广西学位英语语法精讲:倒装句

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语法——倒装句攻略_PPT课件

语法——倒装句攻略_PPT课件
倒装句型: Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2.部分倒装的句首常见词
never neither nor little. seldom(很少,不常),barely(很少,罕有), hardly...when , not once( 一次也不), scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), under no/in circumstances(决不), no sooner...than... (一…就), in no way,not until… , not only,in no way(决不), at no time,few,not,no等
①Not until+状语从句; ②Hardly/Scarcely...when...句型. ③No sooner...than...句型; ④Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句:(方式状
语/条件状语/地点状语/时间状语);
特点:此四种结构位于句首时, 所引导的主句倒装;从句不倒装。
①Not until+状语从句;
❖ There goes the bell.
译: 门铃响了
Special eg:
❖ I am here . 倒装句:Here I am. 译:我在这儿 ❖ It comes here. 倒装句: Here it comes. 译:它来了
(若主语为代词,则不倒装)
2. 运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为运动 的动词时引起的倒装句
❖ There lived a famous thinker in Greece , named Aristotle .
译:希腊有一个著名的思想Aristotle。

高考英语南宁倒装句知识点知识点总复习含解析

高考英语南宁倒装句知识点知识点总复习含解析

高考英语南宁倒装句知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood4.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A.you should lose B.shouldn’t you haveC.should you lose D.you shouldn’t lose5.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find6.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got7.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who 8.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 9.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 10.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left11.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend16.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he foundC.he found D.did he find17.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has18.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 19.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as20.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 21.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 22.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 23.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients24.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 25.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。

《英语倒装句讲解》课件

《英语倒装句讲解》课件
将主动语态的句子改为被动语态时,需要注意倒装句的构造和正确使用被动助动词。
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同,需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中,可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分,增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点,又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法,能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例:
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前,并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要,尤其在文学作品和演 讲中,更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句?倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,在句子中,主语与谓语的次序颠倒,能够提升句子的语法 层次,并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句

倒装句与常见修辞手法

倒装句与常见修辞手法

倒装句与常见修辞手法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,它与汉语的语序相反。

通常,英语句子的基本结构为主语+谓语+宾语,而倒装句则将谓语动词放在主语之前,即谓语动词出现在主语之后或者整个谓语部分被全部移到主语之前。

倒装句的运用在英语中相当常见,可以用来强调句子的某个成分、表达感叹、表示条件等等。

除了倒装句外,修辞手法也是英语中常见的语言技巧,它们可以使语言更加生动、富有表现力。

本篇文章将介绍一些常见的倒装句和修辞手法,并且通过例句来解释它们的用法。

一、倒装句的用法1. 完全倒装句完全倒装句是将谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子结构。

它通常在以下情况下使用:a) 监称词+不定式Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)b) 表示否定意义的副词或短语+助动词/情态动词+主语Not only has she finished her homework, but she has also cleaned the house.(她不仅完成了作业,而且还打扫了房间。

)c) 表示条件的副词或短语+助动词/情态动词+主语Only when you work hard can you achieve success.(只有努力工作,你才能取得成功。

)2. 部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子结构。

它通常在以下情况下使用:a) so/such+形容词/副词+that...(如此...以至于...)So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.(风景如此美丽,令我惊叹。

)b) 否定副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Never had I imagined I would see him again.(我从没想过我还会见到他。

)c) only+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Only after the rain stops will we go out for a walk.(只有雨停了,我们才会出去散步。

英语四级语法精讲——倒装(1)

英语四级语法精讲——倒装(1)

英语四级语法精讲——倒装(1)大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。

希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握!倒装总共分为两种形式:全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

另外一种情况就是,仍然是主、谓、宾结构,谓语动词都有时态、人称的变化,把谓语动词上的助动词提到了主语的前面,这个就叫做部分倒装。

全部倒装的情况:1. The bus is coming here.Here comes the bus.进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

2. Students went away.Away went students.3. The boy rushed out.Out rushed the boy.here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首②如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

The old man lives in the city center.In the city center lives the old man.A temple stands on the mountain.On the mountain stands a temple.③当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18.On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.Sitted on the ground are a group of yound people.eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。

专升本学位英语讲义-强调句、倒装句

专升本学位英语讲义-强调句、倒装句

第二章-强调句、倒装句第二章常考语法——7.强调句、倒装句强调句强调句是一种修辞手段,通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调。

