托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

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托福听力场景词汇总结

托福听力场景词汇总结campus situations和professor（最多）1.谈实习的收获elementray school:小学observation：观察interdisipline：多学科mythology 神话Greek and Roman 希腊的和罗马的Research skills：调查研究技能2.论文，课程作业Climate variation 气候变化Data 数据Expert 专家Research project 研究项目General or casual idea 大致的想法Rule of thumb 凭经验的方法Research journal 研究日记Evolution in thought 想法的进化Meteorological records 气象记录Statistical tests 统计检验Reference section 参考文献Jot down 随便写下Note Pad 笔记本Draft version 草稿Prerequisite 先决条件Term paper 课程论文Dialect 方言Manageable 可操控的Proposal 设计Food-born bacteria 食物上长的细菌Preliminary 初步的Carton board 纸板Flavor 味道Dairy 牛奶场Swamped 忙死了Scope of the assignment 作业的范围Stick to 坚持Tangential 外围的Mid-summer dream 仲夏夜之梦Video collection 录像集Track down 找到Ironic 讽刺的Transient 瞬息万变的3．报名项目Assume 假设Introductory 导论Relief 轻松Main lecture hall 教学主楼Excavate 开掘Barn 谷仓Artifact 手工艺品Button 纽扣Clay pottery 泥质陶Extra credit 额外的分数Tough time 困难Incentive 动力Retirement partyDean 系主任Anthropology 人类学Pitch in 加入V ersatile 多才多艺的Hiring process 招聘过程Qualified applicant 合格的候选者Sample lecture 样板课堂Academic interest 学科兴趣Student representative 学生代表Candidate 候选人Perspective 观点4．小组活动Due 到期Supreme court 最高法庭Municipal land use cases 市政土地使用案例Owning disputes 所有权争议Stress out 压力大Free-rider 搭便车Split up 分割Goof off 打发时间Go down the drain 泡汤Personal liberty 个人自由Start from scratch 重新开始Synthesis 总和Congnitive 认知的Couch 沙发5．课上的内容Strategic marketing 营销策略High end 高端的Aerobics 有氧体操Gallery 画廊Context 背景Monsoon 季风At stake 濒于险境Surrender 放弃6．考试Track meet 径赛Lab project 实验室项目Exmplary 杰出的Cell division 细胞分裂Blank out 空白Fresh in my mind 新鲜Medieval 中世纪Take-home exam 带回去做的考试Speculate 推断两个studentsRegister 选课Contemporary literature 当代文学Seminar 研讨班Junior high 初中Theory class 理论课Till the end of the month 直到月末Thesis 毕业论文Revise 修改Short of credits 学分不够和receptionist at the registrar’s office 1．课被取消了Room assinment sheet 教室分配表格Bulletin board 公告板Cancel 取消Junk mail 垃圾邮件Mailing address 通信地址Administration office 行政办公室Practical 实际的Instructor 指导者Sign up 报班Enroll 注册Physics depatment 物理系Info 信息Time slot 时间空档2.毕业要求Diploma 文凭Intermediate 中等Issue 发布Chairperson 主席，导师Field work 实地考察V erify 证实和counselor/ faculty advisor1.在学校不习惯Overwhelmed 吓到了Culture shock 文化震惊Understatement 低估Keep pace with 跟上Cello 大提琴String quartet 弦乐团四重奏Audition 面试2.工作招聘会Shoot 说Career fair 工作招聘会Flyer and post 传单和海报Accounting firm 会计公司Zillion 庞大的数字3.专业Teacher the year 年度教室Byline 署名Specialize in 专业化District court 地区法庭Resume 简历Prospective 预选的，准。

托福听力场景词汇(含解析)

托福听力场景词汇1.医院场景：场景特点：关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。

常见套路：（1）常见病症的词汇（2）常见治疗手段的词汇（3）治病的常见句型总结场景词汇：Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample血液组织样本, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care，Medical clinic and infirmary诊所医务室, nursing staff护理人员, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia[njuː'məʊnɪə] 肺炎, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more an d skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency numberModern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic牙科诊所, maternity[mə'tɜːnɪtɪ] ward产房, operating room, special surgery外科手术, surgeons外科医生，Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists营养学家, processed foods加工食品, university hospital，Pain, discharge排放、流出, slight earache耳朵痛, take it easyPrevention, symptoms, cough, fever, running nose, head and bones ache, chill寒冷, flu, influenza[ɪnflʊ'enzə] 流行性感冒, overtired过度疲劳, stressed out筋疲力尽的, exposure to virus, sneeze[sniːz]喷嚏, airborne virus空气传播病毒,body’s resistance人体抵抗力, ward off the flu抵御流感, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune[ɪ'mjuːn]system免疫系统, fight off illness对抗疾病, immunized[ai]免疫的, vaccine['væksiːn]疫苗, university health center2.校园生活场景：场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。

托福听力Lecture 分类词汇完整版

Lecture分类词汇完整版1.生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙dieout/extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanicsnail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat 栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/specimen 物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangeredspecies濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs 未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasmalemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2.动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order目suborder亚目family科genus属species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibiousanimal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasiticanimal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆虫等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖学appetite 食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestivesystem消化系统excretorysystem排泄系统reproductivesystem生殖系统circulatorysystem循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena 鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤stork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫3.海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4.植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquaticplant 水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage/leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell（硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的wither/shrivel/fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命malnourished营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifertree针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plumblossom梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus/heliotrope/sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn/maize/mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage卷心菜wheat小麦rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦5.气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorologicalstation气象站forecast/predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front冷锋warmairmass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity 湿度moisture潮湿/水分saturate饱和dew露frost霜fog / mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微风sandstorm沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster/calamity/catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction风向long-rangeforecast长期预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图6.地质学crust地壳mantle地幔core地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer /stratum地层stratigraphy地层学fault断层faultplane断层面faultzone断层带rift/crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion 腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock变质岩limestone石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age /period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided)conevolcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发crater火山口caldera（开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉hot spring温泉earthquake/quake/tremor/seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismicintensityscale震烈度seismic wave地震波transversewave 横波longitudinalwave纵波epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖aquifer蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物7.考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist 人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous同以种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate/unearth挖掘ruins遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic 遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画8.地理学hemisphere半球meridian子午线/经线parallel平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperaturelatitudes温带地区tropics热带地区Arctic / the North Pole北极Antarctic/Antarctica南极theAntarctic Continent南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光tropics of Cancer北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line国际日期变更线time difference时差time zone 时区topography地形/地形学plain平原plateau/ highland高地lowland低地basin盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upper reaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉积spring / fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海湾waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island大陆岛volcanic island火山岛coralisland珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlocked area内陆inland waterway内陆河subcontinent次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope 山坡continentalshelf大陆架canyon / gorge峡谷channel / strait海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal地热terrestrial magnetism地磁continental drift大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度oceanbottom海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frostheaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾coral reef珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss深渊territory版图；领土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖9.天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体constellation星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系starcluster星团asterism星群solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员space suit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云space debris太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres色球；色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare耀斑（发生在色球层）solar prominence 日珥（发生在色球层）convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolutemagnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object幻影体faint微弱的image影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation自传revolution公转black hole黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年10.环保相关ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链acidrain酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution空气控制water pollution水污染noxious / toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste废物solidwaste固体废物sewage/wastewater污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝11.能源相关fossil fuel矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energyconservation保护能源resource资源energysource能源资源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burningofcoaland oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage水源缺乏offshore spillage近海岸溢出carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放industrial sewage工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate恶化acid rain酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environmentprotection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Niño厄尔尼诺现象12.新技术发明相关13.人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile（人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious巨大的classic经典的posthumous死后的14.发展史文学pose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrativeprose叙述性descriptiveprose描写性essay随笔poetry诗歌ballad民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leadingcharacter主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literarycriticism文学批评literarystudies文学研究schoolsofliterature文学流派comparativeliterature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound dru击鼓foot beat跺脚note音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的hillbillymusic乡村音乐folkmusic民间音乐popmusic流行音乐classicalmusic古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude政治经济序曲epilogue尾声subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run ona bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design 设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼designelement设计元素logstructure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repairperson修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆officebuilding写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque 清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts美术oil painting油画water color水彩画tempera蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoaldrawing木炭画muralpainting/fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawingboard画板perspective透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。

