精编初中英语同义词近义词转化表汇总
中考英语同义词互相转换
中考英语同义词互相转换1 1 alone=by alone=by alone=by oneself oneself 2 2 actually=in actually=in actually=in fact fact 3 3 also=too=as also=too=as also=too=as well well 4 4 another=one another=one another=one more more 5 5 arrive arrive arrive in(at)/=get in(at)/=get in(at)/=get to=reach to=reach 7 7 con nue/go con nue/go con nue/go on on 8 8 cost=spend=take=pay cost=spend=take=pay 9 9 cross=go cross=go cross=go across across 10 10 some mes/=at some mes/=at some mes/=at mes mes 11 11 die/=lose die/=lose die/=lose one’s one’s life 12 12 now/at now/at now/at the the the moment moment 13 13 else=other else=other 14 14 then=at then=at then=at that that that moment/at moment/at moment/at that that that me me 15 15 like/love/enjoy/be like/love/enjoy/be like/love/enjoy/be fond fond fond of/be of/be of/be interested interested interested in/care in/care in/care for for 16 16 will/be will/be will/be going going going to/be to/be to/be about about about to to 17 17 want/would want/would want/would like like 18 18 can/be can/be can/be able able able to/have to/have to/have the the the ability ability ability to to to do do 19 19 visit/call visit/call visit/call on on 20 20 favorite/like favorite/like favorite/like best best 21 21 happen/take happen/take happen/take place place 22 22 decide/make decide/make decide/make a a a decision/make decision/make decision/make up up up one’s one’s mind 23 23 found/establish/set found/establish/set found/establish/set up up 24 24 finally/at finally/at finally/at last/in last/in last/in the the the end end 25 25 leave/be leave/be leave/be away away 26 26 return/give return/give return/give back back 27 27 why/what why/what why/what for/how for/how for/how come come 28 28 over/more over/more over/more than than 29 29 whatever/no whatever/no whatever/no ma er ma er ma er what what 30 30 whenever/no whenever/no whenever/no ma er ma er ma er when when 31 31 walk/ walk/ walk/ go…on go…on foot 32 32 should/ought should/ought should/ought to/be to/be to/be supposed supposed supposed to to 33 33 popula on/people popula on/people 34 34 quit/stop/drop/give quit/stop/drop/give quit/stop/drop/give up up 35 35 maybe/perhaps/may maybe/perhaps/may maybe/perhaps/may be be 二、同义词组互相转换二、同义词组互相转换1 1 a a a lot lot lot of/lots of/lots of/lots of of 2 2 all all all over over over the the the world/around world/around world/around the the the world world 3 3 not not not as(so)…as/less as(so)…as/less than 4 4 as…as as…as possible/as…as sb sb can can 5 5 at at at risk/in risk/in risk/in danger/in danger/in danger/in trouble trouble 6 6 at at at the the the age age age of…/when of…/when sb.+be+…years old 7 7 because because because of/due of/due of/due to/as to/as to/as a a a result result result of/with of/with of/with one’s one’s help/thanks help/thanks to to 8 8 be be be careful/look careful/look careful/look out/take out/take out/take care care 9 9 be be be worried worried worried about/worry about/worry about/worry about about 10 10 both…and…/not both…and…/not only…but also…11 11 be be be good good good at/do at/do at/do well well well in in 12 12 be be be proud proud proud of/take of/take of/take pride pride pride in in 13 13 come come come up up up with/think with/think with/think of/have of/have of/have an an an idea idea 14 14 ride ride ride a a a bike/go…by bike/go…by bike 15 15 come come come from/be from/be from/be from from 16 16 have have have a a a good good good me/enjoy me/enjoy me/enjoy oneself/ oneself/ play play happily happily 17 17 have have have a a a pain pain pain in in in head/have head/have head/have a a a headache headache 18 18 hear hear hear from/receive(get) from/receive(get) from/receive(get) a a a le er le er le er from from 19 19 had had had be er be er be er do/It’s do/It’s best best to to to do do 20 20 how how how about/what about/what about/what about about 21 21 in in in order order order to/in to/in to/in order order order that/to that/to that/to do/so do/so do/so that that 22 22 keep keep keep off/keep off/keep off/keep away away away from from 23 23 in/wear in/wear She She is is is in/wears in/wears in/wears a a a white white white dress dress dress today. today. 24 24 keep keep keep sb. sb. sb. from from from doing/stop doing/stop doing/stop sb. sb. sb. (from) (from) (from) doing/prevent doing/prevent doing/prevent sb. sb. sb. (from) (from) doing 25 25 learn learn learn …by …by oneself/ oneself/ teach teach teach oneself oneself 26 26 like like like …be er …be er than/prefer…to…/prefer to to do…rather do…rather than than do do do ……27 27 long, long, long, long long long ago/once ago/once ago/once upon upon upon a a a me me 28 28 look look look a er a er a er well/take well/take well/take good good good care care care of of 29 29 no no no longer/not longer/not longer/not …any …any longer 30 30 shall shall shall we/Let’s..we/Let’s..31 31 take take take part part part in/join in/join in/join in/par cipate in/par cipate in/par cipate in in 32 32 too…to/so…that…/enough too…to/so…that…/enough to…。
英语近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go downto，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, makeup, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：Bycontrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，inreality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinionor decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
中考英语同义词转换汇总
中考英语同义词转换汇总
1. 喜欢喜爱、钟爱、爱好、喜好。
2. 想要渴望、希望、期望、愿望。
3. 很多大量、许多、丰富、众多。
4. 难困难、艰难、费力、不易。
5. 容易简单、轻松、顺利、方便。
6. 帮助协助、援助、支持、助手。
7. 重要关键、要紧、重大、主要。
8. 美丽漂亮、迷人、优雅、绚丽。
9. 感觉觉得、体验、体会、认为。
10. 高兴快乐、愉快、欢乐、喜悦。
请注意，同义词的使用要根据具体语境和句子结构来确定，以确保表达准确和流畅。
另外，还可以通过学习常用的词根、前缀和后缀等方法来扩大词汇量，进一步提高同义词转换的能力。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助。
经典初中英语常用同义转换
初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my familya friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19.think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助24. several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看一看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past49. hear from…=receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million 十亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English日常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89. walk to...= go to…on foot 步行到……90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do 128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不130. did sth… after/when…=didn’t do …until…131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事自豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。
英语近义同义词替换表
AA band Of= a herd of=a flock Of —群A range of=a n array of= a IiSt of= a COlleCti on of=a SerieS of= a Set ofACCeIerate=SPeed UP 力口速ACCOmPIiShme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成ACCOmPlish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就Atte nd=participate in 参力口AChieVe=Obta in=gain=access to Sth 得至V、获得AdaPt to=i ntegrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=o bjective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a Set of=a SerieS of 一系歹UAttemPt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作APPrOXimately=roughly=about=some=aro Und 大约APPreCiati on=in terest 欣赏AS a result=c on SeqUe ntly=as a con SeqUe nce=he nce 因此、从而AS well as=and 禾口AS well=too 也ASSOCiate With=C OnneCt With=Ii nk with=relate to=invo IVe in 与∙AttaCh to=c onn ect to=li nk to=serve 与相连接、附着在上一系列相关联At will=at ran dom = by Cha nce=by accide nt=accide ntally 随意地Automatically en sure=guara ntee 确保Be USed to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be SUrPriSed 吃惊BriSkly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地CCalCuIate=measure 衡量CatCh UP with=keep PaCe With 跟上步伐Chief=major=domi nan t=pri nciple 主要的Chro ni c=lo ng term 慢性病的Complai n=ill ness 病症ConCern n. =focus 关心的问题ConCern v. =about 与..... 