2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业 五 Unit 2 Learning about Language Word版含答案
人教版高中英语选修六课时作业：Unit5The power of natureSection Ⅱ Learning about Language.2 含答案
5.2 新提升·课时作业Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Diana always feels slightly ________(comfort) in a hat because she has a big head.2．The key to success as a romantic ________(novel) is absolute belief in your story.3．Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ________(conscious)．4．The murderer ________(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.5．I ________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.6．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ________(guarantee)．7．The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health.8．The leaves ________(tremble) in the breeze.9．To show our ________(appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.10．I ________(bathe), washed my hair and got dressed.答案：1.uncomfortable 2.novelist 3.unconscious4．was shot 5.panicked 6.guaranteed 7.anxiety 8.trembled 9.appreciation 10.bathedⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．The heights of the plants vary ________ 8 cm to 20 cm.2．The Rockies are home ________ bears and mountain lions.3．It was the study of history that gave birth ________ the social sciences.4．He picked his cap ________ from the floor and stuck it back on his head.5．The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded ________ success.6．Could you glance ________ this letter and see if it's alright?7．Wang Hua has a gift ________ painting pictures.8．Her lips started to tremble ________ cold in the open air last night.9．Anxious ________ her future job, she had many sleepless nights.10．Don't worry. Your mobile phone is still ________guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.答案：1.from 2.to 3.to 4.up 5.with 6.through 7.for 8.with 9.about 10.underⅢ.根据提示完成句子1．The outstanding student is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(不但聪明而且勤奋)．2．________ ________ ________ ________(据说) Robert studies abroad, but I don't know which country he is studying in.3．________ ________ ________(在这些明星中) are Jackie Chan, Jay Chou, Wang Fei and Yao Ming.4．It ________ ________(花了我) about two hours to find her residence.5．________ ________ ________ ________(看着这幅图片), I couldn't help missing my middle school days.答案：1.not only intelligent but also diligent 2.It is said that 3.Among the stars 4.took me 5.Looking at the pictureⅣ.语法填空Anaya was a little girl about seven years old but she seemed much smaller than her age. She was a weak and shy girl, who seldom __1__(show) any interest in her surroundings. __2__ seemed that the house she lived in was too large for her. She felt that she was __3__ only person living in it as her parents were always busy.Nights seemed longer to Anaya as she didn't have brothers __4__ sisters to share her little secrets. This was a similar night when her parents were away. Anaya lay in bed for a long time, __5__ she could not sleep. She went to the window, through __6__ she saw the view of the garden.The garden at night was so __7__(charm) with the stars twinkling(闪烁) in the sky. She could not help walking out of the house. When she was even more beautiful __8__ she had imagined.Anaya was filled with great __9__(excite). It was a new feeling to her. The visit __10__ the garden made her night not so long.答案：1.showed 2.It 3.the 4.or 5.but 6.which7．charming 8.than 9.excitement 10.toⅤ.阅读理解Tornadoes(龙卷风) are nature's most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating，funnel(漏斗)－shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low－hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris(散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.The following are facts about tornadoes：☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH，but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.☆The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.☆Tornadoe s can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p. m. and 9 p. m．， but can occur at any time.1．From the passage, we can learn that tornadoes come from ________.A．hurricanes B．great heatC．thunderstorms D．sandstorms2．What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?A．hide B．reduceC．produce D．raise3．Which of the following scene may not be seen before the coming of a tornado?A．The wind may die down.B．A clear and sunlit sky may appear.C．The air may become still.D．Its position may be marked by clouds.4．When a tornado happens, ________.A．it can only be seen in the late of the dayB．it only moves from southwest to northeastC．it may form on the surface of sea waterD．it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH5．The passage makes us believe that ________.A．warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries B．of all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damage C．tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of AmericaD．tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning答案与解析：1．解析：细节理解题。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时巩固提升： Unit 2 Period 1 含答案
课时巩固提升Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be“discussed”or“analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation”of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting(背诵)it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing”it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and“a heightening(提升)of life”. It is“an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it“can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room inthe classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.Ⅰ. Skim the passage and find the main idea quickly.This passage tells us .答案：the importance of teaching poetry and reading poems aloudⅡ. Read the passage again and choose the best answers.1. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should__________.A. discuss it with othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practice reading it aloud【解析】选D。
高中英语选修6课件配套学案课时提升作业 五 Unit 2 Learning about Language