托福听力场景词汇

登记, 注册n.开业典礼, 仪式毕业典礼n.正式会议开学说明会n.全体职员(大学）一年级学生二年级学生三年级学生（大学）四年级学生大学，校长(名誉)校长学院学院Enrollment opening ceremony commencement ceremony convocation orientation meeting staff n. Freshman sophomore juniorSenior university- president chancellor college School费用开学测试,摸底考试出色的平均的，一般的低于平均水平的，差的tuition, fee placement test excellent average below average院长，系主任中学校长教授副教授助理教授班主任，协调人辅导员指导教授讲师个人辅导管理人本科研究生dean principal professor associate professor assistant professor coordinator counselor advisor instructor tutor supervisor undergraduate Post-graduate建筑物餐厅自助餐厅行政大楼主楼配楼，附属建筑教学楼n.宿舍会堂, 礼堂n.集合,集会计算实验室，机房食堂buildings: canteen. cafeteria. administration building main buildingwing/annex [ə'neks] teaching building dormitory auditorium =lecture hall assembly n. computer lab dining hall主修副修理科文科工科数学物理化学生物学地理学计算机科学天文学电子学植物学Major minor science arts engineering Mathematics physics chemistry biology Geography computer science astronomy electronics Botany ['bɔtəni]心理学动物学建筑学海洋学生态学医学考古学历史学语言学教育学，教学法人类学经济学统计学会计学哲学Psychology zoology architecture Oceanography ecology medical science Archaeology history Linguistics Pedagogy ['pedə,gəʊdʒi:] Anthropology Economics statistics accounting philosophy必修课选修课选修课讲座高级研讨性课学术报告会个人辅导课程专题课程入门级Required/compulsory course selective/optional course elective course lecture Seminar Colloquium [kə'ləʊkwi:əm] tutorial workshop Introductory初级中级高级先修课程elementary, fundamental Intermediate, secondary Advanced Prerequisite上课缺课逃课教学大纲要求的课本出勤打分体系课堂参与Attend class Miss class Skip class Syllabus Required textbookAttendance Grading system Class participation作业作业实验报告读书报告作业发言学期论文论文assignment = schoolwork homework = coursework = studies lab report book report Project presentation term paper （research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation学术期刊社会调查调查调查表, 问卷观察vt. n.采访收集数据(论文等)内容宽泛(论文等)缩小范围参考资料评判性思维缺少自己的想法n.最终期限延期期限n.大纲, 提纲Journal social investigation survey questionnaire observation interview vt.n.collect data broad narrow down source critical thinkinglack your own ideas deadline n. Extension due date/time outline n. (roadmap)n书目, 参考书目参考n. 抄袭,剽窃（作品）v. 修改v. 重写完成稿n.演讲演讲，陈述目光接触音调Bibli’ography n reference plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə,rɪzəm] revise v. rewrite v.final draft speech n. Presentation eye contact Into’nation期中考期末考总结性考试拿回家的开卷考试开卷考试主观性测试客观性测试抽查式测验，突击小测验答题本n估价n.评价, 估价补考, 重考分数mid-term exam final exams = finals cumulative final take-home examopen-book exam subjective test objective test pop quiz 随堂测验blue book assessment n appraisal n. make up for resit, retake grade （mark 、score）优异成绩低分高分及格分不及格分满分全A全是A和B B加A减以优异成绩通过考试以荣誉毕业文凭，学位，证书perfect grade low grade high mark failing grade full marks straight A'sbe all A's and B's B plus A minus pass the exam with flying colors graduate with honors diploma, degree, certificate图书馆图书管理员出版物期刊杂志图书目录分类目录参考书目书目索引按字母顺序排列的索引借书处Library librarian publication Periodical magazine book catalogueclassified catalogue bibliography title index Alpha’betic index circulation desk馆藏书（在图书馆内借阅）借书证过期罚金期刊阅览室在线期刊录像带过期杂志近期杂志档案非小说类文学作品科幻小说reserved books library card overdue fine periodical reading room online journal video tape back issue current issue Archive ['ɑ:kaiv] non-fiction science-fiction复印机办理（借、还）手续续借过期馆际服务服务台借书台书架复印室还书处学生存储间Copier check out renew overdue interlibrary service information desk n.delivery/circulation desk shelf n. photocopy room return area students locker寄物柜参考书部假说择一假说无效假说, 零假说收集数据调查问卷实验影响观察分析数据reference section Hypothesis Alternative hypothesis Null hypothesis Collect data Survey Questionnaire Experiment Interfere, influence Observation Analyze data解释数据n.分析adj. 分析的, 分析法的主题; 题目; 问题抽样调查处理组对照组证明书推荐信, 介绍信竞争的有益于职业生涯实际教学,现场调查研究服务员临时照顾幼儿者、资格, 合格的履历<正>简历,个人履历经济援助奖学金, 学术奖金Interpret data Analysis n. Analytical adj. Subject Sample Treatment groupControl group Letter of reference Letter of recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future career Field research Waiter, waitress Babysitter QualificationQualified Resume Curriculum vitae [vi:taɪ,vaɪti] （CV）financial aid Scholarship Fellowship助教奖学金研究奖学金助学金贷款以需求为基础以优秀为基础学生会俱乐部成员资格Teaching assistantship Research assistantship Grant Loan Need-based Merit-based Student union Clubs Membershipn.住处, 膳宿宿舍套间工作室，独立套间校内一栋一栋的房子用做宿舍公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）在国外住在房东家里同屋者,室友n. 走廊,过道，Accommodation residence hall suite studio villagelounge n. home-stay roommate corridor n.n.租借, 租约房东女房东租金房客n.阳台n.推拉门单人房双卧室房锁匙lease n. Landlord landlady rent tenant patio n. /pɑ:ti:əʊ/sliding door single room two-bedroom apartment house keyn.枕头n. 被单和枕套n. 被单n.床垫n.毯子n.手巾, 毛巾n.棉被Pillow bed linen ['linin] sheet mattress blanket towel quilt电器加热器，炉子暖气片空调设备炉子微波炉洗衣机/烘干机器皿，用具炊具烤箱，烤炉煤气灶electric appliance(instrument; equipment) heater, furnace 火炉，锅炉heating unitair conditioner stove microwave oven washer / dryer （laundry 洗衣店）Utensil kitchen utensil oven range洗碟机洗衣机热水器咖啡壶冰箱吸尘器录音机CD机自动洗衣店维修，保养Dishwasher washing machine (hot-water) heater coffeepot refrigerator (freezer) vacuum cleaner tape player CD player Laundromat maintenance家具书架书柜沙发柜子；橱；箱子梳妆台(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜furniture bookshelf bookcase couch chest dresser (bureau) cabinet碗橱壁橱小地毯地毯窗帘浴缸（房屋）固定装置室内陈设cupboard (closet) storage wall rug carpet curtain bathtub fixture furnishings个人财产垃圾处理煤气表.昆虫夜贼泄漏丢钥匙闯入personal possessions/property/belongings garbage/rubbish/waste n dispose v. gas meter insect n burglar n leaking/leakage n. lost key break in地质学滑坡.山体滑坡泥土土壤土下沉地下水灌溉冷冻融化重心加重Geology Slide n. Landslide n Mud soil Earth n. Sink v. Ground waterIrrigation n. Freeze, froze, frozen v. Melt v. Molten Gravity n. Aggravate .['æɡrəveit]v. 倾斜斜坡陡峭腐蚀化石恐龙沉淀物大理石花岗岩矿石钟乳石. 提炼铂金地震学震动Lean v. Slope n. Steep adj Erode v., erosion n. Fossil n. Dinosaur n. Sediment, deposit Marble granite Ore Stalactite[stə'læk,taɪt, 'stælək-] Refine v. Platinum v. .['plætnəm] Seismology Vibration, tremor,波动火山，火山的火山喷发级数碰撞积极的休眠的熄灭的.岩浆岩浆喷发.爆炸爆炸爆炸雪崩Wave Volcano, volcanic V olcanic eruption Magnitude Collision n. Active adj. Dormant adj. Extinct adj. Magma n Lava n. Erupt v explode v(explosion) boom n. Blast n. Avalanche n.['ævə,læntʃ]地球科学地球的内部地震波压缩减慢速度反射深度密度边界地幔地壳Geoscience Earth’s interior Seismic waves Compression Slow down ReflectDepth Density boundary Mantle Crust地心大陆板块(地球表面的)构造板块大陆漂移层分层裂缝融化的岩浆气候变化统一的，始终一致的Core Continental plate Tectonic plate Continental drift Layer, strataStratify ['strætə,faɪ] Crack Molten lava Climatic shift=Climatic changesConsistent pattern太阳能发射，放射大概的猜测猜测冷却机制体力Solar energy Radiate Crude approximation Speculation Cooling down Mechanism Physical force虚拟线人工水库再分配，再分布快速旋转矿物质多样的样品丰富的像玻璃的天河石炙热的水蒸汽根除，彻底消灭珠穆朗玛峰海拔，海拔增高精确的测量全球定位系统Imaginary line Artificial reservoir Redistribute Spin Minerals Diverse Specimen，Sample Abundant Glassy Amazon stones Firing vapor Wipe outMt Everest Elevation Precise measurement Global Positioning System经度维度可替代资源气体水合物困住火焰潜在的模式地质断层裂缝地震活动空白地带假设大块圆柱圆柱形的地倾斜观测撤出沉淀性的积累Longitude Latitude Alternative sources of energy Gas hydrate Trap Flame Potential Model Geological fault Crack seismic gap Postulate ['pɔstʃə,leɪt]Chunk cylinder cylindrical[sə’lɪndrɪkəl] ground tilt measurement evacuate sedimentary adj. Accumulate保险注意合约口头协议偿还利息商人谨慎的极为重要的制造标签所持观点告知成本Insurance Note Contract Verbal agreement Repay Interest MerchantCautious Paramount Manufacture Label Contention Inform Cost利润, 损失净的，总的供求供应链浮动衰退萧条市场营销策略调查剩余分布零售批发特许经营预算Profit loss Net，gross Supply and demand Supply chain Fluctuation Recession Depression Marketing strategies Survey Surplus Distribution Retail Whole sale Franchise ['fræn,tʃaɪz] Budget哲学主题逻辑修辞基本原因宇宙的原则看待，观察观点感觉灵魂组成成分推理Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme Logic Rhetoric.['retərik] Fundamental causes Principles of the universe Perceive Perception SenseSoul 、spirit Element Reasoning理性, 有理性的沉思，思考判断公正的，公正证明, 合理的理由明确的道德规范伦理理论有道德的终极真理普遍的追求真理不相同内部的，本质的外部的，非本质的评论家Rationality rational Contemplation Judgment Just，justice Justify, justification Explicit Ethics Ethical theory Moral Ultimate truth Universal Search for truth Vary v. Intrinsic Extrinsic Critic过时的有价值的生存，存活保守的开放的不实际的经验主义的认知的削弱（影响力）减小中世纪文艺复兴教义,主义,学说唯心论，理想主义n. 认识论形而上学,玄学和解,调停Old-fashioned Valuable Survive Conservative Liberal Impractical Empirical Cognitive Weaken Diminish Medieval Renaissance DoctrineIdealism Epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə'mɔlədʒi:] Metaphysics Reconcile天文学星座（星象学的星座）行星恒星木星冥王星土星水星火星金星海王星天王星astronomy constellation[kɔnstə’leɪʃən]Zodiac ['zəudiæk] planet sunJupiter Pluto Saturn Mercury Mars Venus Neptune Uranus谷物星白矮星北斗七星小行星带银河系星系运行n.轨道转轴轨道外太空重力the largest asteroid and the first discovered White dwarf Big Dipper铲斗Asteroid belt [‘æstərɔɪd] Milky Way Galaxy n. orbit v. rotate v. Axistrack n. outer space gravity赤道热带的亮度维度距离(日月食)v. 逐渐变小向心离心星际的星云星云的气体微粒equator n. Tropical brightness n. dimension n. distance n. EclipseWane, diminish v. Centripetal [sen'trɪpɪtl] Centrifugal [sen'trɪfjəgəl]Interstellar adj. .['intə(:)'stelə] Nebula n. [’nebjələ] ：an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space Nebulous adj.Gas (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle极光天文的天文物理学黑洞天体的天体图离心力球粒状陨石顺时针星团，一群星星彗星宇宙, 宇宙的Polar light Astronomical Astrophysics Black hole Celestial [sə'lestʃəl]Celestial map Centrifugal force Chondrite ['kɔndrait] Clockwise Cluster Comet ['kɔmit] Cosmos cosmetic宇宙学排放物，发射微弱的微弱的气态包吸引力格林尼治时间高清晰度引燃幻影物体影响，形象无限的红外射线干扰仪Cosmology Emission Faint Feeble Gaseous bodies Gravitational force Greenwich mean time High resolution Ignite Illusive object Image Infinite Infrared ray Interferometer星系间的国际日期变更线星球间的星际的闰年光年光亮度阴历的，月亮的巨大的流星流星雨陨石流星体融化的裸眼Intergalactic International date line Interplanetary Interstellar Leap yearLight year Luminosity Lunar Massive Meteor Meteor shower Meteorite Meteoroid Molten Naked eye艺术分类表演艺术现代舞音乐会剧歌剧电影摄影分析的Genre Performing art modern dance concert play opera film camera analytical平行的芭蕾舞舞蹈指导视觉艺术抽象艺术风景摄影曝光冲洗胶卷Parallel ballet choreographer Fine/visual arts Abstract art landscape Photography exposure develop film肖像, 人像、静物雕塑人物雕像逼真的国歌评论家批评，评论评论杰作有美学价值美学吸引力特点特点与众不同的独一无二的portrait(portray v. ) still life sculpture statue lifelike vivid anthem Critic Criticism Review n. Masterpiece Have aesthetic value Aesthetic appeal Feature Characteristics Distinct adj. Unique风格技巧.画馆专辑发行首映印象主义者印象派透视法角度出版社盛赞海市蜃楼多产保存灭绝的，消失的Style Technique Gallery n. Edition n. Release v. Debut n. Impressionist Impressionism Perspective Angle Press/Publishing house Acclaim mirage prolific Preserve v. Extinct adj.文学诗歌传记自传侦探小说戏剧小说小说家短篇小说集寓言比较文学日记社论，重要评论小说唯美自传描述散文童话未来派传说文学研究叙述性散文讲台散文现实主义文学派别主要角色文学评论文学学习现代主义情节诗歌前言谚语Literature Poetry biography autobiography detective stories drama novel Novelist collection of short stories Allegory Comparative literature Diary Editorial Fiction Aestheticism Autobiography Descriptive prose Fairy tale Futurism LegendLiterary studies Narrative prose Podium Prose Realism School of literature Leading character Literary criticism Literary studies Modernism Plot Poetry Prologue Proverb美术超现实主义艺廊书法模仿风景画油画粘贴蜡笔，粉笔，颜料颜料帆布蜡光谱透视画法海报肖像模式，模特壁画全景蜡笔画草图手稿Surrealism Art gallery Ca'lligraphy Imitating Landscape painting Oil painting Paste Crayon Pigmentation Canvas Wax Spectrum Perspective Poster Portrait Model Mural Panorama Pa'stel drawing Sketch Autograph建筑建筑学建筑师建筑风格装饰艺术几何图形拱门城堡大教堂结构大厅电梯正面,立面；门面；外观模式楼梯内部的外部的印象派风格清真寺金字塔复活文艺复兴中世纪拜占庭建筑Architecture Architect Architectural style Art deco Art moderne Geo'metric patterns Arch Castle Ca'thedral Framing Lobby n.(entrance hall) Elevator n. Façade n. Stairs Interior Exterior Impressio'nistic style Mosque Pyramid Revival Renaissance Medieval Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐伴奏试听，试表演乐队音乐弦乐，弦古典音乐协奏曲催眠曲二重奏和弦，和谐摇滚小夜曲<音>（尤指男子在所爱慕的女子窗外唱的或演奏的）唱[奏]小夜曲的人独奏奏鸣曲交响乐歌谣，民谣，尤指叙事歌谣；民歌；[音]伤感的情歌民间音乐’前奏尾声终曲；结语；结尾；末尾乐谱音符乐谱，记号法和弦符号歌词节奏，拍子主旋律，曲调节奏，韵律旋律指挥小提琴中提琴大提琴双簧管单簧管，竖笛；黑管变号(一种古双簧乐器)竖琴Accompaniment Audition Band music Chord Classical music Concerto [kən'tʃɜ:təʊ] Lullaby['lʌləbaɪ] Du‘et Harmony Rock and roll Sere‘nade[ˌserə'neɪd] Solo Sonata[səˌnɑ:tə] Symphony Ballad Folk music Prelude Epilogue['epɪlɒɡ] Score Note Notation Chord symbol Lyrics Tempo Melody Rhythm Tune Conduct Violin Viola Cello['tʃeləʊ] Oboe Clari‘net[ˌklærəˌnet] krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. Harp考古人类学家生态的生态人类学家考古学人类学形态学古代文明起源起源于‘祖先人（科）同一种族（种类）的部落氏族考古学家挖掘挖掘铲子遗迹，废墟遗迹，遗骸手工艺品陶器瓷器遗物，文物岩石画古物，古董古代，古老颅骨颅骨的，头盖的石器时代（青）铜器时代铁器时代旧石器时代的中石器时代的新石器时代的挖掘史前的原始的Anthropologist ecological anthropologist archaeology anthropology morphology Ancient civilization origin originate ancestor hominid homo’geneous tribe clan Archeologist exca‘vation excavate (unearth) Scoop ruins remains artifactpottery (potter) Porcelain [ˌpɔ:səlɪn] relic Rock painting antiqueantiquity [æn'tɪkwətɪ] skull Cranial ['kreɪnɪəl] Stone Age Bronze Age Iron AgeMesolithic [ˌmesəuˌliθik] Neolithic [ˌni:əˌlɪθɪk] Exhume [eks'hju:m] Paleoanthropology [ˌpeɪlɪəʊ'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ] Prehistoric ‘Primitive动物微生物Amino acid [əˌmi:nəʊˌæsɪd] 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency 生物能因Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒’Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermen‘tation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose ['ɡlu:kəʊs] 葡萄糖Immu’nology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Para‘sitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology [ˌpærəsɪ'tɒlədʒɪ]寄生虫学Pathogen [ˌpæθədʒən] 病菌，病原体Protozoa [prəutəuˌzəuə原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis [ˌʃɪstəsəʊ'maɪəsɪs] 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母endotherm n.['endəθɜ:m] 温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. [pɔɪ'kɪləˌθəm] 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴secretion(n.) [sɪˌkri:ʃn] secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味['əʊdə](还有aroma ，fragrance ，scent ，smell)gland 腺体‘chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂（树），光荣，胜利chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻['ældʒi:]’organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll [ˌklɒrəfɪl] 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKINsbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的，植物的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 开花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous [hɜ:'bɪvərəs] 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology [ˌmi:tɪə'rɒlədʒɪ] 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere [ˌstrætəsfɪə(r)] 同温层，平流层；高塔酒店Barometer [bəˌrɒmɪtə(r)] 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (to‘rrential rain) 大雨‘tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche[ˌævəˌlæntʃ] (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˌteɪʃn] （雨、露、雪等）降水，降水量Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon [ˌmɒnˌsu:n]季风，季雨Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus [ˌkju:mələʊˌnɪmbəs] 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存pollute, pollution, pollutant 污染（物）contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem [ˌi:kəʊsɪstəm] 生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

