的那样，只是纯粹的思想的力量，恰恰相反，真正推动他们前进的主要是自然科学和工业的强大而日益迅猛的进步。

”这说明A.哲学是具体科学的基础B.哲学对各门具体科学具有指导作用C.各门具体科学是哲学的基础D.哲学推动着各门具体科学的发展8．下列属于唯物主义观点的有A.“理生万物”．“理主动静”B.“气者，理之依也”．“阴阳二气，充满太虚，此外更无他物”C.“心外无物”．“我的灵明便是天地鬼神的主宰”D.“物是观念的集合”．“存在就是被感知”9．“任何哲学不过是在思想上反映出来的时代内容”这句话主要表明A.哲学是思想文化范畴B.哲学是时代的精神生活的构成部分C.哲学是一定社会和时代的经济和政治在精神上的反映D.哲学对一定社会和时代的经济和政治具有反作用10．“心诚则灵，心不诚则不灵”的说法是A.夸大了意识作用的唯心主义观点B.认为绝对精神决定世界的客观唯心主义C.主张思想就是物质的唯物主义D.主张意识能动作用的辩证唯物主义观点11.就其根源讲，意识是A.人脑的机能，来源于人脑B.物质的反映，来源于物质C.自然界的产物，来源于自然界D.社会的产物，来源于社会12．目前人们已经知道，太阳约在50亿年前形成，地球的诞生距今也有46亿年之久，由此可见，宇宙间根本不存在上帝和诸神居住的天国，所有天体都是按照自身固有的规律形成和发展的。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学高一上学期第一次月考

县直高中高一英语上学期第一次月考命题人：贾纪奎第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In Lao She’s Teahouse today, wait ers bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Lao She.B. Lao She’s Teahouse.C. The story of Teahouse.D. The play Teahouse.2. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?A. 57 years.B. 45 years.C. 98 years.D. 47 years.3. Lao She was all of the following except __________.A. a boss of TeahouseB. a people’s ArtistC. a Great Master of LanguageD. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century4. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today?A. Only Chinese customers.B. Only foreign customers.C. Every customer from home and abroad .D. Only Beijing opera audience.BPeople all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31stDecember, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.Ne w Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Year’s Day, many people make r esolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.5. Where do many people in New York spend the New Year’s Eve?A. In Times Square.B. At home.C. Outside their homes.D. In their grandparents’ home.6. Wha t do people do just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve in New York?A. Shout loudly.B. Listen to music.C. Sing traditional songs.D. Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8, …A. Goodbye toB. Hello toC. WelcomeD. Evening to8. Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year’s Day?A. Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions.B. Because they are going to play video games.C. Because they will help out more at school.D. Because they promise to carry out the plans.CFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to be thrifty from now on.”As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s work, we can makea difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student f rom the group.9. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at all10. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment11. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag12. What is the best title of the passage?A. School activitiesB. Waste not, want notC. Make a differenceD. The problems of one-child generationDHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in anBut the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessa rily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”13. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.14. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.D. By giving examples.15. What can we conclude from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways, 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to （参考）when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__17_____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 20A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高一地理上学期第一次月考试题

县直高中高一上学期第一次月考地理试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(综合题)两局部，共100分。

