中考语法--形容词
中考必备语法形容词
中考必备语法形容词二、考点跟踪解读1.考查形容词的句法功能及其位置。
2.考查形容词的构成。
3.考查形容词的特殊语序。
4.考查形容词的比较等级。
三、要点精讲全解(一)形容词的用法1. 作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
如:She is a pretty girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。
The clever boy drew a beautiful picture in ten minutes.这个聪明的男孩在十分钟画了一副漂亮的画。
2. 作表语,放在系动词的后面。
He looks happy today. 今天他看起来很高兴。
Water is very important to living things. 水对生物来说非常重要。
3. 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
The news made me sad. 这件消息让我伤心。
I found it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。
4. 表语形容词。
这类形容词在句子中只能作表语。
下面是几类典型的表语形容词。
如:(1) 某些以a-开头的形容词。
如:afraid 害怕的alike 相同的alive 活着的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alone 单独的Most children are afraid of dogs. 许多孩子怕狗。
(2) 某些表示健康的形容词。
如:fine 健康的ill有病的well身体健康的I’m not feeling well today. 今天我感到身体不舒服。
(3) 某些描述感觉或心情的形容词。
如:glad 高兴的pleased 高兴的sorry 难过的upset 心烦意乱的I’m glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。
(4)其它表语形容词还有:sure 确信的,fond 喜欢的,ready 准备好的,worth 值得It’s sure to rain. 一定要下雨了。
中考语文常考形容词
中考语文常考形容词
中考语文考试中,形容词作为修饰语具有重要的作用,被广泛
考查。
下面是常考的几类形容词。
形容词的数量
中考语文中,要求考生会使用数量形容词,如多、少、大、小、长、短等,来描述物品的数量、大小、长度等。
例如:“这个房间
很小,只能住下一张床和一张桌子。
”,“他的身材高大,比同龄人
高出一头。
”
形容词的颜色
在语文考试中,形容词的颜色也是常考的,如白、黑、红、黄、绿、蓝等。
考生要能够正确地运用这些颜色词来描绘物品的颜色。
例如:“她穿了一条红裙子,看起来很漂亮。
”,“这辆车是黄色的,刚才开得飞快。
”
形容词的品质
除了数量和颜色形容词,还有一类形容词是描述物品品质的,
如好、坏、高、低、轻、重等。
例如:“这家餐馆的菜很好吃,价
格也不贵。
”,“这个包很轻,我能轻松地拿在手上。
”
形容词的程度
形容词的程度也是中考语文考试中常考的内容之一,如很、非常、特别等。
考生要能够使用这些词语来对物品进行修饰和加强。
例如:“我非常喜欢这件衣服的颜色和款式。
”,“他做得特别好,
获得了老师的表扬。
”
以上是中考语文常考形容词的几个方面,希望对大家有所帮助。
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。
二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。
例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词
中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。
如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
初中英语中考语法专题之形容词
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例: She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例: The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.( 2)做表语例: Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例:alone, alive,afraid,asleep,ill ,interested,excited, surprised等。
如: That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ,lively ,lovely ,likely 等。
( 3)做宾语补足语做宾补,放在宾语后,常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例: Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例: I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词,如: the young(年青人),the poor (穷人),the rich (富人)。
中考英语语法训练-形容词
中考英语词法训练---形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词?大 高 认真 生动 美丽 精明 沉甸甸 红彤彤 白蒙蒙 黑黝黝 黑糊糊 黑洞洞 大大的眼睛 高高的个儿 黑不溜秋 黑咕隆咚 花里胡哨 傻不愣登 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old older oldest old elder eldest little less least far farther farthest black long red slow wet beautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词1. black ( ),kind ( ),long ( ),short ( ),slow ( ),wet ( )2. an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat3. 派生形容词(1)n+-“-(i )al ,-ic (al )”:表示与词根相关连的意思。
music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical grammar → grammatical geography → geographical(2)n .+“-ful ,-less”:表示“充满……”和“没有……”(3)n+“-like ,-ly”:表示与词根“类似”的意思。
中考英语语法总结:形容词
4、位于宾语之后作宾语,常与 make,leave, Everyone should make his own life colourful. keep 等动词连用
6、比较级结构可以表示最高级含义
He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class.
7、某人见过最......
It is the most interesting movie that i have ever seen.
Make me angry
The+形容词表示一类人,谓 The dead;the living;the rich;
语动词用复数
the poor
二、变化规则 变化规则 1、一般加-er;-est
例子 Long-longer-longest; short-shorter-shortest
2、以 e 结尾加 r 和 est
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
As much/many...+as 表示前后的数量相同
John earns as much money as his brother.
