英语中常见的同义词集锦
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下,用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握同义词是非常重要的,可以帮助我们扩大词汇量,提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结:通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词,我们可以丰富词汇,使语言更加有表现力。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth (具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词:ability和capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词:notorious, infamous表示“显著的,引人注目的”的单词:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的,沉闷的”的单词:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于,有助于”的词组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的,传染性的”的单词:contagious, infectious表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确的,模糊的,模棱两可的”的单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词:distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征(v)”的单词: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意思), embody(有“蕴含”的意思)表示“消化,吸收(v)”的单词:digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组:assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词:face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组:face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈,……界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律,法规”的单词:regulation, law, legislation表示“调整,调节”(n)的单词:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组:adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性的,强制性的,(课程等)必修的”的单词:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议,主张”(v)的单词:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(极力主张)表示“主张(n)”的单词:advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者,拥护者”的单词:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词:main, major, principal, primary表示“变化,改变”(v)的单词和词组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化,改变(n)”的单词:alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis (彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同的事物)表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision(如the 5th edition——completely revised!)表示“衣橱”的单词:closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍,阻止”(v)的单词:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词:microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词:germ(病菌), bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词:modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct(改正/更正错误), alter表示“忠诚的,真诚的,真挚的”的单词:loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted,earnest表示“忠诚(n)”的单词:loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词:choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词:alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词:hinder, back, rear表示“养老院,敬老院”的单词和词组:gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组:morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地,有针对性地”:specially(特地,专门地)specifically(首选), exclusively (专门地,只限于)表示“不同,差异”的单词:difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好,喜好”的单词:hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词:separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词:reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词),rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词:righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词:integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt&vi 注册,登记”的单词:register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词:encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激,激励(n)”的单词:incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词:symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词:object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词:object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组:A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的,完全的”的单词:intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的,微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的,彻底的”的单词:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组:elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive(极其详尽的,详尽无遗的)表示“过时的”的单词:outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组:A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响(n&v)”的单词:affect(过程,vt, -), effect(结果,n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可),impact(结果,u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词:adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情(n)”的单词:sympathy, compassion(比pity更正式), pity表示“冷淡的,冷漠的”的单词:indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词:anger, annoy(惹恼), irritate, aggravate, infuriate(使狂怒)表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组:get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词:repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于(做)……,容易(做)……”的词组:be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”:be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的,易患……疾病的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“(证据)确凿的”的单词:conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证,担保(v)”的单词:assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏,步调”的单词:rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念,意识”的单词:conception, awareness(偏重“意识”)【表示“观念”用conception,表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词:conception,perception,understanding, view表示“理解,看法(n)”的单词:understanding(偏重“理解,认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词:insight, perspective, perception(均不可数)表示“提升,加强(vt)”的单词:improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如:improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词:acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野(n)”的单词:vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽,扩大(v)”的单词:expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使(v)”的动词:prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组(用于句首):For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组:place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组:send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组:give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组:radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放(排放)气体”的词组:release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组:emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词:intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可),escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词,指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
六年级英语同义词大全
六年级英语同义词大全英语同义词是指意义相同的一组英语词语。
下面是小编整理的六年级英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
1、look , see (看,看见)look 指提醒别人,引起注意的“看”eg. (例) Look ! She’s here !看!她在这儿!see 指强调“看”的结果eg . (例) You can see a dog under the bed .你可以看见床底下有一只狗。
2、across , through (穿过)across 指从表面穿过eg. (例) go across the bridge .走过那座桥。
through 指从内部通过。
eg. (例) The path led through the trees to the river .这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
3、say , speak (说)say 指说、讲,重复指说话的内容,经常带宾语,做及物动词。