只有一般现在时和一般过去时,如:It was not until the teacher came in that students stopped talking.They did give me some help.This is the only book that I am interested in.It引导的部分强调句It的两种基本用法it作形式主语,代替主语从句、动词不定式或动名词短语,被代替的是句子的真正的主语。

It delighted me that I could go to the college that I liked.(作形式主语代替主语从句)It作形式宾语I think it very important to learn English well.(代替动词不定式)It引导的部分强调句it is /was+被强调部分+that/ who+原句其他成分可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语。

如果强调的主语或宾语是指的人,则that可以由who来代替。

如果强调的是状语,则不能用when, where来代替,只能是由that来引导。

如:It is us who/that are taught by Miss Wang.(强调宾语)It is in the class 9 that Miss Wang teaches us.(强调状语)特殊强调:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.It引导的部分强调句判断是否是强调结构的方法是,去掉it is/was和that后,剩余部分(经调整后)是否依然是个完整的句子,如果是,就是强调结构,否则就不是。

倒装句的用法和句型转换

倒装句的用法和句型转换

倒装句的用法和句型转换倒装句是英语语法中常用的一种句式结构,它与普通陈述句的语序相反。

英语中的倒装句主要分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、条件等语境下使用较为频繁,学习和灵活运用倒装句的用法和句型转换对提高英语表达水平非常重要。

一、全部倒装句的用法1. 副词或介词短语位于句首在句子中,当副词或介词短语位于句首时,为了强调或突出这个状语,常常使用倒装句。

例如:Down the street walked a group of students.在街上走着一群学生。

2. 否定词位于句首在句子中,当否定词位于句首时,为了强调否定的内容,常常使用倒装句。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

3. 地点状语位于句首在句子中,当地点状语位于句首时,为了突出地点或引起注意,常常使用倒装句。

例如:In front of the house stood a tall tree.在房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。

二、部分倒装句的用法1. 助动词位于句首在句子中,当助动词位于句首时,常常使用倒装句。

例如:Have you finished your homework?你完成作业了吗?2. 含有某些主动句型的转换某些主动句型转换为被动句型时,常常使用部分倒装句。

例如:The students are studying English in the classroom.(主动句型)English is being studied by the students in the classroom.(被动句型)Studying English in the classroom are the students.(部分倒装句)3. 条件句的转换在表示条件的句型中,当将主句放在前面时,常常使用部分倒装句。

例如:If you see her, tell her to call me.(条件句型)Should you see her, tell her to call me.(部分倒装句)另外,需要注意的是,在以“so/such+形容词/副词+主语”和“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+主语”为句子开头的倒装句中,助动词或情态动词需要提前。

倒装句讲解ppt

倒装句讲解ppt
虚拟倒装
在虚拟语气中,有时需要将谓语放在主语之前,例如“Were I you, I would go to the party.”(表示与事实相反的情况)。
02
倒装句的用法
完全倒装
定义
将谓语和主语的位置互换,同时把表语和冠词等放在主 语之前。
例子
Here comes the bus.(谓语“comes”放在主语 “the bus”之前)
类型
01
完全倒装
整个谓语和宾语都放在主语之前,例如“Out rushed the boy.”(强
调谓语“rushed”)。
02 03
部分倒装
只有谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语之前,例如 “Only in this way can we solve the problem.”(强调介词短语 “in this way”)。
部分倒装
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前, 而将谓语或表语等保留在主语之后。
例子
Only in this way can we solve the problem. (情态动词“can”放在主语“we”之前)
常见句型
as/though引导的让步状 语从句
no matter引导的让步状语 从句
倒装句讲解
目录
• 什么是倒装句 • 倒装句的用法 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别 • 倒装句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
倒装句是指句子成分的位置与常规语序不同,通常是为 了强调、突出某个部分或者满足语法规则的需要。
在倒装句中,通常主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置 会颠倒,使得句子的重点或者表达的意思发生变化。
03 平衡句子结构
在某些情况下,为了平衡句子的结构,倒装句可 以起到关键的作用,使句子更加流畅自然。

倒装句的形式和用法

倒装句的形式和用法

倒装句的形式和用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,主语与谓语动词的次序颠倒。

它在英语中具有一定的运用频率,常见于问句、条件句、方位表达等情景。

本文将深入探讨倒装句的形式和用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握倒装句结构。

一、完全倒装句的形式完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句形式。

在完全倒装句中,谓语动词位于主语之前。

1. 在问句中“Where do you live?”(你住在哪里?)→ “Where live you?”(你住在哪里?)2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中“In the garden stood a beautiful flower.”(花园里有一朵美丽的花。