有关Con CePt =con CePti on=no ti on=idea=Un dersta nding 概念、理解Con diti on=regulate 调节Confron t=e ncoun ter=in the face of 面临COnCern = Care 关心ConSiSt of=comprise 由什么组成Con CUr With sb=agree With Sb 同意某人Con tam in ate=pollute=pois on 污染COnten d=assert=cliam 断言Con tribute to=result in=Iead to=li nk to=resp on sible for 导致Cooperate With=WOrk With 与 ..... 协作COnVert to=tur n into 转为、转变为Crop UP=CrOP out=come UP 出现Dege nerated=Un derdeveloped 退化DiStraCt from= Cann Ot ConCen trate 使精力分散DeadIy=fateful 致命的Dimi nish=decrease=shri nk 减少DiStOrt reality=far from reality=dish On est 不真实的DiSti nctio n=differe nce=nuance 不同之处DiSti nct=disti nguish=differe nt=Unique 不同的DiSti net Variety of =differe nt ki nd Of=SeParate kind of 不同的DiStinguish=tell 辨别DUe to=because of 由于DraWbaCk=defect=ill 缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endan ger=threate n 威胁En gage in=PartiCiPate in=joi n in 参与EStabIiSh=Set UP 建立EStablish=fi nd out=figure out=work out 查明Evolveme nt=developme nt=progress 发展、发育EmPhaSiZe=StreSS 强调（V）Embark upon=Start=Ia UnCh 开始En Iighte n=il∣Umi nate=i nstrUct=edUcate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全部EXCePti on al=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=ca n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不FaUIt=flaw=defect 与昔误FOrm=ShaPe=mould 形成FoundatiOn=basis 基础Finan Ce=SP On sor=fu nd 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常GGreat milest on e=impact=effect=i nflue nce 对…具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油HaIt=Stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞HUrdIe=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the Same 一模一样Imitate=impers on ate 模仿In cli ne to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify 表明Identify=recognize 鉴另UIn reacti on to=resp ond to 对.... 起反应In terpret=illustrate 解军释In troduce to=import to 引入KKey (a.)=importa nt=sig nifica nt=crucial=esse ntial=play a vital/ an importa nt part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n .)=approach=mea ns=method=tech nique 方法LLikeIihood=possibility 可能性Lin k-up=c Onn ecti On 联系MatCh Sth to=assign Sth to 把... 和... 搭配起来MiSC on CePtiO n=mis Un dersta ndi ng=mistake n VieW 错误的理解MOdify=Cha nge=alter 修改、改变Man ifestatio n=dem on StratiO n 显示、表明NNatUre=CharaCter=CharaCteriStiCS 本质、特点Non-toxic= less pois ono US=Safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=n ew=up to date 新潮的、仓U新的NUmerOUS= a nu mber of 许多OOWing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏 ... ，有赖于...PPattern=format 形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore OVer=StUdy 研究Pois Ono us=toxic 有毒的POrtray=describe 描写塑造（v.）POrtrait=descriptiOn 描写塑造（n.）PreSerVe=StOre 储存PreVaiIi ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的PreSe nt day=moder n SOCiety 现代社会、现在时代PrOdigiOUS effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力PrOdUCe=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bri ng about=result=breed=spaw n激发、产生PrOVide=Offer 提供PrOteCt A from B =SheIter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害QQUeSti onn aire=survey 问卷调查RefIeCt=ConSider 考虑ReIate to=un dersta nd=appreciate 理解Rely on=depe nd on 依靠 ....Remarkable=extraordi nary 特别突出的（好的事物）RePIaCe=take the place of 取代ReSidUe=remai ns=relics=relicts=rui ns 剩余物、废墟ReSemble=like=as 像Show=reflect 表现Signi fica nce=importa nce 重要性State=SitUatiO n=CirCUmSta nce 状况,状态,情形Striking=nOtiCeabIe 值得注意地StrUggIe for=strive for 努力地争取SUbSta ntial=co nsiderable 想当可观的SUCCeSS=achieveme nt=great outcome=great PrOgreSS=huge developme成功、成nt就SUrPriS ing=un expectedly Un com mon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be USed to=get USed to 对 .... 习惯TaIe=Story=fairytale 故事Tale nt=gift 天赋TUiti on=formal teach ing 正式的学校教育TUrn to=c on sult 寻求帮助、求助于TOXiC=POiS onous 有毒的Un biased=without PrejUdiCe 无立场、不带任何偏见的UP to=depe nd on∕upon=rely on由 .. 决定Uni VerSal=POPUlar 普遍VVirtUe=adva ntage=stre ngth 优点好处Work out=figure out=reck On 计算出、作出11. 1 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, han die, resolve, address, tackle2. 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, Undermine, jeopardize3. 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 4 培养：：Develop, CUitiVate, foster5. 5 优势：AdVa ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, Stre ngth6. 6 缺陷：DiSadVantage, demerit, drawback, downside, Weakness7. 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 8 重要的：Key, crucial, CritiCal, important, Significant, vital, SUbStantial,in dispe nsable, imperative9. 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beCOnVin ced, be firmly COnVin ced, be fully COnVin Ced10. 10 保护：Protect, con serve, PreSerVe11.11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, Piedge12. 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 13 要求 :Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14. 14 消除 :Eiim in ate, clear, remove, Ciear up, take away, smooth away15. 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, SPark off, conduce to, procure,in duce, gen erate16. 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hen ce, con SeqUe ntly, as a con SeqUe nce, accordin gly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17 增长至：Grow to ，rise to，inCreaSe to，go UP to，Ciimb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to18. 18 降低至：DiP to , fall to , decline to , decrease to, drop to , go down to ,reduce to , slump to , descend to , Sink to , slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out , do not Change , remain StabIe , remain still , remainSteady , be StabIe , maintain the Same level , rema in Un Cha nged , be still , rema in the Same level , Stay conStant, keep at the Same level , level off,StabiIiZe , keep its StabiIity , even out20.20 急剧的：Dramatically , drastically , SharPIy , hugely , enormously , SteePIy ,SUbStantially , conSiderabIy , Significantly , markedly , SUrPriSingly ,Strikingly , radically , remarkably , VaStIy , noticeably21.21 平稳地：SteadiIy , smoothly , SIightIy , slowly , marginally , gradually ,moderately , mildly22. 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23 发生：HaPPen, occur, take place24. 24 原因：ReaSon, factor, CaUSe25. 25 发展：Development, advance, PrOgreSS26. 26 有益的：USefUI, helpful, beneficial, PrOfitable, rewarding , advantageous27. 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 29 占: Comprise, take up, accoUnt for, conStitUte, conSiSt of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30. 30 与…相比：COmPared With , COmPared to , in COmPariSon With , inCOmPariSon to , by COmPariSon With , by COmPariSon to31 对比而言：By contrast , in contrast, on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely31.32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on Strate, depict, PreSe nt, represe nt,2describe32.33 大约：APProXimately , almost, about, around , n early, roughly33. 34 波动：FIUCtUate , go UPS and dow ns , display a fluctuati on , dem on Stratea fluctuati on34.35 事实上：Practically, in PraCtiCe , essentially, in essence in reality , in effect ,in fact , as a matter of fact, it is a fact that35. 36 换言之：NameIy , that is to Say , in other words , to PUt it like this , to PUt itdifferently , to PUt it from another Way , to PUt it from another angle36. COnCern With = relate to 与有关37. grow= inCreaSe= riseconcentrate on = focus on38. Under the title=name achievement =SUCCeSS39. tend to do Sth = plane to do sth/ Want to do Sth40. be associated With = be connected With = be Iinked to 与...... 