eg . (例) He said that he was busy .他说他很忙。
Speak 说话、演讲,着重强调说的动作,不注重说的内容,一般做不及物动词。
做及物动词时的宾语只能是语言或truth (真理、事实)eg . (例) Do you speak Chinese ?你说汉语吗?The baby is learning to speak .这孩子们在学习讲话。
4、borrow , lend (借)borrow 从主语角度讲是“借来,借进”,常为“borrow sth . From sb .”。
eg .(例) She borrowed some books from your sister .她从你姐姐那里借来了一些书。
lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常为“lend sth . to sb .”或“lend sb . sth .”eg .(例) He lent me a pen .他把钢笔借给我。
5、correct , right (正确的)c orrect “正确的,恰当的”,有纠正的含义,较正式,可做动词。
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的,我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分,即:语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中,同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。
同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语,而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量,还能提高我们的表达能力。
下面,我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。
一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思,但happy更常用于日常口语,而glad则更常用于书面语。
2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思,但big更常用于描述大小,而large则更常用于描述规模。
3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思,但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品,而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。
4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思,但help更常用于日常口语,而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。
5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思,但start更常用于日常口语,而begin则更常用于书面语。
二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思,但hot表示高温,而cold则表示低温。
2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思,但fast表示速度快,而slow则表示速度慢。
3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思,但happy表示高兴,而sad则表示悲伤。
4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思,但big表示大的,而small则表示小的。
5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思,但easy表示简单,而difficult则表示困难。
通过学习同义词和反义词,我们可以提高我们的词汇量,丰富我们的表达方式。
同时,对于初学者来说,通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境,我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
因此,掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语,意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎;差不多also / too 也;同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的;错的become / get, grow, turn 变得;成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边;附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的;通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的;艰巨的easy / simple 容易的;简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败;丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)fine / good, nice 好的;优的finish / end 结束;终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的go / leave 离去;离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的;有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望;想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行;旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打;击中;打败know / understand 懂得;理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱line / row 排;行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的;嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能;大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧;行own / have, hold 拥有;持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的;有雨的real / true 真正的;真实的receive / get 接受;得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石;石头room / space 空间;余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个;若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉;休息stay / live 逗留;居住street / road 街道;路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常;相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部;总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条(注意具体区分后使用)1.“改变,变化”——change,transform,switch,shift2.“放弃”——give up,quit,abandon3.“展示,显示”——show,demonstrate,indicate4.“好,棒”——good,excellent,outstanding,amazing,great,cool,terrific5.“许多,大量”——many,plenty of,a lot of,a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful,useful7.“开心,高兴”——happy,cheerful,glad,joyful8.“缺点,短板”——shortcoming,vice,weakness9.“伤心,悲伤”——sad,grieve,sorrow10.“全世界,世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地,终于“——finally,eventually,in the end,ultimately12.“结束,停止”——end,cease,close,finish,stop,terminate13.“温和地”——softly,gently,mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly,barely,scarcely,seldom15.“发生”——happen,occur,take place,break out16.“看起来”——seem,look,appear17.“建造”——build,put up,construct18.“能干的,有能力的”——able,capable,efficient19.“快的,迅速的”——quick,fast,rapid,prompt20.“伤害”——hurt,harm,injure,wound21.“放弃,丢弃”——give up,abandon,desert,discard22.“毁坏,破坏”——damage,destroy,wreck23.“聪明的,明智的”——clever,smart,intelligent,bright,wise24.“稍微,少许”——a little,a bit,slightly,somewhat25.“得到,达到”——get,reach,gain,arrive26.“影响”——influence,impact,effect27.“忍受”——tolerate,stand,put up with,bear28.“失去的,不见的”——disappeared,missed,lost,absent29.“有趣的”——fun,funny,interesting,amusing30.“参加”——take part in,join in,participate in31.“明显的”——clear,obvious,evident,apparent32.“分开的”——apart,divided,separated33.“值得注意的,非同寻常的”——noticeable,remarkable,unusual,striking,extraordinary34.“购买”——buy,purchase35.“方法”——method,way,solution36.“奇迹”——wonder,miracle37.“因为,由于”——because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as38.“有利的”——positive,favorable,profitable,beneficial39.“造成,引起”——cause,bring about,lead to,create,present40.“利用,使用”——use,employ,utilize,harness。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀,尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快,加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的,恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging勉强的,不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌,拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚,蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭,哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽,掩护,包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述,描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理,管理,治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的,显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的,卓著的,著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声,名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费,消耗,挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订,订。
同义英文单词归纳
同义英文单词归纳1.管理:governance、management、administration2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section9.直觉地,本能地:intuitive, instinctive10.提升:lift、elevate, promote11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting13.谋生:earn ones living、make ones living、live off14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective 分别)15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege26.谦卑:humble, modest27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,29.会议:conference、meeting、convention30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on33.利用:usable、available、applicablee → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation (区别:cooperation合作)49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish 区别)54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy (补救措施)、measure56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert 甜点)58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce。
