常见的英语同义词(二)_0
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
初中英语同义词近义词归纳
初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中，我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。
它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择，也给我们造成了一些困扰。
因此，了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词，并介绍它们的区别和用法。
1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但在使用上略有不同。
在描述一项活动或事件发生时，我们通常用"begin"，例如：The concert begins at7pm（音乐会将于晚上7点开始）。
而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时，我们倾向于使用"start"，例如：I will start studying for the exam tomorrow（我明天将开始为考试而学习）。
2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思，但在语气和用法上略有区别。
"buy" 是日常用词，更加口语化，用于描述一般的购买行为。
而"purchase" 更正式一些，多用于商务或正式场合中。
例如：I bought a new book at the bookstore（我在书店买了一本新书）；He purchased a new car from the dealership（他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车）。
3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思，但注重点略有不同。
"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切，强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。
而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。
例如：She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile（她是一个友好的人，总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼）；He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need（他是一个非常善良的人，经常帮助有困难的人）。
英语同义词
英语同义词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语复习总结同义词
初中英语复习总结同义词经常出现的同义词或近义词1. big = large2. pleased = happy ; glad3. filled with = full of4. begin = start5. less than = lower6. see = notice ; find7. give up = stop8. in length = long9. around = about10. at the beginning of = at the start of11. like = love ; enjoy12. be called = be named13. but = yet14. many = a lot of ; lots of ; a number of15. grow = get / become16. usually = often17. the UK = Britain ; England18. much better = a lot better ; far better19. get back = return20. decide = make decisions21. as well = too ; also22. go on = continue23. per minute = every minute ; each minute24. be like = be similar to25. take part in = enter ; join 26. at present = now ; nowadays27. smart = clever28. finally = in the end ; at last29. present…from = stop…from30.hardly = seldom31. cross = go across32. amazing = surprising33. afraid = frightened34. arrive at / in = reach ; get to35. expensive = not cheap ; dear36. turn…into = change…into37. turn off = switch off38. be to do = will do39. take first place = get the first prize40. several = some ; a few41. movie = film42. no = not any43. usual = common44. tiny = small45. child = kid46. put on plays = act plays47. difficult = hard48. famous = well-known49. so far = until now50. such as = like51. perhaps = maybe52. fairly = very ; quite53. can’t = be unable to54. little = small55. take = carry56. alone = by oneself ; on one’s own57. hold up = raise58. at that time = then59. want = would like60. unclean = dirty61. fun = interesting62. everybody = everyone63. set out = start ; set off64. study = learn65. be over = end66. the same sort of = the same kind/type of67. be raised = grow up68. keep doing = go on doing69. opportunity = chance70. more peaceful = quieter71. 100 percent = all72. have a happy life = live a happy life73. when = while74. get money = make / earn money75. get used to = be used to76. get a call = receive a call77. try one’s best = do one’s best78. quick = fast79. buy = get80. be shocked = be surprised81. eat = have82. beginning (n.) = start83. of course = certainly84. almost = nearly85. receive the prize = win the prize86. complete = finish87. be required = be needed / wanted88. in recent years = recently89. conversations = dialogues90.be responsible for = be in charge of = take charge of = have the duty for91. high winds = strong winds92. scores =marks93. breaks = rest94. woods = forest95. need = want96. come from = be from97. a little = a bit (of)98. at once = right away / right now/ immediately99. research = study100. fortunately = luckily101. at times = sometimes102. bad = terrible103. every day = daily104. because of = thanks to105. about = around106. a huge amount of = much 107. completely = fully108. gift = present109. perform = play110. fall = drop111. here and there = everywhere 112. wealthy = rich113. all over = around / throughout / across 114. sad = unhappy115. no one = nobody 116. go into = enter117. more than = over 118. look after = take care of119. take place = happen120. father and mother = parents121. have to = must 122. just = only123. come up with = think of 124. needn’t = don’t have to125. unhappy = unpleasant126. be in a skirt = be wearing a skirt127. nation = country128. telephone sb = call / phone sb.129. provide sb with sth = offer sb sth130. a couple of = several / a few 131. go up = rise132. one more = another 133. suggest = advise134. reply = answer135. continue = go on135. each other = one another136. if = whether137. make a decision = decide138. go shopping = shop139. at the back of = behind140. in front of = before•注意：在填同义词时，除了要记住替换词之外，也要注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。
常见的英语同义词50组下
常见的英语同义词50组(下)常见的英语同义词50组(下)26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,职业 36. 停止37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明,代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议,集会 50. 成就,功绩26.增加ase: To make or become larger in amountor numbquaas well aThe populaunty has increased. add: To put together wg else so aaumbaHe added some wooda(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or widI walarggraph/hou(放大) magnify: To mag appear larger than in realby means of a lu have magnifiedl.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fullgive fulladetailuamplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greaIt emphaaaddHe augmentedby writing(扩展扩张) expand:To increase in rangvolume as well aIron expands wated. (加长) extend: To make longaxtend a railwaan't you extend your va few da27.笑(微笑)le: Tur mouth move outwards and slightlyupwardHe smil/with satisfa(大笑) laugh: To make aw one's amusement andhau can laugh at aat an amusing sight. You can laugh awithout being amused.They all laughed loudl(露齿而笑) grin: To smile wThe boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a sw(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietlI could heaucklinglf as he readat funny articl(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollablby girlI heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.ks5u(窃笑暗笑): To laugh in a dullwaaring his absurdI wg.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural waWhen I toldgld.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a falatisfied waHd at evat passed.