课时提升作业五Unit 2Learning about LanguageⅠ.单句改错1.It’s important that we must study hard. (must→should)2.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind need be used for good, not for evil. (need→should)3.They talked even if they had been good friends for years. (even→as)4.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (has→had)5.If she had practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well today.(had后加not) 6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken.(第二个is→were)7.If only I know his name! (know→knew)8.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we start. (we后加should或start改为started)9.I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period with your generous help.(wit h→without) 10.We have put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(have前加could)Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The man speaks as though he were a foreigner.(be)2.I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.(come)3.Maybe if I had studied science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(study)4.It is strange that the car(should) break down at exactly the same place where it broke down yesterday.(break)5.It’s high time that we got/ should get down to our study.(get)6.If I had seen the movie, I would tell you all about it now.(tell)7.He talked as if he had done all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.(do)8.If you had listened to me, you would not be in such trouble now.(be)9.It is required that we should obey the traffic rules in foreign countries.(obey)10.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should) be cut down.(cut)Ⅲ.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业(1)
Unit 5 The power of nature reading课时作业Ⅰ. 根据课文选择最佳答案1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．It is about some protection of wildlife.B．It is about a journey of flying a carpet.C．It is about Daisy’s wonderful experience with some animals. D．It is a story about wildlife.答案 C2．What places didn’t Daisy go?A．Tibet B．rainforestC．WWF D．Zimbabwe答案 C3．How many animals did she meet?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．One.答案 B4．What helps Daisy meet the wildlife?A．A flying chair. B．A flying broom.C．A flying carpet. D．A plane.答案 C5．It can be learned from the passage that .A．the Zimbabwe government did a good job in saving the elephants B．the rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insects C．the elephants are in danger in ZimbabweD．mosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insects答案 A6．It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would .A．produce the new drug with WWFB．work with WWF to help wildlifeC．fly to other places to save the endangered animalsD．call on people to protect the rainforests答案 BⅡ. 根据课文内容填空Daisy had always longed to help 1. endangered wildlife. She flew in a wonderful 2. carpet to talk with an 3. antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their 4. fur which can be used to make 5. sweaters like hers. Later，she 6. flew to Zimbabwe where she talked with an 7. elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer 8. hunted them. That’s because the 9. government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of 10. money. At last she 11. arrived at the thick 12. rainforest where a monkey told her “no rainforest，no 13. animals and no 14. drugs. ”Although finally everythin g was gone，she had 15. learned so much!Ⅲ. 语境填词1．I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond(回应)．2．The foreign visitors came from a distant(遥远的) country.3．The storm did a powerful(巨大的) harm.4．Many wild animals live happily in the nature reserve(保护区)．5．The amount of rain affects (影响)the growth of crops.6．More attention should be paid to your pronunciation.7．Her coat gave her protection from the rain.8．I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.9．The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that itprevents infection.10．Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.Ⅳ. 完成句子1．In winter，you should cover something to protect the plants from(保护……免受……伤害) the cold.2．He is in great danger(处于极度危险中)．3．You should pay attention to(注意) the signs when you are driving. 4．My family lives in peace(相处融洽)．5．Dinosaurs died out(灭绝) millions of years ago.6．The storm had a bad effect on(对……有坏影响) the crops.7．I’d appreciate it(我将不甚感激) if you could come to my birthday party next Saturday evening.8．On hearing the funny words from his son，she burst into laughter/burst out laughing(大笑起来)．9．I long to go to university(渴望上大学) to get more useful knowledge. 10．After finishing the test paper，I went out to the classroom in relief(如释重负)．V．单项选择1.If she had worked harder, she_____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded2.If my lawyer___here last Saturday, he____me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been, would preventC.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented3.Without electricity, human life____quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be4.---If he___, he_____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken5.You didn’t let me drive.If we___in turn, you______so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t getC.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got6.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come7.Tom ought not to____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told8.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I____for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out9.We____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study10.I wish I____you yesterday.A.did seeB.were to seeC.sawD.had seen11.“He is a brave man.”“I wish I___his courage.”A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have12.“Have you ever been to Beijing?”“No, but I wish I______.”A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have13.The plant is dead. I___it more water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given14.There was plenty of time. She____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t have hurriedC.mustn’t hurryD.wouldn’t have hurried15.“I’ll tell Mary about her new job”.