时间70分钟。

第1卷 (选择题共60分)一、单项选择题：〔请将答案写在答题卡上。

本大题共30小题，每一小题2分，共60分。

〕1、未包括地球在内的天体系统是〔〕A、银河系B、太阳系C、总星系D、河外星系2、太阳系中的小行星带位于如下哪一组行星的轨道之间〔〕A、地球与金星B、金星与火星C、火星与木星D、木星与土星3、地球在太阳系中是一颗既普通又特殊的行星，其特殊性主要是指〔〕A、地球上有生命的存在B、地球上有大气C、地球上有适宜的温度D、地球的运动特征与其他行星不同4、太阳大气的外部结构从里到外依次是〔〕A、光球、日冕、色球B、光球、色球、日冕C、色球、日冕、光球D、色球、光球、日冕5、耀斑现象发生在太阳大气的〔〕A、内部B、光球层C、色球层D、日冕层6．“时间〞不是：〔〕Ａ．东八区区时Ｂ．所在经线的地方时Ｃ．１２０°Ｅ的地方时Ｄ．东８区中央经线的地方时7、如下现象属于太阳活动对地球的影响的是〔〕A、大气中水汽减少，气候发生变化B、大气中的二氧化碳多，气温升高C、地球两极出现的极昼极夜D、地面短波通讯受到影响8、如下城市中太阳辐射能最丰富的是〔〕A、武汉B、拉萨C、乌鲁木齐D、重庆9、在如下地理纬度中，自转线速度最快的是〔〕A、南北两极点B、赤道C、南北纬60°D、南北纬30°10、目前黄赤交角的度数是〔〕A、43.50B、46.50C、23.50D、66.5011、地球上全年都昼夜平分的地方是〔〕A、300N线上B、回归线上C、南北极点D、赤道上12、地球上经度一样的各地〔〕A、地方时一样B、太阳高度一样C、昼夜长短一样D、日出日落时间一样13、图1中从Ａ→Ｂ，从Ｃ→Ｄ物体水平运动的方向：A、都向东偏B、都向西偏C、前者向西偏，后者向东偏D、前者向东偏，后者向西偏14、如下地理现象中，由于地球自转而造成的现象是 ( )A、昼夜的交替B、昼夜长短的变化C、春夏秋冬的更替D、正午太阳高度的变化15、当东京〔东九区〕时间为6月10日21点时，西二区的区时 ( )A、6月10日10点B、6月11日6点C、6月10日14点D、6月11日2点16、关于地球自转特点的表示，正确的答案是：〔〕、A、方向自东向西B、自转360°是一个太阳日C、一个恒星日是24小时D、太阳日比恒星日长17、某地，水平运动的物体向左偏，一年中只有一天太阳直射，该地位于〔〕A、北回归线B、南回归线C、赤道D、300S18、与地球公转到近日点最接近的节气〔北半球〕是：〔〕Ａ、春分Ｂ、冬至Ｃ、夏至Ｄ、秋分19. 如下各图中的大中小圆分别表示河外星系、太阳系、地月系，其中能正确表示它们三者之间关系的是20．如下天体中距离地球最近的是A、北极星B、海王星C、金星D、月球21. 以下能源在形成过程中固定了大量太阳辐射能的是A. 潮汐能B. 煤、石油C. 核能D. 地热能22.关于图中四地的自转速度的表示，正确的答案是 ( )A．角速度：乙＞丙＞甲＞丁B．线速度：甲＞乙＞丙＞丁C．角速度：乙＞丙＞丁＞甲D．线速度：丁＞丙＞乙＞甲23．当晨昏圈与经线圈重合时，如下说法正确的答案是A、极圈上的正午太阳高度为0B、全球各地昼夜平分C、地球位于近日点附近D、地球公转的速度达到最慢24．如下图中正确表示地球自转方向的是：〔〕A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④25．北半球自西向东流的河流，在地转偏向力的影响下，河流两岸受侵蚀较大的是( ) A、北岸 B、南岸 C、西岸 D、东岸26．假设地球公转方向不变，自转方向变为自东向西，如此如下说法不正确的答案是〔〕A.恒星日将长于太阳日B.的地方时仍早于伦敦的地方时C.太阳将西升东落D.水平运动的物体，北半球向左偏、南半球向右偏27．圣诞节〔12月25〕日当地时间〔西五区区时〕上午9：00，小强远在纽约留学的姑姑乘飞机回沈阳探亲。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考政治试卷.pdf

42、有两位画家以《安静》为题各画了一张画，一位画了一个湖，湖面平静，倒映着远山和湖边的花草，好像一面
镜子。另一位则画了一个激湍直泻的瀑布，旁边一棵小树，树上一个鸟巢，巢里一只小鸟，小鸟在睡觉。后一位画家才
真正理解安静的真义，因为他懂得
①动中有静，静中有动
②运动是物质的运动，物质是运动的载体
这表明
A．运动是客观事物的固有属性和存在方式
B．人们的认识结果是由认识的主体决定的
C．意识对客观世界的反映是主动而有选择的
D．人们的意识活动可以能动地改造客观世界
45、“你怎样看世界，你也就得到怎样的世界。”从哲学角度看，这句话合理性在于
A．承认意识是物质反映 B．看到意识的能动作用
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48.
51. 在哲学发展史上，从根本上存在着两条完全不同的路线，这两条路线的斗争推动着整个哲学的发展进程。
（1）哲学上存在的两条路线指什么？划分它们的标准是什么？
（2）2. 材料一：为了发展我国的航空航天事业，提高我国的综合国力和国际地位，我国科学家制定出了航空航天
C．承认物质决定意识 D．看到意识的决定作用
B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
47、为了缓解交通拥堵，某市准备在全市城区禁止电动自行车上路。对此，一些市民认为，使用电动车便捷、环保
、经济，不应该禁止。要解决这一矛盾，必须坚持

河南省沈丘县高一上学期期中统考政治试题(扫描版)