(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietlvoubadllled amuThe girld ward(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudelAllle guffawed ally word(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudlThey roared aard(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaHe chortled with delight when I toldw(笑骂) taunt: Take sb angry, orupset by making unkindarks, laughing at faults or failuThey taunted her wabilw(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly aake unkind fuThey all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of avalue. /awThey all deridedl(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) wwrong to dbg in a fuuous waThe studduxwit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a faulHe twitted her wdity.ks5u(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh aak or act dully. /aul mocking waIt was a great invention but aany peopld a(戏弄)aff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored waHe chaffed the man abouaaking Engl(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant waThey alwaagibe(jibe): To laugh at wurtingling with sarcaaDon't gibe at her behavior until you know the rea(讥笑冷笑) sneer: To exud dislike by a kind of usu, one- sidlwby ld at the furnitughbor': To make fuu mustn't joke wabout relig(取笑) jest: To aak playfuluslDon't jest about serious thing(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfullglWe banteredubarriag(轻视) scorn: To look down u28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness waubehavange waazy: (infl) Very stranglish.ks5u: Tused baane Not sound in mind. usedarticllunatic: (old derog) wildly fooldemented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious levelaniac: (n) A madwho is violent and dangerou29.味道ll: TgeneralIg pleasant or unpleasado(u)r: (fml) More usedarticlagrance: A swleasant smell.Ilowers anda delicate smell from plaTave a delightful fragra: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smellur dog lx'ume: A swleasant smell. Iatural smell or a man-made smell anda strong andll compared with fragraaroma: A strong usu pleasant smellalllavor: The particular qualasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavavor: The smell of food bg.The meat had cooked too long and lav: A strong unpleasant smellwea: A vg unpleasant smell.ks5u0.怕ar: The feeling that one has when danga(可怕) dread: A great feaaIt suggests fear of facing whatevg. Usually dread also means luragIllgreat dreadl(畏惧) fright: The feeling or exar. sudden great feaI nearlydied of fright agaped l(恐慌) alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused bbildanger and exaused by fear of dangThe news caused great ala(恐惧) terror: Extreme andaThe people ra(恐怖战栗) horror: A feeling of greaar and dislI cried ouas I saw the mankilled.ks5u(惊恐万状) panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading feawults in unreasonable and frantic activWhen I realizeduation I ga pa(敬畏) awe: A feelingxed with fear and wondHe always stands in awa闪光: Tgeneral(闪耀) glitter: Tbrightly with flashingligAll that glgold.(发火花) sparkle: Tall flaIt suggests uneven, bright flalected from light-catching obWe can see a diamond sparklingunlig(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/Tuddenly for a(闪耀) glisten: Taa wet surfaHis hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened. (闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violentlA cat's eye gleameddark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bHe was so angry thaarked furiously. 高@考@资@源@网(闪烁不定) flicker: To burn unsteadilwith an unsteady ligThe candle flickered and then went ouglimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady ligThe lights glimmereddista(闪烁) twinkle: Twith a unsteady light that rapidly changght to faThe stars are twinklingvening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flaTbar was heated until it glowed.(闪烁) glint: To give out small flalight, aan eagare supposed to doThe sun glinted through the leaves aw(眩光) glare: Twith a strong light in a way unpleasaThe ligar glared alame: To burn brightlu caburning log flaming.(冒火苗) blaze: To burn with a bright flause is blazing.(闪闪燃烧) flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainlaThe candles flaredwind.dazzle: To make unablbecause of a sudden vg ligThe headlight dazzles. 高@考@资@源@网uscate: (fml) to flash, sparklThe sparks coruscatedllate: The glla2.大big: Largxalarge: Much bigger than average great: Very largant, and good.great change / great writer / great ideauge: Very figamount and degIvolume.(体积)a huge house/ make a hugvast: Very large and wide, greaamouIarea.(体积)two dal exIt is a vast expanse of desert. 高@考@资@源@网vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expa: Very greadegree./very large or hugIdal largIt implasurablaalace/aThe govwill build aadiuus: Extremely large./very largamount or degIly size but degIt implies abnormalHe earned enormous suaus animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amoudous: Extraordinarily largamount or degree. / largve It implies adous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Ia very large scale like a giaanic: Very bigant. 高@考@资@源@网IbaTitans, a race of giant in Glogy. Iand powWe've made titaachieve our pulossal: Very large indeed.Ilossus of Rhodes a huge statue thawondancientworld.It impldibil感情ling(s): It cad or body.It'leasant or painful.(感觉) sensation: (u c n) A dling comingand conveyedvoubgag, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling. Sugar gives a sensaw(激情): (c n) Ag feelingumaLovanger, hatred and grief aHad auather than our rea(强烈的激情) passion: Strongg, duncontrollabllingxual love, hatred or angTxpressed his burning pawoman he loved.(情操情趣): (u c n) A tendling alove, sadaginative remembraaIt's not a beautiful watch, but I weabecauather's. Admiration, paand loyalty a 工作职业work: (u n) A very generalb: (c n) Againful regular employment waaHe had a good jog in a ba: It suggests aat can't be gained without a considerable amougher educaIt implllectual wlarship and mainllearned-law, medicine and theologWhat do yoube a teacher?upation: Whagageduouslarily, for any purpose, wamulearningan you find occupation suitablabilloyment: (u n) Whadoing, work dvice ofader to make a living or get pay./temporary buThe govgivworker oulvocation: (c n) A job wdoes becauasa specialabilduIt suggle ddlarning of a livelihood. teaching and nursing. Teaching children ought or bea vocation as well as a way of earning: (fml) A jobusually involvinganagerial or clerical wanualgot aas a govHe las steward停止高@考@资@源@网: Tgeneralause: TaHe pausedup aase: Tving or acting. It implies a total exThey ceased (from) quarrelling. to ceaquit: To stop doingg and leavIt implaning of "voluntarily and completelHequittedl/jobalt: To cauIabrupt, decisivavIt