有关联41. approach = method = Way = key intensely= extremely = Very42. establish= found = Set UP establishment = organiZation43. Offer Sb Sth =SUPPIy Sb With Sth =PrOVide Sb With Sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. con tract = agreeme nt 合同，合约no= WithOUt = have no 没有46. ChaOS = mess 混舌L monument= Iandmark 里程碑47. help Sb With = assist Sb in doing sth=reach a hand to Sb 帮助某人作某事48. draw from = take fromleading = OUtStanding49. GOmPetitOr= rival recognize as = look/assume as1. dislike=distaste test = examine 22. effect= impact=influencefrom …to = range from …to …3. ignore = neglectas per=according to4. Unfold= Carry On be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to6. PrediCt = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply With7. acco Unt for= expla in= elucidate=illustrate in esse nce = in fact=in deed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give UP9. con text =en viro nmen t=sircumsta nce=situatio n10. radical different=extremely different PUt another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out PIaUSibIe = reas on able12. fear=worrypollute = con tam in ate13. PrediCt= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ n umber OfaCtUally=indeed15. disappear= extinct 灭绝Seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal With 解决accelerate = SPeed UP17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18. opinion poll= SUrVey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name OVerWheIming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such as=for inStance=sayaltruistic=non-SeIfiSh22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. PerCePtion = VieW 观点、看法association=SOCiety 协会24. enco Un ter With = face=c onfront 面对postp one to=delay25. PreSSing=urgent 紧急、急迫measure=solution=method 解决方法26. key=crucial =Significant=importmant 关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great∕significant28. laUnCh=StartderiVe from = get from29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31. couple With = along WithamaSS dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = PrinCiPIeSeiZe=grasp33. innoVatiVe=fresh drab=dull∕single34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be Iimited to35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=orig in ate frombe CritiCaI for = be importa nt to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. Seek for =SearCh foroutlook=view40. figure out = find OUttraCk=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association WithSOCiety = association44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. GOmmerCiaI exploitation =COmmerCiaIiZedO with=due to=because of46. o bjective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47. accoUnt=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=conSider=enoUgh48. be ack no WIedged=be realizedpilot PrOgram=trial PrOgram49. configuration=StrUCtUrePhenomenal=surprising50. make Stride=make ProgreSSregardIeSS of=despite Of51. PerPetUate=keep=maintainaccess to Sth=get Sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a COmebaCk=return=re-enterbig=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain Of56. encompass=Unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestOnearoUnd the Corner=is Coming58. materialize=realizetide=trend59. age ncy=orga ni Zati on reck on=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match UP to sth=equal With impressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66. U n derm in e=destroy=damage in evitable=Un avoidable67. renaissance=revive for inStance=for example68. OPerate=rUn69. failure=inCidentrare=UnUsually70. tension=PreSSUreCOmPreSSion=PreSSUre71. Prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. OCCUr=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in SPite of ConSiderabIe=SUbStantial76. important =CrUCiaI77. OPinon=PerSPeCtive, Standpoint78. fame=prestige79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make Pain Or SUfferings less intense orSeVere)80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someOne do SOmething s/he does notwant to),compel81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make SOmething Iarger than it really is)82. Lon ely=solitary(if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her83. small=minuSCUIe(Very small), minute84. PraiSe=extol(str on ger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)85. hard-work in g=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does thingsVery thoroughly86. difficult=arduous(if SOmething is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and invoIVeS a lotof efforts)87. ShOW=dem on Strate(to dem on Strate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88. avoid=shu n(if some one ShU ns SOmethi ng, s/he deliberately avoid thatSOmethi ng or keep away from it89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisi on onSOmeth in g.)90. always=invariably(the Same as always, but better than always)91. forever=perpetual(a PerPetUaI State never Changes), immutable(somethingimmutable Will n ever Cha nge Or be Cha nged)92. quiet=tranqUil(CaIm and peaceful), Serene(calm and quiet)93. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94. respect=esteem95. WOrry=fret(if you fret about SOmething, you worry about it)96. cold=chilly(UnPIeaSantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'sSafety and health)98. noWadayS=CUrrently99. StOP=Cease(if SOmething ceases, it stops happening or existing)100. Part=COmP onen t(the comp OnentS of SOmeth ing are the PartS that it is madeof)101. difficult=formidable102. Stra nge=ecce ntric(if some one is ecce ntric, s/he behaves in a Stra nge way, or his/her opi nio n is differe nt from most people)103. rich=afflue nt(if you are afflue nt, you have a lot of mon ey)104. approximately 将近-nearly, almost105. dubious=skeptical(if you are SkePtiCaI about SOmeth ing, you have doubts on it.)106. scholarship=fellowship107. attractive=appeali ng(pleas ing and attractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing Can attract you a great deal)108. diverse=miscella neous(a miscella neous groups con SiStS of many differe nt kinds of things)109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is On Iy USed to describe Some One achieves SUCCeSS quickly)110. despite=not WithSta ndin g(FORMAL)111best=optimal(used to describe the best level SOmethi ng Can achieve)112. SharP=acute(severe and inten Se)113. Un believable=incon CeiVable(if you deem SOmeth ing incon CeiVable, you thi nk it Very Un Iike to happe n114. famous=disti nguished(used to describe people who are SUCCeSSfUI in their Career)115. an Cie nt=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashi on ed)116. POSSible=feasible(if SOmethi ng is feasible, it Can be done, made or achieved) 117. of=n ecessary to118. WithOUt=free from119. about=c OnCernin g=related to120. 在…方面:in …WayS=in …aspects/respects/PerSPeCtiVeS121. 用…方法：in∙∙∙WayS=in …fashion=in …manner122. rich = WeaIthy = afflue nt = well-to-do = well-off123. poor = n eedy = impoverished124. good = con ducive = ben eficial=adva ntageous125. bad = detrime ntal = ban eful =Un desirable126. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127. SUrPriS ing = amaz ing = extraord inary = miraculous128. en ergetic = dyn amic = VigOUrOUS =ani mated129. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130. 不可或缺的:n ecessary=in dispe nsable=in evitable=irreplaceable=Un avoidable131. 重要的：important=crucial, CritiCal, essential, vital132. =be importa nce=be Of CrUCiality=be Of CritiCaIity= be Of esse ntiality=be Of VitaIity133. 巨大的：Iarge=enormous, tremendous, ConSiderable, appreciable134. 正确的(COrreCt)=仔细的(CarefUl)=arduous=assiduous135. 有道理的：reason able=ratio nal and PIaUSibIe136. 吸引人的:attractive=inViting and appealing137. 足够的：adequate and SUffiCient138. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139. improve = enhan Ce= promote = Stre ngthe n = OPtimiZe140. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope With = deal With141. destroy = tear dow n = knock dow n = eradicate142. develop = CUItiVate = foster = n UrtUre143. en COUrage = motivate = StimUIate = SPUr144. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145. destroy = impair = Un derm ine = jeopardize146. in flue nce= impact147. dan ger = PeriIS =hazards148. huma n bein gs= mankind = huma ne race149. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = SeniOr CitiZe ns150. teachers = in StrUCtOrS = educators = IeCtUrerS151. educati on = schooli ng = family Pare nti ng = UPbri nging152. young people = youn gsters = youths = adolesce nts153. resp on SibiIity = obligatio n = duty = liability154. 