As+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像...... He is as busy as a bee. 一样”此结构可以构成许多习惯用语,多用 于口语
5、多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加 Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
more 和 most
Delicious-more delicious-most delicious
2023年中考英语复习语法篇-形容词副词+课件
叁
the+形容词
二、the + 形容词 “一类人”
• 好坏黑白聋哑盲,穷富老少活着忙
• the good, the bad, the black, the white, the deaf, the blind, • the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the living, the dead
形容词---表语
• 只能做表语,不能做前置定语-----表语形容词
• afraid • an afraid man • The man is afraid. • a开头的形容词 • alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alike, • ill, well, sorry, sure, glad, unable
• old, new, ancient, modern • yellow,blue, golden • Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Chinese
县官盛大的行使命令,宴 请国家的人才。
• leather,glass, silk,wooden
三、多个形容词排序
• 1.She has a ___________ jacket. (leather, brown, beautiful) • 2.He has a ____________________ car. (American, long, red) 3.They live in a _____________ house. (old, beautiful) • 4.We have a _______________ chair. (antique, small, wooden) • 5.He has a _______________ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red)
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点,下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳:形容词:1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面,修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质,形容词本身的形式;- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等,一般在形容词前面加上"more";- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等,一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est",或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词,如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词:1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子,表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly",但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级,形式和形容词的比较级一样,可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项:1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化,不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律,需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳,希望能够帮助到你。
中考英语语法-形容词和副词
heaviest busiest
most important most beautiful
【不规则变化】
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
older(较老的,较旧的,
old
作表语
及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 2.作表语的副词,大多数表示位置或者状态,如:out, in, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs等。 He is in. What’s on this evening? I must be off now.
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修 饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质,如 interesting,surprising, exciting, frightening,amazing,worrying等。
年纪较大的)
elder(一般用于比较家 人的年龄长幼较年长的,
oldest(年级最大的) eldest(最年长的)
或表示资格老的)
faபைடு நூலகம்ther(较远距离上的
far
远)
farthest(最远)furthest
further(进一步程度
(最大限度)
上的远)
具体用法
一,比较级的用法 1,表示两者间进行比较时,用形容词和副词比较级, 结构为“A……+比较级+than+B”。
It is much colder today than yesterday.
中考语法复习-形容词副词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is _______ terribly cold today, isn’t it? (terrible) 2.If you listened carefully ________, you could answer the questions. (care) 3.Look at the tiger. How fast _____ it runs! ( fast ) 4.Can you tell me how widely ______ the compuers are used? ( wide ) 5.The street is white because it has snowed hard _____ all morning. ( hard ) suddenly 6.While we were watching the play, I ________ noticed a man with a funny book. ( sudden )
luckily able comfortably y ④le结尾的形容词去__ e 为__ true truly hard hard late late ⑤少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加ly
形副同形(fast,early,far,high,wide…)
同根副词 1.close closely 2.hard hardly 3.wide widely 4.high highly 5. loud loudly 6.deep deeply
三. 某些形容词变副词,词尾怎么变化?
写出下列形容词的副词形式,注意其变化规律
wide widely
musical
musically
ly ①通常在形容词后直接加__
中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如:a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有:一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:③以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考英语语法形容词
级
比较级
最高级
old年老的; older较老的;较旧的 古老的
elder年长的
oldest最老的;最旧的; 最年长的
eldest最年长的
far远的
farther(指距离)更远的
farthest ( 指 距 离 ) 最 远的
further(指距离和抽象 furthest( 指距离和抽
词”表示“最……之一”
比 是 NBA 最 好 的 篮 球 运 动 员
之一。
【温馨提示】 1. 形容词比较级前可用a lot/far/a bit/much/even/still等词来修饰, 表示“……得多”,“更……”,“……一些”。very, really, so, too, rather, pretty, quite等词后只能用原级。例如: The problem is a lot more difficult than that one. 这道题比那道题要难得多。
(3)the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物。例如:
the old(老人,旧东西),the young (年轻人),the rich (富人),the poor (穷人),the blind (盲人),the sick (病人),the new(新鲜的事物)
(4)多个形容词作定语时的排序