)→ “A beautiful flower stood in the garden.”(花园里有一朵美丽的花。

)3. 在以表示地点的状语或副词开头的句子中“Here comes the bus.”(汽车来了。

)→ “The bus comes here.”(汽车来了。

)二、部分倒装句的形式部分倒装句是指只将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

1. 在条件句中“If I were you, I would study harder.”(要是我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)→ “Were I you, I would study harder.”(要是我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)2. 在以“only”开头的句子中“Only by working hard can you achieve success.”(只有努力工作,你才能获得成功。

)→ “Only by working hard can you achieve success.”(只有努力工作,你才能获得成功。

)三、倒装句的用法1. 在强调句中“Jane has never been to Paris.”(简从未去过巴黎。

)→ “Never has Jane been to Paris.”(简从未去过巴黎。

《英语倒装句》课件

《英语倒装句》课件

倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的基本语法结 构
倒装句的基本结构为:倒装的 助动词/动词+主语+其他成分。
倒装句中的主谓一致 原则
倒装句中,主谓必须保持一致, 即单数主语对应单数谓语动词, 复数主语对应复数谓语动词。
倒装句中的其他语法 结构
倒装句中可能还包含其他复杂 的语法结构,如宾语、状语等。
倒装句的注意事项
全部倒装与部分倒装
什么是全部倒 装
全部倒装是将整个句 子的语序都颠倒,不 仅包括主语和谓语的 颠倒。
什么是部分倒 装
部分倒装是只将句子 中某个部分的语序进 行倒装,而不影响其 他部分。
全部倒装的应 用场景
全部倒装常用于以否 定形式开头的句子, 以及某些状语置于句 首的情况。
部分倒装的应 用场景
部分倒装常出现在以 "only"、"never"、 "hardly"等副词开头或 某些从句中。
倒装句的常见错误
一些常见的错误包括谓语动词 和主语不一致,以及在不适当 的情况下使用倒装结构。
倒装句的正确使用方 式
正确使用倒装句要注意谓语动 词和主语的一致性,并考虑句 子的语义和语境。
倒装句的优缺点分析
倒装句的优点包括Biblioteka 出句子中 的某个部分,增强语气;缺点 在于增加了句子的复杂性。
总结
1 英语倒装句的特点和
作用
倒装句可以用来强调某个 部分,增强语气,或者出 于语法要求。
2 英语倒装句的运用技

正确灵活地运用倒装句可 以让句子更生动、有力地 表达出我们想要表达的意 思。
3 英语倒装句的学习方
法及实践建议
通过阅读和分析倒装句的 实际运用例句,结合实际 练习来提高对倒装句的理 解和应用能力。

广西大化县乙圩乡初级中学中考英语复习资料 倒装

广西大化县乙圩乡初级中学中考英语复习资料 倒装

倒装I.要点按"主语+谓语"这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序,如果变为"谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语",就是倒装语序。

1、全部倒装(1)there be 句型There is going to be a meeting.There is a book on the table.(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时,主谓倒装,但如果主语是人称(3)代词时,主语和谓语语序不倒装,如,Here comes the bus.(4)Here he comes.(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装,如,"What he said meant nothing", said the teacher.(4)为保持句子平衡,强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装,如,In front of the house sat a small boy.2、部分倒装(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时,如,I like swimming, so does my brother.(2)only +状语放在句首,如,Only through this method can we win.Only in this way can we do the work well.(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等,如,Never had I heard that.Little did I know about this.(5)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it(6)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中,将had, were, should提前,如,Were I you, I wouldn't do that.Had he come, we would have won.(7)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,May you be happy for ever.。

学位英语课件-倒装句

学位英语课件-倒装句

Away they went.
部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主 语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需 添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 例:Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
3)so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
例:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.
4) only在句首要倒装的情况 例: Only in this way, can you learn English well.
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中
例:May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移 到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

英语语法——倒装 12页PPT文档

英语语法——倒装 12页PPT文档
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词, 而非助动词)。
• In came the teacher and the class began. 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,
there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义,构成完全倒装句。 • There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) • There once lived an old man in that house.
retreat could they. • She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 2) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装: • All that is true, nor must we forget it. (那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。)
(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗 乐观众.)
2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态
动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
• Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句 子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的 用法:
• Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
• In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

