[推荐]2019秋北京市大兴区届初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案
北京市大兴区2019年中考一模英语答案
北京市大兴区2019年中考模拟试卷英语试卷答案及评分标准听力理解（共30分）一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. weekdays/workdays 17. month 18. swimming 19. 105 20. Nancy知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）（A）41. A 42. A 43. C（B）44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C（C）48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D（D）52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）56. C 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)61. No, it didn’t./No.62. For ten years.63. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.Or: She set the women’ s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.64. For her own health and safety.Or: Because she gave it up for her own health and safety.Or: Because it was good for her own health and safety.65. Nyad’s career as a swimmer and what she did after ending her career.Or: The story of Nyad and what we can learn from her.Or: The experience of Nyad and what she did after ending her career.书面表达（15分）九、文段表达 (15分)66. One possible version:Nowadays green traveling has been widely chosen by people.I think it’s the best choice because it’s good for our environment as well as our health. For example, riding a bike is not only very convenient but also cheaper than driving a car. Cars will produce waste gases. The more important thing is that riding bikes can make us strong and healthy. If you don’t have a bike in your family, you can use a public bike at the gate of almost every community.From now on, no matter where I go, I am going to choose green traveling.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
北京大兴区2019-2020学年第一学期期末初三英语试题及答案
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北京市2019届九年级上学期期末英语解析版考试试卷精选汇编： 任务型阅读
任务型阅读海淀区七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题 2 分）30．（10分）All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music？That's right ─homemade music．Music that is made at home can be lots of fun．And all of the family can take part in it．You don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument．What a family needs is the willingness to make music．A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．Each person sings a differentsong．But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy．But the tunes （曲调）all fit together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Then we just hum the songs．Or we put our hands over our ears．Then we try it again．And crazy voices fill the air．We really have homemade music when we play the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．Why？We make the instrument ─that's the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．This takes some time．First，we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them．We tap them with a spoon to find out．We need eight glasses ─one for each tone （音调）of the scale．How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．The more water，the lower the tone．After a while，we have all eight tones of the scale．Now the Tap﹣a﹣Glass is ready．One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune．We always give the player time to practice a little bit first．Then we try to guess the name of the song．Sometimes we do echo （回声）singing．In echo singing，we sing the same song．We pick a simple tune．One person begins to sing．Then a second person starts ─right after the first singer! Sure enough，we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music．We enjoy the time being together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard．But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．To us，it sounds great．（1）What does a family need to have homemade music？（2）Which singing game do the writer's family like？（3）How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？（4）In echo singing，do they sing the same song？（5）Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）30．【解答】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．2．Crazy Voices．细节理解题，根据语境：A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．4．Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing，we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．西城区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school﹣age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads ﹣a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（1）How do children finish their paperless homework？By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．（2）Why do many people welcome digital homework？Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（3）What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．（4）Why is handwriting important for school﹣age children？Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（5）What does the writer think of digital homework？He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【分析】本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．【解答】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now thateverything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．【点评】此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．顺义区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon．China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．The moon rotates （自转）at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行）Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．However，the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的）place for scientific research．It is exposed （暴露）to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon．Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth．To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．The probe's travel time is also important．Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2，China Daily reported．It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing．This is longer than Chang'e 3，which was in space for about 12 days before landing．The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime．This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth．Therefore，Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime，according to Sun Zezhou，chief designer of Chang'e 4．Did you know？Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon．It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them．These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．（1）Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？（2）What does the far side of the moon refer to？（3）What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？（4）How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？（5）Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【解答】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为Yes，it will be．2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自转．因此，月球总是以同一面对着地球．月球的背面是我们看不到的，到目前为止我们并不太了解它．可知月球的背面指的是我们看不见并不太了解的一面．故答案为It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．3．（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．根据短文第三段It is exposed to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．可知据中国日报报道月球暴露于可能已经形成独特矿物质和其他能源的太阳风．而且由于背面受地球引力影响较小，科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．可知（1）科学家可以做关于矿物质和其它资源的研究（2）科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．故答案为（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．4．Theylaunched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．根据短文第四段To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．为了解决这个问题，中国在5月份发射了被叫做鹊桥的中继卫星．通过鹊桥，科学家们可以控制和操作嫦娥四号并确保它在特定地点着陆．可知当嫦娥四号在月球背面的时候科学家们发射了中继卫星来控制和操作嫦娥四号．故答案为They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．5．So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．根据短文第四段This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．通过这种方法，航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．可知白天着陆是为了航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．故答案为So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．怀柔区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试题(Word版含答案)
2024 北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024. 01考生须知1. 本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38 题，满分60分，考试时间90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like s ongs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived S hanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, h e didn’t goto school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. — Anna, i s our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5. —Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.— Right, Pm sure it be Tom’s.A. canB. needC. mustD.may6. ——Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think ifs one of i nventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. — What do you often do in your sparetime?— I books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8. I f or the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9. If it doesn9t rain tomorrow, we bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she i n this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. This email by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC.is writtenD. was written12.— Do you know ?—Next Friday morning.A. When will Mr. Green comebackB. When Mr. Green will comebackC. When did Mr. Green comebackD. When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区2019届初三第一学期期末英语试题含答案
怀柔区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三年级英语试卷学校_________________ 姓名__________________ 准考证号_________________________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom is a book lover. _____ l ikes read ing very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It2. Joh n usually gets up at seven ______ the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of3. —_____ is the book?—It '$ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How much4. —Which do you like _____ , tea, coffee or orange juice?—A cup of coffee, please.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better5. —Can you speak Japa nese?—No, I _____ .A. can'tB. should n'tC. must n'tD. n eed n't6. My brother _____ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing7. —I did n 'see you yesterday. Where did you go?——I __________ to visit my gran dmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. My mother ________ w he n I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cook ing9. Keep quiet, please. The baby _________ .A. sleepsB. is sleep ingC. will sleepD. slept10. Lucy is my frie nd. She ______ in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. will studyC. am study ingD. studied11. A new library _____ in my college next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12. —Ann, could you tell me _____ y esterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket n ear my home.A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -Whose ruler is this ， Bill?-Oh ， it's__________. Thank you.A.I_________________________________B. meC. myD. mine2. -When were you born ， Betty?-I was born ___________May 10 th ， 2000.A. in_________B. onC.at_____________________________________ D. to3. What a pity ! I_________ late for the football matchyesterday.A. amB. wasC. willbe___________________________________ D. have been4. 一___________I come in ， Mr. King?-Yes. of course. Please sit down at your desk.A. May_________________________________B.Must___________________________________ C. Can D. Should5. -Where is Mrs. Green?-She __________ to her office. She will be back soon.A. will go_________________________________B. isgoing___________________________________ C. hasgone______________________________ D. goes6. It was very dark outside ， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A. soB. but________________________C.for______________________________ D. or7. —______ did you stay in Paris last summer?-For about three months.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How old8. Emma _______ her test paper until she checked it twice carefully.A. won't hand in ______________________________B. hasn't handed inC. doesn't hand in ____________________D. didn't hand in9. It's common for us to have smart phones today. They _ in our daily life.A. used widelyB. were widely usedC. use widelyD. are widely used10. -Can you tell me__________ tomorrow. Susan?-A t 5 : 00 a. m.A. when your plane arrivedB. when did your plane arriveC .when your p lane will arriveD. when will your plane arrive二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
精校版-2019年大兴区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
