专业英语缩略词
英语缩写词有哪些写法
英语缩写词有哪些写法英语中的缩写词在日常生活和专业领域中被广泛使用,它们可以简化表达,提高沟通效率。
让我们一起来探讨英语缩写词的写法方式以及常见的应用场景。
常见英语缩写词写法1.首字母缩写:最常见的缩写形式是将单词的首字母缩写成一个新的词。
例如,NASA代表NationalAeronautics and Space Administration。
2.缩略词:缩略词是把单词词尾或中间的字母省略掉,形成一个新的词。
比如,info表示information。
3.字母缩写:有些缩写词是利用单词内的字母组合而成的,比如DVD表示Digital Versatile Disc。
4.组合缩写:有时候几个单词的首字母组合在一起形成一个新的词。
比如,AIDS代表Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome。
5.数字缩写:一些数字或数字组合也会被用来表示缩写词,比如3D表示Three-Dimensional。
英语缩写词的应用场景1.科技领域:计算机、通信、互联网等领域中有许多缩写词,比如WiFi、HTML等。
2.医学领域:医学术语中经常使用缩写词,比如MRI表示Magnetic Resonance Imaging。
3.金融领域:金融行业中的缩写词常常出现,比如CEO表示Chief Executive Officer。
4.学术领域:学术研究和论文中也会大量使用缩写词,比如IQ表示Intelligence Quotient。
5.日常用语:在日常交流中,缩写词也被广泛使用,比如TV表示Television。
结语通过学习不同领域中的英语缩写词写法和应用场景,我们可以更好地理解并运用这些缩写词,提高沟通效率和表达准确度。
希望本文对您有所帮助,谢谢阅读!。
解析英语缩略词 领略中英语言差异
解析英语缩略词领略中英语言差异上海大学孟臻虞正亭编者按:在当今时代,人们用语言进行交际,需要通过经济、高效的方式达到交换信息和交流思想的目的。
缩略词使用符号少,信息量大,正好满足了现代人的这一需要。
缩略词的大量产生反映了现代社会的急剧变化。
本文探讨了英语缩略词生成特点,英语缩略词进入汉语的各种处理方式、理论依据以及缩略词词典的编写和使用等问题。
英语缩略词是指在音节和字母上被省略或简化的英语词汇。
使用缩略词是世界上各种语言都存在的现象,如英语中的coed(coeducation,男女共校);ob(weather observation,气象观察);日语中的“プロ”(外来语professional的缩略词,专业人员,懂行的人);汉语中的“入世”(加入世界贸易组织)和“科技”(科学技术)等。
科技英语中使用缩略词的现象更比比皆是,如plane取代了aeroplane;AIDS取代了Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(获得性免疫缺损综合症);SARS取代了Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(急性重症呼吸道综合症)等。
缩略词的大量产生和使用折射出现代社会的急剧变化,科学技术的飞跃进步和文化教育事业等的迅猛发展。
而英语缩略词大量“侵入”汉语也使得人们透过语言现象,对社会心理层面做深入的探讨。
英语缩略词的生成特点英语缩略词的构成是有规律可循的。
常见的英语缩略词构词法有截短法、拼缀法、首字母缩略法、借用法等。
1.截短法主要以截取单词的词尾、词首、词腰为主。
(1)截词尾:fax—facsimile(电传);lab—laboratory(实验室);auto—automobile (汽车);gas—gasoline(汽油);tele—television(电视);Hi-Fi—high fidelity(高保真);dorm—dormitory(宿舍)。
(2)截词首:copter—helicopter(直升飞机);dozer—bulldozer(推土机);drome—aerodrome(飞机场);quake—earthquake(地震);scope—telescope (望远镜)。
常见英语缩写
生活中常见的英语缩略词Useful AbbreviationsADSL 英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。
APEC 英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经合组织。
AQ 英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM 英文Automatic Teller machine的缩写,即自动柜员机。
BEC 英文 Business English Certificate的缩写,即商务英语证书。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信空中接口部分。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Disk- Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
CID英文Central Information District的缩写,即中央信息区。
CIO英文Chif Information Officer的缩写,即首席信息主管,国内某些机构也称信息中心主任。
常见英语缩略词大全
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
ChinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写,即中国公用计算机网,它是政府建立的计算机网络之一,与之相对应的有中国教育网等。
mti常考缩略词
MTI常考缩略词包括:
1.ADB:亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)
2.ADP:自动数据处理器(Automatic Data Processing)
3.AIIB:亚洲基础设施投资银行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)
4.AOI:空气质量指数(Air Quality Index)
5.AQI:空气质量指数(Air Quality Index)
6.AR:增强现实技术(Augmented Reality)
7.ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
8.ATM:自动柜员机(Automatic Teller Machine)
9.B/L:提单(Bill of Lading)
10.BCI:瑞士良好棉花发展协会(Better Cotton Initiative)
11.BEC:商务英语证书(Business English Certificate)
12.BFA:博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)
13.BIS:国际清算银行(Bank for International Settlements)
14.BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
15.CAIA:中国翻译协会(China Association for International Affairs)
16.CASS:中国社会科学院(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
TV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
18.CD:激光唱片(Compact Disc)等。
专业英语缩略词汇总