新托福听力场景词汇

CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。

托福听力分类词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influence ObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化molten Gravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deeporange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总
以下是一些托福听力中常见的分类词汇：
1.学校课程：课程名称、学科科目、教授名字、学籍、课程要求、学术要求、学生注册、教材等。

2.学校设施：图书馆、实验室、校园地点、邮局、餐厅、学生宿舍、健身房、运动场等。

3.社交活动：学生组织、社团活动、学生会、开放日、聚会、迎新活动、社交舞会等。

4.课外活动：运动、艺术、音乐、戏剧、电影、户外活动、竞赛等。

5.生活场景：购物、旅行、饮食、健康、家庭、居住环境等。

6.环境问题：环保、污染、气候变化、可持续发展等。

7.历史文化：历史事件、名人、文化传统、艺术作品等。

8.科技与创新：科学研究、新技术、发明、创业等。

托福听力场景词汇（30个）

[导读]编辑整理了"30个托福听⼒场景词汇"，掌握这些常⽤词汇就可以知道听⼒材料的背景，对提⾼⼤家的托福听⼒成绩⾮常有帮助。

记住这些词句有助于你对对话内容和场景的判断，从⽽正确地答案。

即使你没有完全听懂对话，你也可能根据判断得出的对话场景正确地答题。

托福听⼒场景词汇（30个）1.东西丢了：lost the key，can't found the note2.剃头：hardly bald， hairstyle change for not covering the eyes， cut curl hair3.搭车：pick up the third one at the airline， give me a ride to the office4.穿⾐： a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual， clothes is wet before the concert5.花需要光： put the flower to the window， the bookcase will prevent the sunlight， need the fresh6.忘了： slip my mind， forgot to give the note to someone7.图书馆： spend the whole day in the library， make the photocopy at library， meet at the library， return the books to the library， library is a better place to study8.室友： looking for a roommate， roommate should apologize， roommate is too noisy，9.吃的：fish can't be eat， berry is a bush even for a bird， bread is over toasted， vegetables are over cooked， bread may be in the refrigerator，10.借东西： lend me calculus book(calculator)， borrow the money from check， borrow car for shopping11.天⽓：clean up for picnic， cold enough for skating， snowing too much to fly， so hot that we need an air conditioner，12.作业能否完成：wait till the last minute， chemistry test without time for reading， fill out the financial aid form without the priority， paper extended to the next week13.第三者： have done it for me14.排队： magazine to kill the time， read the magazine twice， go early for not queue15.得病看医⽣： need another doctor， it is open till 10 at the health center， take the pill the doctor assigned，16.没空帮忙： can't give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning，17.锻炼减肥： lost weight， two blue clothes but one with the large size18.电影或⾳乐会： see the concert twice make sense again， sell ticket to you so that you come with me， lectured by some professor is worth watching，19.还书： return so as not to pay fine， help me return the books，20.重新考虑以前的决定： reconsider your decision，21.转让： movie ticket22.加⼊社团： garden club， find another committee member to replace，23.认不出来： beard， bother is different，24.住房： find an apartment under 500 dollars， find a larger apartment， live nearer to the campus25.放松： join a entertainment club for leisure， spend more time outdoors，26.约会： (appointment)， reschedule one of the appointment27.关门了(过期了)： museum closed， cafeteria closed，28.照相： film run out， film not processed， film not good29.同去： come /go with me30.太吵： too noisy， can't concentrate这30个托福听⼒场景词汇是⼤家听懂托福听⼒场景的⼀⼤助⼒，所以对此⼤家⼀定要加以重视，争取做到听到就能联想到相关知识的程度。

新托福iBT听力专业词汇(分类)

GEOLOGY地质学geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠钻石绿宝石冰川冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)冰渍冰山火山活火山死火山volcano 休眠火火山喷发火山口火山的火山尘火山灰( quake;地震地震的地震学震级地震波灾变地理学家半球子午线，经线平行圈，纬线纬度经度海拔高度latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heatgeothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石生物学与相关学科BIOLOGY植物PLANTbotany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养动物ANIMALDarvinism达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae)触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous )食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 龙虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂食的生态学ECOLOGYecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝农业AGRICULTURE agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animalhusbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖人类学ANTHROPOLOGYanthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的物理PHYSICSphysics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component(part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的化学CHEMISTRYchemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter;material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品政治POLITICSconstitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合教育EDUCATIONeducator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背天文学ASTRONOMYastronomical 天文的astronomical observatory天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenlybody) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪。

托福听力单词

口语词汇：Let’s back up a bit .It’s up in the air .We get swamp .Tell me about that .Break a leg .Stay turned on that .专业词汇：astronomicgeographyGeologybotanyzoologyanthropology对话中人物词汇：1.教学类：professor2.教务类：advisor /supervision /counselor /receptionist /registrar3.生活类：librarian /clerk /employee场景一词汇总结：（教学，住宿）1.作业论文分类paper /essayterm paperthesiedissertationdissertation proposal常见作业projectterm projectbook reportlab reportpresentationassignment /studies /class work作业延期due daydeadlineexpireextension2.选课类场景单词选修optional course /selective course /elective course必修required course /compulsory course /pre-required course 主修major subject辅修minor初级课elementary course /preliminary course /intro course中级课intermediate course 高级课advanced course 3.图书馆场景词汇总结常见事宜check out the bookreturn the book常见人物librarianhead librarian常见物品library cardstacksindexcirculation deskrare book collection其他book reservationoverduefine moratoriumrenewalInter-library loanstudy loungeperiodical reading room magazine binder current issueback issue4.教科书、书店场景词汇textbookpick up the bookin stockout of stockpaper backhard backfar from new /out dated order the bookout of print学术文章中常见词汇：1.动物学词汇zoologyzoologistDarwinismnatural selection phylumclassorderfamilygenusspecies动物行为camouflage (blend into ) deception (deceive ) matereproducepreyfertilizemetabolismmetapher Metaphysics常见动物分类vertebrate Invertebrate Homotherm poikilothermmammalreptileprimateamphibian (amphibious animals )rodentplanktonmolluskaquaticscavenger学科类别词汇：astronomypaleontologyminingseismologychoreographylinguisticsarchaeology化学听力高频词element ,iron ,copper ,carbon ,lead ,oxygen ,zinc ,calcium ,silicon , nitrogen ,hydrogensulfur ,sulfuric acid ,sulfide ,hydrogen sulfidemethane ,carbon dioxide ,carbon monoxide ,ammoniablend ,compound ,syntheticproton ,atom ,neutron ,electron ,photonperiodical table of elements艺术类场景词汇总结：1.美术（fine arts ）oil paintingwater colormural painting /fresco engravinglithograph landscape painting portraitsketchperspectivedrawing board panoramascalpturestatuesculptorfigurinebust其他词汇：ruminantultraviolet intentionallyoverwhelmedcellostringquartethigh and low aeodition 试音orientation session auditoriumalumini 校友aquarium borrowing privilege check outrenewfeat 壮举deception (deceive ) invadejournaljellyfishglowingorganismmarineaquaticdimcontextstakeaccomplished 有成就的passivegorila 猩猩dispersebreedingcross breeding offspringManila hamptextile industry explosiveProperty 财产，属性scale 规模，刻度，鳞片arm 武器，手臂，海湾plate 盘子，平原milky waygalaxyspectrum spectroscopyvenomvenomous snakes respiration dwellerburrowMicro-climate forage chromosome shoelacecoil染色体端粒sequence unravelthreadellipticalalgebraestatemortgage。