常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use常见英语同/近义词(同类词)152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline,reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy 模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证) 71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue(一)期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash 猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool✍ chilly✍ cold✍ frosty✍ frigid✍ icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer 下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。
英文同义词大全
英语同义词大全✓abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意●abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
●desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
●forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
●leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
●give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
✓ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
●ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
●capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
●capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
●genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
●talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
●competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
●faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
●gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
●aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
✓able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意●able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
英语中的同义词
同义词1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold-10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1.影响:influence= impact2.危险:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共和国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党 Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日的英语翻译元旦 New Year'sDay国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day(Women's Day)国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day)中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day (Children's Day) June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 ArmyDay August .1教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day 中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语同义词
英语同义词英语同义词集锦词汇在英语学习中是基础内容,也是良好英语水平练习的首要环节,科学地记忆和运用英语词汇是关键。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语同义词。
希望能帮助到大家!英语同义词11. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is sopoor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that itshould be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)、英语同义词2abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
英语中的同义词
英语中的同义词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1同义词1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident=manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle=cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词:1.影响:influence= impact2.危险:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共和国People's Republic of China 中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党 Communist Party of China 中国共青团China Communist Youth League 中国节日的英语翻译元旦 New Year'sDay Jan.1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day(Women's Day) Mar.8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day) May.1中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4国际儿童节International Children's Day (Children's Day) June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 Army Day August .1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1国庆节National Day October.1中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语中的同义词
同义词1、贫穷得:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11、流行得:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold-10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1、影响:influence= impact2、危险:danger = perils =hazards3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5、老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福:happiness = well-being7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业:job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2、努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量得: a host f = a multitude of =a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共与国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日得英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan、1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day(Women's Day)Mar、8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May、Day) May、1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May、4 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day)June 、1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党得生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July 、1建军节Army Day August 、1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept、1国庆节National Day October、1中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”(v)的单词汇:need, require, involve ,entail 之阳早格格创做表示“表示着”的单词汇:mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词汇:dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词汇:accommodations, (a)lodging表示“捉弄”(v)的单词汇:cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴视”(v)的单词汇战词汇组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具备干某事的热烈欲视,非常念干某事,形容非常渴视)表示“共情”(v)的词汇组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“要害的”的单词汇:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“介进,进行”的词汇组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其主动形式为sb be involved in),sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“本领”的单词汇:ability战capability(主要用于人)talent (只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或者物), faculty 表示“设念”(v)的单词汇战词汇组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(好)conceive of表示“包罗(v)”的单词汇战词汇组:include, involve,comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain (本质包罗的量),encompass表示“能容纳”的词汇组:can hold/accommodate表示“表示,体现”(v)的单词汇:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“引导,引起(v)”的单词汇战词汇组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱收),pose(转义为制成问题或者紧急)表示“强盛的,强有力的”的单词汇战词汇组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“(感觉等)敏钝的,敏捷的”的单词汇:keen, acute(尾选那二个词汇)perceptive表示“提供”的单词汇战词汇组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“闲于……,笃志于……”的单词汇战词汇组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“齐力于”的词汇组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表示,体现”(v)的单词汇:render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“隐现,标明”(v)的单词汇:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(尾选那三个词汇)emerge表示“道明”(v)的单词汇:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove表示“证据(v)”的单词汇:affirm,confirm, prove表示“道明,阐释(v)”的单词汇:explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持绝没有竭的”的单词汇:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,确定等)被真施,死效”的词汇组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词汇组:know+that从句realize+that 