PDA 个人数字助理GUI Graphical User Interface图形用户界面OSI 开放系统互连(Open System Interconnection)TCP 传输控制协议(Transmission Control ProtocolDOS 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating SystemRAM 随机存取存储器(random access memoryROM 只读存储器(read only memory)PCI abbr. 外围制器接口(Peripheral Component Interconnect);可编程通信接口(Programmable Communications Interface );程序控制中断(Program Controlled Interruption)总线(Peripheral Component Interconnect)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元DRAM 动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory)required bandwidth 要求的带宽peripheral 周边desk controller 磁盘控制器I/O peripherals I/O外设SCSI小型计算机系统接口FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)CISC复杂指令集计算机(Complex Instruction Set Computer)RISC精简指令集计算机(Reduced Instruction-Set Computer)Gigabytes 吉字节Index 索引变址HLL高级语言(High Level Language);VLIW超长指令字(very long instruction word)MCP主控程序(Master Control Program)会话监控系统Conversation monitoring systemHAL 硬件抽象层Hardware Abstraction LayerCD—ROM压缩光盘只读存储器(CD-Read Only Memory)FTP文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol)HTML超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language)FSSTND 文件系统标准PPP 点对点通讯协定(Point - to - Point ProtocolXML . 可扩展标示语言(Extensive Makeup LanguageDBMS 数据库管理系统(Data Base Management System)OLAP 联机分析技术(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP 在线事务处理ODBC开放式数据库连接性(Open Database Connectivity)JPEG联合图象专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group)Broadcast 广播DQDB . 分布排列双总线(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)Repeaters 中继器Routers 路由器MAN 城域网UDP用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol);ARP地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol);ICMP 英特网消息控制协议(Internet Control Messages Protocol);IGMP因特网分组管理协议(The Internet Group Management Protocol);Loopback 回送RARP反向地址解析协议(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)Supernet超级网UDP用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol);payload length 有效载荷长度TTL生存时间(Time T o Live)HOP limit 跳跃极限Priority 优先级flow labels流标签DES 数据加密标准ISP 英特网服务提供商SNMP 简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol)TELNET 远程通信网DHTML动态超文本置标语言Plg_ins 即插即用软件DISC唱片MCI . 媒体控制接口(Media Control Interface);CA TV有线电视HDTV高清晰度电视A TM异步传输模式(As ynchronous Transfer Mode);CLP信源损失优先数GFC通用流量控制(General Flow ControlHEC 头错误控制PT payload type净负荷类型PVC永久虚拟电路SONET同步光纤网(Synchronous Optical Network)STP屏蔽的双绞线UNI 用户网络接口UTP非屏蔽双绞线(Unshielded Twisted Paired)SMDS交换式多兆位数据服务(Switched Multimegabit Data Service)LED发光二极管(light-emitting diode)Risc 精简指令集计算机。
(完整版)口译符号大全
口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了!对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T):Important INCD :Include INDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :Please POSN:Position POSS(BL):Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :Reference REGL :RegularREP :Representative RESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
医学专业英语打印版(词缀,缩略词,常用语等)
医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽,小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复,双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-g raph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculussinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神,心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下,亚]▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学院和医院相关名称·Medical university[医科大学] ·Medical collega[医学院] ·Collega of pharmacy[药学院] ·Teatch school[卫生学校] ·Nurses` (training) school[护士学校] ·Academic adviser[学术顾问] ·Chancellor (president)[校长] ·Dean[院长] ·Director[主任] ·Department chairman (head)[系主任] ·Assistant[助教] ·Coach[辅导员] ·Tutor (Counselor)[导师] ·Faculty[全体教员] ·Founder[创办人] ·Lecturer[讲师] ·Monitor[班长] ·Professor[教授] ·Research fellow[研究员] ·School physician[校医] ·Graduate student[研究生] ·Anesthetist[麻醉医生] ·Dentist[牙科医生] ·Dermatologist[皮肤科医生] ·Dietician[营养师] ·Family doctor[家庭医生] ·Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] ·Gynecologist[妇科医生] ·Obstetrician[产科医生] ·Oculist[眼科医生] ·Oncologist[肿瘤科医生] ·Pediatrician[儿科医生] ·ENT doctor[五官科医生] ·Internist (Physician)[内科医生] ·Surgeon[外科医生] ·Cardiologist[心血管病医生] ·Urologist[泌尿科医生] ·Radiographer[放射科技师] ·Radiologist[放射科医生] ·Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生] ·Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生] ·Midwife[接生员] ·Resident[住院医生] ·Chiefresident[总住院医师] ·Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] ·Specialist[专家] ·Pharmacist[药剂师] ·Technician[技师] ·Intern[实习生] ·Head nurse[护士长] ·Nurse[护士] ·Bechelor[学士] ·Master[硕士] ·Doctor[博士] ·Auditorium[大礼堂] ·Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] ·Parking Lot (shed)[停车处(棚)] ·Broadcasting station[广播站] ·Administration building[行政大楼] ·Office building[办公大楼] ·Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] ·Bulletin board[布告栏] ·Campus[校园] ·Canteen (Dining room)[食堂] ·Classroom[教室] ·Dormitory[宿舍] ·English corner[英语角] ·Gymnasium[体操房] ·Infirmary[医务室] ·Central laboratory[中心实验室] ·Lavatory(Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] ·Lecture theatre[阶梯教室] ·Library[图书馆] ·News stall[报亭] ·Accounting office[财务室] ·Dean’s office[教务处] ·Foreign affairs office[外事处] ·General affairs office[总务处] ·Medical education office[医教处] ·Personnel office[人事处] ·President office[校长办公室] ·Reception office[接待室] ·Registration office[报到处] ·Teaching and research office[教研室] ·Platform[讲台] ·Playground[运动场] ·Boiler room[锅炉房] ·Janitor’s room[传达室] ·Mail room[收发室] ·Reference room[资料室] ·Projection room[放映室] ·Reading room[阅览室] ·Swimming pool[游泳池] ·Snack bar[小吃部] ·Graduate school[研究生院] ·School-run workshop[校办厂] ·Company[公司] ·Institute[研究所] ·Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂] ·Affiliated hospital[附属医院] ·Teaching hospital[教学医院] ·Blood bank[血库] ·Anesthesiology dept.[麻醉科] ·Cardiology dept.[心脏科] ·Dermatology dept.[皮肤科] ·Emergency room[急诊室] ·Dental dept.[牙科] ·ENT dept.[五官科] ·General surgery dept.[普外科] ·Infectious dept.[传染科] ·Neurosurgery dept.[神经外科] ·Neurology dept.[神经科] ·Obstetrics and gynecology dept.[妇产科] ·Oncology dept.[肿瘤科] ·Ophthalmology dept.[眼科] ·Nuclear medicine dept.[核医学科] ·Orthopedics dept.[骨科] ·Pediatrics dept.[小儿科] ·Pathology dept.[病理科] ·Skin (Dermatology) dept.[皮肤科] ·Plastic surgerydept[整形外科] ·Thoracic surgery dept.[胸外科] ·Traditional chinese medicine dept.[中医科] ·Traumatology dept.[创伤外科] ·Urology dept.[泌尿科] ·X-ray room[放射科] ·Laboratory dept.[检验科] ·Gastroenterology dept.[消化科] ·Nephrology dept.[肾内科] ·Hematology dept.[血液科] ·Endocrinology dept.[内分泌科] ·Stomatological dept.[口腔科] ·Dispensary (pharmacy)[药房] ·Internal medicine dept.[内科] ·Surgical dept. [外科] ·In-patient dept. [住院部] ·Out-patient dept.[门诊部] ·Nursing dept.[护理部] ·B-mode ultrasonic room[B超室] ·EKG room[心电图室] ·Endoscope room[内镜室] ·Gastroscope room[胃镜室] ·Bronchoscope room[支气管镜室] ·Operation room(OR)[手术室] ·Nutrition room[营养室] ·Fluoroscopy[透视室] ·Dark room[暗室] ·Developing room[冲洗室] ·Heart function examination room[心功能室] ·Injection room[注射室] ·Dressing room[换药室] ·Pulmonary function test room[肺功能室] ·Physiotherapy room[理疗室] ·Laser room[激光室] ·Echo room[心超室] ·DSA room[心导管室] ·Vector-cardiography room[心向量室] ·Phono-cardiography room[心音图室] ·Vision fuuction examination room[视功能室] ·Medical abministration dept.