2021年成人学位英语语法复习资料:倒装句

2021年成人学位英语语法复习资料:倒装句

2021年成人学位英语语法复习资料:倒装句(2021最新版)作者:______编写日期:2021年__月__日高效备考!2021年成人英语三级考试课程火热开售中>>谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

倒装的情况有很多种,以下列出常用的几种:1.在直接引语后面在书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary、answered John、said the old lady之类的词语。

在这些词语中,动词常放在主语之前。

而当主语是代词时,句子结构不用倒装。

例如:“What do you mean?”asked Henry.亨利问:“你说的是什么意思?”“What do you mean’7.”he asked.他问道:“你说的是什么意思?”2.often、many a time等状语置于句首时Often did they think of going there.but they never had a chance.他们常常想着要去那里,但是从来都没有机会。

Many a time did I dream of becoming a superstar.but I never succeeded.我多次梦想成为巨星,但是从没成功过。

3.在as、though引导的让步状语从句中在as、though引导的让步状语从句中,一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。

Small as he is,he is very smart.尽管他很小,但是很聪明。

Beautiful as she is,she is very stupid.尽管她很漂亮,但是很愚蠢。

4.在疑问句中:How are you getting along with your work?你工作进行得怎么样?Is this report written in detail?这份报告是不是写得很详细?。

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广西学位英语试题精讲:倒装1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。

以not until开头的句子,结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。

直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。

2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。

no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

综上,选A3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。

以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构:否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。

部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。

4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。

含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.”5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly.A. you have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied【答案】C 表示否定的词语(如:not ,seldom, never等)放在句首时,句子采用倒装形式,故A项排除;copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you,故不用被动形式,D项排除,B项表达方式错误6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found【答案】C。

否定词nowhere放在句首,句子倒装:否定词+助动词(be动词)+主语。

常放在句首的否定词有:nowhere (没有地方),never(从不),hardly, scarcely(几乎不),little (几乎没有)等。

Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。

Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。

7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after【答案】B。

no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。

No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。

Scarcely hadthe baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。

本句的意思是:“他们刚把货物盖好,就开始下雨了。

”8. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn't imagineD. couldn't I imagine【答案】B Never 句首,句子倒装。

我从没想到过人们生活在如此差的环境中。

9. Not always ___ they want to.A. people can do whatB. people cannot do whatC. can people do whatD. can’t people do what【答案】C。

否定词放在句首,句子倒装。

否定词+助动词或(be)动词+主语。

常用的否定词有:barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。

Barely does he have enough money to liveon.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。

Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。

10. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent【答案】C “in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装,又根据句意排除A B D.11. Only recently _____ to deal with the environmental problems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done【答案】C 本题考查倒装句的用法。

Only+副词或状语放在句首,句子倒装。

如:Only in thisway can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法,我们才能解出这道物理题来。

本句的意思是:“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。

”12. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ fluently.A. you will writeB. can you writeC. you can writeD. you could write【答案】B 只有你得到足够多的语法知识的时候,你才能顺畅的写作。

Only句首,句子倒装。

13. ____did he realize that he had made a mistake.A. Upon entering the classroomB. Only after entering the classroomC. After he had entered the classroomD. As soon as he entered the classroom【答案】B 当他进入房间的时候才发现他犯了一个错误。

14. Only when David did it a second time ____.A. he realized his mistakeB. he was realizing his mistakeC. did he realize his mistakeD. he did realize his mistake【答案】C 当David第二次做的时候,她才意识到他的错误。

15. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize【答案】D 我在最后一学期的考试中考砸了,直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。

16. So little ___ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known【答案】A so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首,后面的部分要用倒装形式,故B项和C项可以排除;句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I,D项可以排除。

句意为:我对于股票交易知之甚少,无法听懂讲座。

so…that…:如此……以至于……,be beyondsb:超出某人理解的范围,非某人所能理解。

17. Parking is a big problem, _____.A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic【答案】D 句意:停车是一个严重的问题,交通也是。

在表示B与A具有同样的性质的时候,用So is it, 而在表示对某种意见的赞同时,用So it is。

因为停车和交通是两个不同的对象,具有相似的性质,因此这里应选D项。

18. Our society has changed and ___ in it.A.so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so【答案】C 在表示与具有同样的性质的时候,用So be/do it;而在表示对某种意见的赞同时,用so it be/do。

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