因素：cause, reason=factor, determ inant155. 联系：relatiOnship(relate A to B) =ConnectiOn(Connect A to B ) =associati on( associate A to B)156. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/PerSPeCtiVeS=Un desirable aspects/respects/PerSPeCtiVeS 157. disadva ntage=detrime nt=in feriority=defect=deficie ncy=unfav orable aspects/respects/PerSPeCtiVeS=Un desirable aspects/respects/PerSPeCtiVeS 158. enjoyme nt = PaStimeS = recreati on= en terta inment159. ChiIdre n = OffSPri ng = desce ndant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled With = be awash With = be inundate With = be SatUrated With2. 努力：StrUggIe for = aspire after = StriVe for = SPare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take UP = Set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = in PreSe nt-day SOCiety= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a VaSt number of = a VaSt amount of6. 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be ben eficial to=be adva ntageous to=be con ducive to7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrime ntal to =be disadva ntageous to=be Perni cious to8. 集中精力于：focus ondevote On eself todedicate On eself toCOmmit On eself toen gage On eself inemploy On eself i n9. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmai ntai n, notehold the VieWPO int thathold the Sta ndpo int thathold the PerSPeCtiVe thatharbour an idea/op inion thatembrace a VieW that10. 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11. 支持：SUPPOrt=take SideS With=advocate=le nd SUPPOrt to=Sing high PraiSe of12. 导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, con tribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be resp On SibIe for13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14. 发展(develop)，提高(inCreaSe)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promoti on, adva nceme nt, enhan Ceme nt, rein forceme nt=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, PrOSPer 15. 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be POSSeSSed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encoun tered with=be POiSed on the brink of 17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endan ger, threate n=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/PraCtiCe/perform damage/da nger …upon18. 阻碍：Iimit=A restrict, restra in, con strict, con Strain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, CUrb=D hin der, impede19. 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a con clusi on thatarrive at a con clusi on that=B hammer a con clusi on that crystallize a con clusi on that20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21. innovate∕ invent22. attend to/ take Care of23. balaneed/ equitable24. VirtUaI (love)/ SimUIate25. SmaII-SCaIe 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的26. dialect 方言accent 腔调27. look like/ resemble28. chronic长期的，慢性的一long-term 长期的29. On-Iine /net/ Cyber30. solely/ merely/ Only31. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32. CategOry-Categorize/ CIaSS-CIaSSify?。
英语近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go downto，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, makeup, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，incomparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：Bycontrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstratea fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，inreality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinionor decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain补充同义词替换表=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?1。
初中英语复习总结同义词
初中英语复习总结同义词经常出现的同义词或近义词1. big = large2. pleased = happy ; glad3. filled with = full of4. begin = start5. less than = lower6. see = notice ; find7. give up = stop8. in length = long9. around = about10. at the beginning of = at the start of11. like = love ; enjoy12. be called = be named13. but = yet14. many = a lot of ; lots of ; a number of15. grow = get / become16. usually = often17. the UK = Britain ; England18. much better = a lot better ; far better19. get back = return20. decide = make decisions21. as well = too ; also22. go on = continue23. per minute = every minute ; each minute24. be like = be similar to25. take part in = enter ; join 26. at present = now ; nowadays27. smart = clever28. finally = in the end ; at last29. present…from = stop…from30.hardly = seldom31. cross = go across32. amazing = surprising33. afraid = frightened34. arrive at / in = reach ; get to35. expensive = not cheap ; dear36. turn…into = change…into37. turn off = switch off38. be to do = will do39. take first place = get the first prize40. several = some ; a few41. movie = film42. no = not any43. usual = common44. tiny = small45. child = kid46. put on plays = act plays47. difficult = hard48. famous = well-known49. so far = until now50. such as = like51. perhaps = maybe52. fairly = very ; quite53. can’t = be unable to54. little = small55. take = carry56. alone = by oneself ; on one’s own57. hold up = raise58. at that time = then59. want = would like60. unclean = dirty61. fun = interesting62. everybody = everyone63. set out = start ; set off64. study = learn65. be over = end66. the same sort of = the same kind/type of67. be raised = grow up68. keep doing = go on doing69. opportunity = chance70. more peaceful = quieter71. 100 percent = all72. have a happy life = live a happy life73. when = while74. get money = make / earn money75. get used to = be used to76. get a call = receive a call77. try one’s best = do one’s best78. quick = fast79. buy = get80. be shocked = be surprised81. eat = have82. beginning (n.) = start83. of course = certainly84. almost = nearly85. receive the prize = win the prize86. complete = finish87. be required = be needed / wanted88. in recent years = recently89. conversations = dialogues90.be responsible for = be in charge of = take charge of = have the duty for91. high winds = strong winds92. scores =marks93. breaks = rest94. woods = forest95. need = want96. come from = be from97. a little = a bit (of)98. at once = right away / right now/ immediately99. research = study100. fortunately = luckily101. at times = sometimes102. bad = terrible103. every day = daily104. because of = thanks to105. about = around106. a huge amount of = much 107. completely = fully108. gift = present109. perform = play110. fall = drop111. here and there = everywhere 112. wealthy = rich113. all over = around / throughout / across 114. sad = unhappy115. no one = nobody 116. go into = enter117. more than = over 118. look after = take care of119. take place = happen120. father and mother = parents121. have to = must 122. just = only123. come up with = think of 124. needn’t = don’t have to125. unhappy = unpleasant126. be in a skirt = be wearing a skirt127. nation = country128. telephone sb = call / phone sb.129. provide sb with sth = offer sb sth130. a couple of = several / a few 131. go up = rise132. one more = another 133. suggest = advise134. reply = answer135. continue = go on135. each other = one another136. if = whether137. make a decision = decide138. go shopping = shop139. at the back of = behind140. in front of = before•注意：在填同义词时，除了要记住替换词之外，也要注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。
同义词近义词转化表修订版