[医务部] ·Personnel dept.[人事部] ·Security section[保卫科] ·Supply room[供应室] ·Mortuty[太平间] ·Health information dept. [病案室] ·Registration office[挂号处] ·Waiting room[侯诊室] ·Observation room[观察室]医院日常用品和设备·Stethoscope[听诊器] ·Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ·Thermometer[体温表] ·Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板] ·Needle[针头] ·Syringe[注射器] ·Cotton stick (ball)[棉签(球)] ·Bandage[绷带] ·Elastic bandage[弹力绷带] ·Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带] ·Tourniquet[止血带] ·Gauze[纱布] ·Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏] ·Dressing[敷料] ·Splint[夹板] ·Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ·Sand bag[沙袋] ·Ice bag[冰袋] ·Hot water bottle[热水瓶] ·Bedpan[便盒] ·Urinal[尿壶] ·Catheter[导尿管] ·Rectal tube[肛管] ·Dilator[扩张器] ·Gastric tube[胃管] ·Lavage tube[洗胃管] ·Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] ·Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] ·Visual testing chart[视力表] ·Incubator[保温箱] ·Plaster bed[石膏床] ·Sheet[被单] ·Bedding[被褥] ·Blanket[毛毯] ·Diaper[尿布] ·Pillow case[枕套] ·Bedside table[床头柜] ·Towel[毛巾] ·Basin[脸盒] ·Comb[梳子] ·Tooth-paste[牙膏] ·Tooth-brush[牙刷] ·Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] ·Air cushion bed[气垫床] ·Scale[台秤] ·Flashlight[电筒] ·Scissors[剪刀] ·Tray[托盘] ·Sputum cup[痰杯] ·Test tube[试管] ·Infusion support[输液架] ·Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ·Micropump[微泵] ·Operating table[手术台] ·Shadowless lamp[无影灯] ·Slit lamp[裂隙灯] ·Scalpel[手术刀] ·Silk sutures[丝线] ·Rubber drainage[引流管] ·Operating gown[手术衣] ·Overalls[工作服] ·Operating sheet[手术床单] ·Mask[口罩] ·Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] ·Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ·Dressing forceps[敷料钳] ·Smooth forceps[无齿镊] ·Tissue forceps[组织镊] ·Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ·Electrocardiograph[心电图机] ·X-ray machine[X线机] ·Ventilator[呼吸机] ·Suction[吸引器] ·Tractor[牵引器] ·Rescue carrigae[抢救车] ·Stretcher[担架] ·Bedside monitor[床边监护仪] ·Defibrillator[除颤仪] ·Ambulance[救护车] ·Pacemaker[起搏器] ·Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓] ·Otoscope[耳镜] ·Rhinoscope[鼻镜] ·Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜] ·Esophagoscope[食道镜] ·Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜] ·Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜] ·Proctoscope[直肠镜] ·Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜] ·Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜] ·Cystoscope[膀胱镜] ·Microscope[显微镜] ·Thoracentesis set[胸穿包] ·Lumbarpuncture set[腰穿包] ·Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] · Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包] ·Venosection set[静切包] ·Transfusion set[输血包] ·Refrigerator[冰箱] ·Microwave oven[微波炉] ·Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪] ·Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. –calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. –fracture [骨折] ·GH. – growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. – that is [即] ·Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ·M. –male[男性] ·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。
常见软件专业英语缩略词