“You____her last week.”A.ought to tellB.must tellC.would have toldD.should have told16“No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.”“We___the lessonslast night.”A.would have readB.ought to have readC.could have readD.might have read17.He____you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may given18.I would love___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone19.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You_____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Sorry I’m late.I____have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No, I d idn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I____.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had22.He insisted that we___early the next dayA.startB.startedC.would startD.had started23.“He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I___his courage.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English_____much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be25.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody___the rules.A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey Keys:1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD 16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB。
人教课标版高二英语选修6unit5Section Ⅱ课时作业精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsequipment n．设备；装备(经典例句)After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，大量的设备被损坏了。
(1)a piece of equipment一台设备(2)equip v t. 装(配)备；使有能力be equipped for 具备……的条件/能力be equipped with 装备着……；具备……①A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy.计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。
②As far as I know，he is equipped(equip)with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。
[链接写作]——句式升级具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。
(1)普通表达After he had equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.(状语从句)(2)高级表达Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.(分词作状语)appoint v t.任命，委派；约定；指定，安排(经典例句)I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。
2018-2019学年英语人教版选修6作业：5.2Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading-Language Points
课时作业(十八)Unit 5The Power of natureSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．A violent eruption (erupt) took place in Afghanistan recently, causing many deaths and injuries.2．It is absolutely (absolute) important that children be educated to follow traffic rules at an early age.3．After I got on the train, my mother stood at the platform, waving (wave) her hand at me with tears in her eyes.4．Those families are so poor that they don't have money to buy the sports equipment (equip) their children need.5．After a long discussion at the meeting, the top leaders of the company decided to_appoint (appoint) Leo as a new manager.6．Indeed, we can see some top students actually (actual) spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates.7．You are not the most suitable (suit) applicant, but you are so confident that we decide to give you a chance to prove yourself.8．Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate (evaluate) their English level.9. Having_explained (explain) the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.10．The Smiths were spending their holidays in Paris when a terrible tsunami happened.Ⅱ.阅读理解The geographic location of Japan makes it a country where tsunamis，typhoons and earthquakes often happen. Japan is located on the Ring of Fire, which spreads for 25,000 miles from New Zealand to Japan's Pacific Coast，to Alaska，and then down the pacific coasts of North and South America. 90% of all earthquakes take place around the Ring of Fire. It is also home to 452 volcanoes.The Japanese government has a five-year plan to protect the country from deadly tsunamis. Their plan is to build 440 concrete walls, reinforced with steel. The walls will cover 140 miles of coastline and cost $8 billion. The government used computer simulations (模拟) to determine how large the next tsunami could be, in order to decide how tall and long the walls should be built.Building tsunami-safe walls is not a new idea for the Japanese. 50 years ago, Japan built the first tsunami protection wall. In 2011, a 49-foot high wall saved 3,000 local, people in an east-coast town，Fudai.When the wall was being built, people thought it was a total waste of money. After the tsunami, those same people were glad for what it did.Many people don't like this plan because of past failures. The protection wall at Kamaishi was the largest in the world at the time, but fell to the powerful tsunami of 2011. Additionally, a wall planned for another city, Koizumi, will be 48 feet high when completed. However, the wave that destroyed the city in 2011 was higher than that.Some Japanese worry that the huge walls might ruin tourism in Japan, as well as its ecosystems. They think that the walls might mar Japan's appearance, and make the country look strange. Some would rather the government focused on evacuation(撤离)measures. Some even call for reshaping the coastline itself. Many remind us that technology based on computer predictions cannot always provide a perfect solution. Nature is unpredictable.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了日本为防止海啸造成的巨大破坏而修建防洪墙这一情况。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练： 十八 Unit 5 Period 2 Word版含答案
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课后阅读训练十八Unit 5Period 2Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe world is filled with smart, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant(顾问)who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the p hrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth. ”There is an old saying that goes, “JOB means‘Just Over Broke(破产)’”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a bet ter hamburger than McDonald’s? ”Almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald’s makes more money than you? ”The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems. The w orld is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.【语篇概述】作者认为要赚钱光有天赋是不够的, 还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理才能。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时巩固提升： Unit 2 Period 2 含答案