同义词近义词转化表修订版同义词1.准备好adj(2)(be)ready=prepared2.是否conj(2)(I wonder) if =whether3.认为v(2)(I)suppose=think4.观点n(2)(in my )opinion=view5.（雨下的）大adv(2)(rain)hard=heavily6.多遗憾啊n(2)(what a )pity. =shame7.一些，几个+/c/(3)a few=some/several8.许多，大量+/u/(2)a large amount of=much9.过了一会n(3)A little later=minute/moment10.许多，大量[c][u]a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much11.大约prep(2)about=around12.关于prep(2)about=on13.建议n(2)advice[u]=suggestions[c] 14.害怕的adj(3)afraid(2)= frightened/scared 15.几乎，差不多adv(2)almost =nearly16.古老的adj(2)ancient=old17.生气的adj(2)annoyed =angry18.和(2)as well as=and19.当…时conj(2)as=when20.因为conj(2)as=because21.在那时(3) 22.吸引v(3)attract/catch/draw (one’sattention)23.有时(2)at times= sometimes24.开头,初n(2)at the start of=beginning25.对…感到惊奇(2)be amazed at=surprised26.将要be going to=will27.对…感到满意(3)be happy(2)with=pleased/satisfied28.结束(2)be over= end/stop29.变成v(3)become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度)30.给…打电话(2)call sb=phone sb31.叫做(3)called=named/with the name of32.起因n.(2)The cause of the fire=reason33.当然adj(2)certain =sure34.课程n(3)courses=classes=lessons35.聪明的adj(5)clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligent36.完成v(2)complete =finish37.连接v.(2)connect=join38.正确的adj(2)correct = right39.困难的adj(2)difficult =hard40.讨厌，不喜欢v(2)dislike= hate41.不需要(2)42.衣服n(2)dress =clothes43.赚钱v(2)earn money=make44.简单的adj(2)easy =simple45.仅仅adv(2)simply=just46.喜欢v(3)enjoy=like/love47.每一个adj(2)every=each48.日常的adj(2)everyday=daily49.考试，测验n(2)exam = test50.检查v.examine-check51.很好的，了不起的(4)excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic52.昂贵的adj(2)expensive=dear53.著名的adj(2)famous=well-known54.最有名的adj(2)most famous=best-known55.电影n(2)film=movie56.法国人n.(3)Frenchpeople=Frenchmen/theFrench57.友好的adj(3)friendly(2)=nice/kind58.有趣的adj(2)funny =interesting59.礼物n(2)gift=present60.高兴的adj(2)glad=happy61.继续(2)62.种植v(2)grow sth=plant sth63.喝茶v(2)have tea=drink64.拥有v(2)have= own65.高的adj(2)high=tall66.假期n.(2)holiday=v a cation67.巨大的adj(3)huge(2)=big/large68.想法n.(2)(spread)idea=thought69.影响(2)Influence v= affectInfluence n=effect70.兴趣，爱好n.interest=hobby71.生病的adj(2)ill=sick72.上升v.(3)increase=rise/go up73.仅仅，只是adv(2)just=only74.保持v(3)keep=stay/remain75.最新的adj(2)latest=newest76.人类n.(3)man=humans/human beings 77.可能adv(2)maybe= perhaps78.方法n(2)method=way79.脑海，想法n(2)mind=brain80.在意v(2)We don’t mind=care81.丢失的adj(2)missing=lost=(gone表语) 82.超过(2)more than=over83.外表n(2)my look =appearance 84.表情n.(2)The look on hisface=expression85.某事需要被做(3)need(2)=want/require86.注意到，发现v(3)notice=see/find87.提供v(2)offer sb sth=give88.照片n(2)photos=pictures89.好的，友善的adj(2)pleasant=nice90.生产，创造v(3)produce(2)=make/create91.安静的adj(2)quiet=silent92.最近adv(2)recently=lately93.减少vreduce (the chance)=cut/lower94.修理v(3)repair(2)=fix/mend95.回答，回复v(2)reply (to)=answer96.难过adj(2)sad=unhappy97.见，看望v(2)see (the king)=meet98.既然，因为conj(2)since I’m a gooddaughter=because99.似乎mv(2)seem relaxed=appear100.严重地adv.(2)be seriously ill=terribly101.特别的adj(2)special =unusual102.远离，避免vStay away from=avoid103.开始v(2)start(started)=begin(began)104.阻止某人做某事(3)stop sb from doing=keep/prevent105.学习v(2)study=learn106.愚蠢的adj(3)stupid(2)=foolish/silly107.例如，像(2)such as=like108.发生(2)take place=happen109.上课(2)take/have classes110.谈论关于(2)talk about=discuss111.糟糕的adj(3)terrible=awful/bad112.考虑v(2)think about=consider113.整洁的adj(2)tidy=clean114.小的adj(2)tiny=small115.旅途n(2)trip =journey(旅途)116.顶尖的adj(2)top student=best117.种类n(3)type(2)=kind/sort118.有用的adj(3)useful =helpful119.很，非常(4)very =quite/rather/pretty120.希望v(2)wish (sb to do)=expect121.游客n.(3)visitor(2)=tourist/traveller122.想要(2)would like=wantattached附加表123.开玩笑(2)(Are you)kidding?=joking124.机会n(2)chance=opportunity125.普通的，平凡的adj(2)common=ordinary126.完全地adv(2) completely=totally127.美味的adj(2) delicious=tasty128.灭绝(2)die out =disappear129.发现，查明v(2)find out=discover130.幸运地adv(2) fortunately= luckily131.感动的adj(2)I was deeply moved=touched 132.担心的adj(2)I’m concerned=worried 133.期望，要求(3) I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked134.主要的(2)main=major135.遵守v(2)obey the rule=follow136.沉默地(3)in silence(2)=silently/quietly137.另一个，再来一个(2)one more =another138.挑选，选择v(2)pick (the right out)=choose139.放v(2)place (sth on the desk)=put140.迅速的adj(2)rapid=fast141.拯救v(2)rescue=save142.富有的adj(2)rich= wealthy143.上菜v(3)serve food=provide/offer144.喊v(2)shout=cry145.演讲n.(5)speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk146.(牌子上)写着v(2)the sign said=read147.饮食n(2)diet=food同义词语转化1.了解许多关于(learn) a lot (about)=much2.两米高2 metres tall = in height3.一点英语a bit of English= a little4.一点累a little tired=a bit5.A从B借某物A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A6.一个很高的男孩(2)a very tall boy=quite a tall boy7.一周后a week later =after a week8.实现某人的梦想(3)achieve one’s dre am(2)=realize one’s dream/one’sdream come true9.建议某人做某事advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.过了一会after a while= a moment later11.遍及全世界(4)all over the world=around/across/throughout12.几乎从不almost never=hardly ever13.总是always =all the time14.另外五个士兵another five soldiers=five more soldiers15.一些其他的东西any other things= anything else16.到达(3)arrive at(2)=reach/get to17.到家get home =arrive home18.因为as a result of=because of19.和…一样的年纪as old as=the same age as20.也(3)as well=too/also21.尽可能(2)as…as possible =as…as sb can22.目前，现在(4) 23.叫醒我(2)awake me=wake me up24.对…有害(2)be bad for=be harmful to25.对…感到厌倦be bored with=be tired of26.充满be full of =be filled with27.对…感兴趣be interested in= show interest in28.擅长于Be good at=do well inBe better than…at=do better than…in29.不擅长be poor at= be weak in30.为…感到骄傲be proud of= take pride in31.未意识到，觉察到(3)be unaware of= not know/realize32.打败某人(3)beat/defeat sb=win against sb33.在…旁边beside(2)=next to34.除…之外，还(2)besides sth=in addition to35.在A和B之间(2)between A and B=from A to B36.违反规则(2)break (the rule)=be against the rule37.能够(2)can=be able to38.引起，导致(3)cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致)39.由…组成(2)consist of= be made up of40.过马路cross the road=go across the road41.决定做某事(3)decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do42.依靠，依赖(2)depend on= rely on43.死(3)die=pass away=lose one’s life44.处理don’t know= have no idea46.掏出draw=take out ( a box)47.彼此each other =one another48.进入enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语) 49.到处everywhere=here and there50.最喜欢favourite =like…best51.最后(3)finally(2)=at last/in the end52.跟随某人follow sb=walk behind/go after sb53.持续十年for ten years=since ten years ago54.放弃give(gave) up =stop55.睡着go to sleep= fall asleep56.最好做某事ha d better do=it’s be st for sb to do57.过得开心have a good time =enjoy oneself/have fun58.做某事有困难(3)have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59.Before doing=before sb dohave it before having the main food.=and have it before _you _ _have__the main food.60.他直到11点才离开(3)he did n’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before11./ he left after 11.61.他从事医生的工作he is a doctor=he works as a doctor62.收到某人来信hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from63.他的话(2)his words=what he said64.它多少钱(6)how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth? 66.提高，改善improve =make sth better67.在某人空闲时间里(3)In one’s free/spare time=when sb be free68.代替，而不是instead of =rather than69.它有50个房间(2)It has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.70.他那样做人很好It’s kind of him to do that.= he’s k ind to do that 71.对于他来说那样做很危险It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.72.和…保持联络keep in touch with=communicate with73.谁也不认识know nobody= d on’t know anybody74.热切盼望做某事(3)look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= c an’t wait to do/be dying to do(极想做某事)75.试图做某事manage to=succeed in doing sth76.不得不，必须must=have to77.不再，再也不no longer= not… any longer78.不仅A,而且Bnot only A, but also B= both A and B79.轮流做某事(3)take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another80.通过考试pass (the exam) =not fail the exam81.经过，走过pass by= go past82.嘲笑，愚弄play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of83.喜欢A胜于Bprefer A to B=like A better than B84.宁可…，也不…prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do85.举手put up (your hand)=raise(举起)86.返回某地return sth to sb= give sth back to sb88.复习review=go over89.他似乎很开心(3)He seems happy=He seems to be happy=It seems that he is happy.90.出发，动身(3)set off(2)=start/set out91.建立(3)set up= build/establish(建立)92.应该should=ought to93.坐下(3)sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated94.迄今为止so far= till now95.为了，以便于so that= in order that96.解决这个问题solve (解决)the problem=work out the problem 97.不久，很快(3)soon=quickly=in a short time98.盯着…看stare a t=fix one’s eyes on99.某物属于某人(3)sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.100.