implaning of "by auThe soldiers halted for a: (infm)Tate: Tan end.The two couatedla持久durable: Long-lastingIwange, delay and weawe must make a durablepea(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a longtime/unending.Ig that may endlater. a lasting sorrow/ aever-lasting friendual: (strongest one) Lasting for ever or a long/uninterrupted happeningIly to anactivity thausceptibluI'm tired of youual complainants/chaanent: Lasting for evThe permaadoubduring: Lasting and continuing to exIt implies greaance to band chang旅行urney: Tgeneralw usually used of travel by sand anduggveringderabldistance, and a direct going from a startinga destination, wary implicaa retuavel: A passing from place to plaarily in a direct line or with fixed destina: (infm) It suggveringdistance and a durney and implies an final retuartingur: A journey that retuartingand many places are visited generally over a considerable distaby means of a circuitous rouaghtseeingbuxcursion: It emphasizes a temporary departua given place anda retuIt caa sea or land touauting aurney made for pleasure usu by several people togvoyage: A long jouaa spacecra抓,握grasp: To take holdg firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the handlasp: To holdg firmly and tightly with one's aand round.The child clasped his dollvellutch: To grag quickly and greedily. 高@考@资@源@网It suggests eagan anxg or grasping and may implies less sulding.Tlutched her baba: To take hold of suddenly wThe animal seizedb by the hand/g from sbatch: To grag quickly and suddenllyIt sugguddqubut laTatched her purse and ran awagrab: (infml) It implughness and rudan snagrabbed his arms and pulled him ougrip: To take a very tight holdg esp. with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it ou看凝视: To exwand it ddepend on what you want to dlook at: To use youurpose and with awatch: to lag that may movgaze: To look long and steadilwlicawonder, admiraare: To galy esp. with wide-as in amuadmiration, wonder, deep thought, angaglance: To look ag quickly and brieflglimpse: To see by chance, just for aglare: To stare angrillIt emphaala: To look quickly and secretla hiding pla: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowinga movad forward.gape: To look hard in suwu0.静quiet: Without any sound. A quloud. A quay have littlall: Without any movAn engllunninglent:Without any wordalm: Peaceful. A callaxed. He doesn't get excited easilaceful: (g) Gentle and restful and calIt is very peacefulu消灭destroy: To damaguch thaletely ruined.Tldiers destroyed everything in sight waptured the villagdamage: To hurt or lower the valug.The car was damagedacciduin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixeduined good woolen clothes by eating holl: To rugan't be usedlk will spoilld. demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildingsMany buildings had to be demolished bw highway could be builxterminate: To da big walarge amount. 高@考@资@源@网wreck: To break it, dlletelIt usuallvessels or vehicl2.结果ult: TgeneralWhat happens becaug elIt indicates aausal link betwwo evThe word mauggest an earlier adeliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time aquence: (fml)g that follows from an adword suggestsa negative result or at leagativant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirablaa consequg: A special or particular resulIt gives a more objective aland emphasizes ale that underlies a chain of evDid the medical have a good表明代表an: Tgeneralw: To show thag exue meave it. Iagreed- upon ideag that words or signs standuggest: To caud.It by contraaally on covlicit qualassociagns or languagIative alternativaning.He claag, buwords suggests quite aThe sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying madicate: To make a sign for/cleaIa rough approximaliteral meaning.A high fever indicates severe illHis answer indicated that I could leavly: ToexdirectlIubtllexity of associaHis malies that he would lwith uDo you realize what his words imply? denote: To be a maIt speciallwhat aly or literally meaThe sign x denotes an unknown numbA smildleasuThe sign "=" dat two things are equal: (al andal) Iallble associaat are implied or suggested by alaning to imply than suggest. signify: To be a sigItsuggests a simple literal meaning andany aveyed understandingword is used especialldan exabvious or superficial aspects高@考@资@源@网He signified his agby nodding.A fever usually signifies a disordbodbolize: TbbolIt suggests a rich cluabstraat are invested in a word, gesture or object anda deliberalex idea into aat standThe dove symbolizes peaThe sign "+" symbolizes adda帮助lp: The generalupply whatevds or do whatever might be usefulassist: To co-operate with sb not taking aant paHe assisted the daaid: (not followedve) To help sb who is weauble who wanted very much by adding your wder to dg.The Redaids flood v获得,得到get: Tgeneralbtain: (fml)Ig oug.gain: to get graduallIt indicates greaguluHe gainedbecaugood wacquire: To glf by one's own wll ablittle by littlHe acquired good knowledge of English by hard wattain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving aHe attainedure: It implies maneuveringg and suggests involvedved or even shady (unjust) dealing礼品,礼物: It shows a friendlyandul attitude usu substantial thinggift: It showg wgiven voluntarily given withouxpectaua愚蠢lly: Foollda silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remalish: Very silly or unwa foolishact/child/old man, foollupid: Showing lack of good judglligence and not at allbla stupididea/mistake/person/a地区,地域: A particular pag or a particular plaarea: A small or large paught of a fixed land divA playground is an outside areagion: Usually part of a country usually large may or mabe thought of as fixed land divA da barren regdistrict: A fixed land division usually smaller than regWe live in Hongkou Dangha会议集会g: Tgeneral one. any gathering of several or many peopllace at a certaA meeting can be large or small, longIt is usually planned ahead(年会) convention: An annual meeting of an organizalitical grou(讨论会): A meeting at which twle have an formal discussion and exchange views on a sub(代表大会) congress: A formal meetingativuxchangation and(集会) assembly: A groule who have gathered toga meetingubeingd, being entertained or making group d(协商会) council: Ameeting of a small groula large grouve as advulta0.成就,功绩achievement:g wucceed in doing esp. after a lusually dangerous or difficulTace flight was a great achievaccomplishment: The skill that people have required. Ig thawledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard ablem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplAmong his many accomplabillay cardat: It requurage and strength. It applal acts as well physical aLearning a new skill is a feaxploit: An accomplat requires even greater daring andan a fealdll about the explamou。