在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。 ②His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。
二、易混形容词辨析
1. 以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰事物,表示事 物 的 特 征 或 性 质 , 如 interesting , surprising, exciting , frightening,amazing,worrying等。
中考英语语法讲解之形容词和副词
形容词和副词1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moonis about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
07:形容词-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
形容词中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows ______, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B【解析】由后半句可知房间里很热,故应该是打开窗户,此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。
故选B。
中考考查重点:形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型;考向一形容词比较级和最高级的构成考向二形容词比较等级的句式结构和用法一、单项选择1.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.A.much necessary B.much more necessaryC.more much necessary D.more necessarier2.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck 3.(2015·浙江杭州·中考真题)My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting4.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly 5.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics. A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most6.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing7.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour 8.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.A.more B.most C.the most二、用所给单词的正确形式填空9.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)As one of the ________ (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.10.(2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题)Recently, shootings in America are becoming_________ (bad) than before.11.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)The harder you work, the ________(lucky)you will be.12.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. (lucky)13.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Students now have less homework and ________(much)spare time.14.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)For Tony,nothing is more________than playing tennis. (enjoy)三、根据首字母填空15.(2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Have you ever thought about how to recycle thew________ things?16.(2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)We must work hard to make our country richer and四、根据汉语提示填空17.(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)The school library is ______ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m to 6 p.m.18.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.五、汉译英:整句19.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
第五章形容词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第五章形容词思维导图知识梳理一、形容词的定义形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,一般放在所修饰名词之前;若修饰不定代词则放其后.二、形容词的构成和特征形容词通常具有自己独特的后缀形式,多数形容词以下列后缀结尾.后缀例词-able, - ible valuable有价值的comfortable 舒服的terrible糟糕的-al, -ical national国家的natural自然地medical医学的-ant pleasant 令人愉快的important重要的assistant辅助的-ary necessary必要的ordinary普通的secondary次要的-ful beautiful漂亮的wonderful精彩的carefu1l细心的-less useless无用的careless粗心的helpless无助的-ly lovely可爱的friendly友好的lively活泼的-ous,-ious dangerous危险的delicious美味的serious严肃的-some handsome英俊的tiresome烦人的troublesome令人烦恼的-y rainy多雨的sunny阳光充足的snowy多雪的三、形容词的分类根据其构成形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类:分类构成例词简单形容词adj. -合成形容词num.+“-”+n.A two-week visit to Pakistan一次对巴基斯坦为期两周的访问num./adj.+“-”+n.+edA three-legged desk三条腿的桌子A kind-hearted man一位好心的男子adj.+“-”+v.-ing An easy-going man一位随和的男子n.+“-”+v.-ed A man-made wonder一个人造奇观adv.+“-”+v.-ed A well-known pianist一位著名的钢琴家四、形容词的句法功能(一)作定语It's a beautiful present.这是一件漂亮的礼物.少数形容词,如little, live(活的),elder, eldest等只能作定语,不能作表语.(二)作表语The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣.You look young for your age.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻.点拨有些形容词在句中只能用作表语.如:alive活的,awake醒着的,asleep睡着的,afraid害怕的,alike相似的,alone单独的,alight燃着的,点燃的,ashamed对······感到羞耻的、惭愧的,drunk 喝醉的,m生病的,sorry难过的,后悔的,unable不能的,worth值得的,well安好的,glad高兴的,sure确信的.(三)作宾语补足语I find it pleasant to work with him.我发现与他共事很愉快.We should keep our hands dean.我们应该保持手的干净.(四)作主语补足语The house was found empty.房子发现是空的.(五)作独立成分Strange to say, he won the first in the race.说也奇怪,他在比赛中竟得了第一名.点拨有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或东西,这时它接近一个名词,叫做名词化的形容词,它们可充当名词所能充当的主语、宾语等句子成分.这类形容词有blind, deaf, sick, poor, rich, old, young, new, wounded等.(1)泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式(2)指抽象事物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式The good are happy.善者长乐.(作主语)We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼.(作宾语)The true is to be distinguished from the false.真伪要辨明.类似的还有:the beautiful美的东西,the good好的东西,the new新的东西,the ordinary普普通通的东西,the unusual 不寻常的东西.五、形容词的位置(一)作定语用的形容词1.作定语用的形容词通常位于所修饰的名词的前面He went a long way.他走了很远.There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树.点拨形容词的排列顺序有几个形容词修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序一般为:限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)→数词→描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)→表示特征的形容词(包括大小、长度、形状、年龄、新旧等)→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词(包括国籍、专有形容词和表示材料质地的形容词)→名词定语(包括动名词)→被修饰的名词,如:Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress.珍妮穿着一件漂亮的紫色真丝衣服.a useful big green plastic box 一个实用的大绿色塑料盒子2.但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后(1)当被修饰的词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody等词时,形容词作定语要后置.There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错.Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗?(2)形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面.这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词(或不定式)”构成.It's a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难以解决的问题.I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人.(3)当形容词由数词修饰时,形容词要放在所修饰的名词的后面.常见的这种形容词有:long, high, tall, wide, deep, old, young等.This is a river two hundred miles long.这是一条200英里长的河流.It is a bridge eight metres wide.那是一座8米宽的桥梁.(4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可后置,也可放在名词的前面.We have enough time/time enough to do the work.我们有足够的时间做这项工作.We haven't got enough money/money enough for that kind of thing.我们没有足够的钱去买那类东西.(5)带后缀-able和-ible的形容词和all, every, only或形容词最高级连用,放在所修饰的名词后面.I think Tom is the best person available.我认为汤姆是现有的最好人选.This is the only solution possible.这是唯一可行的解决方法.(二)作表语用的形容词作表语用的形容词通常放在连系动词:be, become, get, look, turn, keep, seem, grow, fall等词的后面.Generally speaking, it is cold in the north; it is warm in the south.一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和.The two brothers look quite alike.这兄弟俩长得很相像.六、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级.要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级.形容词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级.(一)规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er读/ə/,-est读/ɪst/talllongclevertaller/'tɔ:lə/longer/'lɒŋgə/cleverer/'klevərə/tallest/'tɔ:lɪst/longest/'lɒŋgɪst/cleverest/'klevərɪst/ 以字母e结尾加-r或-stnicefinelatenicer/'naɪsə/finer/'faɪnə/later/'leɪtə/nicest/'naɪsɪst/finest/'faɪnɪst/latest/'leɪtɪst/重读闭音节词末只有一个辅音字母应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er, -est.bigthinhotbigger/'bigə/thinner/'θɪnə/hotter/'hɒtə/biggest/'bɪgɪst/thinnest/'θɪnɪst/hottest/'hɒtɪst/ 以辅音字母结尾的双音节词改“y”为i,再加-er或-esteasyearlyhappyeasier/'i:zɪə/earlier/'ɜːlɪə/happier/'hæpɪə/easiest/'i:ziɪst/earliest/'ɜːliɪst/happiest/'hæpiɪst/多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostdeliciousbeautifulpopularcarefulmore deliciousmore beautifulmore popularmore carefulmost deliciousmost beautifulmost popularmost careful有少数形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化是不规则的,如下表: 原级比较级最高级good好的/well健康的better较好的best最好的bad坏的/ill病的worse较坏的worst最坏的many许多/much许多more较多的most最多的little小的;少的less较小的;较少的least最小的;最少的far远的farther更远的further更进一步farthest最远的furthest最远的;最大程度的old老的;旧的older较老的;较旧的elder较年长的oldest最老的;最旧的eldest最年长的(1)少数单音节词既可加后缀-er,-est,又可用more, most构成比较级和最高级.如:calm, free, fit, fond, huge, true, pale等.(2)下面的形容词既可把y改为i,再加-er,-est,又可以用more, most构成比较级和最高级.如:angry, cloudy, lucky, rainy, sleepy, sunny, unhappy, uneasy, windy, worthy等.七、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法(一)原级的用法1.表示双方程度相等,用“as+形容词原级+as"结构,意思是“······和…….一样”.基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象Mike is as tall as Tom.迈克和汤姆一样高.He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙.2.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+ as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”Jack is not so tall as his grandpa.杰克不及爷爷高.Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping.李磊不如李平数学学得好.点拨表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构.I study twice as hard as you.我学习比你努力一倍.We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍.(二)比较级的用法1.表示两个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象He is taller than his father.他比他父亲高.Our classroom is larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的大.2.形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot ,still, no, a little, even, any, a great deal等状语来修饰This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比铁还硬.I've made a lot more mistakes than you (have).我犯的错误比你犯的多多了.3.