成功做某事(3)succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully101.如此高的一个男孩(2)such a tall boy= so tall a boy102.参加(比赛，活动)take part in=join in103.他是班级最高的男孩(3)He is the tallest boy in his class=He is taller than any other boy in his class= He is taller than theother boys in his class.104.自学(2)teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)105.接下来的图片the following pictures= the pictures below 106.他们中的每个都they each are= each of them is107.想出think of=come up with108.太…而不能(3)too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…109.转变成turn into=change into110.除非，如果不unless = if…not111.用某物做某事(3)use sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…w ith sth 112.拜访某人visit sb= see sb/call on sb113.参观某地(3)Visit sp=call at sp/pay a visit to sp114.步行去某地walk to sp= go to sp on foot115.我们两个都we both=both of us116.无论是什么whatever=no matter what117.为什么不做某事why not do=why don’t you do118.赢得这场比赛win the game= be the winner of the game 119.轻易地with no problems=easily120.想知道wonder=want to know121.A和B吃一样多的食物(2)A eat as much food as B= A eat the sameamount of food as B122.如何拼写这个单词how to spell the word = the spelling of the word 123.总地来说in general=generally speaking 125.小心look out=watch out126.在路的两边on either side of the road= on both sides of the road127.回电话some(2)=a little+[u]/a few(several)+[c] 129.坚持把…做完stick with=continue with 130.只有一片空地there is nothing but an empty field = there’s only an empty fiel。
初中英语同义词-词组-句子转换大全
初中英语同义词-词组-句子转换大全初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWha t’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, hepassed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing. 12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronau t.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./Hetaught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is! 5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hopeto visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them untilthe tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and lookboth ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came fromtowns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy. The _____ smile of the girl ______ him veryhappy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago. Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible. Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework thisweekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
中考英语常考的同义词、词组、句子转换汇总
中考英语常考的同义词/词组/句子转换汇总（一）同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的；其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前；现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行（二）同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of 因此；由于7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive (get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开22. keep sb from doing / stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer / not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加；加入（三）同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。
初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He ’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one ’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite psort?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one ’s mindShe can ’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’t returned the book to me./He hasn boo’k t b g a i c v k e n t o t h m e e.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go ⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.换转互相二同义词组1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so) ⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯as possible/as ⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of ⋯/when sb.+be+ ⋯years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can ’t stop his following oral test.10 both ⋯and⋯/not only ⋯but also ⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’s astronaut. 13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go ⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It ’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It ’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successfulman./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and nightso that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soilfrom flowing away.25 learn ⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like ⋯better than/prefer ⋯to ⋯/prefer to do ⋯rather than do ⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not ⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let ’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let ’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too ⋯to/so ⋯that ⋯/enough to ⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can ’t dance. Susan can ’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./Hedidn ’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we ’ll miss the early bus./If we don ’t hurry, we ’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it 做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer andheart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out. But she ______ a long time _______out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn ’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn ’t know what he could f i n e d p i l n a c t h e i.s strang14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people ’s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people ’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Before ______ _______ the road, stopand look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark ”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark ”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world ’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven ’t done anything to improvthee exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn ’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a -child ’policy.“one China has begun a -“c h i o l d n e ”policy _____________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me. 49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don ’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn ’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won ’t be able to winpeople ’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people ’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is! _________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn ’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music? 59 Iam 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny ’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn ’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not haverelation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to_______ with Tibet.72 I ’m supposed to do some homework thisweekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic. We _______________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I ’m from China.My _________ is _________. 78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I ’m looking forward to seeing her again. I_______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn ’t, work10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don ’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How,serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
初中英语常用语同义词反义词大全
ask sb. to come请（让）某人来
34
set off动身；起程
34
leave for动身去某地
35
take part in参加；加入
35
join in参加；加入
36
think about思考；考虑
36
think of考虑；认为
37
throw away扔掉
37
throwabout乱扔
同义词组——
25
hear from收到……的来信
25
get a letter from收到……的来信
26
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
26
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
27
hold on等一等；别挂断电话
27
hang on（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
28
live on以……为主食；靠……为生
28
feed on以……为食
29
look like看起来像
29
be similar to与……相似；与……相像
30
look out留神；当心
30
be careful小心
31
pay for付款
31
spend…on在……花钱
32
speak to和……说话；同……说
32
talk with和……交谈