英文同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no n otice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇 v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点 n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的 adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变 v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏 n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look int o调查 v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的 adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因 n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护 v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体 n.13.where to live=habitat居住地 n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖 n.15.contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来 v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把⋯和⋯相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirabl e 超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪 v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=o ptimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的 adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=st artled感到惊讶的 adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象 n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的 adj.29.blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.Cambridge 4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的 adj.主动权 n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加 v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言 n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定 v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻 n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city,count ry etc. 群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的 adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall thro ugh 失败 v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的 adj.13.differ from=unusual与⋯不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath t o do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advi ce 资询 v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a partic ular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家 n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的 adj. plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴 , 伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的 adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少 n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类 n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or somethi ng against attack防御 n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法 , 功略 n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlargeon=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more ex plicit=elaborate特定的 adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid,or gas 物质 n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because i t is interesting or amusing引言 n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical ex ample of something=to give an example of something例证 v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving t he main points but not the details概述 v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do somethi ng=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a banketc.贷款 n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷 n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with somet hing拒绝 v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packag es somewhere快递员 n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided f or a particular purpose设备 n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting,or typical;a part of the land,especially a part that you can see: a p art of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it 地球n.remains to beseen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or s et of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=fi nal最终的，根本的adj.。
高中英语常见同义词
高中英语常见同义词
高中英语中有许多同义词，它们意思相似但用法略有不同。
以下是常见的高中英语同义词：
1. begin / start ：都表示开始，但 start 更常用于口语中。
2. end / finish ：都表示结束，但 end 更常用于书面语中。
3. great / excellent ：都表示很好，但 excellent 更强调优秀。
4. good / fine ：都表示好，但 fine 的语气更委婉。
5. happy / glad ：都表示高兴，但 glad 更强调感激或感恩。
6. help / assist ：都表示帮助，但 assist 更正式。
7. important / significant ：都表示重要，但 significant 更强调影响深远。
8. knowledge / information ：都表示知识或信息，但knowledge 更强调理解和学习。
9. like / love ：都表示喜欢，但 love 更强烈。
10. problem / issue ：都表示问题，但 issue 更正式。
以上是高中英语中常见的同义词，掌握它们的用法有助于提高语言表达能力。
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英语常见同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, our, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, aount for, constitute, consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30 与…相比：Compared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
英语中常见的同义词集锦.docx
表示“需要” （ v）的： need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺” （ v）的： cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望” (v)的和： desire,yearn for/after,long for,thirst for ，aspire to do sth,look forward to doing sth,keen on/about doing sth,keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情” (v)的： sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的” 的： important,crucial,vital,essential,integral,indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主 , 其被形式 sb be involved in） , sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的： ability和 capability（主要用于人） talent （只用于人）,competence, capacity(可用于人或物 ), faculty表示“想象” （ v）的和： imagine,fancy,fantasy， envisage(英 )=envision( 美 ) conceive of表示“包含（ v）”的和： include,involve,comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（包含的量） ,encompass表示“能容”的：can hold/accommodate表示“表，体”(v)的： render,reflect,display,indicate,manifest,embody 表示“ 致，引起 (v) ”的和： render , entail , lead to, result in,bring about, cause, trigger=prompt() ， pose( 本造成或危机)表示“ 大的，有力的”的和：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感等）敏的，灵敏的”的：keen, acute （首两个） perceptive表示“提供”的和： provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth forsb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于⋯⋯ , 埋于⋯⋯”的和:be buried in, be employed in, be engagedin, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的： devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表，体”(v)的： render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“ 示，表明”(v)的： show, suggest, indicate ,reflect, reveal, （首三个） emerge表示“ 明” (v)的： validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm， prove表示“ (v) ”的： affirm,confirm, prove表示“ 明， (v) ”的： explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持不断的”的：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（划，定等）被施，生效”的有 come into