课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. __________(tease)about other’s weak points isn’t polite.2. Not only do our parents give us life, but also give us __________(end)love.3.Radio,television and press are the three most common means of __________(convey) news and information.4. We appreciate your __________(flexible)in dealing with this matter.5. __________(eventual), encouraged by my teacher, I built up courage and won the first place.6.Somebody mentioned that there is a website __________(transform)each character into a picture.7. Your __________(translate)are quite good although a few places can be improved.8. We had better learn by heart as many sentence __________(pattern)as we can if we want to learn English well.答案：1. Teasing 2. endless 3. conveying 4. flexibility 5. Eventually 6. transforming 7. translations 8. patternsⅡ. 完成句子1. When the teacher found some of his students got nervous at the examination, he told them to ______ ______ ______(放松, 别紧张). (take)2. If we hadn’t______ ______ ______ ______(精疲力竭), we would have finished the work. (run)3. Believe it or not, our class ______ ______ ______ ______(由……组成)thirty-two girls and six boys. (make)4.The whole meal was good and the wine ______ ______(尤其)was excellent. (particular)5.If we get elected we will be able to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(把我们的想法变为行动). (transform)6. Please ______ ______ ______(转达我的问候)to your parents. (convey)7. Kate is always ______ ______(取笑我)about my accent. (tease)8. With ______ ______ ______(没人注意), I slid into the room. (notice)答案：1. take it easy2. run out of energy3. is made up of4. in particular5. transform our ideas into action6. convey my regards7. teasing me8. no one noticing。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业(1)
Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．With the __________ (身体的) disability, he works at home.[答案]physical2．In __________ (简洁), your plan will be discussed next week.[答案]brief3．The old man was __________ (诊断) with a serious disease, but he refused to go to hospital.[答案]diagnosed4．The young man is so __________ (才华横溢) that we all admire him.[答案]brilliant5．The man works hard to __________ (支持) his children in their study.[答案]support6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)As early as 1966, __________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.[答案]biologists7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m. by Jules Skye, a successful record __________ (produce)．[答案]producer8．(2018·天津卷)I have learned a lot from my motorhead: __________ (publish) need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.[答案]publisher9．These problems __________ (part) involve Brooks' attempt totranslate his tale into science.[答案]partly10．James Brindley is recognized as one of the __________ (lead) early canal engineers.[答案]leadingⅡ.单句改错1．I talked brief about some of the tests I was going to order.____________[答案]brief→briefly2．The cards are cheaper if you buy them in the quantity.____________[答案]去掉in后的the3．Our English teacher graduated from English.____________[答案]from→in4．I was late for school as the result of getting up late.____________ [答案]the→a5．This city is known for an old one with some ancient towers.____________[答案]for→as6．When Hitler came to the power, he killed Jews.____________[答案]去掉theⅢ.阅读理解(2018·甘肃兰州实战考试)When you look at the image, whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein. Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood movie star, should come into view.The classic optieal illusion (视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. AsapScience reveals the proeess behind the trick. Up close, we're generally able to pick up fine details like Einstein's moustache and wrinkles. But as the distance increases, or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place, your ability to pick up details fades away. In this case, you only see general features, like the shape of mouth, nose and hair, and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was ereated by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a pieture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines. Features with high spatial resolutions (空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up, and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance. Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team, led by Dr. Aude Oliva, has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions. Dr. Oliva's group say these images not only reveal vision problems, but can also highlight bow the brain processes information.In one study, participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds, and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image. But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds, they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details, or in high spatial resolution.Dr. Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate (区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others. The brain's processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features, according to the research.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业(5)
Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业Ⅰ.语法填空1．Thus, these well－equipped people survived because they were the __________ (fit)．[答案]fittest2．Pain is your body telling you that continuing to exercise could lead to serious __________ (injure)．[答案]injury3．We may be able to develop more successful treatments for __________ (anxious) disorders.[答案]anxiety4．Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a __________ (pain) but undeadly electric shock.[答案]painful5．The wind blew non－stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I __________ (breath), were filled with sand, sand, sand![答案]breathed6．He has been living a memorable life and there has __________ (rare) been a dull moment.[答案]rarely7．However __________ (wealth) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.[答案]wealthy8．It was said that he had __________ (connect) with the accident.[答案]connectionⅡ.选词填空1.fit，suit，match①The coat doesn't __________ me, because it is too small.②The colour of the tie doesn't __________ your shirt.③The style of the jacket __________ the old.[答案]①fit②match③suits2.injure，wound，harm，hurt①Smoking does __________ to your health.②He had seriously __________ himself while trying to escape from the police.③A bomb exploded in the supermarket, __________ sixteen people.④He fell off from the tree and __________ his legs.[答案]①harm②hurt③wounding④injuredⅢ.单句改错1．He missed the first bus. That's because he was late forschool.____________[答案]because→why2．Work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.____________[答案]you前加and3．She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.___________ _[答案]diet前加a4．Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in with, so she left.____________[答案]去掉with5．Today many people are crazy for chatting online, which wastes their much time.____________[答案]for→aboutⅣ.单句写作1．Call me tomorrow ________________________ (我会让你知道) the lab result.[答案]and I'll let you know2．His mother ________________________________ (担心他的健康) and took him to hospital.[答案]was anxious about his health3．From the window I ________________________ (看到他正在修理) his bike.[答案]saw him repairing4．________________ (再给一个月的时间), and we'll finish the task.[答案]One more month5．The bottle of milk is ________________ (不适合喝) because it is out of date.[答案]not fit to drinkⅤ.完形填空(2018·湖南衡阳八中月考) Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a ____1____ and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or ____2____ if we don't realize what's happening. In fact，confusion is often the ____3____ that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happenthroughout the lives of all humans，as we move from babyhood to ____4____ to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one ____5____ to another, we find ourselves ____6____ goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we ____7____ in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change，those areas of our life become ____8____. Usually，if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place ____9____ us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves ____10____ we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, ____11____，we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the ____12____ we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the ____13____ of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange ____14____ of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is ____15____ and make way for a whole new identity to ____16____ in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to ____17____ way for new skin, fur, or feathers to ____18____. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change, can ____19____ us that death and rebirth are simply nature's way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and ____20____ the new with an open mind and heart，ready for our next stage of life.语篇解读：生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时巩固提升+Unit+5+Period+3+Word版含答案
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课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 句型转换(用动词的-ing形式完成句子)1. As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.→ ______ _____ ill, the girl was taken to hospital immediately.2. After he read the book, he put it on the shelf.→______ _____ _____ ______, he put it on the shelf.3. When you are crossing the road, please be careful.→When _____ ______ ___________, please be careful.4. Though he worked very hard, he failed the exam again.→______ _____ ______ _____, he failed the exam again.5. As soon as they got home, they found they had left their umbrella in the restaurant.→______ _____, they found they had left their umbrella in the restaurant.6. Since we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. →______ _____ _______ ____, we couldn’t get in touch with her.7. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.→She sat at the desk _________ __ ___________.8. As my computer is being repaired, can I use yours for a while?→My computer _____ ______, can I use yours for a while?答案：1. Being seriously2.Having read the book3. crossing the road4. Though working very hard5. Getting home6. Not knowing her address7. reading a newspaper8. being repairedⅡ. 完成句子1. _____ ______ _______ ____ (吃了太多)for supper that evening, the boy could not go to sleep until deep into the night.2. _____ ______ ___________ (没完成)his homework, little Tom has to stay in his room for another hour.3. _____ ______ ______ _____ (从他所说的可以判断), he must be the thief who has stolen the car.4. ______ _____ ______ _____ (面对如此多的麻烦), we failed to complete the task on time.5. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ _____ ______ _____ (尽量不错过)any point.6. _________ _________ (工作了)around the clock for two days, Davidmanaged to finish the report for the manager on schedule.7. ______ _____ (考虑到)it’s raining hard, the sports meeting will probably be cancelled.8. (2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ _____ ___________ ___________ (使空调没必要了).9. ______ _____ ______ _____ (随着时间的流逝), I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.10. The meeting ______ _____ (结束了), I found her seated at the desk and listening to music.答案：1. Having eaten too much2. Not having finished3. Judging from what he said4. Facing so much trouble5. trying not to miss6. Having worked7. Seeing that8. making air conditioning unnecessary9. With time going by10. being overⅢ. 用现在分词及其短语补全句子1. (2015·北京高考) ___________ the figurines, we were all very excited.看着这些小雕像, 我们都很兴奋。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems grammar课时作业(2)