TPO听力按学科分类词汇

对话场景词汇：A：OfficeHours办公时间—Student &Professor论文论文：thesisstatement论文陈述，中心句wanderofftopic[?w?nd?][?(:)f][?t?pik]v.跑题. lookoveradraftversion检查草拟版本catalog目录drawup得出结论疑难解答考试专业疑难解答：考试：re-take重修选课与作业(见选课和注册办公室)：birdcourse轻松的课transfer转系转专业enquiry[?n'kwa?ri]询问advisor?sapproval[?'pruvl]导师许可rigorous['r?ɡ？r?s]adj.严格的eligible['?l?d??bl]adj.合格的迟到或缺课：misssomebody?slecture缺课fillmeinsomething给我补课疑难解答：bulletinboard['bulitin]公告板schoolbulletin学校公告栏rushingagainsttheclock忙碌checkback回顾记录; 再联系申请申请与志愿：scholarship/fellowshipn.奖学金选课选课(见选课作业和注册办公室)：preparatory course[pri?p?r?t?ri][k?:s]n.预备课程：B：Service Encounter服务咨询-- Student & Officer Library:图书馆referenceroom n.资料室thereferencestacks[?ref?r?ns][st?ks]n.书库loancounter[l?un][?kaunt?]n.借书处loanperiod[l?un][?pi?ri?d]n.借书期限finevt.罚款/n.罚金charge=fee n.费用academics[??k??demik]a.学术journal[?d??:n?l]n.期刊paperback n.平装本literatureguide n.导读referenceguide[?ref?r?ns][gaid]n.参考指南publishedandunpublisheddata n.出版/未出版数据库precaution[pr?'k???n]n.预防Bookstore：书店storecredit[st?:][?kredit]n.商店退款；赊账购物retreat[ri?tri:t]n.退书Cafeteria：食堂restaurant/dining room[?da?n??][ru:m]n.餐厅deepfriedfood[di:p][fraid][fu:d]n.油炸食物Registrar’sOffice：注册办公室注册(见选课和考试选课作业)：fieldwork[fildw?k]/research[ri?s?:t?]n.实地研究academicrecordn.学业成绩financialaid 助学金facultyadvisor：指导老师生活指导facilitiesmanager：后勤经理auditorium[??:di?t?:ri?m]n.礼堂，会堂CounselingCenter：咨询中心银行和工资counselor [?kauns?l?]n.咨询员paycheck['peit?ek]n.薪水payroll[?peir?ul]n.工资单；薪水册CareerServices Office:就业服务办公室实习与打工：intern n.实习生career/jobfairn.招聘会advancement=promotion[pr??m?u??n]n.晋升CampusActivities.校园活动校内活动：offcampus 校外commute [k?'mj?t]v.通勤flyers[?flai?z]n.传单讲座学科词汇：讲座场景A--Art艺术Art艺术美术：fineart[fain][ɑ:t]n.美术academy[??k?d?mi]n.学院；研究院studio[?stju:di?u]n.工作室；画室salon[s??l?n]n.沙龙，美术展览馆theRenaissance[?r?n??zans]n.文艺复兴tribalart[?traib?l][ɑ:t]n.部落艺术abstractart [??bstr?kt][ɑ:t]n.抽象派avant-garde[,?v??'ɡɑ:d]n.前卫派realism[?ri?liz?m]n现实主义impressionism[?m?pre??n?z(?)m]n.印象主义impressionisticstyle[?m,pre??'n?st?k]印象派风格Dadaism.[?dɑ?d?iz?m]n.达达派，达达主义neoclassical[?ni??u kl?sik?l]adj.新古典主义的realistic[ri??listik]adj.现实主义的minimalist['m?n?m(?)l?st]n.简单抽象派艺术家precursor[pr?'k??s?]n.先驱figurehead['f?g?hed]名誉领袖critic['kr?t?k]n.批评家amateur[,?m?t?]n.业余艺术家oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画engraving[?n'gre?v??;en-]n.版画muralpainting['mj??r(?)l]/fresco['fresk??]n.壁画caveart[keiv][ɑ:t]n.洞穴壁画charcoaldrawing['t?ɑ?k??l]木炭画sketch[sket?]n.速写/素描caricature['k?r?k?tj??;'k?r?k?t???]n.漫画animatorn.漫画家panorama [p?n?'rɑ?m?] n.全景画sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕塑statue['st?tju?;-t?u?]n.塑像bust[b?st]n.半身雕塑像sculptorn.雕塑家decoration[?dek??rei??n]=adornment[??d?:nm?nt]n.装饰品stainedglass[ste?nd`gl?s]n.彩色玻璃weaving[?wi?.v??]n.织动，编织mosaic[m?u?zei-ik]n.马赛克ceramics[si?r?miks]n.制陶术，制陶业reproduction/replica [ri?pr?'d?k?(?)n]['repl?k?]复制品brushstroke[br??][str?uk]n.一笔，绘画技巧texture[?tekst??]n.质地，纹理perspective[p?'spekt?v]透视画法brush[br??]n.画笔drawingboard画板canvas[?k?nv?s]n.画布，帆布indigo['?nd?g??]靛蓝layer[,lei?]n.垫片，层framing['fre?m??]n.装框paste[pe?st]v.裱糊scene[si:n]n.景色naturescene[?neit??][si:n]n.场景，景色landscape[?l?ndskeip]n.风景posture[?p?s t??]n.姿势facial[?fei??l]adj.面部的，表面的gesture [,d?est??] n.造型printingpress[?printi?][pres]n.印刷机lightproof[,laitpru:f]adj.不透光image[,imid?]n.影像prehistory[?pri?hist?ri]n.史前era[?i?r?]n.时代；年代；纪元season [,si:z?n]n.适合某种活动的季节,期间rank[r??k]v.分等级appeal[??pi:l]v.对……有吸引力makeaname[meik][?][?neim]v.出名，成名clergy[?kl?:d?i]n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣ChristianChurch:[?krist??n][t??:t?]n.基督教教会monastery[?m?n?stri]n.修道院；僧侣prayerbook [?pre?] [buk]n.祈祷书knight[nait]n.骑兵，骑士戏剧电影摄影：drama[,drɑ:m?]n.戏剧dramaturge[,dr?m??t?:d?]n.剧作家tragedy[,tr?d?idi]n.悲剧puppetshow[,p?pit-??u]n.木偶剧script[skript]n.剧本earlyversion[??:li][?v?:??n]n.早期版本theatricaltext[θi??trik?l-tekst] n.戏剧文本producer[pr??dju:s?]n.制片人film[film]n.=movie[?mu:vi]n.=motionpicture[?m?u??n][?pik t??]n.电影production[pr??d?k??n]n.作品，成品，电影制片director[di?rekt?]n.导演documentarist[?d?k j?ˋment?r?st]n.纪录片导演documentary [?d?kju?ment?ri]n.纪录片portray[p?:?trei]vt.描绘，扮演cast[kɑ:st]v.指定角色audition[?:?di??n] v.在试演中评估某一人物performer[p??f?:m?]n.表演者acrobat[,?kr?b?t]n.杂技演员juggler[,d??ɡl?]n. 玩杂耍的人mime[maim]n.滑稽演员，哑剧演员，丑角clown[klaun]n.小丑puppeteer[p?pi?ti?]n.演木偶戏的人pantomime[,p?nt?maim]n.哑剧表演minstrel[,minstr?l]n.诗歌演唱者audience [??:di?ns]n.观众，听众，读者theater[?θi?t?]n.=cinema[?sinim?]n.电影院scenery[,si:n?ri]n.舞台布景imitation[,imi?tei??n]n.道具costume[,k?stju:m]n.装束makeup[,meik?p]n.化妆品characteristic[?k?rikt??r istik]n.特征，特质stereotype:[?steri?taip]n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为hybrid[?haibrid]n.混合；混血narration [n??rei??n]n.叙事，讲述standard[?st?nd?d]n.标准framework[,freimw?:k]n.结构photography [f??t?gr?fi]n.摄影film[film]n.胶片expose[iks?p?uz]v.曝光，暴露exposure [iks?p?u??] n.曝光sensitizedpaper[,sensitaizd-'peip?]n.感光纸emulsion[i?m?l??n]n.感光乳剂high-tech[ha??t ek]n.高科技equipment[i?kwipm?nt]n.设备processing[pr?u?sesi?]n.处理entertain [,ent??tein]v.娱乐n??ve?t?(r)]n.改革者pioneer[?pai??n i?]n.先驱innovator[ˋ？inventor发明家mechanic[m?'k?n?k]机械工proprietor[pr?'pra??t?]业主feminist ['f?m?n?st]女权主义者humanitarian[hj?,m?n?'te?r??n]人道主义者apprentice[?'prent?s]学徒disciple[d?'sa?p(?)l]n.学徒crew[kru:]n.全体人员mortal['m??t(?)l]犯人renowned[ri?naund]adj.著名的householdadj.家庭的/家喻户晓的classicadj.经典的traditional[tr??di??n?l]adj.传统的immortal[?'m??t(?)l]adj.不朽的/神uniqueadj.唯一的/独特的versatile['v??s?t a?l]adj.（人）多才多艺的（物）多功能的innocent['?n?s(?)nt]adj.天真的/无罪的romantic adj.浪漫的oddadj.怪诞的/奇数的erratic[?'r?t?k]adj.奇怪的eccentric[?k'sentr?k;ek-]adj.古怪的weirdadj.怪异的/不可思议的emotionaladj.情绪的/情感的emotiveadj.感人的sentimental[sent?'ment(?)l]adj.感伤的/多愁善感的cheerlessadj.无精打采的/无生命力的clumsy['kl?mz?]adj.笨拙的rigid['r?d??d]adj.僵化的spare[spe?]adj.简朴的zigzag['z?gz?g]adj.曲折的symbolic[s?m'b?l?k]adj.象征性的contemplative[?k?n templeitiv]adj.沉思的；冥想的-]adj.讽刺的sarcastic[sɑ:?k?stik,sɑｒadj.真正的，真实的；可信的authentic[?:?θentik]accessible[?k?ses?b?l]adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的daydream[?de?dri?m]n.白日梦nightmare[?naitme?]n.噩梦音乐：Musicfolkmusic民间音乐hillbillymusic['h?lb?l?] 乡村音乐chambermusic[?t?eimb?] [?mju:zik]n.室内音乐symphony[?simf?ni]n. 交响乐Broadwaymusical:[?br?:dwei][?mju:zik?l]n.百老汇音乐剧musician[mju(:)?zi??n]n.音乐家composer[k?m?p?u z?]n.作曲家；作家critic[?kritik]n.评论家；批评者choir [?kwai?]n.合唱队chorus [?k?:r?s]=choir[?kwai?]n.合唱队noten.音符step[step]n.音级scale[skeil]n.音阶tone[t?un]n.音调pitch[pit?]n.音高volume[,v?lju:m] n.音量register[,red?ist?]n.音域solo['s??l??]独奏/独唱harmonyn.和声chord[k??d]n.和弦melody[?mel?di]n.旋律；歌曲rhythm['rie?m,'riθ？m]n.节奏韵律rhythmicpatterns['riemik-'p?t?nz]n.有节奏的模式notation[n?u?tei??n]n.谱号(musicalnotation:音乐记谱) score[sk?:]n.乐谱composition[,k?mp??zi??n]n.乐曲movementn.乐章lullaby['l?l?ba?]催眠曲sonata[s?'nɑ?t?]奏鸣曲serenade[ser?'ne?d]小夜曲vocalmusic声乐bandmusic/windmusic管乐orchestra [??:kistr?]n. 管弦乐队conducting指挥podium['p??d??m]指挥台accompaniment[?'k?mp(?)n?m(?)nt]n.伴奏musicalinstrument 乐器stringinstrument[stri?][?instrum?n t]n.弦乐器keyboardinstrument 键盘乐器percussioninstrument[p??k???n][?instrum?nt]n.打击乐器violin[?vai??lin]n.小提琴；小提琴手viola[vi??ul?]n.中提琴，中提琴演奏者cello [?t?el??] n.大提琴fhorn号；喇叭clarinet[kl?ri?net]n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管pounddrum击鼓formal[?f?:m?l]adj.正式的improvisational[??mpr?va?ˋze???n?l]adj.即兴的fanatical[f?'n?tikl]狂热的建筑：Architecturearchitect[?ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师buildingtechnique建筑工艺craftingn.工艺；手工aesthetic[i:s?θetik]adj.美学的school[sku:l]n.学派guild[ɡild]n.协会design设计designelement设计元素nteriordesign[in?ti?ri?-di'zain]n.室内设计construct[k?n'str?kt]n.结构compactstructure[?k?mp?kt][?str?kt??]n.紧凑的结构component[k?m?p?un?nt]n.零件，构件composing[k?m'p?uzi?]n.组成tension[,ten??n]n.绷紧状态cube[kju?b]n.立方体facade[f??sɑ:d]n.（建筑物的）外立面，尤指正面alignment[??lainm?nt]n.直线排列parallel[,p?r?lel]adj.平行的fine[fain]adj.（区别）微小的；细微的flat[fl?t]adj.扁平的immense[i?mens]adj.极大的molten[,m?ult?n]adj.熔化的；熔融的archives['a:kaivz]档案馆planetarium[,pl?n?'te?r??m]天文馆aquarium[?'kwe?r??m]水族馆skyscraper[,skai?skreip?]n.摩天大楼officebuilding写字楼cabin['k?b?n]n.小木屋cathedral[k?'θi?dr(?)l]n.大教堂mosque[m?sk]清真寺castle['kɑ?s(?)l]n.城堡Gothic[,ɡ?θik]adj.哥特式的pyramid金字塔thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch[ɑ?t?]凯旋门celebrated[,selibreitid]adj.著名的roof[ru:f]n.屋顶dome [d?um]n.穹顶arch[ɑ:t?]n.拱（连柱的）ceiling [,si:li?]n.天花板marbleslab['mɑ?bl-sl?b]n.大理石板skeleton[,skelitn]n.框架结构整体框架steelgirder[sti:l][?g?:d?]n.钢梁metal-frame金属结构mat[m?t]n.垫子pedestal['pedist?l]n.基架，基座doorway[,d?:wei]n.门口corridor[,k?rid?:]n.走廊staircase[,st??k eis]n.楼梯electricelevator[i?lektrik-,eliveit?]n.电梯dwelling[,dwel??]n.住处，居住空间fountain[,fauntin]n.喷泉lamp[l?mp]n.灯chimney[,t?imni]n.烟囱drainer[,drein?]n.下水道装置,滤水器sewer[sju?]n.排水沟pipeline[,paiplain]n.管道，输送管道canal[k??n?l]n.运河timber[,timb?]n.木材splint[splint]n.薄木条lime[laim]n.石灰plaster[,plɑ:st?]n.石膏mortar[,m?:t?]n.砂浆,灰浆tile[tail]n.饰面砖，瓷砖fiber[,faib?]n.纤维hemp[hemp]n.大麻纤维newmaterial新材料prototype['pr??t?ta?p]n.原型portrait[,p?:trit] n.肖像sphinx[sf??ks]n.狮身人面像sculpt[sk?lpt]v.雕刻pastel[p?s?tel] n.彩色蜡笔画parchment[,pɑ:t?m?nt]n.羊皮纸decoration[?dek??r ei??n]=adornment[??d?:nm?nt]n.装饰品pour[p?:]v.浇注erect[i?rekt]v.竖立，建立hammer[,h?m?]v.锤打imold[m?uld]v.塑造cohere[k?u?hi?]v.粘合converge[k?n?v?:d?]v.聚合于，集中于一点span[sp?n]v.（桥、拱等）横跨fabricweaving[,f?brik-'wi?vi?]n.纺织，编织城市规划：City Planninglayout [?leiaut]n.布局downtown[?daun?taun]n.市中心suburb[?s?b?:b]n.郊外country=ruralarea[?k?ntri]=[?ru?r?l][???ri?]n.农村residentialarea[?rezi?den??l][???ri?]n.住宅区localresident[?l?uk?l][?rezid?nt]n.当地居民dweller[?dwel?]n.居民inhabitant[in?h?bit?nt]n.居民sidewalk[?saidw?:k]n.