effect/force,be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意到 +从句”的： know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that从句表示“阻止，阻碍” (v)的或： prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth,impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“ 烈的，烈的”的：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute， keen表示“ 重的”的： serious, severe, acute, grave表示“着名的，名的” 的：famous(一般用于褒)， eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(褒均可 ) ， renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭着的”的：notorious, infamous表示“ 着的，引人注目的”的：remarkable,conspicuous,significant（首三个） distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉的”的：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to 表示“限制” (n) 的： bound, limit,limitation,restriction,confine,constraint表示“限制” (v)的 : limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易染的，染性的”的：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的” 的：ambiguous, implicit,vague, obscure, indefinite， unclear表示“区分 A 和 B”的： distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiatebetween A and B, discriminate A from B， make a distinction between A and B表示“ 予⋯⋯特征”的：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（ v）”的 : symbolize,represent （有“表示”的意思） , embody（有“含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收 (v) ”的： digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助” (v)的： assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面”的：face, confront(首 ) , envisage表示“面⋯⋯”的：face/confront/envisage sth=be faced/confronted with sth 表示“⋯⋯圈，⋯⋯界”的：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法”的：regulation, law, legislation表示“ 整，”(n) 的： adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适某物/ 做某事” 的： adjust/adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上从不适或适或的程 ) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(状 )表示“（在法律，道德等面上）性的，制性的，（程等）必修的”的： obligatory,compulsory, mandatory表示“决定⋯⋯”的：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,determine/resolve that ⋯ = be determined/resolved that⋯ ,decide to do sth, decide that ⋯表示“建，主”(v) 的： suggest, recommend,advocate , propose, urge（极力主）表示“主 (n) ”的： advocacy , proposal, proposition表示“支持者，者”的：supporter, proponent, advocate,protagonist表示“主要的”的： main, major, principal, primary表示“ 化，改”(v) 的和： change, vary,alter,modify, transform,convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“ 化，改 (n) ”的：alteration,change,modification,conversion,metamorphosis （彻底改变）， transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物） transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划” 时用 alter/alteration,表示“修订（书籍等）时”用 revise/ revision （如 the 5 th edition—— completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词： prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder,obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌） , bacteria表示“修改” (v) 的单词： modify, adapt, revise(修改文章 ,修订书籍等 ) correct（改正/ 更正错误） , alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal,faithful,sincere,devoted ， earnest 表示“忠诚（ n）”的单词： loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择” (n) 的单词： choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative , substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’ s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors ’ home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地” ：specially （特地 , 专门地） specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slightdifference)表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v) 的单词： separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory,decent ( 首选这三个词) ， rational, logical表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent( 首选这两个词) , honest表示“正直 (n) ”的单词： integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“ vt ＆ vi注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞 (n) ”的单词： encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n) ”的单词： incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号 , 标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim,goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim,purpose表示“ A 在 B 之前”的词组： A be prior/ preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedesB表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect),minute 表示“渺小的，微不足道的” 的单词 :tiny,negligible,insi gnificant (g 不发音表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive,exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute,exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“ A 与 B 有关”的词组： A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“ A 与 B 一致 / 相符”的： A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（ n&v）”的：affect(程，vt,-), effect(果，n,+-均可),influence(n&vt, +- 均可 ) ， impact( 果， u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足的”的：adequate , ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的： sympathy, compassion （比 pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒 (v) ”的： anger, annoy（惹）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“ ( 使 ) 化(v)”的和：get/become worse, worsen,aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“ (v) ”的 : punish,penalize表示“ (n) ”的 : punishment, penalty表示“ 悔 (v) ”的： repent, confess表示“ 悔 (n) ”的 : penitence, repentance, confession表示“ 向于（做）⋯⋯，容易（做）⋯⋯”的： be prone/inclined(均 adj)to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受⋯⋯影响的”： be suscep tible 表示“易受⋯⋯的害的，易患⋯⋯疾病的”/vulnerable to (doing) sth： be susceptible/vulnerable to (do)sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（据）确的”的：conclusive(absolutely true),concrete(definite and specific),Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保，担保(v) ”的： assure, ensure, guarantee表示“ 奏，步”的：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“ 念，意”的：conception, awareness（偏重“意” ）【表示“ 念”用conception，表示“意”用conception或awareness均可】表示“ (n) ”的： conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n) ”的： understanding(偏重“理解，”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加(vt) ”的： improve, enhance, increase,heighten, raise如： improve/enhance/increase/heighten /raise awareness表示“敏的”的：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“ 野（n）”的： vision, horizon, perspective ( 本“ 角,角度”=point of view)view表示“拓，大(v) ”的： expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的： prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的（用于句首）：For example/instance,To illustrate=To表示“ 景名”的：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,be specific scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展野”的：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’ s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound好表示“增强某物的强度, 加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(坏均可 ) ， escalate(vi&vt,坏), deteriorate(vi,坏), aggravate(vt,坏)。
（同义词专栏）100个最常用英语单词的替换词