8. The boy a game with a mobile phone when his mother opened the door. A. plays B. played C. is playing 9. Tom a blind man cross the road yesterday.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped 10. Susan likes collecting stamps. She11. Every year, thousands of trees by the people living there.A. plantedB. have plantedC. are planted12. — Mary, do you know? — Yes, I know a very good restaurant on Liyuan Road.A. where I can find a good place to eatB. where can I find a good place to eatC. where I could find a good place to eatD. where could I find a good place to eat、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）北京市大兴区 2019 年初三检测题 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5分） 从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The sales woman is very kind, and always works hard. A. she B. he C. it 2.There is a map of China the wall of the classroom. A. at B. in C. on 3.—do you often go on Sundays? — We often go to the cinema.A. WhenB. WhoC. Where 4.These flowers are harmful tohealth,A. ifB. as they look very beautiful.C. because5.— Where can I park my car? — You park your car over there.A. canB. ought toC. need 6.A basketball is usually than a volleyball. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 7.In Beijing,school at eight in the morning. A. start B. starts C. started D. you D. with D. Why D. though D. must D. the heaviest D. startingA. collectB. collectsC. collectedD. hascollectedD. wasplayingD. was over 1, 000 stamps by now. D. are plantingA Boy with Great CourageI have two jobs —as a teacher and a health-care doctor. I haveworked with plenty of children infected（感染）with the virus（病毒）that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with thesespecial kids have been 13 in my life.They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned thatgreat 14 can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the verybeginning of his life, he was dependent on medicines to enable him to live on. Whenhe was five, he had a tube put in a vein( 静脉 ) in his chest. This tube wasconnected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicines wereconnected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to hisbloodstream. At times, he also needed more oxygen (O 2) to 15 his breathing.Tyler wasn 't willing to 16 one single moment of his childhood to this deadlydisease.It was not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing hisspecial medical backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his littlecar. All of us who knew Tyler admired him for his pure joy in being 17 and theenergy, it gave him. Tyler s momoften pleased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him inred. That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in theyard, she could quickly see him.This terrible disease eventually wore 18 even the likes of a little tiger likeTyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When itbecame clear that he wasn 't going to live on, Tyler 's mom talked to him about death.She 19 him by telling Tylerthat she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed andwhispered, “ I might die soon. I 'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in 20 . Mom promised she 's coming to heaven, too. I 'll be playing when she gets there, and Iwant to make sure she can find me.”Special Events13. A. noisesB. troublesC. giftsD. 14. A. pityB. loveC. joyD. courage 15. A. stopB. supportC. breakD. make 16. A. get upB. give upC. live upD. look up 17. A. sadB. funnyC. naughtyD. alive 18. A. downB. upC. onD. by 19. A. comfortedB. stoppedC. punishedD. praised 20. A. black B. blue C. red D. yellow阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao FestivalUntil 6 August, 2019Two traditional Chinese flutes, thedizi(transverse flute) and the xiao(long flute) are shown in a programme of concerts, exhibitions and talks.Hong Kong Book Fair, 201920-25 July, 2019Find the latest books and, educational software, audio visual learning aids, multimedia electronic equipment and more at this huge exhibition.International Arts Carnival, 2019 8 July-21 August, 2019This arts festival is for the whole family offering music,dance, drama, puppetry, mime ( 哑剧), magic, film andtheatrical arts. It 's grand fun. Ocean Park Summer Fun 16July-31 August, 2019 Beat the heat this summer and head forOcean Park, Hong Kong 's giant aquarium and theme park forsome great water fun.Food Expo, 2019 11 - 15 August, 2019 With all kinds offoods to satisfy every taste, the fair is a grand meetingfor cooking creations from the East and the West. It 's ataste of the world all under one roof.For details, please call the HONG KONG TOURISM BOARDVisitor Hotline(multilingual) 2508123421.What can you find on Hong Kong Book Fair?A.Dizi concert.B. Learning aids.C. Water fun.D. Tasty food.22.If you want to see a drama, you ' d better go to the “ ” .A.Food ExpoB.Ocean Park Summer FunC.Arts CarnivalD.Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival23.If it is on 28 August, what event can you enjoy?A.The Ocean Park water fun.B.The Hong Kong Book Fair.C.The Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival.D. A taste of all the world food under one roof.B April FoolEvery year, we celebrate many special days —Mother ' s Day,FatherNew Year ' s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playingtricks on others.In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool 'sDay, and is celebrated on April 1. But do you know how it came into being?Many believe that the French started April Fool 's Day. Centuries ago, NewYear ' s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar c hanged and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.Some people did not like this and choose to keep April 1 as New Year 's Day. Many called these people “ April fools ” and played practical tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fool's Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, aperson may move a friend 's clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool' s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called for on“e'Tasily “Datyail ”” .—Onthis day,people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me s” ba cokn oar pb e rhsionnd. Ot'her countries have their own “Fool 's Day. ” In Spain a npde oMpelex ipcloa,y tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the word, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common There isa lot of laughter, and many shouts of “ April Fool! ”24.Many people believe April Fool 's Day first appear in .A.ChinaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. France25.What is common on April 1?A.Playing jokes.B.Buying sugar and salt.ughing at each other.D.Celebrating New Years Day.26.“ Taily Day ” is on .A.March 31B. April 1C. April 2D. December 28CThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and someone very special —a littleold lady to me. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name mis eRiogshety. -Iseven yea'rs old. Can I give you a hug? ” I laughed and warmly answered, “Of course you may. ” and she gave me a giant hug.“whya re you in college at such a young, innocent （天真的） age? ”I asked. She jokingly replied, m“ hIer'e to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel. ” “No, seriously? ” I asked. I was curious about what I heard.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I ' shme gtoeltdti nmge o. ne,”After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always fond of listening to this “time machine ” as she shared her wisdom aexperience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became famous in the college and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the school year we invited Rose to speak at our football celebration party. I'll never forget what she taught us.At the beginning of the party she was so nervous that she almost fell over, then she leaned into the microphone and said, m sorry“ I'Im' so nervous. I'll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know. ” As we laughed she cleared her throat and began: “We d stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. ”“You have to laugh and find humor every day. ”“ Youv'e got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don't even know it. ”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don 't do one productive thing, you will turn twentyyears old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I willturn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn 't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. ”“ Haven o regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics ( 歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.At the year 's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it 's never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember, growing older is a must, growing up is a choice.27.The first two paragraphs are mainly about .A. the writer 's school professorB.the writer 's first meeting with RoseC.how Rose met a handsome young college boyD.why Rose was in college at such a young, innocent age28.The underlined phrase “in tribute to ” probably me”an s. “A. to show respect forB. to say thanks toC. in favor ofD. in fond of29.What can we learn from the passage?A. Rose went to college to meet a rich husband, and get married.B.Rose was often invited to give speeches in public.C.Rose failed to graduate from the college.D. Rose lived an active life.DIn 2005, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computers and Pixar Animation Studios gave a commencement address ( 毕业典礼演说) to the graduates of Stanford University! The address was simply three stories about three periods in his life. The final story was on living with his cancer disease. ( He died of cancer in October 2011. )Jobs challenged those graduates with ideas like: Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings? And, “t Dboen tr'oubled by dogma, which is living with the results of other people 's thinking. J”obs repeated a message for himself and for the graduates he faced that day: Stay hungry, stay foolish —in other words: Stay with your dream and be a risk-taker. For forty years Steve Jobs did just that.Steve Jobs' creative and beautiful products changed the worlds of education, entertainment, and communication. The highlights of those past forty years go like this: In 1976 Jobs and his bestfriend Steve Wozniak (Woz) built the first Apple computer. Wozniak was good at engineering and marketing. In 1984, the Mac was introduced to a lot of “Oh wow' s! ” In 1986, one year after Jobs left Apple sadly, he started a new company called NeXT and won Pixar Animation Studios, which went on to produce the hit animated movie, Toy Story (Every one, including foreigners, must have seen that movie more than once. ) In 1998, Jobs returned to Apple to become its CEO and saviorby designing the colorful, popular, and user-friendly iMacs. Beginning in 2001, and continuing tothis day, the iPod in its various forms changed the way people get and listen to their music. In 2007, the iPhone again changed the mobile phone world. Then in 2010, the iPad became the latest celebrated product.Not everyone will own all of these Jobs creations, but statistics（统计） show that the iPod is the favorite with kids like you.So, with all the praises about his creative gifts and artistic style, where was the foolish ” Steve Jobs through it all? According to Jobs, special people improve d his young life by breaking and feeding his curiosity. This curiosity later turned into interests. His adoptive father（养父）taught him to build and take things apart. He told Steve that things had to look beautiful and perfect on the inside. Even if other people couldn 't see them, Steve would know. His fourth-grade teacher stepped in when he became turned off to school and got into trouble. She lighted his love for learning again. Even later, when he dropped out of college, he returned to classes that enriched his interests. Perhaps that was the first sign that a risk-taking personality was developing.With a great number of dreams and some strategic risk-taking decisions, Steve Jobs didn 't just talk the talk; he walked the walk. As he said to the graduates from Stanford, “ Havet he courage to follow your heart and feelings. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. ”30.The writer seems to tell us that .A. Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University in 2005B.Steve Wozniak was Jobs' elder brother in the familyC.Toy story is one of Jobs' successful risksD.Jobs' adoptive father was not kind to him31.The underlined sentence “ Steve Jto jbu s td tiadlnk the 'talk, he walked the walk. ” is similarmeaning as “ ”.A. Jobs didn 't just talk, he also walked.B.Jobs wasn't good at talking but walking.C.Jobs not only talked about his dream but also worked on it.D.Jobs didn 't just know how to talk well; he also knew how to work well.32.What's true about Steve Jobs?A. In the commencement address he talked about his whole life.B.The products made by him were both creative and artistic.C.When young, he was educated by many famous people.D.He died at a very old age.33.What's the passage mainly about?A. Steve Jobs' college life.B.Different products Steve Jobs made in his life.C.How Steve Jobs-led Apple company to success.D. Steve Jobs' success came from his dream and courage. 四、阅读表达（共10 分，每小题 2 分）Shopping Season Again in AmericaAmerica 's holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. It is the busiest shopping day of the year.Businessmen make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all incomeall year. The National Retail Federation （NRF） says about 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.More and more will shop online. In a time of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year's holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, will shop on Cyber Monday, says the NRF.More than half of all holiday shopping will be made online, they say. One-in-five Americans will use a smartphone.Pam Goodfellow is an analyst （分析师） at Prosper Funding LLC. It is an online lender.