33
send for sb.派人去叫（请）某人
35
worry（使）担忧
35
trouble麻烦；使烦恼
36
write写
36
copy抄写；誊写
同义词、近义词——形容词
初中英语同义词近义词
1.关于about=on2.大约about=around3.建议advise=suggest4.建议（n.）advice=suggestion5.害怕的afraid=scared=frightened6.一整年all the year=the whole year7.一直；总是always=all the time8.几乎nearly=almost9.独自alone=by oneself=on one’s own10.回答；回复reply=answer11.出现appear=come along12.全世界all over the world=throughout/across/around the world13.似乎；好像seem=appear14.到达arrive at/in=get to=reach15.当......时when=while=as16.很坏的；极讨厌的awful=bad=terrible17.严重地badly=seriously=terribly18.因为；由于because of=as a result of19.变成become=get20.在......旁边next to=beside=by21.在......附近near =close to22.不但...而且...not only... but also...=both ...and...23.休息（n.）rest=break24.聪明的smart=clever=wise=intelligent=bright25.买buy=get26.被叫做called=named=with the name of27.照顾take care of=look after=care for28.导致；引起cause=lead to =result in29.中心；中央centre=middle30.肯定的；确定的sure=certain31.把......变成.....turn...into=change...into32.高兴的happy=glad=cheerful=pleased33.孩子child=kid34.课class=lesson35.大学university=college36.想出think of=come up with37.普遍的common=usual=ordinary38.比赛（n.）game=competition=match=race39.考虑think about=consider40.继续go on=continue41.正确的correct=right42.制造make=produce43.可爱的cute=lovely44.日常的daily=everyday45.昂贵的expensive=dear46.困难的difficult=hard47.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.48.晚餐dinner=supper49.发现discover=find50.每一个every=each51.简单的simple=easy52.吃eat=have53.别的什么what else=what other things54.结束finish=end=be over55.玩的开心have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself56.进入enter=come/go/get into57.每个人；所有人everyone=everybody58.到处everywhere=here and there81.期待做某事expect to do=look forward to doing82.事实上in fact =actually83.著名的famous=well-known=celebrated84.快地fast=quickly=rapidly85.快的fast=quick=rapid86.想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing87.几个；一些a few=some=several88.充满be filled with=be full of89.电影movie=film90.最后；终于in the end =at last =finally91.完成complete=finish92.健康的fit =healthy=in good health93.修理fix=mend=repair94.跟随;听从;服从follow=go after= take=obey95.接下来的next=following96.愚蠢的foolish=stupid=silly97.空闲的free=spare98.友好的friendly=kind99.有趣的funny=interesting100.hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人来信101.礼物gift=present102.归还return=give back103.放弃做某事give up doing sth=stop doing sth104.擅长做某事be good at =do well in +doing105.种植grow=plant106.举手hand up=put up one’s hand=raise one’s hand107.帮助某人help sb.=give sb. a hand108.讨厌hate=dislike109.丝毫不知道have no idea=don’t know110.必须；不得不have to =must111.在某人的帮助下with one’s help=with the help of sb112.有用的useful=helpful113.高的tall=high114.举行have=hold=take place115.假期holiday=vacation116.希望hope=wish hope sb. do sth117.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedly 118.是否if =whether119.生病的ill=sick120.重要的important=necessary121.另外；除此之外besides=in addition=what’s more122.也too=as well =also123.和and=as well as =in addition to =besides124.依某人看in one’s opinion=in one’s view=sb. think125.发明；创造invent=create126.工作job=work127.参加join in=take part in=attend128.取笑某人laugh at=make fun of=make jokes about129.只；仅仅only=just130.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth=prevent sb. (from) doing sth 131 种类；kind=type131.两天后after two days=two days later132.放置put=set=place133.过着....生活live/lead/have a....life134.学习study=learn135.自学teach oneself=learn by oneself136.离开leave=go away137.演讲lecture=speech138.不及...less+adj./adv.+than=no as/so...as139.让某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.140.喜欢love=like=enjoy141.你认为...怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 142.例如such as =for example=like143.litter=rubbish=waste垃圾144.小的little=small145.年纪小的little=young146.非常感谢thanks a lot=thanks very much147.生气的angry=mad148.获得成功make it=succeed=be successful149.manage to do sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth. 150.许多lots of=a lot of=plenty of151.怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble? 152.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?153.或许；可能perhaps=maybe=probably=possibly154.可能的possible=probable155. ....是什么意思? What do you mean by...?=What does...mean?=What's the meaning of...? 156.接某人meet sb.=pick sb. up157.方法method=way158.在...的中部in the middle/centre of159.丢失的missing=lost160.现在at the moment=now=at present161.赚钱make money=earn money162.不再no more=not...any moreno longer=not ... any longer163.感动moved=touched164.不必don't have to=needn't165.需要need=require= want166.没有人no one=nobody167.在中午at noon= in the middle of the day168.注意到notice=see=find169.给某人提供某物offer/give sb. sth.=offer/give sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.170.经常often=usually171.立刻:马上at once=right away=immediately=right now172.仅仅only=just173.以便:为了so that=in order that=in order to174.彼此:互相each other=one another175.拥有own=have176.画paint=draw177.去世die=pass away=lose one's life178.花钱买某物sb pay(钱) for sth.=sb. spend(钱) on sth.=sth.cost sb.(钱)188.花时间做某事sb.spend 时间(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.189.照片photo/photograph=picture190.更喜欢prefer=like better191.礼物gift=present192.空间room=space193很;相当quite=very=pretty=rather194.漂亮的pretty=beautiful195.将某人送入监狱put/send sb. to prison196.解决问题solve/work out/deal with the problem197.以...为自豪be proud of=take pride in198.安静的quiet=silent=still199.使振奋cheer sb. up=raise one's spirits200.(书、布告上面)写着read=say201.为...做好准备prepare for=get ready for202.真的;正宗的real=true203.真正地really=truly204.重复repeat=say again205.返回到return to =go/come back to206.将某物归还给return sth.to sb.=give back sth to sb.207.无论何时no matter when=whenever208.一段时间;一会儿while=moment=minute209.悲伤的sad=unhappy=low=down210.对...满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with211.寻找search for=look for212.坐下be seated=take/have a seat=sit down213.(身体)好well=fine214.无论什么no matter what=whatever215.遗憾pity=shame216.商店shop=store217.应该should =ought to=be supposed to218.关闭shut=close219.关闭(电源)turn off=switch off220.有时sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 221.特殊的special=unusual222.开始v. start=begin223.开始n.start=beginning224.出发set out=set off=start225.保持stay=keep=remain226.压力stress=pressure227.桌子table=desk228.讨论discuss =talk about=have a discussion229.任务:工作task=work230.考试exam=test231. 那时then=at that time232.使整洁tidy=clean233.刷牙clean/brush one's teeth234.旅游者tourist=visitor=traveller235.信任trust=believe in236.尽全力做某事try/do one's best to do237.除非;如果不unless=if...not239.用某物做某事use sth to do sth=use sth. for doing sth. 240.想知道wonder=want to know241.不擅长be poor at=be weak in242.财富wealth=treasure243.富有的wealthy=rich。
中考英语同义词组转换整理
WORD格式中考英语同义词转换整理1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. don't forget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】4. separate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth 【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth 【花费某人时间做某事】9. decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing 【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】17. return to=go back to【返还给...】18. be full of=be filled with【被...充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if...not【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=on one's own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29. believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】31. join in=take part in【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】34. actually=in fact【事实上】35. make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】36. pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】专业资料整理。
初中英语部编版九年级上册全册近义词反义词汇总
初中英语部编版九年级上册全册近义词反
义词汇总
1. 部分
近义词
- 一部分：一部分 / 一部分
- 部分：部分 / 部份 / 已分
- 分开：分离 / 分散 / 分手
反义词
- 整体：全部 / 全体 / 整个
- 合起来：合并 / 统一 / 整合
- 连在一起：组合 / 连接 / 连续
2. 努力
近义词
- 用功：刻苦 / 用心 / 勤奋
- 使劲儿：下力气 / 努力 / 猛力
反义词
- 懒惰：懒散 / 怠惰 / 懒
- 放松：松懈 / 松散 / 松弛3. 表演
近义词
- 演出：上演 / 演唱 / 演奏- 比赛：竞赛 / 争斗 / 对战- 表示：表达 / 陈述 / 说明
反义词
- 观众：听众 / 读者 / 读者群- 观赏：审美 / 赏析 / 观察
4. 世界
近义词
- 地球：地球 / 土球 / 球切
- 全球：世界 / 国际 / 国际化
反义词
- 宇宙：天地 / 天宇 / 宇宙间
- 飞船：宇宙航行器 / 运载火箭 / 宇航器
5. 感动
近义词
- 动人：感人 / 手足 / 手游
- 受感动：感动 / 感化 / 抚慰
反义词
- 冷漠：冷淡 / 漠视 / 忽视