从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“遏行,阻拦”(v)的单词汇或者词汇组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“热烈的,剧烈的”的单词汇:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen表示“宽重的”的单词汇:serious, severe, acute, grave表示“出名的,闻名的”的单词汇:famous(普遍用于褒义),eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(批驳均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词汇:notorious, infamous表示“隐著的,引人注手段”的单词汇:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(尾选那三个词汇)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥累味的,重闷的”的单词汇:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有好处,有帮于”的词汇组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“节制”(n)的单词汇:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“节制”(v)的单词汇: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易感染的,感染性的”的单词汇:contagious, infectious 表示“(表意,行辞等)没有精确的,朦胧的,模棱二可的”的单词汇:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear表示“区别A战B”的词汇组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B表示“给予……特性”的单词汇:distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征(v)”的单词汇: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意义), embody(有“蕴含”的意义)表示“消化,吸支(v)”的单词汇:digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮闲”(v)的词汇组:assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“里对于”的单词汇:face, confront(尾选), envisage表示“里对于……”的词汇组:face/confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈,……界”的单词汇:arena, sphere, circle, realm 表示“执法,规则”的单词汇:regulation, law, legislation表示“安排,安排”(n)的单词汇:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己符合某物/干某事”的词汇组:adjust/adapt/accustom/conditiononeself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从没有符合或者习惯形成符合或者习惯的历程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“(正在执法,公德等层里上)负担性的,强制性的,(课程等)必建的”的单词汇:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决断……”的词汇组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“提议,主弛”(v)的单词汇:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(尽力主弛)表示“主弛(n)”的单词汇:advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支援者,拥护者”的单词汇:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词汇:main, major, principal, primary表示“变更,改变”(v)的单词汇战词汇组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute, Change/convert/transform/turn/alter A into B表示“变更,改变(n)”的单词汇:alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis(真足改变),transmutation(转化成具备一种取本去真足分歧的状态或者形式的真物)transformation(形成取本真物真足分歧的真物)表示“变动计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“建订(书籍籍等)时”用revise/ revision(如the 5th edition——completely revised!)表示“衣橱”的单词汇:closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻拦,遏行”(v)的单词汇:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微死物”的单词汇:microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词汇:germ(病菌), bacteria表示“建改”(v)的单词汇:modify, adapt, revise(建改文章, 建订书籍籍等) correct(改正/改正过失), alter表示“诚恳的,热诚的,真挚的”的单词汇:loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted,earnest表示“诚恳(n)”的单词汇:loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“采用”(n)的单词汇:choice, alternative, option表示“代替品”的单词汇:alternative, substitution, substitute 表示“后里的”的单词汇:hinder, back, rear表示“养老院,敬老院”的单词汇战词汇组:gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’ home, nursing home表示“安定间”的单词汇战词汇组:morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“博门天,有针对于性天”:specially(特天,博门天)specifically(尾选), exclusively(博门天,只限于)表示“分歧,好别”的单词汇:difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference)表示“快乐喜爱,喜佳”的单词汇:hobby, fancy, preference 表示“断绝”(v)的单词汇:separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词汇:reasonable, satisfactory, decent (尾选那三个词汇),rational, logical表示“正曲的”的单词汇:righteous, decent(尾选那二个词汇), honest表示“正曲(n)”的单词汇:integrity, righteousness, (尾选那二个词汇) honesty表示“vt&vi 备案,备案”的单词汇:register, enroll(=enrol)表示“饱舞(n)”的单词汇:encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激,激励(n)”的单词汇:incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“标记,标记”的单词汇:symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation 表示“目标”的单词汇:object, objective, aim, goal表示“手段”的单词汇:object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A正在B之前”的词汇组:A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完备的,真足的”的单词汇:intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的,微缺累讲的”的单词汇:tiny, negligible, insignificant(g没有收音),minute表示“深进的,真足的”的单词汇:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词汇或者词汇组:elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive(极其详尽的,详尽无遗的)表示“过时的”的单词汇:outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A取B有闭”的词汇组:A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 取B普遍/相符”的词汇组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“做用(n&v)”的单词汇:affect(历程,vt, -), effect(截行,n,+-均可), influence(n&vt,+-均可),impact(截行,u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“主动的”战“消极的”)表示“脚够的”的单词汇:adequate, ample, sufficient, enough 表示“共情(n)”的单词汇:sympathy, compassion(比pity 改正式), pity表示“浓漠的,热漠的”的单词汇:indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激喜(v)”的单词汇:anger, annoy(惹恼), irritate, aggravate, infuriate(使狂喜)表示“(使)逆转(v)”的单词汇战词汇组:get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“处奖(v)”的单词汇: punish, penalize表示“处奖(n)”的单词汇: punishment, penalty表示“懊悔(v)”的单词汇:repent, confess表示“懊悔(n)”的单词汇: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾背于(干)……,简单(干)……”的词汇组:be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……做用的”:be susceptible/vulnerableto (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的,易患……徐病的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“(凭证)确凿的”的单词汇:conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific),Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“包管,包管(v)”的单词汇:assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏,步调”的单词汇:rhythm, pace, tempo表示“概念,意识”的单词汇:conception, awareness(偏偏重“意识”)【表示“概念”用conception,表示“意识”用conception或者awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词汇:conception,perception,understanding, view表示“明白,瞅法(n)”的单词汇:understanding(偏偏重“明白,认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词汇:insight, perspective, perception(均没有成数)表示“提高,加强(vt)”的单词汇:improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如:improve/enhance/increase/heighten /raise awareness表示“敏钝的”的单词汇:acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视线(n)”的单词汇:vision, horizon, perspective(转义为“视角, 角度”=po int of view)view表示“拓宽,夸大(v)”的单词汇:expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“督促(v)”的动词汇:prompt, drive(多用于短佳的情况), induce表示“比方”的词汇组(用于句尾):For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific表示“风景名胜”的词汇组:place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视线”的词汇组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“收出旗号”的词汇组:send (out) a signal, emit a signal 表示“集收气味”的词汇组:give off/ release/ emit a specifickind of smell表示“集收光或者热”的词汇组:radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释搁(排搁)气体”的词汇组:release/ emit/ give off gases 表示“收出警报声”的词汇组:emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“巩固某物的强度,加剧”的单词汇:intensify(vi&vt)(佳坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(佳坏均可),escalate(vi&vt,坏), deteriorate(vi,坏), aggravate(vt,坏)。