（2）（8分）国家：①根本上大力发展生产力，促进经济发展，提升整体就业岗位（2分）
②把扩大就业放在重要位置，实施积极的就业政策，努力改善就业和创业环境（比如：健全社会保障制度，缩小城乡差距、加强就业再培训、完善就业市场、健全法律法规等）（2分）
个人：改变落后的择业观，树立正确的择业观：自主择业、职业平等、竞争就业（提高自身的素质）、多种方式就业。（4分）
高一政治参考答案
第一卷选择题部分（60分）
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
答案
B
B
C
C
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
答案
D
B
B
C
C
B
A
A
A
C
C
题号
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
第二卷非选择题部分（40分）
33、（1）①就业人口多，就业形势严峻（2分）②就业观不正确（2分）

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高中1415高一上学期第一次月考——英语英语

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014—2015学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题命题人：贾纪奎第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In La o She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Lao She.B. Lao She’s Teahouse.C. The story of Teahouse.D. The play Teahouse.2. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?A. 57 years.B. 45 years.C. 98 years.D. 47 years.3. Lao She was all of the following except __________.A. a boss of TeahouseB. a people’s ArtistC. a Great Master of LanguageD. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century4. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today?A. Only Chinese customers.B. Only foreign customers.C. Every customer from home and abroad .D. Only Beijing opera audience.BPeople all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31stDecember, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together fora special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Ye ar’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.5. Where do many people in New York spend the New Year’s Eve?A. In Times Square.B. At home.C. Outside their homes.D. In their grandparents’ home.6. What do people do just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve in New York?A. Shout loudly.B. Listen to music.C. Sing traditional songs.D. Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8, …7. The underlined phrase “ out with” in the passage means__________.A. Goodbye toB. Hello toC. WelcomeD. Evening to8. Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year’s Day?A. Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions.B. Because they are going to play video games.C. Because they will help out more at school.D. Because they promise to carry out the plans.CFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided t o be thrifty from now on.”As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.9. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at allD. using money carefully and wisely10. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment11. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag12. What is the best title of the passage?A. School activitiesB. Waste not, want notC. Make a differenceD. The problems of one-child generationDHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessa rily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”13. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.14. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.D. By giving examples.15. What can we conclude from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways, 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to （参考）when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__17_____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.●____19__● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 20A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高中1415高一上学期第一次月考

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014—2015学年度上学期第一次月考高一地理试题命题人：辛军营本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分，共100分。

时间70分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择题：（请将答案写在答题卡上。

本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

）1、未包括地球在内的天体系统是（）A、银河系B、太阳系C、总星系D、河外星系2、太阳系中的小行星带位于下列哪一组行星的轨道之间（）A、地球与金星B、金星与火星C、火星与木星D、木星与土星3、地球在太阳系中是一颗既普通又特殊的行星，其特殊性主要是指（）A、地球上有生命的存在B、地球上有大气C、地球上有适宜的温度D、地球的运动特征与其他行星不同4、太阳大气的外部结构从里到外依次是（）A、光球、日冕、色球B、光球、色球、日冕C、色球、日冕、光球D、色球、光球、日冕5、耀斑现象发生在太阳大气的（）A、内部B、光球层C、色球层D、日冕层6．“北京时间”不是：（）Ａ．东八区区时Ｂ．北京所在经线的地方时Ｃ．１２０°Ｅ的地方时Ｄ．东８区中央经线的地方时7、下列现象属于太阳活动对地球的影响的是（）A、大气中水汽减少，气候发生变化B、大气中的二氧化碳多，气温升高C、地球两极出现的极昼极夜D、地面短波通讯受到影响8、下列城市中太阳辐射能最丰富的是（）A、武汉B、拉萨C、乌鲁木齐D、重庆9、在下列地理纬度中，自转线速度最快的是（）A、南北两极点B、赤道C、南北纬60°D、南北纬30°10、目前黄赤交角的度数是（）A、43.50B、46. 50C、23.50D、66.5011、地球上全年都昼夜平分的地方是（）A、300N线上B、回归线上C、南北极点D、赤道上12、地球上经度相同的各地（）A、地方时相同B、太阳高度相同C、昼夜长短相同D、日出日落时间相同13、图1中从Ａ→Ｂ，从Ｃ→Ｄ物体水平运动的方向：A、都向东偏B、都向西偏C、前者向西偏，后者向东偏D、前者向东偏，后者向西偏14、下列地理现象中，由于地球自转而造成的现象是( )A、昼夜的交替B、昼夜长短的变化C、春夏秋冬的更替D、正午太阳高度的变化15、当东京（东九区）时间为6月10日21点时，西二区的区时( )A、6月10日10点B、6月11日6点C、6月10日14点D、6月11日2点16、关于地球自转特点的叙述，正确的是：（）、A、方向自东向西B、自转360°是一个太阳日C、一个恒星日是24小时D、太阳日比恒星日长17、某地，水平运动的物体向左偏，一年中只有一天太阳直射，该地位于（）A、北回归线B、南回归线C、赤道D、300S18、与地球公转到近日点最接近的节气（北半球）是：（）Ａ、春分Ｂ、冬至Ｃ、夏至Ｄ、秋分19. 下列各图中的大中小圆分别表示河外星系、太阳系、地月系，其中能正确表示它们三者之间关系的是20．下列天体中距离地球最近的是A、北极星B、海王星C、金星D、月球21. 以下能源在形成过程中固定了大量太阳辐射能的是A. 潮汐能B. 煤、石油C. 核能D. 地热能22.关于图中四地的自转速度的叙述，正确的是( )A．角速度：乙＞丙＞甲＞丁B．线速度：甲＞乙＞丙＞丁C．角速度：乙＞丙＞丁＞甲D．线速度：丁＞丙＞乙＞甲23．当晨昏圈与经线圈重合时，下列说法正确的是A、极圈上的正午太阳高度为0B、全球各地昼夜平分C、地球位于近日点附近D、地球公转的速度达到最慢24．下图中正确表示地球自转方向的是：（）A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④25．北半球自西向东流的河流，在地转偏向力的影响下，河流两岸受侵蚀较大的是( )A、北岸B、南岸C、西岸D、东岸26．假如地球公转方向不变，自转方向变为自东向西，则下列说法不正确的是（）A.恒星日将长于太阳日B.北京的地方时仍早于伦敦的地方时C.太阳将西升东落D.水平运动的物体，北半球向左偏、南半球向右偏27．圣诞节（12月25）日当地时间（西五区区时）上午9：00，小强远在纽约留学的姑姑乘飞机回沈阳探亲。