可用“比较级+and+比较级”结构(两个同义形容词比较级,后面不接than从句),表示“越来越······”的意思She became more and more interested in music.她对音乐越来越感兴趣了.When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏季到来后,白天越来越长.4.用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越······,(就)越·····.”The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.你越仔细,出错越少.The more exercises you do, the healthier you will become.你越多锻炼,就越健康.点拨如要表示“主语比他或他所在单位的其他人、物都······”,要用“than any other...”,以便把自己排除在外.这个房间比房子里别的房间都大.误:This room is larger than any room in the house.正:This room is larger than any other room in the house.5.more/less than表示“不仅,不止,多过/不到,少于”的意思Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠.点拨“not+形容词比较级+than”和“no+形容词比较级+than”的区别.试比较:He is not older than 20.他还不到20岁.(言其小)He is no older than 20.他过不了20岁.(也许20岁,也许不到)6.英语里的比较级有时并无具体的含义,这种比较级叫绝对比较级younger generation年轻一代higher education 高等教育senior citizens 老年人superior quality 优质(三)最高级的用法1.表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前一般要加定冠词the,后面跟带of或in表范围的短语He is the tallest in the class.他是全班中最高的.This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影.2.one of the+最高级,表示“是最······之一”Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之一.3.“most+复数名词”“most of the+复数名词”或”most of+代词”,表示“大多数,大部分的······”Most of the boys are good.大多数的男孩是好样的.Most of them(his books) were written here.他的大部分书是在这儿写的.4.形容词的最高级前可以有by far, next, second, third, nearly等修饰语Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家.点拨(1)形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时,则不用定冠词.Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天.Give my best regards to your family.请代我向你们全家问好.(2)most有时与形容词连用,前面用不定冠词或不用冠词,意为“非常,很,极其”,用来加强语气.这时它不表示最高级的概念.He is a most friendly fellow,他是个极友好的人.八、没有比较等级的形容词有相当数量的形容词是没有比较等级的,只能用原级来表示.主要分为以下几类:(一)以ly结尾的形容词daily(每天的) weekly(每周的) monthly(每月的)yearly(每年的) brotherly(兄弟般的) sisterly(姐妹般的)(二)表示事物性质、材料的成分的形容词wooden(木制的) silken(丝制的)electric(电力的) industrial(工业的)(三)表示时间的形容词present(当今的) past(过去的) future(将来的)then(当时的) once(从前的) previous(以前的)(四)与几何形状相关的形容词vertical(垂直的) round(圆的)cubic(立方形的) triangular(三角形的)(五)表示国籍的形容词Chinese(中国的) American(美国的)Japanese(日本的) Korean(朝鲜的)(六)表示方位的形容词east(东面的) west(西面的) middle(中间的) right(右边的)left(左边的) southern(南方的) northern(北方的)(七)表示某种绝对状态的形容词dead(死的) deaf(聋的) blind(瞎的) dumb(哑的)(八)表示“终极”意义的形容词absolute(绝对的) entire(完全的) whole(全部的)thorough(彻底的) complete(完全的) total(整个的)(九)表示顺序和独一概念的形容词first(第一的) last(最后的) next(下一个的) following(以下的)only(唯一的) unique(独一的) matchless(举世无双的) unprecedented(史无前例的)(十)一些仅用作表语的形容词afraid(害怕的) ashamed(惭愧的) asleep(睡着的)alive(活着的) awake(醒着的)(十一)部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词twins(双胞胎的) duplicate(双重的) quadruple(四倍的)some(一些) several(几个的) certain(某一的)九、部分形容词的用法比较(一)alone与lonely其区别:alone指“独自一人”或“只有”,而lonely则强调孤单的感觉,指人时,意为“孤独”,指地方时,意为“荒凉的”“无人居住的”.试比较:He likes living alone by himself.他喜欢独自一人居住.Though he was alone in the island, he didn't feel lonely.虽然他独自一人在岛上,但他并不觉得寂寞.(二)all和whole二词都可译为“整个的”“全部的”,其区别:1.修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时,它们可以互换,但词序不同:all放在the, this, that, my, your等词之前,whole则放在之后She has worked all the afternoon.=She has worked the whole afternoon.她工作了整个下午.All our family went there.=Our whole family went there.我们全家都去那儿了.2.修饰复数可数名词时,all的意义是“所有的”,whole的意义是“整整的”,不可互换All students will go there for a meeting.所有的学生都将去那儿开会.(三)black和dark都可作形容词,也可作名词其区别:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光.All the windows have been painted black.所有的窗户已经漆成黑色.(四)beautiful, pretty和handsome都可译为“美”其区别:beautiful指华而美,不用于男子.pretty 可爱而美,多用于女孩、孩子.handsome指外表英俊的样子,主要用于男子.(五)broad和wide常可互换但是,形容肩、背、胸等的宽阔须用broad;形容口、眼睛的大须用wide.(六)big和large的区别这两个词都是“大”的意思,在许多情况下它们可以互相换用.一般地说,large的“大”,着重在面积、范围上面.big用得比较广泛,除了指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”外,还可以表示“巨大”“伟大”“重要”的意思.He had a large family to support.他要养活一个人口众多的家庭.There is a big tree in front of his house.他家门前有一棵大树.(七)childish和childlike的区别1.childish一般用于贬义,意思是“幼稚的”“傻气的”,指成年人缺乏控制力和约束力,而且可能有任性、不理智、不耐心和只顾自己之意,人们很少用它来形容孩子I think she is childish.我认为她很幼稚.2.childlike用于褒义,意思是“孩子般天真的”.它也指成年人具有孩子般的稚嫩和诚实,也有天真无邪、无拘无束、热情或殷切之意(八)either, both, neither都含有“两者”的意思either表示“两者中的任何一个”,是单数意思,它后面跟单数名词,作主语时,谓语动单数形式.both表示“两者都”,是复数意思,它后面跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式.neither表示“两者中的任何一者都不”,是否定含义,它后面跟单数名词,谓语动词数形式.试比较: Either book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都很有趣.Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣.Neither book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都没趣.(九)few和little二词都可表示具有否定意义的“很少”“几乎没有”,其区别:few用于可数名词前,反是many; little用于不可数名词前,反义词是much.同样,具有肯定意义的词组a few用来可数名词;a little 用来修饰不可数名词.试比较:A few students came to the meeting.