油漆英语

涂料专业术语入门－英语Extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue , 明度lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机forklift *车platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite 膨润土tale powder 滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花flooding浮色bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落flaking片落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘midew-test panel, the number of the test panelstore the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 daysDetermination of residue on sievewhiteness 白度kaolin, china clay 高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder 云母粉PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物PH of water extract水萃取液PH值Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.Acid resistance 抗酸性Acrylic Latex 丙烯酸乳液An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination.Adhesion 附着力Aggregate 骨料Airless Spray 无气喷涂A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air.Alkali 碱An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material.Algae 藻菌、霉菌Alligatoring 鳄裂Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.Ambient Temperature 室温/环境温度Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.Asphalt 沥青A black resinous material of petroleum origin.Binder 基料The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles.Blistering 起泡The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate.Blushing 发白A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.Brushability 涂刷性The ease of applying a coating by brush.Chalking 粉化The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.Carbonation depth 碳化深度Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆Coat 涂料The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.Coating System 涂料系统A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.Color Retention 保色性The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.Corrosion 腐蚀The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"Coverage 覆盖率Cement 水泥Concrete 混凝土Compressire strength 抗压强度Cracking 裂缝Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.Crosslinking 交联The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.Density 密度Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.Dilute 稀释剂Dew Point 露点The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.DelaminationDiscolorationDry Time 干燥时间Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.Efflorescence 风化、粉化Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.Elastic 弹性Emulsion 乳胶A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.Enamel 磁漆A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings.Exterior 外墙Fading 失光Loss of gloss or sheen.Filler 腻子A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.Film 漆膜A layer of coating or paint.Finish coat 面漆Flash Point 闪点The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.Fungus 真菌类Gloss 光泽Semi-gloss 半光Matt 无光The sheen or ability to reflect light.Gloss Retention 保光性The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.Glass deterioration 失去光泽Grease 剥落Hardener 硬化剂An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.Hiding 遮盖The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.Impact Resistance 抗冲击性The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. InterionLead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.Lifting 咬底Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.Mastic 厚浆A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.Masonry 砖石结构Mil （厚度单位）One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.Mildew 霉菌A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.Mosaic 马赛克Moisture contrentNonvolatile 不挥发The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.Opacity 遮盖力The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.Panel board 预制板Peeling 剥落、脱皮A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping )Permeability 渗透性The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.Pigment 颜料A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.Pigment/Binder 颜料/基料A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.Plaster 抹灰Polymer 聚合物A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.Porosity 孔隙度The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.Primer 底漆The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.Putty 腻子Relative Humidity 相对湿度The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.Resin 树脂A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.Repeated warning and coolingRetrofitt 翻新Refurbishment 翻新Rigid 刚性Roller 滚筒A cylinder covered with lamb“s wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.Rust 生锈The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.Sag Resistance 抗流挂The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.Satin Finish 无光饰面A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.Shelf Life 贮存期The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.Skinning （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.Solution 溶液Solvent 溶剂Scruf 擦洗Stain 沾污Suspen ded 吊篮Scaffolding 吊篮Substrate assessment 基面评估Stripp 剥落Solids by Volume 固体含量The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.Substrate 基底The surface to be painted.Thixotropic 触变性An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.Thinners 稀释剂A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.Texture coating 结构漆Undercoat 底漆The coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.Vinyl Copolymer 乙烯聚合物A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.Vapor Transmission Rate 透气性The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.V olatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.Viscosity 粘度Water permeability 水渗透Weather resistant 耐风化Water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性。