Unit 2 Poems grammar课时作业第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.The fa mily is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare，reputation，and honor. Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents’ sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This isaccepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires. People’s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.Although there has been much talk about “family values” in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U. S. mainstream culture. Family connections are not so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively. More important is a person’s own individual “track record” of personal achievement.Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values. In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary. In some cultures，the family’s repu tation and honor depend on each person’s actions; in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them.(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C. Scarcella，“A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe”)二.七选五阅读填空(2018·安徽省安庆市高三月考)Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes. ____1____. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is agreat way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.Here we've listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don't make them.Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests._____2____. As is known to all, information you'll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!3____To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. In that way you'll have ample time to get your work done.Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, studying abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don't forget the here and now. ____4____.Failing to Use Available Resources5____. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help. This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.A．Mismanaging Your TimeB．Start Preparing for CollegeC．Your senior year of high school is a busy timeD．And don't forget to think ahead to university classesE．Teachers know about all the challenges you're facingF．You'd better find out how to avoid these common mistakesG．Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans语篇解读：文章列出了几条高三学生常犯的错误并给出了如何避免错误的建议。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时巩固提升： Unit 2 Period 3 Word版含答案
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课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If I had seen the movie, I ______(tell)you all about it now.2. The old lady wasn’t told the sad news, or she ______(break)down.3. It is high time that we ______(develop)our industry and agriculture.4. It is natural that such a hardworking student ______(pass)the exam.5. He acted as usual as if nothing ______(happen).6. If only I ______(have)a good chance to study German.7. It is required that the students ______(learn)a foreign language.8. I’m really very busy, otherwise I ______(go)there with you.9. If they ______(start)in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour.10. I ______(go)to Australia but for my parents’ objection.答案：1. would tell2. would have broken3. developed/should develop4. (should)pass5. had happened6. would have7. (should)learn8. would go9. had started10. would have goneⅡ. 完成句子1. It is important that we ______ ______ ______ ______(学好英语).2. He speaks French so well ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(好像他待过似的)in France ______(好几年).3. Without your help, we ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(找不到它).4. If ______ ______ ______(我是你), I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(不会做那愚蠢的事)then.5. If he ______ ______(听从了)my advice, he would be famous now.6. It is about time we ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(总结我们的成果).7. If only ______ ______(时间回到)backward to my childhood!答案：1. should learn English well2. as if he had stayed；for years3. would not have found it4. I were you；wouldn’t have done the foolish thing5. had taken6. summed/should sum up our results7. time returnedⅢ. 根据语境填入适当的内容或用所给词的适当形式填空1. __________for these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.【解析】But。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems Learning about language课时作业(5)
Unit 2 Poems Learning about language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's __________(行为)．[答案]behaviour2．Unfortunately, while this sounds highly __________ (吸引人的), it does not work.[答案]appealing3．After a moment's __________ (犹豫), Tom told me what made him worried.[答案]hesitation4．He dropped down into an armchair, __________ (筋疲力尽)．[答案]exhausted5．Stones were flying about in every __________ (方向) after a big explosion.[答案]direction6．Let's try to clear up our difficult and __________ (doubt) points.[答案]doubtful7．The old house is in the __________ (possess) of Mr. Wang.[答案]possession8．The special class is made up of some children __________ (gift) in art.[答案]gifted9．Unjust as the __________ (punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.[答案]punishment10．It is reported that the bomb was __________ (power) enough to destroy the whole building.[答案]powerfulⅡ.单句改错1．She being absent, the meeting had to put off.____________[答案]put前加be2．At the sound of the shot, the birds flew away in all the directions.____________[答案]去掉all后面的the3．There is no doubt whether you can't go to the cinema tonight.____________[答案]whether→that4．They have got married for ten years, and they live a happy life.____________[答案]got→been5．They were reading as Tom shouted in pain.____________[答案]as→whenⅢ.阅读理解(2017·长沙市高三模拟)The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities (印度神). In the past three years since the painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子)．The tree art, in the style of the world－famous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passers－by can't resist taking photos. Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is astyle of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eye－catching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivals—such as births, marriages—and also about Hindu tales.“Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities，” Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says. “Previously, the sight of people cut ting roadside trees was quite common. Now it gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.”The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.“The sight of people cutting down trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasn't good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes，it has begun working now，” claims Jha.语篇解读：该文主要讲述了印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木的故事。