1. think认为，思考= take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain, reap，earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持= approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent，advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against，resist, boycott6. important: 重要的= far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful，key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial，play an important part in ```7. use: 使用= optimize, make best/full use of ，employ, utilize，apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的= diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:认真的= conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的= sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired：累的= exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15. stop:阻止= hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side 好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit 坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意= focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖，依靠= rely on, lean on20. ability:能力= capability21. aim:目的= objective22. always:始终= invariably23. ancient:古老的= archaic24. angry：生气的= enraged25. appear：出现= emerge26. arrest：逮捕= detention27. attack：攻击= assault28. attractive：吸引力= fascinating29. avoid：避免= shun30. bad：坏的= decayed31. bear：承担= tolerate32. beautiful：美丽的= elegant33. best：最好的= optimal34. big：大的= massive35. blame：责怪= condemn36. boring：闷= tedious37. brave：勇敢的= bold38. brief：简要= concise39. build：建造= construct40. busy：繁忙= occupied41. buy：买= purchase42. careful：小心的= cautious43. catch：抓住= capture44. change：改变= convert45. clean：清洁= purified46. clever：聪明的= intelligent47. cold：冷的= chilly48. common：常见的= universal49. danger：危险= peril50. dangerous：危险的= hazardous51. difficult：困难的= burdensome52. difficulty：困难地= challenge53. dislike：不喜欢= disgust54. enlarge：增大= magnify55. expensive：贵的= costly56. fair：公平= impartial57. fame：成名= prestige58. famous：著名的= distinguished59. field：领域= domain60. force：强迫= compel61. forever：永远= perpetual62. form：形式= constitute63. free：自由= liberal64. good：好的= beneficial65. greatly：非常= increasingly66. hot：热的= boiling67. lonely：孤单的= solitary68. method：方法= approach69. near：靠近= adjacent70. nowadays：现今= currently71. obey：服从= comply with72. obvious：明显= apparent73. only：只有= unique74. opinion：意见= standpoint75. part：部分= component76. partner：拍档= associate77. poor：贫穷的= pathetic78. possible：可能= feasible79. problem：问题= issue80. quite：相当= fairly81. rapid：快速= swift82. result：结果= consequence83. rich：富有的= abundant84. ruin：毁灭= devastate85. run：跑= chase86. sharp：锋利的= acute87. short：短的= deficient88. show：表明= demonstrate89. so：所以= consequently90. stop：停止= cease91. strange：奇怪= weird92. top：顶部= peak93. ugly：丑陋的= hideous94. use：利用= utilize95. vague：模糊的= obscure96. wet：湿的= humid97. whole：整个= entire98. wrong：错的= erroneous99. smelly：臭的= unpleasant 100. surprise：惊奇= startle。
常见的英语同义词50组
常见的英语同义词50组在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9.旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征 26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕 32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,职业 36. 停止 37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明,代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议,集会 50. 成就,功绩1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期)(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the BronzeAge, Iron Age3.战斗 (打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师 (教士牧师)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duti es andceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities ofa particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single artic le of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way usedformen and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautifulgirl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转 turn: The most general one.(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary)It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make amistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketc h, diagramsand graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. (曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. (主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, orusual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptionalIt emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions.Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape bysqueezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influenceyou. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind ofatmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality ordeserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is n o longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admiredIt often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishmentindicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话) speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say: To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(讲演) address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversariesare often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in thesense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out andtrying to look important.(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions ofmany starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose. He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps. The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over. hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点)characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special andeasily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others. It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specificallyIt refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person. It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase thenumber size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means ofa lens.You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Ironexpands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑)smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement andhappiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him asweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he readthat funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way. On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badlycontrolled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkindremarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mockat someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc. He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /to speak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄)chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way. They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave instrange way.crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind. used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level. maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong andrich smell compared with fragrancearoma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking.The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread: A great fear esp. of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss ofcourage.Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏惧) fright: The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror: Extreme and intense fear.。