“ Given how shoppers today overall attracted towards all things digital, there 's a high likelihood online shopping will be bigger than ever over the holiday weekend and on Cyber Monday, ” stold the NRF.Online spending on Black Friday will rise 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending will increase 12 percent to $3 billion, says Adobe Systems lnc.NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable experience than crowded malls.The shift to online shopping has had a big hit on traditional shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling, according to Green Street Advisors. It studies the mall industry.However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. Some parts of the malls are becoming strong again, it says. The International Council of Shopping Centers said 94.2 percent of malls were full, or occupied, with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.Economist Gus Faucher said lower unemployment （失业） and rising wages could give Americans more money to spend.According to the NRF, every year American customers will spend about $805 on gifts. That's about $630.5 billion between November and December —an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world. That honour goes to China 's Singles' Day, celebrated November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion this year.34.What is the Black Friday?35.How many people will shop online on Cyber Monday this year?36.Why do people prefer shopping on line than in a mall according to NBC?37.How much will American customers spend on gifts every year?38.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 书面表达（共10 分）五、文段表达39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t2、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A．me B．you C．her D．him3、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting4、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.—I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride5、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies7、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering8、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose9、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、Is it hard wo rk that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Kate,It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. 1 you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.Our school is a good 2 where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 3 help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how 4 we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The 5 encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of 6 in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to 7 any school clubs they are interested in. We can 8 choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn 9 famous American writers. This term I chose to attend 10 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be 11 to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 12 for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was13 than ever before. So being a monitor 14 an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.I love my school and 15 that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. YoursLi Ping1．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since2．A．room B．space C．place D．house3．A．need B．ask C．want D．offer4．A．deep B．well C．fast D．hard5．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends6．A．activities B．characters C．personalities D．interests7．A．join B．train C．design D．visit8．A．also B．just C．yet D．only9．A．with B．about C．for D．among10．A．art B．music C．cooking D．dance11．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising12．A．cooking B．copying C．caring D．checking13．A．luckier B．kinder C．stronger D．prouder14．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．acts15．A．wonder B．know C．hope D．feelⅢ. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1．they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2．music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8．happy they were!Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10．are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．What do th e underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．An airport.3．Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?A．Little Italy. B．Times Square. C．The YMCA．4．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A．$ 10.8. B．$ 10.08. C．$ 18.5．What should you do when you visit New York?A．Stay at the best hotel.B．Take a taxi whenever you go out.C．Climb the Statue of Liberty.B14、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differen t books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops andlook at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1．In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.A．playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2．Paragraph 4 tells _______.A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB．if the Internet will change our habitsC．about computerized booksD．about future uses of computers3．The title for this passage is _______.A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books.B．Computers will be Used in the Future.C．Computers will Do Everything for Man.D．How Computers Change Our Habits4．According to the writer’s view, which is right?A．Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B．Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C．Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D．Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.C15、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A．Because they can hardly find hotels.B．Because the food is not healthy.C．Because the cost of travel is high.D．Because they are afraid of adventure.2．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _______.A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous3．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _______.A．staying in the house for freeB．being given food and day drinksC．going to Australia and other countriesD．looking after pets for rich house owners4．The underlined word “generous” here probably means _______.A．mean with money B．willing to give freelyC．careful D．cold-bloodedD16、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsE17、My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” h e asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy sai d surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He wascarrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“Th ere he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B．Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C．Because Paul told him about the car.D．Because he received a Christmas present.2．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A．Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B．Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C．Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D．Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3．What did the lovely boy wish?A．He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B．He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C．He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D．He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Christmas present B．A good brotherC．A shining car D．An unforgettable holiday rideF18、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a y ear, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often n eeded in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每年的4月23日是世界读书日，这个纪念日的意义在于推动更多人去阅读。
2018-2019学年北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单选题1、My uncle is a PLA man，and________is always busy．（）A. sheB. heC. itD. you2、There will be an interesting show in Poly Theatre________8 am this Saturday．（）A. atB. inC. onD. with3、Lily did not come to the classroom________the bell rang the second time．（）A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as4、-________did you talk with your mother on the phone？-For about 20 minutes．（）A. How oldB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long5、-Where can I put these books？-You________put them on that empty table．（）A. mayB. canC. needD. must6、Lisa is a hard-working student，but Shirley works even ________than she does．（）A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hard7、The sun always________from behind the high mountain．（）A. riseB. roseC. risesD. risen8、The girl________the dog when she saw the car accident．（）A. walksB. walkedC. is walkingD. was walking9、Li Ming________the science museum with his classmates last weeken d．（）A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. has visited10、It________for a week since the Zhangs' came to Beijing for a vis it．（）A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. was raining11、He________to work as a volunteer at the book show last summer．（）A. chooseB. is chosenC. has chosenD. was chosen12、-Did you see________？-Yes，I happened to be there and saw the whole thing．（）A. how the police saved the girlB. how did the police save the girlC. how the police save the girlD. how do the police save the girl二、完形填空1、The King and the Ants Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was known as the wisest man in all the world． So wise was he that men said he could even understand the (1) of beasts and birds and insects． All the people in his country (2) him so mu ch as well as the people from around the country．One day he was riding out from his city gates with all his high officials of h is state and his army leaders (3) him． At that time， the queen of another co untry called Sheba， was paying him an official visit． She had heard of his gr eat wisdom． They were riding side by side．Now， right in the path of the King's big white horse rose an ant-heap． The t iny insects were (4) all over it in a great hurry before the King reached it．It seemed to him that he could hear them saying u Alas! Alas! Here is the greate st and (5) king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us，and break us down in the dust ! "When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had heard， she said， " It is only ri ght that such small things should be broken down under the (6) of so great a man as you，O King． " The King smiled． " No，" said he，" the wise and strong should never hurt the weak．" Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant-heap． All those behind him did (7) ，making a wide curve （弯道）as they r ode， and so the little ants were left in peace．The Queen of Sheba (8) her head． " No wonder men call you wise，" said she．"It is a happy land whose king thinks even of the poor and lowly and sees that no one hurts them．(1) A. noises B. rules C. languages D. feelings(2) A. feared B. missed C. hated D. respected(3) A. before B. behind C. beside D. below(4) A. sitting B. running C. lying D. standing(5) A. richest B. rudest C. funniest D. wisest(6) A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. hands(7) A. the same B. the opposite C. something D. nothing(8) A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowed三、阅读理解1、Lynn Canyon ParkThis information is given for your safetyThe following information and drawings are to tell you some of the dangers and accidents which may happen or have taken place． We try to warn our visitors t o stay on certain roads， not to go beyond fencing and to respect what the sign s tell you． To enjoy a visit here， we wish our visitors to follow all safety warnings． Thank you all for your understanding．Fences are set up here for your safety． Do not climb the fences．Do not smoke anywhere in the park when it is dry． It may cause a fire．When you're asked to do something dangerous here，be brave enough to say "NO"．Wear proper footwear． Flip-flops， sandals （凉鞋）and high heels can h urt your ankles （脚踩）． There is no sidewalk here and you'll walk on soft ear th of the hill path．Do not drink wine or have picnics in the park．Do not bring glass bottle s into the park．Dogs must be led by the rope． All the dogs should be by the law of the state．(1) You can smoke in the park when it is ______ ．A. windyB. dryC. wetD. sunny(2) You'd better wear ______ in the park．A. sandlesB. high heelsC. flip-flopsD. sports shoes(3) What can you do in the Lynn Canyon Park？ ______A. Follow all safety warnings．B. Climb the fences．C. Do anything you're asked to do．D. Bring in glass bottles．2、THE BOY WHO WAS ALWAYS TOO LATE SOLOMON SLOW was theson of a gentleman， who lived on the border of the New Forest． His mother cal led him Solomon． "Because，" she said， "he is a wise child．" Slow and sure" is sure to do well．"Yes，" said his father， "but he is too slow，and unless he becomes a little m ore quick， and a little less lazy， I shall never make a man of him．"When he was about ten years old， his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest， and hired a large van to take them there． They were to set out at seven in the morning． Solomon knew this， as he had heard his father say so the night before．The sun was shining very brightly when he awoke at six the next morning， but he was as lazy as ever． " If I get up about ten minutes before seven，"said he， "I shall be down in plenty of time． " So he lay still in bed and heard all th e party pass his door as they went downstairs．