高一政治上期中-周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考试政治试题及答案题

河北省承德市存瑞中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试试题1、在食品安全备受关注的今天，“新田园主义”在都市兴起：家中阳台、屋顶种菜，郊区租地种菜、养猪……自家种养的农产品，自食送人都放心。

自家种植的食用或送人的农产品（）①不是商品，因为它没有用于交换②是商品，因为它耗费了人类的劳动③不是商品，因为它只有使用价值④是商品，因为它能满足人们的需要A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④2、用陪驾交换电脑维修，用杨氏太极招式交换摄影技术……越来越多的人加入“技能互换”中，成为“技能换客一族”。

下列关于“技能互换”说法正确的是（）①“技能互换”属于商品流通②互换中的“技能”是使用价值与价值的统一体③“技能互换”属于商品交换④“技能互换”不利于商品价值的实现A.②③B.①④C.①②④D.②③④3、2014年十一期间，杨师傅首付现金5万元买了一套房子，然后在今后10年内付清银行贷款20万元及利息5万元。

其中5万元首付金、25万元房价、5万元利息分别体现了货币的职能。

（）A.流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段B.价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段[ |科|C.支付手段、流通手段、贮藏手段D.支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段4、2013年12月5日，中国人民银行等五部委发布的《关于防范比特币风险的通知》规定：比特币不是真正的货币，不能且不应作为货币在市场上流通使用。

这是因为（）A.货币的本质是特定的商品B.货币的属性是价值尺度和流通手段C.货币的职能是价值和使用价值D.现在的货币是由国家发行并强制使用的5、2014年1月22日中国人民银行发行中国探月首次落月成功金银纪念币一套。

该套纪念币共2枚，其中金币1枚，银币1枚，均为中华人民共和国法定货币。

对这里的纪念币认识正确的是（）①能收藏，但不能在市场流通②可以充当商品交换的媒介③能收藏，也能在市场流通④其本身有价值A.①②B.②③④C.①④D.①②④6、纸币是由国家（或某些地区）发行的、强制使用的价值符号代表了一国的经济主权和政府信用。

河南省周口市高一政治上学期第一次月考试题

河南省周口市2017-2018学年高一政治上学期第一次月考试题（分值：100分时间：100分钟）一、单项选择题(本题有30小题，每小题2分,共60分。

每小题只有一个正确选项，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1．小刘是一名外企白领，在2017年“五一”假期旅行途中，各地山川美景及风土人情激发了他的敏感。