人行道pedestrianmall[pi?destri?n][m?:l]n.步行街off-limits[??f?l?m.?ts]n.禁区，禁止进入transportationhub[?tr?nsp?:?tei??n][h?b]n.中转港busterminal[b?s][?t?:min?l]n.公车终点站facilitate[f??siliteit]v.提供便利privatelyowned[,praivitli-?und]adj.私有的publiclyowned[,p?blikli:-?und]adj.公有的publicutility[,p?blik-ju?tiliti]n.公用事业vehicle[,vi:ikl]n.交通工具parkingarea/lot[?pɑ?ki?][???ri?]/[l?t]=carpark[k=stoppingplace[?st?pi?][p leis]n.停车场automobile[??:t?m?ubi:l]=car[kɑ:]=vehicle[?vi:ik?l]n.汽车subwaystation[?s?bwei][?stei??n]=underground[??nd??graun d]n.地铁文学：Literaturecreategenre[???nr?]n.文体fairytale[?fe?.ri.te?l]n.童话；神话folktale[f?ulk][teil]n.民间故事mythology[mi?θ？l?d?i]n.神话；神话学；神话集allegory[??liɡ?ri]n.寓言legend[?led??nd]n.传说novel[?n?v?l]=fiction[?fik??n]n.小说sciencefiction[?sai?ns][?fik??n]n.科幻小说prosen.=essay[?esei]n.散文descriptiveprose[d?'skr?pt?v] 描写性散文narrative prose ['n?r?t?v]叙述性散文poetry[?p?uitri]=poem[?p?u im]n.诗歌autobiography[??t?b a?'?gr?f?]n.人物传记charactersketch [?k?rikt?][sket?]n.素描，人物速写”lyrics[?liriks]n.抒情诗ballad ['b?l?d]民谣proverb ['pr?v??b]谚语editorial[?edi?t?:ri?l]n. 社论type[taip]n.类型style[stail]n.风格works[w?:ks]n.作品author[??:θ？]n.作者storytellers[?st??ri?tel?]n.说故事的人satirist['s?t?r?st]讽刺作家biographer[ba?'?ɡr?f?]自传作家imagist['imid?ist]意象派诗人troubadour[?tru?b?du?]n.行吟诗人literacy[?lit?r?si]n.读写能力；精通文学literarycriticism文学批评literarystudies文学研究comment [?k?ment]n.评论schoolsofliterature文学流派realism['r??l?z(?)m]现实主义surrealism[s?'r??l?z(?)m]超现实主义modernism['m?d(?)n?z(?)m]现代主义aestheticism[i?s'θet?s?z(?)m;es-]唯美主义character[?k?rikt?]n.人物,角色，性格leadingcharacter主人公major/maincharacter[?meid??]/ [mein][?k?rikt?]=roundc haracter[raund][?k?rikt?]n.主角minorcharacters[?main?][?k?rikt?]=flatcharacter[fl?t][?k ?rikt?]n.配角characters?personalities[?k?rikt?s][?p?:s??n?liti]n.人物个性people?strait[?pi:plz][treit]n.人物特质modeln.人物原型stereotype:[?steri?taip]n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为background[?b?kgraund]n.背景setting[?seti?]n.场景prelude['prelju?d]序曲prologue['pr??l?g]n.序言mainplot[pl?t]n主要情节obligatoryscene[??blig??t?ri][si:n]n.必须的情节incident[?insid?nt]n.事件.ending[?endi?]=denouement [dei?nu:mɑ?]n.结局quotation[kw?u?tei??n]n.引用语fortune[?f?:t??n?t]n.命运，运气servant[?s?:v?nt]n.仆人master[?mɑ:st?]n.主人royalty[?r?i?lti]n.皇室prince[?prins]n.王子princess[?prin?ses]n.公主knight[nait]n.骑兵，骑士chivalry[??iv?lri]n.侠气，骑士精神clergy[?kl?:d?i]n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣religion[ri?lid??n]n.宗教；宗教信仰ChristianChurch:[?krist??n][t??:t?]n.基督教教会museum[mju(:)?zi?m]n.博物馆entertainment[?ent??teinm?nt]=recreation[?rekri?ei??n]=amuse ment[??mju:zm?nt]n.娱乐formula[?f?:mjul?]n.准则，公式universaltruth[?ju:ni?v?:s?l][tru:θ]n.真理theinciting[e?][in?saiti?]n.刺激logical[?l?d?ik?l]adj.合乎逻辑的appreciate[??pri:?ieit]vt.欣赏戏剧（见艺术电影摄影）：drama[?drɑ:m?]=theater[?θi?t?]=play[plei]n.戏剧opera[??p?r?]n.歌剧well-madeplay[wel][meid][plei]n.佳构剧comedy[?k?midi]n.喜剧portray[p?:?trei]vt.描绘舞蹈：Danceballet[b??le?]n.芭蕾舞toeshoe[ˋt???u?]n.芭蕾舞鞋choreography[?k?ri??gr?fi]n.编舞choreographer[,k?ri'?ɡr?f?]舞蹈编排家讲座场景B--SocialScience 社会科学考古：ArchaeologyStoneAge石器时代Paleolithic [,p?l???'l?θ？k]旧石器时代的the Paleolithic period/age [e?][?p?li?u?liθik][?pi?ri?d]/ [eid?]=theOld/lateStoneAge[e?][?uld]/[leit][st?un][eid?]n.旧石器时代Mesolithic [?m?s???l?θ？k]中石器时代的Neolithic[?ni????l?θ？k]新石器时代的theNeolithicperiod/age[e?][?ni:?u?liθik][?pi?ri?d]/[eid?]=Newstoneage [nju:][st?un] [eid?]n.新石器时代BronzeAge[br?nz]（青）铜器时代IronAge铁器时代primitive [?primitiv]n.原始人，adj原始的ancestor[??ns?s t?]祖先caveman山顶洞人nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民clan[kl?n]氏族tribe[tra?b]部落alliance[??lai?ns]=federation[?fed??r ei??n]n.联盟homogeneous[?h??m??d?i?n??s?h?m-]同一种族（种类）的archeologist[,ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist]考古学家antiquity [?n?t?kw?t?]古代，古老ancientcivilization[,s?v?l?'ze??n]古代文明grave=tomb[greiv]=[tu:m]n.坟墓ruins [?ru??n]遗迹，废墟remains[r?'me?nz]遗产/遗骸skull[sk?l]颅骨cranial['kre?n??l]颅骨的historicalrelic [his?t?rik?l] [?relik]n.遗迹culturalrelics['r?liks]文物relic [?r?l?k]遗物，文物antique[?n'ti?k]古物/古董artifact[?ɑ?t??f?kt]手工艺品utensil[ju:?tens?l]n.餐具，炊具cookingcontainer [?kuki?][k?n?tein?]n.容器canoe[k??nu:]独木舟obsidian[?b?sidi?n]n.黑曜石covert['k?v?t]n.隐藏处shelter[??elt?]n.庇护所religion[ri?lid??n]n.宗教ritual[,rit?u?l]n.（宗教）仪式originate[??r?d???n e?t]起源于inhabit[in?h?bit]vt.居住于bury[?beri]v.埋葬excavate/unearthv.挖掘excavation[?eksk??vei??n]n.挖掘历史：Historyera [?i?r?]n.时代；年代；纪元prehistory[?pri?hist?r i]n.史前ancientRome/Greek [?ein??n t] [r?um]/[gri:k]n.古罗马/希腊medieval[,medi'i:v?l,]adj.中世纪Europe[?ju?r?p]n.欧洲Britain [?brit?n]n.英国Italy[?it?li]n.意大利Rome(Roma) [r?um]n.罗马Greek [gri:k]n.希腊Egypt[?i:d?ipt]n.埃及France [?fr?ns]n.法国Germany [?d??:m?ni] n.德国Spain [spein]n.西班牙Turkey[?t?:ki]n.土耳其（Turkish）Netherlands[?nee?l?ndz]=Holland[?h?l?nd]n.荷兰（Dutch荷兰人）Canada[?k?n?d?]n.加拿大（Canadian[k??neidi?n]n.加拿大人）MountRushmore 拉什莫尔山（位于美国南达科他州）总统山；人类学：Anthropologyecologicalanthropologist [?i?k??l?d??k?l]生态人类学家p?l?d??st]人类学家anthropologist[??nθr??p?l?d??]古人类学家paleoanthropologist[?p?l?????nθr??psychologicalanthropologist [?sa?k??l?d??k?l]心理人类学家Native American[?neitiv][??merik?n]n.美洲原住民，印第安人patriarchal[,peitri'ɑ:k?l]adj.家长的/族长的哲学：Philosophyphilosophy[fi'l?s?fi,f?-]n.哲学；哲理；人生观Aristotle?sethicaltheory[??rist?tlz] [?eθik?l][?θi?ri]n.伦理学AncientGreekphilosopher [?ein??nt][gri:k][fi?l?s?f?]n.古希腊哲学家Socrates[?s?kr?ti:z]苏格拉底；Plato[?pleit?u]柏拉图；Aristotle[??rist?tl]亚里士多德ideology [?a?d???l?d??]意识形态intellect['int?lekt]n.智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的happiness[?h?pinis]n.幸福fame[feim]n.名声，名望external[ik'st?:n?l]adj.外部的；表面的optimism['?ptimiz?m]n.乐观；乐观主义心理学：Psychologybaby[?beibi]=infant[?inf?nt]=nursling[?n??sli?]n.婴儿kid[kid]n.儿童teenager[?ti:neid??]n.十三至十九岁的人youngpeople[j??][?pi:pl]n.年轻人adult[??d?lt]n.成年人oldpeople[?uld][?pi:pl]=theaged[e i:][eid?d]=elderlypeople[ ?eld?li][?pi:pl]=seniorcitizens[?si:ni?][?sitiz?nz]老年人mature[m??tju?]vt.使成熟majority[m??d??r?t?]n.多数人minority[ma??n?r?t?m?-]n.少数人conformity[k?n?f??m?t?]n.从众individual[?indi?vid?u?l]n.个体，个人self-reliance[,self-ri?lains]n.依靠自己，自立participate[pɑ:?tisipeit]v.参与behaviorism[b??h e?v??r?z(?)m]n.行为主义psychoanalysis[?saik?u??n?lisis]n.精神分析egocentric[?i:g?u?sentrik]adj.自我中心的；利己主义的mentalprocesses:[?mentl][?pr?u ses]n.心理历程mental[?mentl]心理的founder[?faund?]n.创始人Archimedes[?ɑ?ki?mi?di?z]n.阿基米德mentalprocess[?mentl][?pr?u ses]n.思维过程thought[θ？:t]n.思想，想法cognition[k?ɡ？ni??n]n.认识cognitivecapacity[?k?gnitiv][k??p?siti]n.认知能力ideomotor action[?aidi??m?ut?] [??k??n]n.意识，观念运动motivation[,m?uti'vei??n]n.动机；积极性；推动intention[in?ten??n]n.意图，目的intuitive[in?tju:itiv]adj.直觉的hypotheses[hai?p?θisis]n.假定；臆测conscience[?k?n??ns]n.道德心，良心virtuous['v?:t?u?s]adj.善良的；有道德的curiosity[?kju?ri??siti]n.好奇心generous[?d?en?r?s]adj.慷慨的，大方identity[ai?dentiti]n.身份；同一性fame[feim]n.名声，名望spiritual[?s p?r?tj??l]心灵的soul[s?ul]n.灵魂；心灵physical [?f?z?k?l]身体的，物质的，物理的behavior[bi'heivj?]n.行为，举止；habit[?h?bit]n.习惯muscle[?m?s?l]n.肌肉sign language[sain][?l??gwid?]n.手语，符号语音ut]n.喉咙，嗓子throat[θr?laryngeal[l??rind?i?l]adj.喉部larynx[?l?ri?ks]=voice box[v?is][b?ks]喉头subjective[s?b?d?e ktiv]adj.主观的objective[?b?d?e ktiv]adj.客观的positive/negativeelectrode[?p?z?tiv]/[?neg?tiv][??lektr??d]正/负电极迷宫maze[meiz]=labyrinth[?l?b?rinθ]n.questionnaire[?kwest???ne?]n.问卷subject[?s?b d??kt]n.受实验对象缺点obsession[?b?se??n]n.困disadvantage[?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?]n.扰deaf[def]adj.聋的blind[blaind]adj.盲abnormal[?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的distracted[di?str?kt]adj.心烦意乱的childamnesia[t?aild][?m?ni:zi?]n儿童健忘症，记忆缺失语言学：linguistics[li??gwistiks].语言学Proto-Indo-European:[pr??.t??-][??nd??][ju?r??pi:?n] n.原始印欧语grammar[?gr?m?]n.语法verb[v?:b]v.动词noun[naun]n.名词adjective[??d?iktiv]n.形容词经济学Economics商业Businessmerchant[?m?:t??nt]n.商人adman[??dm?n]n.广告人bidder[?bid?]n.投标者client[?klai?nt]n.客户potentialcustomer[p??ten??l][?k?st?m?]n.潜在客户skilledlabor[skild][?leib?]n.熟练工人businessowner=employer[?biznis][??un?]=[im?pl?i?]老板businessconference[?biznis][?k?nf?r?ns]=seminar[?seminɑ：]n.会议industrialrevolution [in?d?stri?l][?rev??l u:??n]n.工业革命，产业革命industry[?ind?stri]n.产业，工业infrastructure[?infr??str?kt??]n.基础设施industrycluster:[?ind?stri][?kl?st?]n.产业集群alliance[??lai?ns]=federation[?fed??r ei??n]n.联盟collaborate[k??l?b?reit]vi.合作；协作urbanization[???b?nai?zei??n]n.都市化prosper[?pr?sp?]vi.繁荣flourish['flauri?]n.兴旺；茂盛affluence['?fl??ns]n.富裕，富足poverty[?p?v?ti]n.贫困boomandbust[bu:m][?nd][b?st]繁荣与萧条collapse[k??l?ps]n./vt.崩溃outofbusiness歇业，破产outofwork[aut][?v,?,?v][w?:k]n.失业GreatDepression[greit][di?pre??n]n.大萧条dotcomcrash[e?][d?t?k?m][kr??]n.互联网泡沫tulip mania[?tju:lip][?meini?]n.狂热irrational[i?r???n?l]adj.不理性的sophisticated[s?'f?st?ke?t?d]adj.世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的speculation[?spekju?lei??n]n.投机conflict[k?n'flikt,'k?nflikt]n.冲突variation[?ve?ri?ei??n]n.变种panic[?p?nik]n.恐慌consumerism[k?n'sju?m?r?z(?)m]n.消费主义gardening=horticulture[?ɡɑ?dn??]=[?h?:ti?k?lt??]n.园艺remotemountainous region[ri?m?ut][?mauntin?s][?ri:d??n]n.偏远山区brand=trademark[br?nd]=[?treidmɑ:k]n.品牌，商标product[?pr?d?kt]n.产品commodity[k??m?diti]n.商品luxury[?l?k??ri]n.奢侈品specimen[?spes?m?n]n.样本service[?s?:vis]n.服务nativeto[?neitiv][tu]原产至statistics[st??tistiks]n.统计学hailfrom[heil][fr?m]来自于，出产于retail[?ri:teil,ri?teil]n.v.零售promissorynote[?pr?mis?ri][n?ut]n.本票revenue[?revinju:]=income[?ink?m]n.收入disposableincome[di'sp?uz?bl][?ink?m]-money[?m?ni]n.可支配收入percapita [p??k?p?t?]人均subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平subsistence[s?b's?st(?)ns]n.