They even called to him； but he gave no answer， and only lazily rolled himse lf up in the clothes． At last，up he jumped，dressed，and ran down the stairs，but he found the breakfast-room empty， and the van gone．Snatching （抓）up his hat，he ran as fast as he could down the road； but the re was a high wind， and the dust was in clouds everywhere． He screamed and sh outed for the van to stop； but it's useless． No one could hear him and at las t， tired with running， and half fed with dust， he walked sadly home．But even this did not cure him． He was a lazy boy， and grew up to be a lazy man； and when in business， though the bus passed his door every day he was se ldom ready． Just look at him， in the picture， running up the hill， and shou ting "Stop ! stop !"(1) What did the father think of Solomon？ ______A. Wise and hardworking．B. Lazy and too slow．C. Sure to be a gentleman．D. Fast and sure．(2) What happened on the day of the picnic？ ______A. Solomon missed the van．B. Solomon was hurt by a van．C. Solomon's father punished him for running after a van．D. Solomon was forgotten by others and walked to the party．(3) What lesson can you learn from Solomon？ ______A. One should be sure and slow．B. To catch the van， one should get up early．C. We should not be too slow or lazy in our life．D. We should give more help and love to those who have bad habits．3、FacebookA new study has found that the number of American teenagers using Facebook is dropping． Many turn instead to YouTube， Instagram and Snapchat． The study by Pew Research Center in the U． S．， found that 51 percent of American teens b etween the ages of 13 to 17 said they still use Facebook． This was a large dro p from 2015， when 71percent of teens in that age group reported using the soci al media service．The study found that YouTube is now the most popular Internet service for teen s， with 85 percent saying they use it at present． The second-most popular is Instagram， at 72 percent． Facebook owns Instagram． Sixty-nine percent of tee ns said they use Snapchat， while 32 percent use Twitter． Less than 10percent reported using Tumblr or Reddit． In March， another Pew study found that 68 pe rcent of adults said they were Facebook users． Of those， 74 percent said theyused the social media service daily． About half of the adults reported using F acebook several times a day．Results of the latest study were based on interviews with 743 teens and more t han 1，000 parents during March and April in 2018． The study also found that 95 percent of teens reported they either owned a smartphone or had a way of using one． This marked a 22 percent increase over a similar study from 2015． When asked which services they use most often， 35 percent of teens identified Snapc hat． About 32 percent said they use YouTube the most， while 15 percent agreed they use I nstagram more than other services． The Pew study found that，in gen eral， teens from different economic and racial （人种的）backgrounds liked the same services．However， the researchers did find some differences． For example， about 70 p ercent of teens whose families earned less than ﹩ 30， 000 a year said they us ed Facebook． Among teens from families making over ﹩ 75， 000， just 36 perce nt of teens reported using it． There were also some differences among males and females． The study found that about 42 percent of girls said Snapchat was the service they used most，compared to 29 percent of boys． More males-39 percen t-said they used YouTube the most， compared to 25 percent of females．Pew's latest study also made certain earlier research that a huge number of te ens like to spend time gaming． The company said Facebook can expect to lose up to 2 million users aged 24 and younger in 2018． The company also predicted abo ut 1.6 million users 24 years and younger will be joining Facebook-owned Instag ram in 2018．(1) The 2 nd paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. where Pew comes fromB. why people like YouTube betterC. Pew's latest study about InstagramD. some results of Pew's study on Internet services(2) The word "identified" in the 3 rd paragraph probably means " ______ "．A. said "yes" toB. said "no" toC. talked aboutD. learned about(3) What can we learn from the passage？ ______A. Facebook is no longer loved by young people．B. Facebook will be replaced by YouTube in the end．C. Facebook together withis still leading in service．D. Facebook can expect to win up to two million users in 2018．4、The world environmental group Greenpeace reports that plastic and chemical pollution is often found in snow and seawater collected by re searchers in Antarctica （南极）．Greenpeace said its scientists collected water and snow from Antarctica during a visit between January to March of this year． Lab tests proved the effect of man on the Antarctic．"It was about one microplastic piece at least per liter （升）．When you think of putting that all out to the size of the Antarctic Ocean，it's really，really w orth worrying． said Greenpeace's Louisa Casson． She noted that，in the past，s cientists thought the currents （洋流）around the Antarctic Ocean might protect it from plastic pollution． But now， she said， facts are showing that there m ight be little protection．Microplastics are smallest particles （颗粒）of plastics． They come from the breakdown of bottles and other plastic waste in the world's oceans． In additio n to microplastics， the Greenpeace study also proved that there are also other chemicals as well as some harmful matter． These chemicals are widely used in industry， and have something to do with the future generations of wildlife． "T hat's why we need to take action on land to stop plastic from getting into the ocean， but also create huge ocean protection areas at sea to allow wildlife to recover from these pressures，" Casson said．The United Nations say that 8 million tons of plastic are dropped into the oce ans every year． Plastic has been shown to harm wildlife． An example of this h appened several days ago in southern Thailand． That was when a pilot whale die d after eating up 80 pieces of plastic waste． Tests showed the waste weighed a bout eight kilograms．International care about plastic pollution is rising． In India， Prime Minist er Narendra Modi recently promised to ban （禁止）all single-use plastic by 202 2． In the city of Mumbai， Bollywood movie stars have been taking part in wast e clean-up activities at Versova beach． Actress Abigail Pande told reporters s he was surprised at the amount of waste she found． "I am having fun （cleaning this place）． But it is also very sad because once I came here， I got to know that the amount of waste is so high that if you dig the ground four feet， you will still find plastic inside． And it will take years to properly clean the b each，" Pande said．Plastic has now been found in every Corner of the world's oceans， from the bo ttom of the Pacific Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟）to Antarctica． In October，world governments will decide to create an Antarctic Ocean Protection Zone． At 1． 8million square kilometers， the area would be the largest protected one on Earth．(1) What can probably be right about Antarctic？ ______A. There is plastic rubbish on the beaches of Antarctic．B. Human activities have had bad influence on Antarctic．C. The Greenpeace scientists go to Antarctic all the year round．D. The largest Ocean Protection Zone has been set up on Antarctic．(2) The writer seems to tell us that ______ ．A. Greenpeace is doing research on plasticsB. the currents can protect the Antarctic Ocean wellC. more and more people begin to pay attention to plastic pollutionD. it will take years to properly clean up all the beaches in protected areas(3) Why was actress Abigail Pande in India surprised？ ______A. There was so much rubbish on the beach．B. The Prime Minister promised a plastic ban in India．C. All the reporters in Mumbai asked her the same questions．D. So many Bollywood movie stars joined her at Versova beach．(4) Which of the following will be the best title for the passage？ ______A. Lots of Effective Actions Are Taken in India to Deal with Rubbish．B. Greenpeace： Plastic，Chemical Pollution Widespread in Antarctica．C. The Death of a Pilot Whale．D. Microplastics．四、任务型阅读-简答1、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．A group of students who lived through the deadly shooting in Parkland， Florid a， announced （宣称）a bus tour to support new gun laws． About 24 of the stud ents from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School made the announcement on Monda y．The event came one day after several in the group graduated from high school．The tour is to begin on June 15 in the Midwestern city of Chicago． The student s say their goal is to encourage more young people to vote （投票）so they will support reforms to U． S． gun laws．Cameron Kasky is one of the high school students involved． He noted that four million young Americans will turn 18 years old in 2018． K every single one of those people votes， encourages their friends and family to vote， we can make real change in this country， he said． Eighteen is the lowest age for voting i n the United States．The student organizers wore a message on T-shirts made forthe event． The words " Road to Change " were printed on them． Parkland stude nts and activists Emma Gonzalez and David Hogg also attended the event． The st udents said the tour will cover districts where elected officials have received a lot of money from the National Rifle Association （全美步枪协会）．The tour is the most recent event in a youth movement against gun danger． The movement developed after student Nikolas Cruz killed 17 people with a gun at Ma rjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Broward County， Florida on February 14．In the months following the shooting， many students from the high school have taken part in these activities． They have gone to Florida's capital， Tallahas see， and Washington D． C．On its website， the group says it will visit 20 states on its tour． They als o say they will visit every congressional （议会的）district in Florida． The g roup says it is paying for its tour through donations （捐款）．The related March for Our Lives movement has received money support from popul ar television and movie stars， such as Oprah Winfrey and George Clooney．(1) When will the bus tour begin？ ____________(2) What is the goal of the tour？ ____________(3) Who killed 17 people in Florida on February 14？ ____________(4) How will they pay for the tour？ ____________(5) What do you think of these students？ ____________五、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，现在正在一所北京的国际学校九年级读书．由于北京的冬季空气质量非常差，你想写一封倡议书张贴在学校的信息栏．倡议书的内容包含写倡议书的原因、具体的建议和希望得到的结果．提7K词语：bike，plant grass and trees，call on （号召）提TTC问题：•Why do you write the letter？•What do you suggest people do？•What is your hope？______2、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．创新是社会发展的源泉．生活中你见过不少创新产品．英语课上老师组织了题为"你最喜爱的创新产品"的讨论，并让同学们把讨论结果形成文稿．讨论的内容有：你最喜爱的创新产品是什么；你为什么喜爱它；为了创新你会做些什么．提示词语：the high-speed rail，smartphone，comfortable，convenient提示问题：•What is your favorite creation （创新）？•Why do you think so？•What will you do for creation？More and more creations are coming into the world each day．______2018-2019学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: B从My uncle 判断是一个男的，用he代替．故选：B．我叔叔是个解放军战士，他总是很忙．本题考查了人称代词，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Aon 指具体的某一天，in 用于年/月/年、月之前．at用于时间之前．表示在几点．根据8 am 表示具体的某个时间点，用介词at．故选：A．本周六上午8点，保利剧院将有一场有趣的演出．本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: C根据句意：莉莉直到第二遍铃声响了才来到教室．可知考查句型not…until…直到…才．结合选项，A．什么时候 B．当…时 C．直到D．作为，选项C 符合题意．故选：C．莉莉直到第二遍铃声响了才来到教室．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: D根据句意：-你和你妈妈通了多长时间电话？ -大约20分钟．由For about 20 minutes 可知问的是时间段，用how long提问．结合选项，A．多大 B．多久一次 C．多少价钱D．多长时间．故选：D．-你和你妈妈通了多长时间电话？-大约20分钟．熟悉how long的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: B根据句意：-我可以把这些书放在哪里？-你可以把它们放在那张空桌子上．结合选项，A．可能 B．可以 C．需要 D．必须，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-我可以把这些书放在哪里？-你可以把它们放在那张空桌子上．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: B根据句意：丽莎是一个勤奋的学生，但是雪莉甚至比她还勤奋．由than可知是比较级．ha rd的比较级是harder．故选：B．丽莎是一个勤奋的学生，但是雪莉甚至比她还勤奋．熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: C根据句意"太阳总是从高山后面升起"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：C．太阳总是从高山后面升起．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: D根据句意"女孩看到车祸时正在遛狗"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．女孩看到车祸时正在遛狗．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: A根据句意"李明上周末和他的同学参观了科学博物馆"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：A．李明上周末和他的同学参观了科学博物馆．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C根据句意"自从张先生一家来北京访问以来，已经下了一个星期的雨"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has/ have done．故选：C．自从张先生一家来北京访问以来，已经下了一个星期的雨．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第11题参考答案: D主语"He"和动词"选择"是被动关系，再结合"去年夏天，他被选为书展的志愿者"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．去年夏天，他被选为书展的志愿者．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第12题参考答案: A考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．BD不正确．结合语境"Did you see"可知，这里时态应该用一般过去时．故选：A．--你看到警察是怎么救那个女孩的吗？--是的，我碰巧在那里看到了整件事．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意被动语态知识．二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) C1． C．考查名词．