常见软件专业英语缩略词DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD pact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统Hyperte_t Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS plementary metal-o_ide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC ple_ instruction set puter复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral ponent interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association 个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器其他Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hyperte_t markup language()超文本链接标识语言Local area work(LAN)局域网inter relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area work(MAN)城域网work operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area work(WAN)广域网。
电子信息类考试常用专业英语缩略词
,信息科学与电子工程专业英语缩略词CCD Charged Coupled Device电荷耦合器件LAN Local Area Network局域网WAN Wide Area Network广域网MAN Metropolitan Area Network城域网ARP Address Resolution Protocol地址解析协议RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol逆地址解析协议EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read - Only Memory电可擦可编程只读存储器ROM Read Only Memory只读存储器RAM Random Access Memory随机存取存储器DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory动态随机存取存储器SRAM Static Random Access Memory静态随机存储器FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array现场可编程门阵列MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group运动图象专家组JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group联合图象专家组TIFF Tagged Image File Format标记图像文件格式UHF Ultra High Frequency超高频VHF Very High Frequency甚高频RF Radio Frequency射频FDM Frequency-Division Multiplexing频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing时分复用USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝数字分组数据UDP User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传送协议QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路ACSI Abstract Communication Service Interface 抽象通信服务接口SSL Secure Socket Layer安全套接层MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字化接口IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址TDMA Time Division Multiple Address时分多址PCM Pulse - Code Modulation脉冲编码调制HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式TACS Total Access Communication System全接入通信系统GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务LED Light Emitting Diode发光二极管LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏DDR Double Data Rate双倍数据速率CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网NMTS Nordic Mobile Telephone System 北欧移动电话系统CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址PAL Programmable Array Logic可编程阵列逻辑AC Alternating Current交流电DC Direct Current直流电EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution增强型全球数据发展速率DSP Digital Signal Processor数字信号处理器Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理TCP Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议EDA Electronic Design Automation电子设计自动化FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工GSM Global System for Mobile Communication全球移动通讯系统。
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词在计算机科学领域,掌握专业术语和常见缩略词是非常重要的,这有助于更好地理解和沟通。
本文将为您整理一份计算机科学英语词汇大全,以便您学习和掌握这些专业术语。
以下是常见的计算机科学英语词汇及其解释:1. Algorithm(算法): A set of predefined rules or instructions used to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task in a computer program.2. Binary(二进制): A numbering system that consists of only two digits, 0 and 1. It is widely used in computer systems as the fundamental language for representing data and performing calculations.3. Compiler(编译器): A software tool that translates high-level programming languages into machine language or assembly language, which can be directly executed by a computer.4. Database(数据库): A structured collection of data that is organized and stored in a computer system. It allows users to easily retrieve, update, and manage data efficiently.5. Encryption(加密): The process of converting data into a form that is unreadable by unauthorized users. Encryption is used to ensure the security and privacy of sensitive information.6. Firewall(防火墙): A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predeterminedsecurity rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.7. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)(超文本标记语言): The standard markup language used for creating and structuring web pages. It defines the structure and layout of the content on a webpage.8. GUI (Graphical User Interface)(图形用户界面): A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software using graphical elements, such as windows, icons, buttons, and menus.9. Kernel(内核): The core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides low-level services to other software applications.10. Machine Learning(机器学习): A branch of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of algorithms that can analyze and interpret data to make predictions or decisions.11. Network(网络): A collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, routers, and switches, that allows for the exchange of data and resources.12. Object-Oriented Programming(面向对象编程): A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, rather than logic and procedures. It emphasizes the reusability, modularity, and extensibility of code.13. Protocol(协议): A set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices on a network. Protocols ensure that data is transmitted and received correctly.14. Query(查询): A request for specific information or data from a database using a query language, such as SQL (Structured Query Language).15. RAM (Random Access Memory)(随机存取存储器): A type of computer memory that stores data that is being actively used by a computer program. It allows for faster access to data compared to other types of storage.16. Software Development(软件开发): The process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications and systems. It involves various stages, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, and deployment.17. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)(传输控制协议/互联网协议): A set of networking protocols that allows computers to communicate and exchange data over the internet. It provides a reliable and standardized method for transmitting data packets.18. Virtual Reality(虚拟现实): A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and explored by a user. It typically involves the use of specialized hardware, such as headsets and motion controllers.19. Web Development(网站开发): The process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications. It includes tasks such as webdesign, web content development, client-side scripting, and server-side scripting.20. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)(可扩展标记语言): A markup language that is designed to store and transport data. It is widely used for representing and exchanging structured data over the internet.这些是计算机科学中的一些常见英语词汇和术语。
英文缩略语译
英文缩略语的翻译一、引言随着全球化的深入发展,英文缩略语在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
这些简短的词语或字母组合代表了特定的概念、组织或技术名称,为人们提供了便利的沟通方式。
然而,由于语言和文化差异,英文缩略语的准确翻译成为了一个重要的问题。
本文将探讨英文缩略语的构成及特点、翻译方法以及翻译时的注意事项,以期为相关领域的翻译工作提供有益的参考。
二、英文缩略语的构成及特点英文缩略语主要由首字母缩略词(Acronym)、缩写(Abbreviation)和固定词汇缩略词(Initialism)三类构成。
首字母缩略词是由每个单词的首字母组成,如NATO(北大西洋公约组织);缩写则是由单词的开头部分或核心词汇组成,如tech(技术);固定词汇缩略词则是取自完整单词的首字母,如VIP (贵宾)。
英文缩略语的特点主要包括简洁性、易记性和专业性。
由于其简短的形式,英文缩略语能够快速传达信息,提高沟通效率。
同时,这些词语通常容易记忆,使得信息传递更加准确。
此外,许多英文缩略语源自特定领域或专业背景,体现了其专业性和特定含义。