有几个学生参加了会议.There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没水了.(十)high和tall二词均可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长building和pole用high或tall都可以.(十一)sleepy和asleep1.sleepy的意思是“想睡的,困乏的,寂静的”,我们可以说:a sleepy valley(寂静谷),它既可当定语,又可当表语I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我很困,眼睛几乎都睁不开.2.asleep是“睡觉的,睡熟的”意思,它只能作表语The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰枕头就睡着了.好题精练一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.clean_________ _________2.nice_________ _________3.early_________ _________4.far_________ _________5.careful_________ _________6.low_________ _________7.cheap_________ _________ 8.cool_________ _________9.thin_________ _________ 10.good_________ _________答案:1.cleaner,cleanest2.nicer,nicest3.earlier,earliest4.farther/further, farthest/furthest5.more careful, most careful6.lower,lowest7.cheaper,cheapest 8.cooler,coolest9.thinner,thinnest 10.better,best二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom was so_________ (angry) that he said nothing.2.In summer it's_________ (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.3.Which is_________ (difficult),physics or biology?4.This book is_________ (interesting) than the other two. It is_________ (interesting) of the three.5.It's becoming_________ (hard) to find a job in China.6.Tom has only one brother, and his_________ (old)brother is three years. _________ (old) than me. My_________ (young) brother is about two years_________ (young) than me. But he is the_________ (strong) among us.7.Can you show me_________ (near)shop here?8.This bridge is as_________ (long) as that one ,but it is much_________ (wide) than that one.9.My bag seemed to get. _________ (heavy) as I carried it.10.I think English is one of_________ (important) subjects in middle school.11.Tom is_________ (young) child in his family. His parents love him best.12.This part is of the_________ (little) importance of all.答案:1.angry2.hotter3.more difficult4.more interesting, the most interesting5.harder and harder6.elder,older,younger,younger,strongest7.the nearest 8.long,wider9.heavier and heavier 10.the most important11.the youngest 12.least三、选择填空1.He's much_________ today, but she is even_________.A. well; worseB. well; betterC. better; illD. better; worse2.I don't think she is_________ you.A. so old asB. as old soC. as old thanD. better3.Each of us was too tired to go any_________.A. farB. farerC. much fartherD. farther4.Which do you like_________, fish, meat or chicken?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most5.The Huanghe River is the second_________ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6.I have_________ money than him, but I am_________ than him.A. less; happierB. fewer; happierC. more; richerD. much; richer7.We have_________ rain this year than last year.A. plentyB. much C .many D. more8.Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the_________ mountain in the world.A. higherB. highestC. tallD. tallest9.Sound travels_________ than light.A. more much slowlyB. much more slowly D. more slowerC. much slowly10.The_________ he is, the_________ he feels.A. busier; happier B .busiest; happiest C. busier; happiest D. busiest; happier11.What a_________ watch it is!A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful12.Tom's picture is_________ than mine, but not_________ my sister's.A. well; betterB. better; as well asC. better; betterD. better; as good as13.Li Ping never makes his mother_________.A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest14.Autumn is the_________ season in Beijing.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best15.Mike is as_________ as a horse.A. angryB. strongC.illD. big16.I hope you're well. You look much_________ than before.A .thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest17.The boy is_________ to work out the problem quickly.A. clever enoughB. enough clever C .too clever D .so clever18.When spring comes, days are getting_________.A. long and longB. longer and longerC. longest and longest D .the longest andlongest19.This reading-room is not_________.A. big very muchB. enough a bigC. a big enoughD. big enough20.Jim was just falling_________ when I came into his room quietly.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleptD.bed答案:1-5DADCC 6-10ADBBA11-15DDADB 16-20BABDA四、改正下列句中划线部分的错误1.Lesson One is more easier than Lesson Ten._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________2.He is much tall than his sister._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________3.Have you read interesting anything recently?_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________答案:1.more改为much2.tall改为taller3.interesting anything改为anything interesting。