- 不动情：无动于衷 / 不留神 / 无动于中
以上是初中英语部编版九年级上册全册近义词反义词的汇总。
希望对您有所帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精编初中英语同义词近义词转化表汇总同义词1.(Are you)kidding?=joking2.(be)ready=prepared3.(I wonder) if =whether4.(I)suppose(认为)=think5.(in my )opinion=view6.(rain)hard=heavily7.(what a )pity(多遗憾啊).=shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10.alittle later=minute/moment11.a lot of/lots of/plentyof=many/much12.about(大约)=around13.advice=suggestions14.afraid(2)= frightened/scared15.almost =nearly16.ancient=old17.annoyed =angry18.as well as=and19.as(当…时)=when20.as(因为)=because21.at times= sometimes22.at the start of=beginning23.be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24.be going to=will25.be happy(2) with(对…感到满意)=pleased/satisfied 26.be over= end 27.become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28.call(给…打电话)sb=phonesb29.called(叫做)=named30.certain =sure31.chance(机会) =opportunity32.classes=lessons33.clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligentmon=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)plete =finishpletely=totally(完全地)37.correct = right38.delicious=tasty(美味的)39.die out =disappear40.difficult =hard41.dislike= hate42.don’t have to=needn’t43.dress(衣服) =clothes44.earn money=make45.easy =simple46.enjoy=like/love47.every=each48.exam = test49.excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50.film=movie51.find out=discover52.fortunately= luckily53.friendly(2)=nice/kind54.funny =interesting55.gift=present(礼物)56.glad=happy57.go on=continue58.grow sth=plant sth59.have tea=drink tea60.have(拥有)= own61.high=tall62.huge=big63.I was deeply moved=touched64.I’m concerned=worried65.I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked66.in silence=silently67.ill=sick68.main=major(主要的)69.maybe= perhaps70.method=way71.mind(脑海)=brain72.missing(丢失的)=lost73.more than=over74.my look =appearance(外表)75.need(2)=want/require76.notice=see/find77.obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78.offer sb sth=give79.on (关于)=about80.one more =another81.photos=pictures82.pick (the right out)=choose83.place (sth on the desk)=put84.pleasant=nice85.quiet=silent86.rapid=fast87.recently=lately88.repair(2)=fix/mend89.reply (to)=answer90.rescue=save91.rich= wealthy92.sad=unhappy93.see (the king)=meet94.seem relaxed=appear 95.serve (food)=provide/offer96.shout=cry97.special =unusual(特别的)98.speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99.start(started)=begin(began)100.study=learn101.stupid(2)=foolish/silly102.suggestions =advice103.sure=certain104.take place=happen105.talk about=discuss106.terrible=awful/bad107.the sign said=read108.think about=consider109.tidy=clean110.tiny=small111.trick(sb into doing)=fool112.trip =journey(旅途)113.type(2)=kind/sorteful =helpful115.very =quite/pretty116.we don’t mind=care(在意)117.wish (sb to do)=expect118.would like=want同义词语1.(learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of foodas b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8.achieve one’s dream(2)=realize one’s dream/one’sdream come true9.advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.after a while= a moment later11.all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12.almost never=hardly ever13.always =all the time14.another five soldiers=five more soldiers15.any other things= anything else 16.arrive at(2)=reach/get to17.as a result of=because of18.as old as=the same age as19.as well=too/also20.as…as possible =as…as sb can21.at present(3)=now/at the present/nowadays22.awake me=wake me up23.be bad for=be harmful to24.be bored with=be tired of25.be full of =be filled with26.be interested in= have/show interest in27.be poor at= be weak in28.be proud of= take pride in29.be supposed to= should30.be unaware of= not know/realize31.beside(2)=next to32.besides sth=in addition to33.between a and b=from a to b34.break (the rule)=be against the rule35.can=be able to36.cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致)37.consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38.cross the road=go across the road39.decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make upone’s mind to do40.depend on= rely on41.do with=deal with(处理)42.don’t know= have no idea43.each other =one another44.enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45.everyday(日常的)=daily46.everywhere=here and there47.expensive=dear48.famous=well-known49.favourite =like…best50.finally(2)=at last/in the end51.follow sb= go after sb52.for ten years=since ten years ago53.give(gave) up =stop54.go to sleep= fall asleep55.had better do=i t’s best for sb to do56.happen=take place57.have a good time =enjoy oneself58.have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems withsth59.he didn’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before11./ he left after 11.60.he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61.hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from62.how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost?=what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63.how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64.immediately(3)=at once/right now/right away65.improve =make sth better66.in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67.instead of =rather than68.it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69.it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70.It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that isdangerous for him.71.just(仅仅，只是)=only72.keep in touch with=communicate with73.know nobody= don’t know anybody74.learn sth by heart= remember sth75.look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’twait to do/be dying to do76.look out=watch out77.manage to=try to78.most famous=best-known79.must=have to80.no longer= no t… any longer81.not only A, but also B= both A and B82.on either side of the road= on both sides of theroad83.one another=each other84.take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one byone=do sth one after another85.pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86.pass by= go past87.play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of88.prefer A to B=like A better than B89.prefer to do rather than do=would rather do thando90.produce(2)=make/create91.put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92.return your call=call you back93.return(2)=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94.review(复习)=go over95.seem to do= it seems that96.set off(2)=start/set out97.set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to99.since I’m a good daughter=because100.sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated101.so far= till now(迄今为止)102.so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103.solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem 104.some(2)=a little/a few(several)105.something new=some new things106.soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108.sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.109.stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110.stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111.succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112.such a tall boy= so tall a boy113.such as=like114.take part in=join in115.taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116.teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117.the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片)118.there is nothing but = there’s only119.they each are= each of them is120.think of(想出)=come up with121.too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）122.top (student)=best123.turn into=change into(转变成)124.unless = if…note sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…with sth 126.visit(2)= call on sb/call at sp127.visitor(2)=tourist/traveller128.walk= go on foot129.we both=both of us130.whatever=no matter what(无论…)131.why not =why don’t you132.win sth= be the winner of sth133.with no problems=easily134.wonder=want to know。