三、英文缩略语的翻译方法1.直译:直译是直接将英文缩略语的字母组合和意义进行对等翻译的方法。
例如,NBA可以直接翻译为“美国职业篮球联赛”。
2.音译:音译是根据英文缩略语的发音,使用目标语言的音节进行转写的翻译方法。
例如,MTV可以音译为“音乐电视”。
3.意译:意译是根据英文缩略语的含义,使用目标语言中的词语进行解释性翻译的方法。
例如,AWOL可以翻译为“擅离职守”。
4.混合译:混合译是指在翻译英文缩略语时,结合直译、音译和意译等多种方法进行翻译的方法。
这种方法适用于某些特定领域的专业术语。
例如,NASA可以翻译为“美国国家航空航天局”。
四、英文缩略语翻译的注意事项1.准确理解:在进行英文缩略语的翻译时,首先要确保准确理解其原始含义和背景。
对于某些专业术语或特定领域的缩略语,需要具备相关的知识和背景信息才能准确翻译。
专业英语的特点
后
状态、行为等
缀 -ance, 抽象概念,如性质、 resistance 电阻,difference 差别
-ence 状态、行为等
-ency 抽象概念,如性质、 efficiency 效率, frequency 频率,
状态、行为等
emergency 紧急情况
-ion, -tion, -sion,
抽象概念,如性质、 状态、行为等
pico-
p 10-12
微微
picocoulomb (pC), picofarad (pF)
femtoatto-
f
10-15
a 10-18
毫微微 微微微
(2) 小数,分数,百分数
0.1: zero point one, point one, o point one, one tenth, decimal one 0.01: point zero one, 10.35: ten point three five 1/2: a (one) half 1/3: a third 1/4: one quarter 1/8: an eighth 2/3: two-thirds, two over three, two divided by three 3/4: three-fourths, three quarters 3%: three percent 0.2% : point two percent 5‰: five per mill
次技术词汇
很多专业和学科所共有的词汇,不同专业和学科往往具有不同词义 power:幂,乘方;动力,功率,效率;电动的,用电力发动的 condenser:电容器;冷凝器 power plant:发电厂,发电站;动力装置,发电机
专业英语
V ocabulary Features词汇特点词汇缩略只由词汇中的部分字母或由词组中每个词汇的首字母。
节略词,缩略词,首字词和缩写词1.节略词:只取词汇前面几个字母或只由后面词根组成ad—advertisement; lab—laboratory del—delete di(a)—diameter exam—examination dir—directory deg—degree程度dep—department 部门V ocabulary Features2.缩略词:由词组中某些词的词头字母(有时多于一个)所组成,作为一个词按照正常的规则发音ROM—read only memory 只读存储器RAM—random access memory 随机(存取)储存器Radar—radio detecting and ranging ;雷达GIS—gas insulated station 气体绝缘变电站—geography information system 地理信息系统V ocabulary Features3.首字词:与缩略词类似,区别在于每个实词只取第一个字母,且必须逐字母念出AC—alternating current交流电DC—direct current 直流电CD—compact disc光盘,压缩磁盘LED—light emitting diode 发光二极管ID—identification card 身份证IP—Internet Protocol, 网际协议UPS—uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源HV—high voltage 高压HVDC—high voltage direct current 高压直流IEE—institution of Electrical Engineers 英国电气工程师协会IEEE—institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 美国电气电子工程师协会1.1 Metals and Their Use(金属及其用It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest important for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions have metal parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知,金属是非常重要的我们的生活。
理工英语知识点归纳
理工英语知识点归纳理工英语是指应用于理工科领域的英语,包括科技英语、工程英语、计算机英语等。
在现代科技发展的背景下,理工英语在学术研究、工程设计、国际合作等方面起到了重要的作用。
本文将从词汇、语法、阅读和写作四个方面对理工英语的知识点进行详细介绍。
一、词汇知识点1. 专业词汇:理工英语中包含大量的专业术语,如:physics(物理学)、chemistry (化学)、engineering(工程学)等。
熟练掌握相关专业词汇对于理工英语的学习至关重要。
2. 缩略词和缩写词:理工领域常用缩略词和缩写词,如:DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)、CPU (处理器)等。
了解并正确使用这些缩略词和缩写词,可以提高阅读和写作的效率。
3. 动词和名词的转化:理工英语中,动词和名词之间常常有相互转化的现象。
例如:calculate(计算)是动词,calculation(计算)是名词。
了解这种转化规律,可以帮助理解和运用单词。
4. 同义词和近义词:理工英语中同义词和近义词的使用频繁。
例如:develop(发展)、advance(进步)等。
学会辨析这些同义词和近义词的用法,可以提高表达的准确性。
二、语法知识点1. 时态的运用:理工英语中常常涉及对过去、现在和未来的描述,因此对于时态的正确运用非常重要。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
2. 被动语态的使用:在科技领域,被动语态的使用频繁。
了解被动语态的构成和用法,能够更好地理解和表达科技文献中的内容。
3. 介词的使用:介词在理工英语中的使用也很常见,如:in(在……里面)、on (在……上面)等。
了解介词的用法,可以帮助理解句子的意思和进行正确的表达。
4. 并列句和复合句的构成:在科技文献中,常常会出现并列句和复合句。
学会分析和构造这些句子结构,有助于理解文章的逻辑关系和思路。
三、阅读知识点1. 快速阅读技巧:理工英语篇章通常较长,快速阅读技巧对于高效获取信息非常重要。
常见英语缩略词大全
ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。
APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS Base Station System 即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 即中国康复医学会。
CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。
CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。
CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。