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表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave表示“着名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭着的”的单词:notorious, infamous表示“显着的,引人注目的”的单词:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的,沉闷的”的单词:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于,有助于”的词组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to 表示“限制”(n)的单词:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint 表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的,传染性的”的单词:contagious, infectious表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确的,模糊的,模棱两可的”的单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词:distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征(v)”的单词: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意思), embody(有“蕴含”的意思)表示“消化,吸收(v)”的单词:digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组: assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词:face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组:face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth 表示“……圈,……界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律,法规”的单词:regulation, law, legislation表示“调整,调节”(n)的单词:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组: adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性的,强制性的,(课程等)必修的”的单词:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议,主张”(v)的单词:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(极力主张)表示“主张(n)”的单词:advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者,拥护者”的单词:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词:main, major, principal, primary表示“变化,改变”(v)的单词和词组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化,改变(n)”的单词:alteration, change, modification, conversion,metamorphosis(彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同的事物)表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision (如the 5th edition——completely revised!)表示“衣橱”的单词:closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍,阻止”(v)的单词:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar 表示“微生物”的单词:microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词:germ(病菌), bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词:modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct(改正/更正错误), alter表示“忠诚的,真诚的,真挚的”的单词:loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted,earnest 表示“忠诚(n)”的单词:loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance 表示“选择”(n)的单词:choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词:alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词:hinder, back, rear表示“养老院,敬老院”的单词和词组:gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’ home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组:morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地,有针对性地”:specially(特地,专门地)specifically(首选), exclusively (专门地,只限于)表示“不同,差异”的单词:difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference)表示“爱好,喜好”的单词:hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词:separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词:reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词),rational, logical表示“正直的”的单词:righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词:integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt&vi 注册,登记”的单词:register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词:encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激,激励(n)”的单词:incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词:symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词:object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词:object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组:A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的,完全的”的单词:intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的,微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute 表示“深入的,彻底的”的单词:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组:elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive(极其详尽的,详尽无遗的)表示“过时的”的单词:outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组:A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响(n&v)”的单词:affect(过程,vt, -), effect(结果,n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可),impact(结果,u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词:adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情(n)”的单词:sympathy, compassion(比pity更正式), pity表示“冷淡的,冷漠的”的单词:indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词:anger, annoy(惹恼), irritate, aggravate, infuriate(使狂怒)表示“(使)恶化 (v)”的单词和词组:get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词:repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于(做)……,容易(做)……”的词组:be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”:be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的,易患……疾病的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth, be prone to (do) sth表示“(证据)确凿的”的单词:conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific),Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证,担保(v)”的单词:assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏,步调”的单词:rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念,意识”的单词:conception, awareness(偏重“意识”)【表示“观念”用conception,表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词:conception,perception,understanding, view表示“理解,看法(n)”的单词:understanding(偏重“理解,认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词:insight, perspective, perception(均不可数)表示“提升,加强(vt)”的单词:improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如:improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词:acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野(n)”的单词:vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽,扩大(v)”的单词:expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使(v)”的动词:prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组(用于句首):For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组:place of interest, tourist destination/attraction, scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组:send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组:give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组:radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放(排放)气体”的词组:release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组:emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词:intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可),escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。