中考必备--形容词(151个)
中考必背单词1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的;贱20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的;可口的32. different 不同的;差异的33. difficult 困难的;艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的;干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either (两者中)任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的;充分的形容词(151个)42. every 每一;每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45 far 远的46. fast 快的47. favorite 喜爱的;中意的48. few 不多的;少数的49. fine 晴朗的;(身体)很好50. first 第一;最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的;前部的55. full 满的;饱的56. glad 高兴的;乐意的57. good 好;良好58. great 伟大的;重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半;一半61. happy 高兴的;幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的;卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的;不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的;关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的;和善的73. large 大的;巨大的74. last 最后的;最近刚过去的te 迟的;晚的zy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的;浅色的79. little 小的;少的80. long (距离)长的/远的81. loud 大声的;响亮的82. low 底的;矮的83. lucky 运气好的;侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的;大量的87. near 近的88. neither (两者)都不89. new 新的;新鲜的90. next (距离)最近的;紧挨的91. nice 美好的;令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的;年老的95. only 唯一的;仅有的96. open 开着的;开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的;另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的;可能发生的103. quick 快的;迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的;有钱的108. right 右边的;正确的109. round 圆的;球形的110. sad 悲伤的;使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的;认真的114. several 几个;若干115. short 短的;矮的116. sick 生病的;有病的117. slow 慢的;缓慢的118. small 小的;少的119. some 一些;几个120. sorry 对不起的;难过的121. south 南方的122. strong (身体)强壮的123. such 这样的;那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的;极不舒服的128. that 那;那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的;薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这;这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的;累的135. true 真的;真实的136. useful 有用的;有益的137. usual 通常的;平常的138. warm 暖和的;温暖的139. weak 差的;弱的140. well 好的;健康的141. wet 湿的;潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么;何等;什么144. which 哪一个;哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的;宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的;精彩的149. wrong 错误的;不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语形容词
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语形容词一、初中英语形容词1.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
2.—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我们爸爸的生日要到了。
我们一起给他买张卡片吧。
——为什么不自己做一张呢?它将比买一张更有意义。
A.有意义的;B.表达错误;C.更有意义的,形容词比较级;D.最有意义的,形容词最高级。
much通常不修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词比较级,故排除B,根据than,可知用比较级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
注意形容词的比较级的用法。
3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的,原级;B.更高的,比较级;C.高的,原级;D.更高的,比较级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
形容词重点学习:比较等级及其修饰语形容词:含义和分类在句中的基本用法排序比较等级一含义和分类:1 含义:修饰名词和部分代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词的分类:①性质形容词:英语中大部分形容词属于这一类,表示人或物的性质,一般都能用于比较级。
eg. healthy, lovely, funny.②类属形容词:主要用来阐明人或事物所属的特定种类。
一般不用于比较级。
eg. Chinese, mental, cultural③颜色形容词:表示事物颜色的形容词。
没有比较级。
eg.black, red, brown④强调形容词:主要指对所叙述事物进行强调的形容词。
eg. a true friend, a complete musician, real mink真正的貂皮⑤分词形容词:由动词的–ing和动词的-ed构成的形容。
前者主要表示主动意义,说明人或事物本身具有的品质;后者表示被动意义,说明由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。
由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样,故称分词形容词。
⑥复合形容词:指的是由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。
主要用作定语,一般不做表语。
eg. an 800-meter-long brige, a man-made lake二在句中的作用:作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。
1 定语:2. 表语:跟在系动词后。
3 补语:说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。
eg. We were all made tired and bored.The classroom is kept tidy.I find the book very interesting.Leave the door open and let the fresh air in.4 状语:主要表示原因、方式或伴随。
eg. Ripe, these apples are sweet. 这些苹果熟了的时候很甜。
Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.三形容词作定语时的位置:1. 形容词作定语一般放在前面,但以下情况放在后面:①enough和nearby前后均可。
eg. enough food, food enough②形容词修饰不定代词后置2. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:四形容词的比较等级:1. 原级比较的用法:⑴as +形容词原级+ as:肯定句用此结构,表示相比较的两者情况一样。
eg. Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.⑵not as/so +形容词原级+as:否定句中用此结构,表示在相比较中前者不如后者。