高中英语同义词大全
高中英语同义词大全1able 能干的,有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然,无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜,钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对,不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的,全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全2arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon doing sthhardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在;;;的前面in front ofahead ofbelieve 相信be surebe certainbe confidentbe convincedbelieve in 信任trusthave faith inhave trust inhave belief inhave confidence inrely onbesides 此外,另外alsofurthermorewhat’s morein additionmoreoverblame 责备scolddispraiseboring 无聊dulluninterestingbusinessman 商人dealermerchanttraderbut 但是,然而however 句首, 句中yetthough 句尾, 句中neverthelessbut for 要不是if it were not forbuy 买purchaseby no means 绝不,从不on no conditionat no timenevercancel 取消call offdeclare offtake care 当心be carefullook outcatch 抓住holdtakeseizegrasptake hold ofseize hold ofcatch hold of高中英语同义词大全3cause 引起,导致completely 完全地decide to do sth 决定做某事startlead toresult inbring aboutaccount forcelebrate 庆祝observechange 改变,转变transformvaryaltercheat 欺骗fooltricktake indeceivechase 追赶pursuerun afterrace aftercheck 检查check overlook overexamineinspectclever 聪明的brightsmartwiseintelligentcompany 公司firmcorporation fullyentirelytotallyto the fullestconsider 考虑think abouttake into considerationreflect ongive … a thoughtconsult 咨询enquire aboutask aboutcontact 和…联系contact withcome into contact withget in touch withkeep in touch withcure 治疗treathealremedythe other day 前几天a few days agoevery day 每天each dayper daydailyday in, day outday in and day outin the day 在白天in the daytimeduring the dayat night 在夜间in the eveningduring the nightdecide on doing sthdetermine to do sthdetermine on doing sthdeclare 宣布announcehand downdelay 推迟,延期postponeput offstand overdepend on 依靠rely onlive onbe dependent onbank oncount ondespite 虽然,尽管in spite ofdesire 渴望be eager tolong fordie fordetailed 详细in detailinjure sb 伤害某人hurt sbdamage sbharm sbdestroy 破坏完全damage 破坏部分ruin 破坏逐渐spoil 破坏假期break 破坏规则difficult 困难的hardtough高中英语同义词大全4disagree 不同意,反对oppose envy 嫉妒be jealous ofin fact 事实上as a matter of factbe opposed toobject toagainstdisease 疾病illnesssicknessdo sb good 对…有益do good to sbbe good forbe of benefit to sbdoubt 怀疑suspectmistrustbe eager to do sth 渴望…desire to do sthhave a desire to do sthlong to do sthencourage 鼓励inspireend 结束put an end toenough 足够的adequateplenty ofenter 进入get intoget insidego intocome intoespecially 特别,尤其是in specialin particularparticularlyexcept 除了...之外other thanbutbesides 除了...之外in addition toapart fromaside fromexpense 费用costfeefare 车费,船费,费用expect 等待,期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forexcited 感到激动thrilledexpect 期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forenvy 嫉妒be jealous ofbe envious offace 面对be faced withbe headed forin realityactuallyin truthin practicein natureas it ispracticallyfavour 偏爱preferhave a preference forpetface 面对be faced withoppositefear 害怕dreadbe afraid ofbe fearful ofbe terrified ofbe frightened ofbe scared offeel 感觉senseperceivefeel upset 感到沮丧feel depressedfeel frustratedfeel downfoolish 愚蠢stupidsillysenselessbe full of 充满be brimful ofbe filled with高中英语同义词大全5first 首先firstlyfirst of allabove allto begin within the first placefinally 最后at lastin the endeventuallylastlylast of allfind 发现discoverspotfinish 完成completeaccomplishachievefulfillget throughbe finished withforbid 禁止banprohibitforgive 原谅,宽恕excusehave mercy onfree 释放set freereleaselet gobe friendly to 对;;;友好be good tobe kind to高中英语同义词大全6get 获得,得到gainreceiveobtain happiness 高兴gladnessdelightwelfarejoin 参加join intake part intake an active part inattainacquireget in 收获bring inharvestgoal 目标,目的aimpurposeintentiongraceful 优雅的elegantbe good atbe skilled inbe skillful atbe expert inhandle 处理do withdeal withdispose ofattend tohappen 发生take placecome into beingcome aboutoccurarisego forwardhappy 高兴gladpleasedenjoyablejoyfulcheerfuldelightedmerryenjoymentjoyhardly 几乎不barelyrarelyscarcelyalmost notnot nearlyharm sb 伤害某人hurt sbinjure sbdamage sbdo harm to sb 对;;;有害do sb harmbe harmful to sbdo damage to sbhave 有,拥有ownpossessin possession ofto be honest 说实话to tell the truthhonestly speakingfrankly speakingto be surehugeenormousvastignore 忽视,不理睬take no notice ofoverlookregardless ofbe active incompete inattendimmediately 立刻,马上instantlyat onceright awayin no timeinsist on 坚持stick tohold onincrease to 上升到grow torise togo up toincreasingly 越来越more and moreinteresting 有趣的amusingentertainingfunnyinterrupt 插话cut inbreak inget in a wordget a word inthrow ininvestigate 调查surveylook intosee into高中英语同义词大全7job 职业,工作workprofessionoccupation employment look for 寻找ask forsearch for 搜查着找hunt forfeel about for 摸索着找maybe 也许,大概perhapsprobablypossiblycareerjust now 刚才justa moment agoa short time agoonly justkeep 保持stayremainknow 知道be aware ofhave a knowledge ofbe conscious ofdon’t know 不知道have no ideabe at a lossbe unaware ofwonderleave for 离开去,出发去set out forset off forbe off tolike 喜欢loveenjoybe fond ofgo in forcare forrelish look through 浏览glance throughskimskim overscanno longer 不再no....an.longerno moreno....an.morelose one’s way迷路lose oneselfbe lostget lostmany 许多many aa good manya great manya lot oflots ofa number ofmarryget married tobe married tomatch 比赛gamecompetitioncontestlikely 可能possibleprobableit is likely thatit is possible thatmeantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemainly 主要mostlylargelybasicallymeeting 会议conference 会议reception 招待会banquet / feast 宴会congress 国会,代表大会committee 委员会exhibition 展览会summit 峰会association 协会party / get-together 聚会forum 论坛,讨论会meantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemention 提到,提及refer torelateindicate to高中英语同义词大全8what’s more 另外,此外furthermorein additionalsomoreoverbesides only 仅仅justsimplymerelybarelyotherwise 否则,要不然oror elseadditionallynearly 几乎almostpretty muchneed 需要in need ofrequiredemandcall fornervous 紧张的tensestressfulobvious 明显的clearapparentevidentobviously 很明显clearlyapparentlyevidentlygo