新人教版高中英语选修6课时作业：5 period 2(含答案)
Period Two Language PointsⅠ.语境填词1．He parked his car __________ (在……旁边) the fence.2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of __________ (设备) was damaged.He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter.3．I can’t ________ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.4．Although it is impossible to ____________ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆发) at some minute，it is possible in some period.5．The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.6．He ________ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.7．We should develop the children’s ________ (潜力) while they’re young.8．I’ve found a job that ________ (适合) me down to the ground.Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空(1)Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.(2)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That ________ me fine.(3)Do you think this colour ________ me?(4)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ________ me.It was too small.2．用force，strength，power，energy的适当形式填空(1)I did everything in my ________ to help her.(2)The army took control of the region by ________.(3)He hasn’t got enough ________ to lift the box.(4)As we all know，knowledge is ________.(5)—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果你想和他见面，你得预约。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时巩固提升： Unit 5 Period 2 含答案
课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 选词填空ground1. Professor Yang stood on the plane’s entrance and ______ goodbye to us.2. That volcano ______ in 1970 after two hundred years of silence.3. After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of ______ was damaged.4. She looks honest, but ______ she often tells lies.5. We quickened our pace and _________ rapidly towards the stream.6. I think the answer is right but I’m not _________ sure about it.7. A chemistry factory _________ in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.8. It’s a pleasure to work _________ such men.答案：1. waved 2. erupted 3. equipment 4. actually5. made our way6. absolutely7. was burned to ground8. alongsideⅡ. 句型转换1. As soon as the thief saw the policeman,he ran away quickly.→_________ ______ the policeman,the thief ran away quickly.2. I was just beginning to talk about this question. Just then you interrupted me.→I ________ ____ _____ talk about this question ______ you interrupted me.3. If time permits,we’d better have a rest at this weekend.→Time _________,we’d better have a rest at this weekend.4. Amy is more diligent than Sandy.→Sandy is not _________ ______ ___ Amy.5. The guide led the way,so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.→_____ _________ _____ ____,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.答案：1. Having seen2. was about to;when3. permitting4. as/so diligent as5. The guide leading the wayⅢ. 完成句子1. We don’t want to________ ______ ____ (任命他为)chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.2. It ___ _______ ___ (适合)people of all ages and physical conditions.3. He ___ _______ ___ (迷路了). To make things worse,his car broke down.4. ___ __ ______ ___ ___ (事实上),the most important is to keep your attitude positive in the face of difficulties.5. I ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ (即将上床睡觉)when one of my old classmates made a call to me.6. A chimney could be seen smoking ___ ___ ___ (在远处).答案：1. appoint him as2. is suitable for3. lost his way4. As a matter off act5. was about to go to bed6. in the distance。
2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业+十五+Unit+5+Using+Language+Word版含答案
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课时提升作业十五Unit 5Using LanguageⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded. Then someone phoned 120 in a panic. (panic)2. Both the countries are anxious to avoid conflict in South Asia and they are making plans with anxiety to solve it. (anxious)3. I appreciated his helping me out of trouble and I wrote a letter to express my appreciation. (appreciation)4. The goods vary from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. Youcan also get various bedding and a variety of vegetables. (vary)5. We can’t guarantee the quality of the products but we offer guarantees for them. (guarantee)6. They equipped their office with new computers, and the equipment is the most advanced. (equip)7. They are the people from diverse cultures, and the diversity makes their life more colorful. (diverse)8. He evaluated the weight of the box, and his evaluation is accurate. (evaluate)9. I will meet you at the appointed place by appointment. (appoint)10. The chair looks uncomfortable, but it is comfortable when you sit in. (comfort)Ⅱ. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空1. He has a gift for learning Spanish.2. The crowd in a panic fled in all directions.3. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.4. The mountain is home to bears and lions.5. We didn’t have a re ceiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal.6. All of them arrive late for a variety of reasons.7. Nancy gave birth to a baby boy last night.8. I was conscious of someone passing through the room.9. After work, I usually glance through the newspaper, and listen to the news on radio or watch TV.10. The boy was lucky to be an exchange student to South Korea last year.Ⅲ.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals orpets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.【文章大意】本文是一篇叙事文, 介绍了由于灰狼在美国黄石公园和美洲大陆数量的减少, 给当地环境带来的一系列的影响, 以及人们针对此问题所做出的努力。
2018-2019学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems language points课时作业(5)