存活，生活annualbudget[??nju?l] [?b?d?it]n.年度预算borrowing[?b?r?ui?]n.借款bank loan[b??k][l??n]银行贷款interest['intrist,'int?r-]利息check[t?ek]支票；收据；账单cost[k?st]n.成本rent[rent]n.租金tax[t?ks]n.税金profit[?pr?fit]n.利润withdraw[w?e'dr??]从银行账户中提款annualbudget[??nju?l][?b?d?it]n.年度预算taxincentive[t?ks][in?sentiv]n.税收优惠federal subsidy[?fed?r?l] [?s?bsidi]=financialassistance[f??n?n??l][??sist?ns]n.财政资助//补贴foundation[faun?dei??n]=fund [f?nd]n.基金会theNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundation[e?][?n???n(?)l][in?daum?nt][f?][e?][ɑ？t s]n.美国艺术基金会gold[g?uld]n.金子（区：goal目标）monetary[?m?nit?ri]adj.货币的，财政的commercial[k??m?:??l]adj.商业的；营利的guarantee[?g?r?n?ti:]v.担保mortgage[?m?:gid?]n./vt.抵押auction[??:k??n]n./vt.拍卖ns?]n.赞助人patronagepatron[?peitr?n]=sponsor[?sp?[?p?tr?n?d?]n.资助，赞助masscommunications[m?s][k??mju:ni?kei??nz]大众传播工具media[?mi:di?]=communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n.媒体advertisement[?d?v?:tism?nt]n.广告advertisingplan[??dv?taizi?][pl?n]n.广告策划billboard[?bilb??d]n.公告牌slogan[?sl?u g?n]n.标语；呐喊声targetagegroup[?tɑ:git][eid?][gru:p]n.目标年龄群市场调查marketresearch/survey[?mɑ:kit][ri?s?:t?]/[?s?:vei]社会学：Sociologymeme[mi:m]n.文化基因longevity[l?n?d?e viti]n.寿命fecundity[fiˋk?nd?t?]n.繁殖力，复制能力fidelity[fi?deliti]n.保真度，精准accuracy['?kjur?si]n.[数]精确度，准确性calendar['k?lind?]n.日历；[天]历法；Jupiter['d?u:pit?]n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）monumental[,m?nju'ment?l]adj.不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的enormous[i'n?:m?s]adj.庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的政治类：PoliticsAmericanRevolution美国革命/独立战争IndependenceWar美国独立战争AmericanCivilWar美国内战theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大战military [?m?l?t?r?-tr?]adj.军事的warrior['w?ri?,'w?:-]n.战士fiftystates55个州federalsystem[?f?d?r?l]联邦制Congress[?k??gr?s]美国国会Senate[?s?n?t]参议院Democrats[?d?m??kr?t]民主党Republicans[r??p?bl?k?n]共和党election[??l?k??n]选举vote[v??t]投票veto[?vi?t??]否决council[?kauns?l]n.委员会legislation[?l?d??s?le???n]立法constitution[?k?nst??tju???n]宪法justice['d??stis]n.司法，法律制裁diplomat[?dipl?m?t]n.外交官bureaucracy[bju?r?kr?si]n.官僚主义anarchism[??n??k?z?m]n.无政府主义centralized ['sentr?laizd]adj.中央集权的radical[?r?d?k?l]adj.激进的,根本的patriotic[,p?tri'?tik]adj.爱国的inspire[in'spai?]vt.激发；鼓舞；release [r??li?s]v.释放colonize[?k?l??na?z]v.拓殖，殖民immigrant[??m?gr?nt]n.移民socialstatus[,s?u??l-?steit?s]n.社会地位讲座场景C—LifeScience生命科学动物学：biology[ba?'ɑl?d?i]生物学speciology[?spi:?i'?l?d?i]n.物种学zoology[z?u??l?d?i]n.动物学microbiology[,ma?kroba?'ɑl?d?i]微生物学marinebiology 海洋生物学entomology[?ent??m?l?d?i]n.昆虫学ornithology[,?rn?'θɑl?d?i]n.鸟类学cellbiology[sel-bai??l?d?i]n.细胞生物学biochemist[,bai?u?kemist]n.生物化学家paleontologist[,peili?n?t?l?d?ist]n.古生物学者creature[?kri:t??]n.生物organism[??:g?niz?m]n.有机物，微生物microbe['ma?krob]微生物plankton['pl??kt?n]浮游生物invertebrate[in?v?:tibr?t]n.无脊椎动物vertebrate[?v?:t?br?t,-?bret]脊椎动物amphibian[?m?fibi?n]n.两栖动物reptile[?reptail]n.爬行动物herbivore['h?:bi?v?:]n.食草动物herbivorous:[h?:?biv?r?s]a.食草的，草食的carnivore['kɑrn?v?r]食肉动物omnivorous[am?niv?r?s]a.杂食的ruminant[?ru:min?nt]n.反刍动物mollusk [,m?l?sk] n.软体动物land creature [l?nd][?kri:t??]陆地生物cold[k?uld]bloodanimal[bl?d][??nim?l]n.冷血动物warm[w?:m] bloodanimal[bl?d][??nim?l]n.热血动物mammal['m?m?l]n. [脊椎]哺乳动物primates[?pra?m?ts]灵长目动物endangeredspecies濒危动物species[?spi:?i:z]n.物种breed[bri:d]n.品种monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polyandrous[,pɑl?'?ndr?s]一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的polygamous[p?'l?g?m?s]一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的community[k??mjun?ti]动物的群落或人的部落flock[flɑk]（牛、羊等）群herd[h?d]兽群hordes/swarms [h?rd]/[sw?rm]（昆虫等）群生理生化：respiratory system[ris?pai?r?t?ri-'sist?m]n.呼吸系统digestivesystem消化系统nervesystem[n?:v]n.神经系统circulatory['s?kj?l?t?ri]system 循环系统hormonal[h?r'monl]system内分泌系统reproductivesystem生殖系统、urinarysystem 泌尿系统immunesystem[i?mju:n][?sist?m]n.免疫系统motorsystemn.运动系统breed [brid](名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply/reproduce['m?lt?pla?]/[,ripr?'dus]繁殖offspring [??f?spri?]n.后代crossbreed['kr?:sbri:d]v.（使）杂交sperm [sp?:m]n.精子spawn[sp?n]（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵fertilizer[?f?tl?a?z?]使…受精n.肥料unfertilizedegg[?n'f??t?l a?zd]未受精卵fertilizedegg[,f?:tilaizd-eg]n.受精卵pregnant[?pregn?n t]a.怀孕的emb ryo[,embri?u]n.胚胎hatchling['h?t?li?]n.刚孵化的幼体incubation[,??kju'be??n]孵化fledglings[?fled?li?]n.雏鸟cell[sel]n.细胞.蜂房cytoplasm[,sait?pl?z?m]n.细胞质cellmembrane[sel-'mem?brein]n.细胞膜cellwall[sel-w??l]n.细胞壁nucleus[,nju:kli?s]n.细胞核organelle[?:ɡ??nel]n.细胞器skincells[skin][selz]n.皮肤细胞nervecells[n?:v][selz]n.神经细胞unicellular[,ju:ni?seljul?]adj.单细胞的multicellular [,m?lti?seljul?]adj.多细胞的renewing[ri'nju:i?]n.更新metabolism[m??t?b?liz?m]n.新陈代谢hormone[?h?:m?un]n.激素，荷尔蒙insulin[,insjulin]n.胰岛素secretion[si?kri:??n]n.分泌，分泌物anatomy[??n?t?mi]n.人体解剖organ[??:g?n]n.器官vestige[?v?st?d?]n.退化器官liver[,liv?]n.肝脏lung[l??]n.肺kidney[,kidni]n.肾stomach['st?m?k]n.胃pancreas['p??kr??s]n.胰tissue[?ti?u:,-sju:]n.组织vessel[,ves?l]n.血管tendon[,tend?n] n.腱membrane[,membrein]n.膜gland[ɡl?nd]n.腺digestivegland[ɡl?nd]消化腺digestiveenzyme消化酶tentacle[,tent?kl]n.触角，触须jaw[d??:]n.颌,颚tongue[t??]n.舌头valve[v?lv]n.瓣膜skeletal['skelit?l]adj.骨骼的vertebra[,v?:tibr?]n.脊椎骨=spinal['spa?nl]cord脊椎rib[rib]n.肋骨fingerprint['fi?g??print]n.指纹nail[neil]n.指甲division [di?vi??n]n.部分beak[bi:k]n.喙，（鹰等的）嘴bill[b?l]（鸟）嘴tooth[tu:θ］-teeth[ti:θ]n.牙齿toothless[?tuθl?s]adj.无齿的compoundeye[k?m?paund][ai]n.复眼fin[fin]n.鱼鳍scale[skeil]n.鱼鳞forelimb[,f?:lim] n.前肢limb[lim]n.肢，臂；分支wing[wi?]n.翅膀feather [?fee?]n.羽毛tail[teil]n.尾卫生与疾病：hygiene['ha?d?in]卫生hygienic[hai?d?i:nik]adj.卫生学的（hygiene[,haid?i:n]卫生学）sanitation[,s?n?'te??n]公共卫生；卫生设施disease[di?zi:z]n.疾病diagnose[,dai?ɡn?uz]v.诊断drug[dr?ɡ]n.药物medicine[,medisin]n.医学，药dentalclinic牙医诊所surgeon['s??d?(?)n]n.外科医生virus [,vai?r?s]n.病毒fungi[,f?nd?ai]n.真菌类yeast[jist]酵母（菌）parasite['p?r?sa?t]寄生虫parasitic [?p?r??s itik]a.寄生的，寄生虫的inflection传染/感染paralysis[p??r?lisis]n.麻痹,瘫痪cardiac[,kɑ:di?k]adj.心脏(病)的antibiotic [??ntibai??tik]n.抗生素antibody [,?nti?b?di] n.抗体vaccine[,v?ksi:n]n.疫苗fungicide[,f?nd?isaid]n.杀真菌剂营养学：nutrient[,nju:tri?nt]n.营养物质calorie [?k?l?ri]卡路里（热量单位）protein[,pr?uti:n]n.蛋白质starch淀粉glucose[,ɡlu:k?us]n.葡萄糖carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）vitamin[?vit?min,vai-]n.维生素，维他命malnutrition[?m?lnju?tri??n]n.营养不良，营养不足decaffeinated[di:'k?fineitid]adj.不含咖啡因toxic[,t?ksik]adj.有毒的toxin毒素植物学：botany 植物学botanical/botanic植物学的botanist[,b?t?nist] n.植物学家herb [h?:b]n.草本植物parasiteplant['?rɡ?n]寄生植物aquatic['?nju?l]plant水生植物horticulture[?h?rt??k?lt??]园艺学system系统forest[,f?rist]n.森林jungle [?d???g?l]n.热带丛林tropicalrainforest[,tr?pikl-rein-?f?rist]n.热带雨林Tropicalsavannaforest[,tr?pikl-s??v?n?-?f?rist]n.热带稀树草原deciduousforest[di?sid?u?s-?f?rist]n.落叶林Deciduousmonsoonforest[di?sid?u?s-m?n?su:n-?f?rist]n.落叶季雨林Temperaterainforest[,temp?rit-rein-?f?rist]n.温带雨林Temperateevergreenforest[,temp?r it-?ev?ɡr i:n-?f?rist]n.温带绿叶林subarctic[,s?b?ɑ:ktik]adj.亚寒带flowering tree [?flau?ri:i?][tri:]n.会开花的树lumber[,l?mb?]n.木材lawn[l?n]草坪草原meadow[?med?u]n.草地；牧场grassland[,ɡrɑ:sl?nd]n.prairie[?pre?ri]n.大草原；牧场ranch[rɑ:nt?]n.大农场；大牧场shrub[?r?b]=bush[br??]灌木丛cluster[?kl?st?z]n.串，簇；群，组vi.群集，丛生marsh[mɑ:?]n.沼泽；湿地beach[bi:t?]n.海滩alpineregion[,?lpain-?ri:d??n]n.高山区blossom[[?blɑ:s?m]花群、开花root[ru:t]n.根stem[stem]n.茎stalk[st?k]杆petal[,petl]n.花瓣bud[b?d]花蕾column['kɑl?m]花柱pistil[,pistil]n.雌蕊stamen[,steimen]n.雄蕊wither/shrivel/fade凋谢seed[si:d]n.种子germinate[?d??:mineit]vi.发芽.shoot(sprout)[?ut][spra?t]嫩芽，抽枝rhizome['raiz?um]n.根茎，根状茎，地下茎trunk[tr??k]树干bark[bɑrk]树皮crown[kraun]n.树冠canopy [,k?n?pi] n.天篷：树林中最上面一层branch[br?nt?]树枝twig [tw?ɡ]小树枝leaf [li:f]（leaves复）n.叶子leaflet['lifl?t]小叶peel(skin)[pil]果皮husk[h?sk]（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶shell(硬)[??l]果壳barren['b?r?n]贫瘠的；不生育的pesticide[?pestisaid]n.农药|杀虫剂insecticide[in'sektisaid]n.杀虫剂，农药granary(grain store) ['gr?n?ri]粮仓annual 一年一生的perennial[p?'r?n??l]多年一生的rosette[ro'z?t]（叶的）丛生mutualism[,mju:tju?liz?m,?mju:t?u?liz?m]n.共生symbiosis[?simbi??usis]n.共生，共生关系symbiotic[,simbai??tik]adj.共生的考过的动物：reptile[?reptail]n.爬行动物rodent[?r?ud?nt]n.啮齿动物gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee[?t?imp?n?zi:]n.黑猩猩baboon[b?'bu:n]n.狒狒anthropoid[??nθr?p?id]a.类人猿的beast[bist]野兽wolf[wulf]n.狼cheetah['t?it?]猎豹bear[b??]vt.熊lions[?lai?n]n.狮子rat [r?t]=mouse[maus]（复数mice）n.鼠squirrel[?skwir?l]n.松鼠kangaroo[?k??g??ru:]n.袋鼠marmot['mɑ:m?t]n.土拨鼠chipmunk[?t?ipm??k]n.花栗鼠meerkat['mi?k?t]n.猫鼬elephant[?elif?nt]n.大象mammoth[?m?m?θ]n.猛犸象，长毛象cattle[?k?tl]n.牛bison['baisn]n.美洲野牛buffalo[?b?f?l?u]n.水牛rhinoceros[rai'n?s?r?s]n.犀牛zebra[?zi:br?,?ze:-]n.斑马hippopotamuses[?hip??p?t?m?s]=hippo['hip?u]n.河马deer[di?]n.鹿camel[?k?m?l]n.骆驼antelope['?nt?lop]羚羊rabbit[?r?bit]n.兔子pigeon[?pid?i n]n.鸽子crow[kr?u]n.乌鸦eagle[?i:gl]n.鹰hawk[h?:k]n.鹰owl[aul]n.猫头鹰songbird[,s??b?:d]n.鸣禽hummingbird[?h?mi?b?:d]n.蜂鸟bat[b?t]n.蝙蝠colubrid[?kɑl?br?d,?kɑlj?-]n.无毒蛇类venomoussnake[?ven?m?s][sneik]n.有毒的蛇dinosaur[?dain?s?:]n.恐龙Tyrannosaurusrex[tai?r?n?'s?:r?s][reks]n.霸王龙alligator[??ligeit?]= crocodile[?kr?k?dail]n.鳄鱼turtle['t?tl]龟snake[sneik]n.蛇frog[fr?g]n.青蛙chameleon变色龙lizard[?liz?d]n.蜥蜴snail[sneil]n.蜗牛penguin[?pe?gwin]n.企鹅otter[??t?]n.水獭shrimp[?rimp]n.虾crayfish [,kreifi?]n.龙虾clam[kl?m]n.蛤crab[kr?b]n.螃蟹coral[?k?r?l]n.珊瑚beaver[?bi:v?]n.海狸dolphin[?d?lfin]n.海豚starfish[?stɑr?f??]n.海星octopus['?kt?p?s]n.章鱼whale[hweil]n.鲸鱼eel[i:l]n.鳗鱼flounder[,flaund?]n.比目鱼squid[skwid]n.鱿鱼jellyfish[,d?elifi?]n.水母oyster[,?ist?]n.牡蛎sponge[sloθ］海绵insect[?insekt]n.昆虫bug[b?ɡ]n.虫子worm[w?m]虫/蠕虫。