noises噪音；rules 规则；languages 语言；feelings感觉．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was k nown as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂动物、鸟类和昆虫的语言．结合下文"When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had he ard"可知，他确实能听懂动物（昆虫）的语言，故选C．2． D．考查动词．feared害怕；missed 思念（失去）hated 憎恨；respected尊敬．根据上文"So wise was he that men said he could even understand the （1）of beasts a nd birds and insects"可知，因为他很睿智，所以国人和他人的人都很尊敬他；结合下文国王对待蚂蚁洞穴的做法，也可说明他们对他非常尊重，故选D．3． B．考查介词．before在……以前（前面）；behind 在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面．根据语境可知，他骑马走出城门，身后跟随着国家的所有高官和军队领导，故选B．4． B．考查动词（现在分词）．sitting坐；running 跑；lying躺；standing站立．根据下文"Here is the greatest and （5）king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us，and break us down in the dust"可知，蚂蚁们担心国王会踩踏它们的巢穴，所以它们围着洞穴焦躁不安地乱跑，故选B．5． D．考查形容词．richest最富的；rudest 最粗鲁的；funniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a grea t king who was known as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最有智慧的人，故蚂蚁们说：世界上最伟大和最有智慧的国王要来踩踏我们，并把我们踏为粉末，故选D．6． A．考查名词．feet脚；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根据语境可知，确实，在您这样一位伟人的脚下，这种小东西肯定会被踩破的．故选A．7． A．考查the same．the same同样（相同）；the opposite相反；something某事；no thing没有东西根据上文"Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant-he ap"可知，国王调转马头，从蚂蚁洞穴旁边走过，于是他后面的人也这样做了，故选A．8． C．考查动词．shook摇动；raised 举起； nodded 点头； lowed降低．根据下文"No wonder men call you wise"可知，女王明白了人们管国王叫智者的原因了，故知她点了点头，表示明白了，故选C．本文说的是一个有智慧的国王的故事．文章通过一个事例说明，这个国王为什么很有智慧，为什么能够让人们尊敬他．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．(2) D1． C．考查名词．noises噪音；rules 规则；languages 语言；feelings感觉．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was k nown as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂动物、鸟类和昆虫的语言．结合下文"When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had he ard"可知，他确实能听懂动物（昆虫）的语言，故选C．2． D．考查动词．feared害怕；missed 思念（失去）hated 憎恨；respected尊敬．根据上文"So wise was he that men said he could even understand the （1）of beasts a nd birds and insects"可知，因为他很睿智，所以国人和他人的人都很尊敬他；结合下文国王对待蚂蚁洞穴的做法，也可说明他们对他非常尊重，故选D．3． B．考查介词．before在……以前（前面）；behind 在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面．根据语境可知，他骑马走出城门，身后跟随着国家的所有高官和军队领导，故选B．4． B．考查动词（现在分词）．sitting坐；running 跑；lying躺；standing站立．根据下文"Here is the greatest and （5）king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us，and break us down in the dust"可知，蚂蚁们担心国王会踩踏它们的巢穴，所以它们围着洞穴焦躁不安地乱跑，故选B．5． D．考查形容词．richest最富的；rudest 最粗鲁的；funniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a grea t king who was known as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最有智慧的人，故蚂蚁们说：世界上最伟大和最有智慧的国王要来踩踏我们，并把我们踏为粉末，故选D．6． A．考查名词．feet脚；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根据语境可知，确实，在您这样一位伟人的脚下，这种小东西肯定会被踩破的．故选A．7． A．考查the same．the same同样（相同）；the opposite相反；something某事；no thing没有东西根据上文"Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant-he ap"可知，国王调转马头，从蚂蚁洞穴旁边走过，于是他后面的人也这样做了，故选A．8． C．考查动词．shook摇动；raised 举起； nodded 点头； lowed降低．根据下文"No wonder men call you wise"可知，女王明白了人们管国王叫智者的原因了，故知她点了点头，表示明白了，故选C．本文说的是一个有智慧的国王的故事．文章通过一个事例说明，这个国王为什么很有智慧，为什么能够让人们尊敬他．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．(3) B1． C．考查名词．noises噪音；rules 规则；languages 语言；feelings感觉．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was k nown as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂动物、鸟类和昆虫的语言．结合下文"When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had he ard"可知，他确实能听懂动物（昆虫）的语言，故选C．2． D．考查动词．feared害怕；missed 思念（失去）hated 憎恨；respected尊敬．根据上文"So wise was he that men said he could even understand the （1）of beasts a nd birds and insects"可知，因为他很睿智，所以国人和他人的人都很尊敬他；结合下文国王对待蚂蚁洞穴的做法，也可说明他们对他非常尊重，故选D．3． B．考查介词．before在……以前（前面）；behind 在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面．根据语境可知，他骑马走出城门，身后跟随着国家的所有高官和军队领导，故选B．4． B．考查动词（现在分词）．sitting坐；running 跑；lying躺；standing站立．根据下文"Here is the greatest and （5）king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us，and break us down in the dust"可知，蚂蚁们担心国王会踩踏它们的巢穴，所以它们围着洞穴焦躁不安地乱跑，故选B．5． D．考查形容词．richest最富的；rudest 最粗鲁的；funniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was known as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最有智慧的人，故蚂蚁们说：世界上最伟大和最有智慧的国王要来踩踏我们，并把我们踏为粉末，故选D．6． A．考查名词．feet脚；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根据语境可知，确实，在您这样一位伟人的脚下，这种小东西肯定会被踩破的．故选A．7． A．考查the same．the same同样（相同）；the opposite相反；something某事；no thing没有东西根据上文"Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant-he ap"可知，国王调转马头，从蚂蚁洞穴旁边走过，于是他后面的人也这样做了，故选A．8． C．考查动词．shook摇动；raised 举起； nodded 点头； lowed降低．根据下文"No wonder men call you wise"可知，女王明白了人们管国王叫智者的原因了，故知她点了点头，表示明白了，故选C．本文说的是一个有智慧的国王的故事．文章通过一个事例说明，这个国王为什么很有智慧，为什么能够让人们尊敬他．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．(4) B1． C．考查名词．noises噪音；rules 规则；languages 语言；feelings感觉．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a great king who was k nown as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最睿智的人，他甚至能懂动物、鸟类和昆虫的语言．结合下文"When he told the Queen of Sheba what he had he ard"可知，他确实能听懂动物（昆虫）的语言，故选C．2． D．考查动词．feared害怕；missed 思念（失去）hated 憎恨；respected尊敬．根据上文"So wise was he that men said he could even understand the （1）of beasts a nd birds and insects"可知，因为他很睿智，所以国人和他人的人都很尊敬他；结合下文国王对待蚂蚁洞穴的做法，也可说明他们对他非常尊重，故选D．3． B．考查介词．before在……以前（前面）；behind 在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面．根据语境可知，他骑马走出城门，身后跟随着国家的所有高官和军队领导，故选B．4． B．考查动词（现在分词）．sitting坐；running 跑；lying躺；standing站立．根据下文"Here is the greatest and （5）king in all the world coming to trample （踩）on us，and break us down in the dust"可知，蚂蚁们担心国王会踩踏它们的巢穴，所以它们围着洞穴焦躁不安地乱跑，故选B．5． D．考查形容词．richest最富的；rudest 最粗鲁的；funniest最滑稽的；wisest最明智的．根据上文"Long long ago， in a far-away eastern land，there lived a grea t king who was known as the wisest man in all the world"可知，国王是全世界最有智慧的人，故蚂蚁们说：世界上最伟大和最有智慧的国王要来踩踏我们，并把我们踏为粉末，故选D．6． A．考查名词．feet脚；fingers手指；legs大腿；hands手．根据语境可知，确实，在您这样一位伟人的脚下，这种小东西肯定会被踩破的．故选A．7． A．考查the same．the same同样（相同）；the opposite相反；something某事；no thing没有东西根据上文"Then he turned his horse aside and rode round the ant-he ap"可知，国王调转马头，从蚂蚁洞穴旁边走过，于是他后面的人也这样做了，故选A．8． C．考查动词．shook摇动；raised 举起； nodded 点头； lowed降低．根据下文"No。
精校版-2019年大兴区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
北京市大兴区2019年初三检测题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The sales woman is very kind, and always works hard.A. sheB. heC. itD. you2.There is a map of China the wall of the classroom.A. atB. inC. onD. with3.—do you often go on Sundays?—We often go to the cinema.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. Why4.These flowers are harmful to health, they look very beautiful.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. though5.—Where can I park my car?—You park your car over there.A. canB. ought toC. needD. must6.A basketball is usually than a volleyball.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest7.In Beijing, school at eight in the morning.A. startB. startsC. startedD. starting8. The boy a game with a mobile phone when his mother opened the door.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing9. Tom a blind man cross the road yesterday.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. was helping10. Susan likes collecting stamps. She over 1, 000 stamps by now.A. collectB. collectsC. collectedD. has collected11.Every year, thousands of trees by the people living there.A. plantedB. have plantedC. are plantedD. are planting12. —Mary, do you know ?—Yes, I know a very good restaurant on Liyuan Road.A. where I can find a good place to eatB. where can I find a good place to eatC. where I could find a good place to eatD. where could I find a good place to eat二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）A Boy with Great CourageI have two jobs—as a teacher and a health-care doctor. I have worked withplenty of children infected(感染)with the virus(病毒)that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been 13in my life.They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great14can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medicines to enable him to live on. When he was five, he had a tube put in a vein(静脉) in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicines were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed more oxygen (O2) to 15his breathing.Tyler wasn’t willing to 16one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and running around his backyard, wearing his special medical backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little car. All of us who knew Tyler admired him for his pure joy in being 17and the energy, it gave him. Tyler s mom often pleased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly see him.This terrible disease eventually wore 18even the likes of a little tiger like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became clear that he wasn’t going to live on, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She 19him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in 20. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”13. A. noises B. troubles C. gifts D. memories14. A. pity B. love C. joy D. courage15. A. stop B. support C. break D. make16. A. get up B. give up C. live up D. look up17. A. sad B. funny C. naughty D. alive18. A. down B. up C. on D. by19. A. comforted B. stopped C. punished D. praised20. A. black B. blue C. red D. yellow阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）ASpecial EventsHong Kong Dizi and Xiao FestivalUntil 6 August, 2019Two traditional Chinese flutes, the dizi(transverse flute) andthe xiao(long flute) are shown in a programme of concerts,exhibitions and talks.Hong Kong Book Fair, 201920-25 July, 2019Find the latest books and, educational software, audio visuallearning aids, multimedia electronic equipment and more atthis huge exhibition.International Arts Carnival, 20198 July-21 August, 2019This arts festival is for the whole family offering music,dance, drama, puppetry, mime (哑剧), magic, film andtheatrical arts. It’s grand fun.Ocean Park Summer Fun16 July-31 August, 2019Beat the heat this summer and head for Ocean Park, HongKong’s giant aquarium and theme park for some great waterfun.Food Expo, 201911 - 15 August, 2019With all kinds of foods to satisfy every taste, the fair is agrand meeting for cooking creations from the East and theWest. It’s a taste of the world all under one roof.For details, please call the HONG KONG TOURISM BOARD Visitor Hotline(multilingual) 2508123421. What can you find on Hong Kong Book Fair?A. Dizi concert.B. Learning aids.C. Water fun.D. Tasty food.22. If you want to see a drama, you’d better go to the “” .A. Food ExpoB. Ocean Park Summer FunC. Arts CarnivalD. Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival23. If it is on 28 August, what event can you enjoy?A. The Ocean Park water fun.B. The Hong Kong Book Fair.C. The Hong Kong Dizi and Xiao Festival.D.A taste of all the world food under one roof.BApril FoolEvery year, we celebrate many special days—Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, andNew Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others.In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1. But do you know how it came into being?Many believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, NewYear’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar c hanged and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.Some people did not like this and choose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people “April fools” and played practical tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fool’s Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, aperson may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day” —for one’s “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool’s Day.” In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the word, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common There is a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool!”24. Many people believe April Fool’s Day first appear in .A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. France25. What is common on April 1?A. Playing jokes.B. Buying sugar and salt.C. Laughing at each other.D. Celebrating New Years Day.26. “Taily Day” is on .A. March 31B. April 1C. April 2D. December 28CThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and someone very special—a little old lady to me. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and warmly answered, “Of course you may.” and she gave me a giant hug.“why are you in college at such a young, innocent (天真的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.” “No, seriously?” I asked. I was curious about what I heard.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one,” she told me. After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always fond of listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became famous in the college and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the school year we invited Rose to speak at our football celebration party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.At the beginning of the party she was so nervous that she almost fell over, then she leaned into the microphone and said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous. I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. ”“You have to laugh and find humor every day.”