英语常见同义词
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
英语常用同义词辨析
英语常用同义词辨析habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit〓侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom〓指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。
也可指个人的习惯。
manners〓指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage〓指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice〓常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention〓多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition〓广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。
hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。
hang〓通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。
suspend〓侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。
happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。
happen〓普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
occur〓较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
chance〓侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
take place〓多指通过人为安排的发生。
happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。
happy〓侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。
glad〓最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。
指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。
cheerful〓多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握同义词是非常重要的，可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结：通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词，我们可以丰富词汇，使语言更加有表现力。
英语同义词大全200个
英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查，研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止involve – include 包括，涉及到cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨只狗看起来很危险。
separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点：mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走；逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down（机器）损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂，结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型（句型）：地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的小时的时间。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分，即：语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语常见同义词
常见同义词1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progressof…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear17.“建造”——build，put up，construct18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary34.“购买”——buy，purchase35.“方法”——method，way，solution36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。
英语100个同义词
英文100个同义词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英语中常见的同义词集锦.docx
表示“需要” （ v）的： need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺” （ v）的： cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望” (v)的和： desire,yearn for/after,long for,thirst for ，aspire to do sth,look forward to doing sth,keen on/about doing sth,keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情” (v)的： sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的” 的： important,crucial,vital,essential,integral,indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主 , 其被形式 sb be involved in） , sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的： ability和 capability（主要用于人） talent （只用于人）,competence, capacity(可用于人或物 ), faculty表示“想象” （ v）的和： imagine,fancy,fantasy， envisage(英 )=envision( 美 ) conceive of表示“包含（ v）”的和： include,involve,comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（包含的量） ,encompass表示“能容”的：can hold/accommodate表示“表，体”(v)的： render,reflect,display,indicate,manifest,embody 表示“ 致，引起 (v) ”的和： render , entail , lead to, result in,bring about, cause, trigger=prompt() ， pose( 本造成或危机)表示“ 大的，有力的”的和：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感等）敏的，灵敏的”的：keen, acute （首两个） perceptive表示“提供”的和： provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth forsb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于⋯⋯ , 埋于⋯⋯”的和:be buried in, be employed in, be engagedin, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的： devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表，体”(v)的： render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“ 示，表明”(v)的： show, suggest, indicate ,reflect, reveal, （首三个） emerge表示“ 明” (v)的： validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm， prove表示“ (v) ”的： affirm,confirm, prove表示“ 明， (v) ”的： explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持不断的”的：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（划，定等）被施，生效”的有 come into effect/force,be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意到 +从句”的： know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that从句表示“阻止，阻碍” (v)的或： prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth,impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“ 烈的，烈的”的：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute， keen表示“ 重的”的： serious, severe, acute, grave表示“着名的，名的” 的：famous(一般用于褒)， eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(褒均可 ) ， renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭着的”的：notorious, infamous表示“ 着的，引人注目的”的：remarkable,conspicuous,significant（首三个） distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉的”的：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to 表示“限制” (n) 的： bound, limit,limitation,restriction,confine,constraint表示“限制” (v)的 : limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易染的，染性的”的：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的” 的：ambiguous, implicit,vague, obscure, indefinite， unclear表示“区分 A 和 B”的： distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiatebetween A and B, discriminate A from B， make a distinction between A and B表示“ 予⋯⋯特征”的：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（ v）”的 : symbolize,represent （有“表示”的意思） , embody（有“含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收 (v) ”的： digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助” (v)的： assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面”的：face, confront(首 ) , envisage表示“面⋯⋯”的：face/confront/envisage sth=be faced/confronted with sth 表示“⋯⋯圈，⋯⋯界”的：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法”的：regulation, law, legislation表示“ 整，”(n) 的： adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适某物/ 做某事” 的： adjust/adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上从不适或适或的程 ) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(状 )表示“（在法律，道德等面上）性的，制性的，（程等）必修的”的： obligatory,compulsory, mandatory表示“决定⋯⋯”的：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,determine/resolve that ⋯ = be determined/resolved that⋯ ,decide to do sth, decide that ⋯表示“建，主”(v) 的： suggest, recommend,advocate , propose, urge（极力主）表示“主 (n) ”的： advocacy , proposal, proposition表示“支持者，者”的：supporter, proponent, advocate,protagonist表示“主要的”的： main, major, principal, primary表示“ 化，改”(v) 的和： change, vary,alter,modify, transform,convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“ 化，改 (n) ”的：alteration,change,modification,conversion,metamorphosis （彻底改变）， transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物） transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划” 时用 alter/alteration,表示“修订（书籍等）时”用 revise/ revision （如 the 5 th edition—— completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词： prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder,obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌） , bacteria表示“修改” (v) 的单词： modify, adapt, revise(修改文章 ,修订书籍等 ) correct（改正/ 更正错误） , alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal,faithful,sincere,devoted ， earnest 表示“忠诚（ n）”的单词： loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择” (n) 的单词： choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative , substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’ s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors ’ home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地” ：specially （特地 , 专门地） specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slightdifference)表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v) 的单词： separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory,decent ( 首选这三个词) ， rational, logical表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent( 首选这两个词) , honest表示“正直 (n) ”的单词： integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“ vt ＆ vi注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞 (n) ”的单词： encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n) ”的单词： incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号 , 标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim,goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim,purpose表示“ A 在 B 之前”的词组： A be prior/ preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedesB表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect),minute 表示“渺小的，微不足道的” 的单词 :tiny,negligible,insi gnificant (g 不发音表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive,exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute,exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“ A 与 B 有关”的词组： A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“ A 与 B 一致 / 相符”的： A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（ n&v）”的：affect(程，vt,-), effect(果，n,+-均可),influence(n&vt, +- 均可 ) ， impact( 果， u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足的”的：adequate , ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的： sympathy, compassion （比 pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒 (v) ”的： anger, annoy（惹）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“ ( 使 ) 化(v)”的和：get/become worse, worsen,aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“ (v) ”的 : punish,penalize表示“ (n) ”的 : punishment, penalty表示“ 悔 (v) ”的： repent, confess表示“ 悔 (n) ”的 : penitence, repentance, confession表示“ 向于（做）⋯⋯，容易（做）⋯⋯”的： be prone/inclined(均 adj)to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受⋯⋯影响的”： be suscep tible 表示“易受⋯⋯的害的，易患⋯⋯疾病的”/vulnerable to (doing) sth： be susceptible/vulnerable to (do)sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（据）确的”的：conclusive(absolutely true),concrete(definite and specific),Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保，担保(v) ”的： assure, ensure, guarantee表示“ 奏，步”的：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“ 念，意”的：conception, awareness（偏重“意” ）【表示“ 念”用conception，表示“意”用conception或awareness均可】表示“ (n) ”的： conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n) ”的： understanding(偏重“理解，”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加(vt) ”的： improve, enhance, increase,heighten, raise如： improve/enhance/increase/heighten /raise awareness表示“敏的”的：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“ 野（n）”的： vision, horizon, perspective ( 本“ 角,角度”=point of view)view表示“拓，大(v) ”的： expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的： prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的（用于句首）：For example/instance,To illustrate=To表示“ 景名”的：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,be specific scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展野”的：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’ s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound好表示“增强某物的强度, 加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(坏均可 ) ， escalate(vi&vt,坏), deteriorate(vi,坏), aggravate(vt,坏)。
英语中的同义词
同义词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold-10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共和国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党 Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日的英语翻译元旦 New Year'sDay国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day（Women's Day）国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day)中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day （Children's Day） June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 ArmyDay August .1教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day 中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语简单同义词
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, dem erit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be con vinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, ind uce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, a s a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce t o，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same l evel，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，e ven out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substanti ally，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarka bly，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，m ildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，b y comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conver sely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuati on35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fa ct，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it diff erently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
英语同义词
英语同义词大全ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,entreat这些动词均有"要求，请求"之意。
ask：最普通用词，指向对于方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间均可使用。
beg：指诚心肠或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四象征，也多用于应酬场合。
demand：一般指义正辞严地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对于方拒绝的要求。
require：强调按照事业、需要或规律、法令等而提出的要求。
request：正式用词，指很是正式，有礼貌的请求或哀告，多含担忧因种种缘故原由对于方不克不及答应的象征。
implore：文字表达用词，着重指火急、着急或疾苦地哀告或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim：指有权或传播鼓吹有权患上到而公开提出的要求。
pray：语气庄重，指热忱、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很经常使用。
entreat：泛指一般"哀告或哀求"，含企图说服对于方或用强烈热闹的请求软化阻挡意见的象征。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim这些动词均含有"断言，声称"之意。
assert：主不雅象征强，指自以为没事就是如此，而不管究竟如何。
affirm：侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege：多指无真凭确实际证明据，不供给证据的断言或传播鼓吹。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或不雅点。
testify：多指在法庭作证，肃静地传播鼓吹本身所说属实。
claim：可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为本身的权力提出要求他人承认。
assign, distribute, divide, allocate这些动词均含"分配，分发"之意。
assign：指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也纷歧定是很公允的。
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英语同义词
1.capital punishment与death penalty
死刑
2.glorify与honor
给……荣耀，尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth
等等
4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的，有臭味的
5.quicken与accelerate与speed
加快，加速
6.harmful与pernicious
有害的，恶性的
7.poisonous与toxic
有毒的
8.unwilling与reluctant与loath（lloth）与grudging
勉强的，不情愿的
9.clap与applause
鼓掌，拍掌
10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp
蹒跚，蹒跚而行
11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob
哭，哭泣
12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失，消失无踪
13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen
遮蔽，掩护，包裹
14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant
倾斜
15.depict、describe、portray
描述，描绘
pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司，企业
17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage
处理，管理，治理
18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose
安排
19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided
明显的，显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant
卓越的，卓著的，著名的
21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary
名声，名誉
22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate
浪费，消耗，挥霍
23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract
预订，订。