TPO听力按学科分类词汇

对话场景词汇：A：Office Hours 办公时间—Student & Professor 论文论文：thesis statement 论文陈述，中心句wander off topic [ˈwɔndə] [ɔ(:)f] [ˈtɔpik]v.跑题.look over a draft version 检查草拟版本catalog 目录draw up 得出结论疑难解答考试专业疑难解答：考试：re-take 重修选课与作业(见选课和注册办公室)：bird course 轻松的课transfer 转系转专业enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪri]询问advisor’s approval [ə'pruvl]导师许可rigorous ['rɪɡərəs] adj. 严格的eligible ['ɛlɪdʒəbl] adj.合格的迟到或缺课：miss somebody’s lecture 缺课fill me in something 给我补课疑难解答：bulletin board ['bulitin]公告板school bulletin 学校公告栏rushing against the clock 忙碌check back 回顾记录; 再联系申请申请与志愿：scholarship/fellowship n.奖学金选课选课(见选课作业和注册办公室)：preparatory course [priˈpærətəri] [kɔ:s]n.预备课程：B：Service Encounter 服务咨询-- Student & Officer Library:图书馆reference room n.资料室the reference stacks [ˈrefərəns] [stæks]n.书库loan counter[ləun] [ˈkauntə] n.借书处loan period [ləun] [ˈpiəriəd] n.借书期限fine vt.罚款/n.罚金 charge =fee n.费用academics[ˌækəˈdemik]a.学术journal [ˈdʒə:nəl]n.期刊paperback n.平装本literature guide n.导读reference guide [ˈrefərəns] [gaid]n.参考指南published and unpublished data n.出版/未出版数据库precaution [prɪ'kɔʃən] n. 预防Bookstore：书店store credit [stɔ:] [ˈkredit] n.商店退款；赊账购物retreat[riˈtri:t]n.退书Cafeteria：食堂restaurant /dining room[ˈdaɪnɪŋ] [ru:m]n.餐厅deep fried food [di:p] [fraid] [fu:d]n.油炸食物Registrar’s Office：注册办公室注册(见选课和考试选课作业)：field work [fild wɚk] /research [riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究academic record n. 学业成绩financial aid 助学金faculty advisor：指导老师生活指导facilities manager：后勤经理auditorium [ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]n.礼堂，会堂Counseling Center：咨询中心银行和工资counselor [ˈkaunsələ]n. 咨询员paycheck ['peitʃek]n. 薪水payroll [ˈpeirəul]n.工资单；薪水册Career Services Office:就业服务办公室实习与打工：intern n. 实习生career /job fair n.招聘会advancement =promotion [prəˈməuʃən]n.晋升Campus Activities.校园活动校内活动：off campus 校外commute [kə'mjʊt] v. 通勤flyers [ˈflaiəz]n.传单3 / 29TPO 听力学科词汇分类(新版)精品文档。