“You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twentyyears old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. ”“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember, growing older is a must, growing up is a choice.27. The first two paragraphs are mainly about .A. the writer’s school professorB. the writer’s first meeting with RoseC. how Rose met a handsome young college boyD. why Rose was in college at such a young, innocent age28. The underlined phrase “in tribute to” probably means “ ” .A. to show respect forB. to say thanks toC. in favor ofD. in fond of29.What can we learn from the passage?A. Rose went to college to meet a rich husband, and get married.B. Rose was often invited to give speeches in public.C. Rose failed to graduate from the college.D. Rose lived an active life.DIn 2005, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computers and PixarAnimation Studios gave a commencement address (毕业典礼演说)to the graduates of Stanford University! The address was simplythree stories about three periods in his life. The final story was onliving with his cancer disease. ( He died of cancer in October 2011. )Jobs challenged those graduates with ideas like: Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings? And, “ Don’t be troubled by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.”Jobs repeated a message for himself and for the graduates he faced that day: Stay hungry, stay foolish—in other words: Stay with your dream and be a risk-taker. For forty years Steve Jobs did just that.Steve Jobs’ creative and beautiful products changed the worlds of education, entertainment, and communication. The highlights of those past forty years go like this: In 1976 Jobs and his best friend Steve Wozniak (Woz) built the first Apple computer. Wozniak was good at engineering and marketing. In 1984, the Mac was introduced to a lot of “Oh wow’s!” In 1986, one year after Jobs left Apple sadly, he started a new company called NeXT and won Pixar Animation Studios, which went on to produce the hit animated movie, Toy Story (Every one, including foreigners, must have seen that movie more than once. ) In 1998, Jobs returned to Apple to become its CEO and saviorby designing the colorful, popular, and user-friendly iMacs. Beginning in 2001, and continuing to this day, the iPod in its various forms changed the way people get and listen to their music. In 2007, the iPhone again changed the mobile phone world. Then in 2010, the iPad became the latest celebrated product.Not everyone will own all of these Jobs creations, but statistics(统计) show that the iPod is the favorite with kids like you.So, with all the praises about his creative gifts and artistic style, where was the “hungry and foolish” Steve Jobs through it all? According to Jobs, special people improve d his young life by breaking and feeding his curiosity. This curiosity later turned into interests. His adoptive father(养父) taught him to build and take things apart. He told Steve that things had to look beautiful and perfect on the inside. Even if other people couldn’t see them, Steve would know. His fourth-grade teacher stepped in when he became turned off to school and got into trouble. She lighted his love for learning again. Even later, when he dropped out of college, he returned to classes that enriched his interests. Perhaps that was the first sign that a risk-taking personality was developing.With a great number of dreams and some strategic risk-taking decisions, Steve Jobs didn’t just talk the talk; he walked the walk.As he said to the graduates from Stanford, “Have the courage to follow your heart and feelings. They somehow already know what you truly want to become.”30. The writer seems to tell us that.A. Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University in 2005B. Steve Wozniak was Jobs’ elder brother in the familyC. Toy story is one of Jobs’ successful risksD. Jobs’ adoptive father was not kind to him31. The underlined sentence “Steve Jobs didn’t just talk the talk, he walked the walk.” is similar meaning as “ ”.A. Jobs didn’t just talk, he also walked.B. Jobs wasn’t good at talking but walking.C. Jobs not only talked about his dream but also worked on it.D. Jobs didn’t just know how to talk well; he also knew how to work well.32. What’s true about Steve Jobs?A. In the commencement address he talked about his whole life.B. The products made by him were both creative and artistic.C. When young, he was educated by many famous people.D. He died at a very old age.33. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Steve Jobs’ college life.B. Different products Steve Jobs made in his life.C. How Steve Jobs-led Apple company to success.D. Steve Jobs’ success came from his dream and courage.四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）Shopping Season Again in AmericaAmerica’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. It is the busiest shopping day of the year.Businessmen make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all income all year. The National Retail Federation (NRF) says about 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.More and more will shop online. In a time of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, will shop on Cyber Monday, says the NRF.More than half of all holiday shopping will be made online, they say. One-in-five Americans will use a smartphone.Pam Goodfellow is an analyst (分析师) at Prosper Funding LLC. It is an online lender. “Given ho w shoppers today overall attracted towards all things digital, there’s a high likelihood online shopping will be bigger than ever over the holiday weekend and on Cyber Monday,” she told the NRF.Online spending on Black Friday will rise 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending will increase 12 percent to $3 billion, says Adobe Systems lnc.NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable experience than crowded malls.The shift to online shopping has had a big hit on traditional shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling, according to Green Street Advisors. It studies the mall industry.However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. Some parts of the malls are becoming strong again, it says. The International Council of Shopping Centers said 94.2 percent of malls were full, or occupied, with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.Economist Gus Faucher said lower unemployment (失业) and rising wages could give Americans more money to spend.According to the NRF, every year American customers will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December—an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.Nonetheless, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world. That honour goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion this year.34. What is the Black Friday?35. How many people will shop online on Cyber Monday this year?36. Why do people prefer shopping on line than in a mall according to NBC?37. How much will American customers spend on gifts every year?38. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2019秋北京市大兴区届初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案
大兴区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共10 页,满分60 分,考试时间90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomae it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basetball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5. you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6.eep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walB.is walingC.was walingD.wals8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the net morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jac a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is maingB.will maeC.has madeD.made11.Youngtrees every year to eep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of eercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have ept yourselfB. how have you ept yourselfC.how will you eep yourselfD. how you will eep yourself二..完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京大兴区2019初三上学期年末考试-英语
北京大兴区2019 初三上学期年终考试- 英语初三英语1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 .考.2．在试卷和答题卡上正确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号生.3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其余试题用黑色笔迹署名笔作答.知5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力理解（共 26 分）一、听对话，从下边各题所给旳A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容符合旳图片.每段对话读两遍 . （共 4 分，每题 1 分）1．换图二、听对话或独白，依据对话或独白旳内容，从下边各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项 . 每段对话或独白读两遍 . （共 12 分，每题 1 分）请听一段对话，达成第5至第 6小题.5. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A. Tony ’s.B. Sarah ’s.C. Sarah’smother ’s.6. What gift would they buy?A. CDs.B. A watch.C. Flowers.请听一段对话，达成第7至第 8小题.7. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the street.8. What should they do first when doing experiment?A. Follow the teacher.B. Wash their hands.C. Listen and watch.请听一段对话，达成第9 至第 10 小题.9.What ’s Tom’s favorite food?A.Bread and milk.B.Chicken sandwiches.C.Vegetable sandwiches.10.Why did Tom ’s Dad sleep late last night? Because ________.A.he worked lateB.he went to the cinemaC.he went to meet some friends请听一段对话，达成第11 至第 13 小题.11. Why did Helen make the telephone call?A. To know about today ’s homework.B. To ask for a one-day leave for her fever.C. For some information about a competition.12. Who won the first place in the class?A. Tom.B. Peter.C. Linda.13. What do you think of Helen?A. Kinded-hearted.B. Good-humoredC.Hard-working.请听一段独白，达成第14 至第 16 小题 .14. How many ideas does the speaker give?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.15.Which idea can help you not only make friends but also improveyour English?A.joining a clubB.Being a volunteer.C.Joining a winter camp.16.What is the speaker, do you think?A. A class teacher in the school.B. A speaker from a kids’ organization.C. A group leader from a travel agency( 机构 ).三、听对话，依据所听到旳对话内容和提示词语，记录重点信息. 对话读两遍请依据所听到旳对话内容和卡片上旳提示词语，将所缺旳重点信息填写在答题卡旳相应地点上 . （共 10 分，每题 2 分）Painting Show InformationWhat on show17. ___________Ticket price for a student18. ￥ ________Ways of booking19. by ____________ or the Internet.Don’ts Open Days20.Don't_____________ orloudly21. Except on ___________speak 知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（共13 分，每题 1 分）从下边各题所给旳A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处旳最正确选项.22.－Who’s the man over there?－He is __________ father.A. IB. meC. my23. Beijing is a good place to visit _____autumn.A. onB. inC. atD. forD. mine24.— Mr. Liu, must I hand in my homework right now?—No, you ____.A. needn ’tB. mustn ’tC. wouldn shouldn ’t25. My friends and I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.A. beB. amC. is26. To help those poor children we need ______ money.A. moreB. manyC. a few ’tD.D. areD. alot27. My grandma ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooksB. will cookC. is cookingD. was cooking28. We __________ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. were studyingC. will studyD. have studied29. It ’s a good idea _______ the museum shop and bu y postcards.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting visits30. You ________ great progress in your studies if you work harder.A. makeB. madeC. will make have made31.-- Can you play football?--Yes, ________ I can't play it very well.A. andB. orC. soD.D.D .but32. -- ________ do you visit your grandparents?-- Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD.How long33.--Your classroom looks bright and tidy. --It __________ after school every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedcleanedD. was34.--I really hope to keep in touch with Miss Green, my juniorEnglish teacher.