他带上数码相机，拍下许多精彩的照片，回到城里复制成光碟出售给旅行杂志社。

复制的光碟成为了商品，由此商品的含义是（）A. 商品是指拥有使用价值的物品B. 商品是劳动的产物C. 商品是用于交换的劳动产品D. 有用的物品是商品2．“夫珠玉金银，饥不可食，寒不可衣。

”但是古往今来，人们还是喜欢金银，并将其作为财富的象征。

其根本原因是（）A. 金银基本职能是贮藏手段B. 金银是贵金属C. 货币的本质是一般等价物D. 货币早于商品出现3．小张通过银行按揭贷款的方式买了售价为30万元的新房，首付现金8万元，然后在15年内付清贷款22万元及利息5万元。

其中5万元利息、30万元房价、8万元首付金分别体现了货币的（）职能A贮藏手段、流通手段、价值尺度B 价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段C 支付手段、流通手段、贮藏手段D 支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段4．马克思指出：“纸币流通的特殊规律只能从纸币是金（或银）的代表关系中产生。

这一规律简单说来就是，纸币的发行量限于它象征地代表的金（或银）的实际流通的数量。

”从上述材料可以看出，纸币的发行量超过流通中实际需要的货币量，就会造成（）①物价上涨与纸币发行量成正比②单位纸币所代表的金属货币量减少③单位纸币所代表的货币价值与纸币发行量成反比④纸币实际购买力上升A.①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ③④5. 纸币是由国家（或某些地区）发行的、强制使用的价值符号，代表了一国的经济主权和政府信用。

但并不意味着国家能够决定（）A 纸币的发行量B 纸币的购买力大小C 纸币的流通范围D 纸币的面值6. 近年来，信用卡业务呈现井喷式高速增长态势，原因是信用卡具有（）①集存款、取款、结算、查询为一体②简化收款手续③节省交易费用④方便购物消费⑤增强消费安全A ①②③④⑤B ②③④⑤C ①③④⑤D ①②③④7．汇率是两种货币之间的兑换比率，如果现在100单位外币可以兑换615元人民币,而过去100单位外币能兑换715元人民币,这说明外汇汇率（）,人民币（）A. 升高升值B. 跌落升值C. 升高贬值D. 跌落贬值8．据国家环保总局透露，中国水价在未来一两年内每立方米由原来的2.9元升至5元。

河南省周口市沈丘第一高级中学高三政治模拟试卷含解析

河南省周口市沈丘第一高级中学高三政治模拟试卷含解析一、选择题（共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。

在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）1. 下图漫画“梦想有多远？其实只是坚持和放弃之间的距离”给我们的哲学启示是A. 主观能动性的发挥受客观条件制约，要积极创造条件B. 事物的量变是质变的必要准备，要重视量的积累C. 事物的发展要靠质变完成，要勇于尝试质的飞跃D. 事物发展的道路是曲折的，要勇敢面对挫折的考验参考答案：B漫画中，“梦想有多远？其实只是坚持和放弃之间的距离”表明了只要不断努力，就可以跨越悬崖，到达胜利的彼岸，故启示我们要注重量的积累，因为量变是质变的必要准备，故B入选。

A错误，漫画中不体现主观能动性的发挥受客观条件制约。

C选项强调质变，与漫画中主旨不符。

D选项排除。

点睛：正确理解发展与量变、质变的关系(1)量变和质变是事物发展过程中两种不同的状态。

事物的发展总是从量变开始的，并不断地经过“量变——质变——新的量变——新的质变”两种状态的循环往复，不断前进。

(2)从事物发展的全过程来看，质变更为重要。

对于事物的发展而言，只有通过质变才有发展，如果仅停留在量变阶段，仍然不叫发展。

但并不是说量变就不重要了，没有量的长期积累，是不会有质变的发生的，所以必须重视量的积累。

在量变达到一定程度时，要抓住时机促成质变，实现事物的飞跃和发展。

2. 做好2009年的经济工作，必须努力实现速度、质量、效益相协调，消费、投资、出口相协调，人口、资源、环境相协调。

“三个协调”反映了①联系和发展的关系②主观和客观的关系③共性和个性的关系④部分和整体的关系A．①②③ B．①④ C．①③④ D．②③参考答案：B3. 马来西亚的一位华侨曾对我国当代著名的作曲家陈钢说，凡是有太阳的地方就有华人，凡是有华人的地方就有《梁祝》。

你认为下列观点，最贴近这句话寓意的是（）A.中华文化的源远流长B.优秀传统文化的影响深远持久C.中华传统文化的魅力D.中华文化能兼容并蓄参考答案：B本题考查文化对人的影响的特点。