Unit 2 Poems language points课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．The necklace which is made of __________ (钻石) is very expensive.[答案]diamond2．The man talking to our mayor is an __________ (专家) coming from Beijing.[答案]expert3．As soon as we arrived at the West Lake, we were struck by the beautiful __________ (景色)．[答案]scenery4．The long __________ (旅程) wore me out.[答案]journey5．I won't attend his wedding __________ (仪式) unless he invites me.[答案]ceremony6．After several months of hard __________ (train), he broke the record in the sports meeting.[答案]training7．A woman __________ (shoot) dead in an attempted robbery yesterday.[答案]was shot8．__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.[答案]What9．Totally __________ (exhaust), he tore his clothes off and fell intobed.[答案]exhausted10．It is __________ (frighten) for most children to be waken and find a stranger.[答案]frighteningⅡ.完成句子1．我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？Would you mind ________________ the radio?[答案]if I turned up2．当告诉我被拒绝的时候，我是多么失望！____________________________ when told I was refused![答案]How disappointed I was3．在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。
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课时提升作业五Unit 2 Learning about LanguageⅠ. 单句改错1. It’s important that we must study hard. (must→should)2. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind need be used for good, not for evil. (need→should)3. They talked even if they had been good friends for years. (even→as)4. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (has→had)5. If she had practiced hard, she wouldn’t pl ay the piano so well today.(had后加not) 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken.(第二个is→were)7. If only I know his name! (know→knew)8. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we start.(we后加should或start改为started)9. I c ouldn’t have gone through that bitter period with your generous help.(with→without) 10. We have put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(have前加could)Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The man speaks as though he were a foreigner. (be)2. I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (come)3. Maybe if I had studied science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (study)4. It is strange that the car(should) break down at exactly the same place where it broke down yesterday. (break)5. It’s high time that we got/ should get down to our study. (get)6. If I had seen the movie, I would tell you all about it now. (tell)7. He talked as if he had done all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. (do)8. If you had listened to me, you would not be in such trouble now. (be)9. It is required that we should obey the traffic rules in foreign countries. (obey)10. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should) be cut down. (cut)Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better 1. (understand) of northern China’s food.Northern China’s hearty food is 2. ________ (general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy products from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3. (make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. ________ dishes are lighter in flavor. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5. ________ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north,6. ________ (serve) with vinegar for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy products for the purpose7. ________ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8. ________ (base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.9. ________ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 10. ________ (it) dried fruit and wine.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国北方的饮食。
1. 【解析】understanding。
考查词性转换。
设空处作宾语, 前面有a better 限定且意为“理解”, 故填名词。
2. 【解析】generally。
考查词性转换。
设空处修饰谓语, 故填副词generally。
3. 【解析】making。
考查非谓语动词。
Northern China与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生, 故填making。
4. 【解析】where。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the south, 且在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
5. 【解析】products。
考查名词单复数。
此处意为“各种各样由面粉制成的产品”, 故填product的复数形式。
6. 【解析】served。
考查非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语, serve与Dumplings 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填served。
7. 【解析】of。
考查固定搭配。
for the purpose of意为“以……为目的”, 故填of。
8. 【解析】are based。
考查动词的时态和语态。
此处描述的是客观事实, 且主语meat dishes与base之间是被动关系, 故填are based。
9. 【解析】There。
考查there be结构。
句意: 由于天气寒冷,新鲜蔬菜比较少。
此处是there be句型, 故填There。
10. 【解析】its。
考查代词。
设空处后有名词fruit and wine, 故填形容词性物主代词its。
Ⅳ. 完形填空Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. While the news has 1 China’s national pride, it has also 2 differences in prize-awarding practicesbetween China and the world.Tu 3 the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary 4 for parasitic(寄生的) diseases. Campbell and Omura were honoured for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu 5 a new drug for malaria.Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the 6 of artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has 7 cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on an herb used in Chinese8 medicine, called sweet wormwood. Artemisinin-based drugs are now the9 treatment for malaria.When news broke that Tu was being 10 the prize, there were cheers as well as 11 . Some said the achievement was the 12 of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is 13 to award the prize only to Tu, ChinaYouthDaily reported.Indeed, domestic science awards are primarily 14 to projects, instead of individual scientists, the newspaper pointed out.But Western awards tend to honor 15 scientists who are the first to come up with a new 16 or method, said Li Zhenzhen, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.“The West believes that the advancement of science 17 from individuals’ creative minds, ” said Li.Tu got the award for three “firsts”. She was the first to 18 artemisinin toher project team, the first to extract(提炼 )a form of artemisinin that can 19 cure malaria, and the first to complete a clinical 20 .【文章大意】2015年10月5日, 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖, 成为首个获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。