--Sorry. I don ’t know ______.A. what her number isB. what is her numberC. what her number wasD. what was her number五、完形填空（共12 分，每题 1 分）阅读下边旳短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项 .The monkey is a very lovely little animal, and is found in many parts of the world.A lady once had a monkey. It was a birthday present from her husband. This monkey, 35 all others, was very fond of making tricks and of doing whatever he 36others do.The lady found him one day sitting on the toilet table, holding inone hand a little china mug(杯) with water in it, and in the 37her toothbrush, with which he was 38his teeth, looking all the time inthe glass.Her little daughter, Maria, had a large 39with a very handsomehead and face. She one day 40this doll in the small bed, and wentout of the room. The monkeycamein, took the doll in his 41 ,and jumped upon the washstand, he began to wash its face. He first rubbed it all over with soap. Then seizing the towel, he dipped(蘸水) it in the washbowl,and rubbed it 42 hard that the doll ’s face was entirely ruined,and the paint was all 43off.There have been many tales of monkeys. They are armed with sticks,and they have joined together and made 44against their enemiessuccessfully. These are not true, as it is known that in their 45 state( 状态 ) monkeys have no idea of weapons. The sticks and other objects said to be thrown at travelers as they pass under the branches of trees,are usually the dead branches, etc., accidentally broken off, as themonkeys, with the natural curiosity( 好奇心 ) of their tribe( 种族 ), pass along the tops of trees to watch the 46 of the people below. They can, however, be taught to use a stick, and to us it well.35. A. as B. from C. like D. against36. B. saw C. asked D. heard37. A.the mouth B. the toilet C. the air D. the other38. A. cleaning B. watching C. pulling D. feeding39. A. doll B. box C. mirror D. toy40. A. forgot B. made C. left D. let41. A. mouth B. face C. hands D. arms42. A. very C. such D. really43. A. broken B. fallen C. washed D. dropped44. A. war B. money C. friends D. trouble45. A. normal B. poor C. good D. native46. A. noises B. actions C. games D. running阅读理解（共 44 分）六、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项 . （共 26 分，每题 2 分）AWould you be our volunteers?Are you ready to join psychological( 心理旳 ) experiment from the department of psychology as a volunteer next two weeks from Dec. 2 to Dec. 15?We are going to do a psychological experiment on sound recognition（辨别） . Warmly welcome to join us and you will be paid 30 yuan after one-hour experiment.Experiment time: 8:00-11:30 on Tuesday and Thursday.10:00-21:00 on Wednesday.18:00-21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday8:00-21:00 on Saturday.Experiment place: Room 202, Round laboratory near the LiberalArts building.Requirements: You should come from Europe or America.47. How much will you be paid after three hours ’experiment?A. ￥30.B. ￥60.C. ￥ 90.D. ￥120.D. You are going to do an experiment.48.If you want to be a volunteer, you should ______.e from Asian countriesB.be able to get up early in the morningC.be free at certain time next two weeksD.call the office of the department of psychology49.Which of the following is experiment time?A.8:00-22:00 on Saturday.B.10:00-21:00 on Wednesday.C.8:00-11:30 on Monday and Thursday.D.18:00-21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Thursday.BTwo weeks ago, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province was hit by anearthquake measuring 5.7 on the Richter scale(里氏震级). It killed 18 people and left hundreds homeless.Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural disasters(灾害) in the world. They happen more often than you would expect.In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the earth. You won't notice most of them because you live in arelatively(相对地 ) safe area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to notice.Earthquakes are caused by sudden breaks in rock masses(群) deep in the earth. Rock massesare always under very high pressure. If the pressure in a certain area becometoo muchand the rock masses break,an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is amystery( 谜).China is on the Eurasia(欧亚) plate, where earthquakes happen very often due to the earth's plates knocking against each other. Up to 17,139 earthquakes have taken place in China in the past 44 years,according to scientific research.50.What happened to the City of Ruichang?A.18 people were killed in an earthquake.B.Hundreds homeless people left the city.C.An earthquake ruined thousands of houses there.D.An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale happened.51.How many earthquakes can happen in a day in the world?A. 24.B. 44.C. 400 to 500.D. 17139.52. Why does the earth quake? Because ______.A. we live in a relatively safe areaB. the pressure in the earth is too bigC. the rock masses is reaching the breaking pointD.the rock masses break suddenly deep in the earthCOnceupon a time a womanfound she was not easy to wake up in the morning as early as she wished. So she bought a beautiful alarm clock. These clocks are so made as to strike with loud whirring noise at any hour the ownerpleases to set them.The lady placed her clock at the head of the bed, and at theright time she found herself roused by the long, rattling sound.She got up at once, and felt better all day for her early rising. This lasted for some weeks. The alarm clock faithfully did its duty, and was plainly heard so long as it was obeyed.But, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she waswaked by the noise, she merely turned over in bed, and slept again.In a few days, the clock ceased to wake her from her sleep. Itspoke just as loudly as ever; but she did not hear it, because she hadbeen in the habit of not obeying it.Finding that she might as well be without it, she made up hermind that when she heard the sound she would jump up.Just so it is with conscience( 自觉意识，诚心 ). If we will obey its voice,even in the least important things, we can always hear it, clear and strong.But if we allow ourselves to do what we have some fears may notbe quite right, we shall grow more and more sleepy, until the voice ofconscience has no longer power to wake us.53.Why did the clock failed to stop to get the woman up later?A.Because she was tired of getting up early in the morning.B.Because she could not hear the clock any more.C.Because she was too tired to wake up at it.D.Because the clock stopped to do its duty.54.Both the underlined words “whirring ” and “rattling ” are kinds of______.A. coloursB. soundsC. actionsD. feelings55.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.A. we should always obey our clocksB. the clock sometimes can’ t wake us up as we wishC. It is conscience that ensures early rising not the clockD. The voice of conscience has no longer power to wake us.DAmy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time ingetting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to.In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton kept a store wherehe sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One dayhe said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?”“Oh, yes, ” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and papa hasno money to buy them with.”“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green’s field today, and he said that anybody waswelcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(胸怀单位) for all you will pick for me.”Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ranhome to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the berries.Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would getif she picked five quarts. With the help of her slate(书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.“But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts,” thought she,“ how much should I earn then?” “Dear me!” she said, after figuring(测算) a while,“ I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.”Amythen found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.As soon as dinner was over, she took her basket and hurried to thefield. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berrieswere picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart.As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often toldher---“ Do your task at once; then think about it,” for“ One doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”56. How many times did Amy figure with her slate?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D.6.57. The underlined sentence may mean“______”.A. she got ready to waste some time to do her tasksB. she thought it was a waste of time to do her tasksC. she liked to waste time when should do her tasks immediatelyD. she was not ready to get her tasks ready, and it ’s a waste of time58.What can we infer from the story?A.Amy’s family was very poor.B.Amy was good at counting with a slate.C. Mr. Thornton was the richest person in the village.D. Amywould learn a better lesson from this affair than from school.59. The best title of the passage may be“ _____”.A. The Money Amy Did Not EarnB. The Girl Did Not Like To Waste TimeC. Amy, A Good Student To her TeachersD. A Poor Girl Wanted To Earn Some Money七、阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最正确选项 . 选项中有一项为剩余选项. （共 8 分，每题 2 分）The 1960 Winter Olympic Gameswere held in SquawValley,USA. Howthis happened is a story that will be told for years.60.______. That day Alexander Cushing saw an article in the SanFrancisco Daily saying that Reno, NV, and Anchorage, AK, had applied tohold the 1960 Winter Olympics. The idea of holding such a great event in SquawValley sounded funny at first.61.______. He and Curly Grieves,the sports editor for the San Francisco Examiner, soon planned that SquawValley also applied for the Games.Cushing met the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with the helpof famous people, including Pulitzer Prize winner, George Weller, andFrench war hero Joe Marillac.62______, so that the members would treathim seriously.On a cold spring day in 1955, in Paris, France, Alexander Cushingwatched as the IOC chose SquawValley to host the VIII Olympic Winter Games.63.______, and with only a fifty-room hotel, could have held such a great event.A. Cushing even built a model of Squaw ValleyB. But Cushing didn’t give it upC. Today people still wonder how a town with no ski hillD. It all began on December 26th, 1954E. Winter Olympic Games was held in Squaw Valley八、阅读短文，依据短文内容回答以下问题. （共 10 分，每题 2 分）Who are these people rushing by you in the street?More than 215 million now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people,who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “Americans” is really not true.In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side by side ” livingin which groups of people from other countries often have kept many oftheir customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives ----such as in schools, business,and sports--- but they keep many of their own native customs and mannerssocially and at home.This living“side by side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose waysof life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that comefrom the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice amongideas and dress,food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or herfamiliar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, nationalgroups, or newspaper.64. How many people call America“home”?65.What will you see if you look at the names on shop windows?66.How do the strangers join American society?67. What are the disadvantages of the “side by side ” living?68. What does the passage mainly tell us about?书面表达（ 25 分）九、达成句子（共10 分，每题 2 分）依据中文意思达成句子 .69.发生火灾时，要赶快走开建筑物 .70.因为天气变化，大多数动物都死了 .______ the changes in climate, most of the animals have died.71.昨天夜晚，直到十点钟，他才回来 .He ______ ten o ’clock last night.72.我们花了一个礼拜旳时间才达成并上交自己旳网页 . It______ our own home page.73.事实上 , 当日来旳人太多了，以致于很难不踩踏草坪 .______ the grass that day.十、文段表达（15分）依据中文粗心，写出意思连接、切合逻辑、许多于 60 词旳短文 . 请不要写出你旳校名和姓名 .74.为了加强师生们旳身体素质 , 你们学校每周坚持展开体育活动 , 获得了必定旳成效 . 为此 , 区教委领导领着一个美国中学接见团到你校观光 . 你作为学生代表要向外国友人和领导表示欢迎 , 并要草拟一份讲话稿 , 内容包含 :1.When do the students take part in the sports?2.What sports do the students / teachers have every day?3. What ’s the importance of sports?演讲稿开头已给出 .Dear foreign friends and leaders,Welcome to our school._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语试题及答案
大兴区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like __________songs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived __________Shanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, __________he didn’t go to school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. — Anna, ___________is our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who— Right, I’m sure it ___________be Tom’s.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. —Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think it’s one of __________inventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. — What do you often do in your spare time?— I ___________books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8. I _________for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we______ bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she _________in this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. This email _________by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. was written12. — Do you know____________?—Next Friday morning.A. When will Mr. Green come backB. When Mr. Green will come backC. When did Mr. Green come backD. When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
中考初中九年级英语北京市大兴区2019年中考一模英语试题
北京市大兴区第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白朗读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
A.B. C.A. B. C.A B. C.5. How much is the shirt?A. 13.B. 15.5.C.30.6. What colour is the dress?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brown听第二段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
7. How is the woman after the long trip?A. Tired.B. OK.C.Sleepy.8. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At the airport.B. At the bus stop.C. At the train station现在请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。
9. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. Their weekend.B. Their hobbies.C. Their summer holiday.10. When did the woman go to London?A Two years agoB Two months agoC Two weeks ago现在请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
生词: poster 海报earthquake地震11. Why was Lily absent from school that day?A. Her leg got hurt.B. She caught a cold.C. She was on a vacation.12. They are talking ______?A. on the Internet.B. face to faceC. on the telephone13. What happened in their class that day?A. They wrote a letter.B. They collected money.C. They made a speech competition.请听一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。