on 继续carry onkeep oncontinuego ahead or so 左右something likeaboutaroundelsewiseordinary 普通的commonget outstep outgo outhead outpay attention to 注意,关注focus onconcentrate onnotekeep an eye ontake notice ofplayer 球员athlete 田径运动员sportsman 运动员competitor 竞赛者pleasant 令人愉快的entertainingenjoyableplease sb 使某人高兴enjoy sbdelight sbmake sb happy高中英语同义词大全9praise 表扬think highly ofspeak highly ofpressure 压力stress make progress 取得进步make advancesprogressprotect 保护preservein defence of 为…辩护replace 取代take the place oftake one’s placein place ofinstead ofrespect 尊敬purpose 目的intentiongoalaimquestion 问题problemissuematterquickly 迅速地fastrapidlyswiftlyphone sb 给某人打电话call sbring sb upmake a phone / call to sbpleasant 令人愉快的pleasingfragrantdelightfulpraise 赞扬speak highly ofthink highly ofpresent 上交turn inhand inprevent 阻止stopkeep away from protection 保护conservationoffer sb sth 提供给某人某物give sb sthprovide sb with sthsupply sb with sthpresent sb with sthreduce 减少,降低decreasebring downcut downdrop offprecious 珍贵的valuablerarepropose 提出suggestpresentcome up withput forwardon purpose 故意by intentionby designdeliberatelyrecite 背诵lear....b.heartget...b.heartremember 记住memorizekeep in mindbe respectful toadmireadorelook up tohave respect forshow respect toresult 结果outcomeconsequencerepresent 代表stand forbe representative ofbe typical ofon behalf ofreview 复习revisego oversatisfyingfulfillingdesirablesee 看见catch sight ofin sightseek 寻找look forask forsearch forhunt for高中英语同义词大全10set up 建立,成立formfoundestablishshould do 应该ought to dobe supposed to do soon 不久shortlybefore longafter a whileso far 迄今为止to this daybe surebe confidentbelievebe convincedsurprised 感到惊讶astonishedamazedbe to doshould have done 本该ought to have donebe supposed to have done be toshout 喊叫cryyellcallexclaimshow off 炫耀have a parade ofshut down 关闭close downso 因此thereforethushenceaccordinglyas a resultas a consequence consequentlysolve 解决settlesometimes 有时at timesonce in a while occasionallyfrom time to timeup to nowby nowtill nowsorrow 悲伤sadnessunhappinessspend time in doing sthtake time to do sthdevote time to doing sthconsume time in doing sthcost sb in sthsucceed 成功make itbe successfulsuddenly 突然all of a suddenabruptlysuggestion 建议advicetipproposalsuggest 建议adviceproposerecommendflooredshockedsurprising 令人惊讶astonishingamazingshockingsurprise 惊讶astonishmentamazementshockin surprise 惊讶地in amazementin astonishmentwith wondersucceed in doing sthbe successful in doing sthdo sth successfullydo sth with a successtalk 谈话chatconversationcommunicationtease 取笑,捉弄laugh atmake fun ofplay a trick onthank 感谢appreciatebe grateful tobe thankful to高中英语同义词大全11that is to say 换句话说that isnamelyin other wordsthereafter 其后,在那以后after thatafter whichlater on use sth to do sthuse sth for sth / doing ethrun out ofuse upvarious 各种各样的all kinds ofall sorts ofwhenever 无论何时no matter whenevery timeeach timein a word 简言之in shortall in allin generalthing 东西,物质objectmattersubstancethough 虽然,尽管althoughwhileasin spite of the fact that despite the fact thaton time 准时to the momenttooeitheralsoas welltraditional 传统的conventionalusemake use ofmake the most of a variety ofvarieties ofvisible 看得见visualin sightcan be seenwant 想要would likewould lovefeel likeintendway 方法meansmethodapproachall the way 一路上along the waywear 穿着be dressed ininhave … onbe worth doing 值得被做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donedeserve to be done。
【推荐下载】高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词(二)-word范文 (2页)
【推荐下载】高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词（二）-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高中英语语法-常见的英语同义词（二）常见的英语同义词（二）6.哭cry ： The most general one .（哭泣） weep ： To let flow tears .（抽泣抽嗒） sob ： To weep or sigh with short quick breaths .（哭天抹泪涕泪交流） snivel ： To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner .（哭嚎又哭又闹） blubber ： To cry loudly noisily .（发出低声报怨声） whine ： To make a low complaining cry .（嚎哭） bawl ： To utter loud cries （ always in badsense ）。
（痛哭） wail ： To cry aloud from pain or sorrow .（呻吟） moan ： To make a low ， miserable sound in pain or sorrow .（呻吟） grown ： To make a low sound of pain ， unhappiness or disapproval（哀悼） mourn ： To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died .（哀悼） lament ： To express great sorrow or regret .7.美丽漂亮。
常见的英语同义词50组
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常见的英语同义词（二）
cry：The most general one.
weep：To let flow tears.
sob：To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.
snivel：To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
blubber：To cry loudly noisily.
whine：To make a low complaining cry.
bawl：To utter loud cries 。
wail：To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.
moan：To make a low，miserable sound in pain or sorrow.
grown：To make a low sound of pain，unhappiness or disapproval
mourn：To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
lament：To express great sorrow or regret.
good-looking：Having an attractive appearance in a strong，healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful：Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion，elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers，a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome：Of attractive appearance applies to men. a
handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty：Suggesting liveliness and sweetness，pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden，a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music，
lovely：So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair：Beautiful light in color esp.，skin hair.
gorgeous：Extremely beautiful or handsome.
pull：The most general one.
draw：It implies a smoother，steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.
drag：It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction，resistance or gravity.
The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.
haul：It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.
The fisherman is hauling a net.
tug：It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.
He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.
jerk：To pull suddenly.
He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.
tow：To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.
wrench：To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.
anger：The most general one.
be cross：Feeling easy to get angry.
indignation：Anger.
It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair，mean or shameful.
We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.
wrath：Very treat anger.
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.
rage：Wild，violent anger.
It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.
fury：Violent，extreme and destructive anger.
She flew into a fury.[1][2][3][4][5]。