eg. It is not as/so warm as yesterday.My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours.注意:如果第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,冠词应置于形容词之后,可数名词之前。
eg. She has as sweet a voice as her mother.Miss Green is not as/so strict a teacher as Mr White2. 比较级的用法:⑴比较级的单独使用:比较级又时可以单独使用,其比较的对象暗含于句中。
eg. Are you feeling better today?Be more careful next time.She hoped to get a better job.⑵比较级+than:表示相比较的两者程度不同。
eg. Tokyo is bigger than New York.He made fewer mistakes than you (did).The plan turned out(结果) better than we had expected.⑶比较级+and+比较级:表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”eg. As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.I became more and more interested in American literature.⑷the +比较级…,the +比较级…:用来表示乙方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越……(就)越……”eg. The warmer the weather is, the better the crops will grow.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.⑸not +比较级+ than表示“前者不比后者更……”;no +比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样不……”eg. I am not taller than you.我不比你高。
I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。
3 最高级的用法:⑴表示三者或三者以上程度最高:句式“the+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语或从句”。
在一定的地域范围内用in;在同一类食物范围内进行比较用of。
eg. This is the oldest theater in London.Jim is the tallest of the three.This is the best book that I have ever read.⑵最高级不表示“最……”的用法:形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。
eg. Betty is a kindest girl.This is a most interesting book.⑶比较级表示最高级意义的几种形式:①比较级+than any other +单数名词eg. He works harder than any other student in his class.②比较级+than+the other +复数名词eg. Susan is taller than the other girls in her class.③比较级+than+any of the other +复数名词eg. China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.④比较级+than+anything/anyone else:eg. George did more work than anyone else.Tom cared more for money than for anything else.⑤否定句中使用比较级:eg. I have never read a better book than this.Nobody loves money better than mu neighbor.4. 比较级和最高级的修饰语:修饰语用来说明比较的程度。
⑴比较级的修饰语:常见的有much, even, still, yet, (by) far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, rather,倍数,分数等。
eg. He is much taller than her sister.⑵最高级的修饰语:常见的有much, (by) far, nearly, almost,序数词等。
eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Of all the students, Jack is almost the best in maths.5. 比较级和最高级的构成及读音规则:⑴构成规则:①一般加-er, -est:high, higher, highest②以字母e结尾只加-r, -st:brave, braver, bravest③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这一辅音字母再加-er, -est:big, bigger, biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y-i再加-er, -est:busy, busier, busiest⑤多音节词在其前加more, most:⑵读音规则:①一般读/ə/, /ist/②不发音的r结尾/rə/, /rist/③以/ŋ/结尾,后面加/g/ 如stronger/`strʌŋgə/形容词训练1. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's _____.A noisyB lonelyC quiet C strict2. Pudong International Airport is one of _____ airports in the world.A bigB biggerC biggestD the biggest3. The flower smells ____ and I like it very much.A wellB goodC badD badly4. We lost the match because they had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine!A strongerB youngerC fewerD more5. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's _____ one that I have ever heard of.A a very seriousB a more seriousC the most seriousD the least serious6. – Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-- No, they are ____.A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD the cheapest7. Shu-How Lin is now one of ____basketball players in the NBA.A popularB more popularC the most popularD most popular8. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a ____ one.A largeB largerC largestD the largest9. – The mountain in our hometown isn't very _____.-- I agree with you. Few ____ like to go sightseeing there.A touristy; touristsB touristy; tourC tourists; touristyD tourist; tourists10. The ___ smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A sweetB tastyC finalD great11. My sister is ______. She likes making friends with others.A shyB quietC athleticD outgoing12. This place is not big enough for Lucy's birthday party. We should find a ___ one.A bigB smallC biggerD smaller13. --Why are you so tired these days?-- Well, I have ____ work to do.A too muchB too manyC much tooD many too14. – If there are ___ people driving, there will be ___ air pollution.-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A less; lessB less; fewerC fewer; fewerD fewer; less15. My dog id very ____. It is safe to touch him if you want to.A smartB braveC happyD friendly形容词训练1. You should practice more to improve your English, then you'll be ___ at it.A goodB betterC bestD the best。