北京市大兴区2023~2024学年第一学期初三期末英语试卷
2024北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024. 01第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like __________songs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived __________Shanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, __________he didn’t go to school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4.— Anna, ___________is our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5.—Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.— Right, Pm sure it ___________be Tom’s.A.canB. needC. mustD. may6.——Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think ifs one of __________inventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7.— What do you often do in your spare time?— I ___________books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8.I _________for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A.prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we______ bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10.Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she _________in this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11.This email _________by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. was written12.— Do you know____________?—Next Friday morning.A. when will Mr. Green come backB. when Mr. Green will come backC. when did Mr. Green come backD. when Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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大兴区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共10 页,满分60 分,考试时间90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5. you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6.Keep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11.Youngtrees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB. how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD. how you will keep yourself二..完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Anvitha, a student from a high school, has built two apps. She is trying to use her skills to help 13 .With the help of YouTube videos, the young creator from Melbourne, Australia, learned to make digitalcode(编码) at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself."When I got my iPad, I was 14 by all the apps on it." She said, "From then on, I decided to create my own."She worked out her first two apps. One is called Smart kins Animals. It helps children identify(辨别) more than 100 animals and their 15 . The other app is Smart kins Rainbow Colors. It teaches kids how to use colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on line.Anvitha's skills 16 her a good chance to attend a tech-conference(科技会议) in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the experts. She went to workshops where she learned about the 17software for app making. All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, helps kids form good habits. Users are rewarded for a chieving goals. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker(标签) for a job well done. "Kids can 18 goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them," she says, "The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day."Anvitha's goal is to 19 creating technology that help skids learn while having fun. But what' seven more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in tech at an early 20," she says, "the better chance we have to become creative champions who will one day change the world."13.A.all B.others C.another D.either14.A.confused B. scared C. attracted D. supported15.A.pictures B.zoo C.f amily D. sounds16.A.showed B. left C. advised D.wontest B. lightest C. heapest D. easiest18.A.get B. set C. keep D. kick19.A.suggest B. avoid C. continue D. finish20.A.age B. price C. start D. top阅读理解(共36 分)三..阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26 分,每小题2 分)AOliver and Sea MonkeysBy Philip ReeveI reallyover too quickly, it is along book that takes time to read. I think it isa good book and I give it 5 stars.★★★★★Ginny, age8Lady Lydia: Read mea StoryBy Anna LavisI like all the pictures of the animals in this book, but I don' t like itwhen the pages have lots of writing with no pictures. I only give thebook★★☆☆☆Alice, age6I Am a Woolly Hat By Salma KoraytemThis book is perfectlovelywere not bright like other books. I give the book 3 stars.★★★☆☆Lucie, age7A Royal Fairy taleBy Ink RobinIfireworks because I like fireworks and the colors on the page werereally bright. I give the book 4 stars.★★★★☆Amy, age921.Who is the writer of the bookA. Salma Koraytem.B. Philip Reeve.C. Anna Lavis.D. Ink Robin.22.What do Lucie and Amy like while reading?A. The pictures of animals.B. The drawings.C. Bright colors.D. Wedding and fireworks.23.Which book gets the most stars?A. Oliver and Sea MonkeysB. LadyLydia: Read me a StoryC.I Am a Woolly HatD.A Royal Fairy taleBLast Saturday, I went to the national Museum of Natural History to attend the Family Fossil( 化石) and Dinosaur Festival. Thousands of kids and many scientists took part in it.My tour started in a room where there were lots of hands-on activities. One that I tried was called "Fossilsin Rocks", where I learned about amber(琥珀) which can keep plants and animals. Scientist Finnegan Marsh taught me how to use a microscope to see what was inside the amber.At the" Sifting( 筛选) for Fossils" station, I searched through sand to discover small fossils. With the help of a key I was able to identify(辨别) the fossils, some of which I was allowed to keep!At the museum's "Selfie" station, I dressed up in a hat that paleontologists (古生物学家)wear while working out doors. What wonderful photos I had taken!At12:00 pm, along with 30 other kids, I took the Junior Paleontologist Pledge(宣誓). We all received a shiny paleontologist medal. Then I met with Charlotte, a six-year-old Junior Paleontologist. She had a big job for a little kid. For the day, she was in charge of the Instagram account( 账户).There, she posted lots of photos of herself standing next to fossils and scientists. "I started liking dinosaurs when I was 4, and my favorite dinosaur is the T-Rex," Charlotte told me. She said she even had a T-Rex tooth at home." When I grow up," Charlot teadded, "I want to be a paleontologist."This is a celebration I will remember forever. I loved meeting the scientists at the event and talking to them about fossils and dinosaurs. The event was so much fun, kids and parents of all ages should come to Washington DC next year to take part in.24.What was the writer allowed to take home from the museum?A. A dinosaur's tooth.B. A paleontologist's hat.C. Some fossils out of sand.D. Some colorful amber.25.The writer at the "Selfie" station in the museum.A. watched the plants and animals in the amberB. took photos with a paleontologist's hat onC. looked through sand and tried to find fossilsD. received a shiny paleontologist medal26.What can be inferred about Charlotte?A. She was the youngest Junior Paleontologist.B. She had collected lots of fossils of animals.C. She had become a famous photographer.D. She worked as a volunteer at the museum.CAfter eight months of living with other astronauts on the International Space Station ( ISS ), with four months to go before his space task is finished successfully, Scott Kelly said he could use some more workmates from the earth. "There are people on the ground we expect to meet, it'd be nice to have them here, too." He told over60 middle-school students on November19th, 2015, when they communicated through a live video chat.The students, who were attending East Side Middle School in New York City, brought questions for Kelly and his fellow NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren. The two space explorers floated on the video screen as they listened to the questions, and occasionally flipped(翻动) their bodies over to show the students the danger of living in zero-gravity environment."Floating in space is something you never feel you could get used to," Lindgren said."But after you're up heref or a month, it feels natural. It's much fun to float."The students were excited about the program and about asking the astronauts and the other speaker questions about how the astronauts clean the ISS, which freeze-dried foods taste be stand the most surprising things about living on the station.Evan McKiernan asked what it's like to drink water on the station given that human urine(尿) is recycled on the ISS. "We don't think about it too much," Lindgren said, "In fact, the water tastes great-it tastes like fresh water." He called there cycling process "important technology to have as we think about going on to Mars. We're going to need technology like that so that we needn't bring everything we need with us."The program included comments(评论) from Jeffrey Kluger, an author at TIME magazine who is good at writing about science and technology. Kluger explained how 17 countries worked together to build the ISS. Additionally, Matthew Pearce, an education expert, brought samples(样本) of the packaged foods the astronauts eat and the special type of sleeping bag the astronauts use. 27.The students in the program may have a chance to .A. use a special type of sleeping bagB. experience the astronauts' trainingC. cook space foods for the astronautsD. learn the history of space exploration28.The program is designed for students in order to .A. show them the achievements of scientific researchB. help students learn how to recycle things on the ISSC. make them improve the skills of asking questionsD. encourage them to take interest in an astronaut's life29.Why does the writer write this article?A. To tell about the development of space station.B. To show us how the astronauts live in space.C. To teach how to connect with astronauts from the earth.D. To talk about some disadvantages of the space training.DCommunication could be explained as passing information from one place to the other. We humans are good at communications because we developed a better tool than other or ganisms(生物) on the earth. That tool is language. We created languages. Language is nothing more than organized signals of messaging. Animals use sound system but they are different from our human languages. They seem like languages but they are very limited. Our communication skills got better because of the invention of languages.Compared to the communications, the information to be passed from place to place is always being considered. That we do not pass the information from one place to the other does not mean that the information is not there. Information and communication are inter connected but are two entirely separate entities(实体). We should treat them separately in order to understand communication and its future.After developing languages in the early history of humans, we made them organized with grammar. Languages did not have written form sat the beginning. Humans developed written forms of languages to better communicate without using sound. Letters were symbols(符号) and much more complicated at the beginning. Unlike today's letters, the early day letters almost represented( 代表) whole events or messages. And it developed slowly. But later on breakdown of such symbols resulted in letters to be used as syllables( 音节) of sound. After we humans used symbols or letters to represent the syllables of sound, the language started to develop fast.We also needed to construct(建构) languages when we invented computers. We needed to pass the message to the computer and wanted the computer to pass messages to us. There are several computing languages that were created by humans. We are not able to get information that can not be passed out through language.For example, people say that they couldn' t explain a feeling with words.You might have heard people saying that words are not enough. It is not just an expression. It is real that our languages are not to communicate certain information. However, our communication skills and systems have made us reach higher achievements.30.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Languages developed fast after the letters were used as syllables.B. The letters of early languages looked much easier than those of today.C. Letters or symbols had never changed during language development.D. The written forms of languages were used much earlier than sounds.31. What does the underlined word "sufficient" mean in the last paragraph?A. secretB. enoughC. perfectD. easy32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Letters today look as the same as the one sin old languages.B. Information has no relationship with communication at all.C. Languages can help us communicate with each other well.D. Humans haven't created any computing languages so far.33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. The language that is used to communicate with computers.B. The methods that help to improve the communication skills.C. The relationship between information and communication.D. The history and development of the language communication.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。