托福听力分科词汇

听力分科词汇（熟悉读音）第一类动物学ZoologyPrimate 灵长类Rodent 啮齿类Vertebrate 脊椎动物Invertebrate 无脊椎动物Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Carnivore 食肉动物Carnivorous 食肉类的Herbivore 食草动物Omnivore 杂食动物Homoiotherm 恒温动物Poikilotherm 变温动物；冷血动物Tissure 组织Organ 器官Liver 肝Lung 肺Kidney 肾Front/back/rear legRespiratory system 呼吸系统Reproductive system 生殖系统Nerve system 神经系统Immune system 免疫系统Endocrine system 内分泌系统Excretory system 排泄系统Circulatory system 循环系统Blood vessel 血管Vein 静脉Artery 动脉Membrane 隔膜；细胞膜Compound 复眼Sloth 树懒Bat 蝙蝠Dolphin 海豚Turtle 绿毛龟Penguin 企鹅Phylum 门——class 纲——order 目——family 科——species 种Adder 小毒蛇Alge (复数algae)Anatomy 解剖学Anthropoid 类人猿Aquatic 水生的Armor 甲Asymmetric 不对称Baboon 狒狒Alligator 美洲鳄Ancestry 系谱；血统Animal cognition 动物的认知能力Antenna（复数antennae）触须Aquarium 养鱼池Arachnid 节肢动物Auk 海雀Beaver 水懒Biological vacuum 生物演变真空期Bivalve 双壳类Brant 黑雁Breed n.品种v.繁殖Burrow 洞穴Buffalo 美洲野牛Canary 金丝雀Carrion crow 吃腐肉的乌? Caterpillar 毛虫Caviar 鱼子酱Centipede 蜈蚣Chameleon 变色龙Chemical composition 化学成分Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Chipmunk 花栗鼠Chirp 叽叽喳喳叫Cicada 蝉Clam 蛤蜊Claw 爪子Cobra 眼镜蛇Cockroach 蟑螂Cocoon 蚕茧Coelenterate 腔肠动物Cricket 蟋蟀Darwinism 达尔文学说Degeneration 退化Digestive enzyme 消化酶Domesticate 驯养Echolocation 声波定位Entomology 昆虫学Fauna 动物群Fertilize 受精Genus 种类Grasshopper 蚂蚱Gregarious 群居的Hatch 孵化Herd 兽群Heredity 遗传Hibernation 冬眠Hormone 荷尔蒙Ingestion 摄食Insecticide 杀虫剂Larva 幼虫（复数larvae）Mandible 下颚Metamorphosis 变形Lizard 蜥蜴Mate 交配Mollusk 软体动物Monogamous 一雄一雌的Mutation 变种Offspring 后代Order 目Ornithology 鸟类学Oyster 牡蛎Paleontology 古生物学Parasite 寄生虫Polyandrous 一雌多雄的Prairie dog 草原犬鼠Rattlesnake 响尾蛇Regeneration 再生Rhinoceros 犀牛Ruminant 反刍动物Salamander 蝾螈Scale 鳞片Scuba 水下呼吸器Secretion 分泌Solitary 独居的Spawn 卵；产卵Spine 脊骨Spleen 脾Squid 鱿鱼Symbiosis 共生现象symbiotic 共生的Symmetry 对称Tentacle 触须Venom 毒液第二类植物学BotanyFoliage 叶子Stem 茎Trunk 树干Branch 树枝Bark 树皮Bud 花蕾Nectar 花蜜Moss 苔类Herb 草本类Fern 蕨类Fungus 菌类Hybrid 杂交植物Phobia 恐性Hydro-phobia 狂犬病Petal 花瓣Chlorophyll 叶绿素Stamen 花蕊Jasmine 茉莉Peony 牡丹Orchid 兰花Lotus 莲花Plum 梅花；李子第三类生物、微生物学Biology and Micro-biology Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Biotical agency 生物媒介Calcium 钙Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酵母Fatigue （组织、器官等对刺激失去反应能力的）疲劳Fermentation 发酵Fungus 真菌Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology 免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Malaria 疟疾；瘴气Microorganism 微生物Microscopic 精微的Nucleus 细胞核Oxidation 氧化Parasitic disease 寄生虫病Pathogen 病菌Penicillin 青霉素Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Sterilization 杀菌Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Yeast 酵母第四类人类学与考古学Anthropology and archeology Excavate 挖掘excavation 出土Relics 文物古迹Stone Age 石器时代Iron Age 黑铁时代Bronze Age 青铜时代Neolithic 新石器时代Mesolithic 中石器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代Matriarchy 母系氏族Patrilineal 父系氏族Pottery 陶Ancient civilization 古代文明Antique 古董Archaic 古老的Artifact 人造物品Ascend 攀登Chronological 按年代排序的Clan 氏族Cranial 颅骨的Cultural relics 文物Exhume 掘出Hominid 原始人类Porcelain 瓷器Prehistoric 史前的Primitive 原始的Scoop 铲子Skull 头骨Tribe 部落第五类地理地质学Geography and geology美国五大湖：Huron 休伦湖Ontario 安大略湖Michigan 密歇根湖Erie 伊利湖Superior 苏比利尔湖Extinct volcano 死火山active volcano 活火山dormant 休眠火山Erupt 火山爆发eruption 爆发Magma 岩浆lava 岩浆Crater 火山口Core 地核Crust 地壳Mantle 地幔Layer/stratum 地层South Pole 南极North Pole 北极Antarctic 南极的Antarctica 南极洲Arctic 北极的Aurora 极光Equator 赤道Longitude 经度Latitude 纬度Altitude 海拔the Tropic of Cancer 北回归线the Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线Glacier 冰川Ice berg 冰山Seismology 地震学seismic waves 地震波Magnitude 震级Epicenter 震中Basin 盆地Plane 平原Plateau 高原Low land 低地Arm/gulf/bay 海湾the Great Salt Lake 大盐湖Yellowstone National Park 黄石公园Grand Canyon 大峡谷the Dead Valley 死谷Arid 干旱的Canal 运河Cleft 缝隙Cliff 悬崖Continental drift 大陆漂移Continental shelf 大陆架Contour 轮廓；等高线Cosmopolitan 世界性的Crack 裂缝Crest 山顶Debris 碎片Demolish 破坏；粉碎Deposit 堆积物；沉积物Diffuse 传播；扩散Disintegration 分解Elevation 抬高；高地Endemic 风土的；地方的Evaporation 蒸发Expedition 探险Extract 开采Fault plane 断层面Fieldstone 卵石Frost heaving 冻胀现象Geothermal 地热的Gorge 峡谷Hemisphere 半球Igneous rock 火成岩Incandescent 白炽的Infertile 贫瘠的Insular 海岛Insulate 隔离Ledge 矿脉Margin 边缘Marine 航海的Meridian 子午线Navigation 航海的Oasis 绿洲Offshore 离岸的Parallel 纬线Peninsula 半岛Precipice 悬崖Salinity 盐度Sediment 沉淀物Smelt 冶炼Strait 海峡Subsidiary 辅助的；补充的Subterrane 表层下基岩subterranean 地下的Tectonics 构造学Temperate 温带的Terrain 地形Terrestrial 地球的；陆地的Terrestrial magnetism 地磁Topography 地形；地形学Tropic 热带的Aluminum 铝Bonanza 富矿带Fault 断层Geologic survey 地质调查Geomagnetism 地磁学Granite 花岗岩Jurassic period 侏罗纪时期Landlocked area 内陆Lead 铅Limestone 石灰岩Lithosphere 岩石圈Lower reach 下游Metamorphic rock 变质岩Nickel 镍Northern Hemisphere 北半球Petrify 石化Platinum 白金；铂Quartz 石英Ravine 峡谷Reclaim 开垦Sedimentary rock 沉积岩Seismic prospecting 地震勘探Seismograph 地震仪Sodium 钠Speculate 推测Swamp 沼泽Sulfur 硫磺Tributary 支流Tropical rain forest 热带雨林Vertical 垂直的Watershed 分水岭Zinc 锌第六类法学Law庭审的三种方式：trial=prosecution 审判（private/public）、arbitration 仲裁、hearing 听证会Defendant 被告Prosecutor 刑事原告Plaintiff 民事原告Cop 警察Attorney 律师Judge 法官Suit 上诉Appeal 申诉appealent 申诉人Aerdict 陪审团意见Judgement 二审最终结果Jury panel 陪审团Capital punishment 极刑Sentence 刑期第七类商科Business and economyCompete competition competitorFree/pure compete 自由竞争Monopolistic compete 垄断竞争Supply and demand 供求Surplus 盈余Deficit 赤字run in redBoycott 联合抵制Devaluation 贬值Bubble economy 泡沫经济GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP gross national product 国民生产总值CPI consumer price index 消费价格指数Anti-dumping 反倾销Revenue/duty/tax 税收The federal 美联储Marketing: do market research (segmentation 市场细分/high-eral/low-eral) Sales: pre-sales after-sales第八类文学LiteratureRealism 现实主义Surrealism 超现实主义Modernism 现代主义Postmodernism 后现代主义Romance of three kingdoms 三国演义Red dreams of mansion 红楼梦Western journey 西游记Outlaws of marsh 水浒传Biography 传记文学Autobiography 自传Essay 杂记Prose 散文Epic 史诗Criticism 文学评论Thriller 恐怖小说Detective story 侦探小说Novel/fiction（虚构的）小说Editorial 社论的Leading character 主人公Legend 传说Proverb 谚语Schools of literature 文学流派第九类艺术Music Accompaniment 伴奏Aestheticism 唯美主义Allegory 寓言Ballad 民谣Epilogue 尾声Serenade 小夜曲Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Time 节拍Architecture 建筑Art gallery 美术馆Autograph 真迹Calligraphy 书法Cathedral 大教堂Imitating 临摹Impressionistic style 印象派风格Landscape painting 山水画Mosque 清真寺Panorama 全景画Perspective 透视画法Portrait 肖像画Sketch 素描The statue of liberty 自由女神像The triumphal arch 凯旋门第十类哲学Philosophy Socrates 苏格拉底Plato 柏拉图Aristotle 亚里士多德The republic 理想国The law 法律Idealism 唯心主义Materialism 唯物主义Ration 理性emotion 感性第十一类气象学Meteorology Formation 形成Hail 冰雹Atmosphere 大气层Stratosphere 平流层Troposphere 对流层Current-air 气流Mass 气团warm/coldVapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发Droplet 小水珠Ice crystal 冰晶体Stratum 地层Updraft air 上升气流Downdraft air 下沉气流Temperate zone 温带Tropical 热带Frigid 寒带亚前加sub~Dew 露珠Mist 薄雾Drizzle 毛毛雨Avalanche snow 雪崩Tornado 龙卷风Blizzard 暴雪Tsunami 海啸Balmy 温和的Barometer 气压计Convection 对流Cumulonimbus 积雨云Damp 潮湿的Devastation 破坏Downpour 倾盆大雨Humidity 湿度Monsoon 季风Precipitation 降水Tempest 暴风雨Tepid 微温的Torrential rain 暴雨Tropical depression 热带低气压Typhoon 台风Wind scale 风级Wind velocity 风速第十二类天文学Astronomy Comet 彗星Star 恒星Planet 行星Mercury 水星Venus 金星Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星Planet solar system 太阳系Asteroid belt 小行星带Meteor 流星Rotation 自转Revolution 公转Galaxy 银河Light year 光年Constellation 星座Sign 属相Orbit 轨道Astrology 占星术Ammonia 氨Astronaut 宇航员Astronomical object 天体Big dipper 北斗七星Celestial 天上的celestial body 天体Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal force 向心力第十三类生理学PhysiologyNeutron nerve cell 神经元细胞Conduct bioelectricity 传导生物电Gliacell 胶质细胞：support neutron、conduct chemistryNuclear 细胞核Cytoplasm 细胞质Membrane 细胞膜Cell-wall 细胞壁Enzyme 酶Chromosome 染色体Gene mutation 基因突变Mutation of species 物种突变第十四类物理、化学和农业Physics、Chemistry and Agriculture Element table 元素周期表Platinum 铂金Aluminum 铝Lead 铅Nickel 镍Magnesium 镁Sodium 钠Uranium 铀Calcium 钙Mercury 水银Oxygen 氧Nitrogen 氮Ammonia 氨Silicon 硅Sulfur 硫Atom 原子Molecule 分子Nuclear 核Proton 质子Neutron 中子Electron 电子Particle 粒子Acceleration 加速度Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度Acoustics 声学Anode 正极Cathode 负极Combustion 燃烧Conservation of energy 能量守恒Decomposition 分解Dilution 稀释Distillation 蒸馏Electrode 电极Fluorescence 荧光Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Isotope 同位素Magnet 磁铁Mechanics 力学Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律Optics 光学Reagent 试剂Reduction 还原Reflection 反射Refraction 折射Resonance 共振Solution 溶液Test tube 试管Ultrasonic 超声波Ultraviolet ray 紫外线Uniform motion 匀速运动Voltage 电压Aquaculture 水产业Arable 可耕的Conservatory 温室Fertile 肥沃的Fodder 饲料Garlic 大蒜Granary 谷仓Graze 放牧Haystack 干草堆Horticulture 园艺Husbandry 管理Hydroponics 水耕法Indigenous 本土的Livestock 家畜Orchard 果园Plantation 种植园Prolific 多产的Silt 淤泥Tractor 拖拉机。

托福听力词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微 marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media） report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh andhard skins, such as PUMPKIN s bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutantcontaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation 破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

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新托福IBT听力场景词汇对话场景选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业、论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influence ObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，Babysitter Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service入学enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会hall computer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂住宿宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入【小站托福TPO】iPad版•Practice模式下，可以逐题突破，对照注解、原文及翻译；长按原文单词，可以开启字典查词功能，也可加入生词本，每日反复背诵加强；Test模式下，可高度模拟真实考试，为考试做好充分准备。

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