CET College English Test即大学英语测试。
CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。
CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略,CID Central Information District即中央信息区。
CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管,也称信息中心主任。
CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消费价格指数。
CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器,CS customer satisfaction顾客满意度。
专业英语缩略词
CPU:中央处理器central processing unitDRAM:动态随机存取存取器dynamic random-access memorySRAM: 静态随机存取存取器static random-access memoryVDT:视屏显示终端video display terminalRAM: 随机存取存取器random-access memoryROM: 只读存取器read-only memoryPROM: 可编程只读存取器programmable read-only memoryEPROM: 可擦可编程存储器erasable programmable read-only memoryEEPROM: 电可擦除编程存取器electrically erasable programmable read-only memory SRAM: 静态随机存取存储器static RAMSCSI: 小型计算机系统接口small computer system interfacePCI: 外设部件互联peripheral component interconnectV oIP: 网络电话V oice on IPLAN: 局域网local area networkUSB: 通用串行总线universal serial busOS: 操作系统operate systemIEEE: 电气和电子工程师协会institute of electrical and electronics engineersVCR: 录像机video cassette recorderIC: 集成电路integrated circuitWAN: 广域网wide area networkTCP; 传输控制协议transmission control protocolFTP: 文件传输协议file transfer protocolDNS; 域名系统Domain Name SystemHTTP: 超文本传输协议hypertext transfer protocolURL: 统一资源定位器uniform resource locatorWWW: 万维网world wide webISP: 服务提供商internet service providerISDN: 综合服务数字网integrated services digital networkMAN: 城域网metropolitan area networkAI: 人工智能artificial intelligenceASP: 1活动服务器网页Active Server Page 2应用服务供应商Application Service Provider JSP; 服务器网页java serve providerCAD: 计算机辅助设计computer aided designBIOS: 基本输入输出系统basic input/output systemCIM: 计算机集成制造computer integrated manufacturingCAM: 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturingCEO: 首席执行官chief executive officerC/S: 客户机服务系统client-server systemB/S: 浏览器服务系统browser-server systemPC: 个人计算机personal computerDSL: 数字用户线路digital subscriber lineADSL: 非堆成数字用户线路asymmetric DSLXML: 可扩展置标语言extensible makeup languageURI: 统一资源标识符uniform resource identifierISO: 国际标准化组织international standardization organization OSI: 开放系统互连open system interconnectionPAN: 个人网personal area networkDBMS: 数据库管理系统database management systemSQL: 结构式询问语言structured query languageGIS: 地理信息系统geographic information systemAPI: 应用程序设计接口application programming interface DA T: 数字录音带digital audio tapeMIDI: 音乐设备数字接口musical instrument digital interface JPEG: 联合图像专家组joint photograph expert group MPEG: 运动图像专家组moving picture expert groupA VI: 多媒体文件格式audio video interleavedRTOS: 实时操作系统real-time operate system。
常用英文缩略词
常用英文缩略词
以下是一些常用英文缩略词:
1. CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
2. COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
3. CFO:首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)
4. CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)
5. CIO:首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)
6. CMO:首席市场官(Chief Marketing Officer)
7. CDO:首席数据官(Chief Data Officer)
8. CDO:首席开发官(Chief Development Officer)
9. EO:执行官(Executive Officer)
10. MD:医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)
11. PhD:哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)
12. CEO:行政长官(Executive Director)
13. AD:艺术指导(Art Director)
14. CBO:企业大管家(Corporate Director-General)
15. EVP:执行副总裁(Executive Vice President)
16. FVP:金融副总裁(Financial Vice President)
17. SVP:高级副总裁(Senior Vice President)
18. VPO:副总裁(Vice President Officer)
注意,这些缩略词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义,应确保在适当的情况下使用。