WOULD RATHER 用法浅析
高中英语---would rather用法总结
would rather用法总结有关would rather的五个重要句型：后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
wouldrather的用法
would rather 的用法 (美国英语中多用had rather )一、概述。
1. 含义。
“宁愿 / 可,更 / 最好 ,还是?为好”。
2. 用法。
常 +V 原 , 常省略为’ drather ,表优先选择的一种方式。
无人称 , 数 ,词性 ,时态变化 ,所有的人称情况均用 would rather .3. 否定形式。
would rather not do sth 。
例 : Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had 在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。
If yo u’ d rather be alone, we ’ ll all leave如here果你.宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’ d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
二、扩展。
1. 在两者中取舍 ,表“宁愿??而不愿??/与其??宁可??”时，则可用 would rather ? than ?或 would ? rather than 句型？.例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.2.也可以颠倒为： rather than ? would ?例： Rather than work in such bad condition, he would giveup3.Would(rather) 和 than 后都接不带 to 的动词不定式，若选同一动词 ,那么 than 后的动词可以省略。
例: I would rather have noodles than rice.4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n 、两个不定式、两个介短等。
名校版高考英语经典句型考点解析 would rather
名校版高考英语经典句型考点解析would ratherJohn wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.约翰今天想来看我。
我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。
would rather经典句型全解析一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather；没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例：I'd rather meet him here on my own home ground.我宁愿在我自己的地盘上见他。
I'd rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起去。
I'd rather not talk about it in mixed company.在男女混杂的场合，我不愿意谈论这件事。
Sorry. I'd rather not talk about it抱歉，我不愿意谈论这个。
I'd rather not dwell on the past.我不想再沉湎于过去了。
I'd rather not talk about it too much because I don't like giving trade secrets away.我不愿就此多谈，因为我不想泄露秘密。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
最新整理高中英语would rather用法几个关键点解说.docx
最新整理高中英语wouldrather用法几个关键点解说下面这道试题是考查I’drather后接句子的语气问题，该选哪个？“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_________thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome文末有试题分析，如果你感觉很容易做出正确答案，恭喜你可以直接跳过，别浪费宝贵的时间了。
如果感觉模棱两可，还是花点时间研究一下吧：wouldrather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。
（一）当不带从句时1、此时，wouldrather直接后接动词原形，如：正确：We’drathergoonMonday.错误：We’drathertogo…orWe’drathergoing…2、其否定形式为直接在wouldrather后接not，如：I’drathernotfly.Ihateplanes.3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用wouldratherhavedone的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。
如：Hewouldmuchratherhavebeencrooninginasmokybar他宁愿在烟雾缭绕的酒吧里哼唱歌曲。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Shewouldratherhavespentthemoneyonaholiday.钱没有花在度假上。
（二）当后接从句时当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。
如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。
如：现在或将来：Iwouldrathertheydidsomethingaboutitinsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.我宁愿他们为此做些什么，而不只是谈论它。
英语词组wouldrather用法最全
英语词组wouldrather用法最全词组would rather的用法1. 表示“宁愿做某事”：（非虚拟语气）记住两个常用的重要的词组：would rather do sthwould rather do sth than do sth= prefer to do rather than do sth例句1：I’d rather stay single to study all my life.我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医。
例句2：I would rather live an independent life than rely on my parents.= I prefer to live an independent life rather than rely on my parents.我宁愿独立生活也不想依靠我的父母。
2. would rather 表示虚拟语气：would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
例句1：I would rather I worked in a smaller company now.我宁愿现在在一个小公司就职。
（对现在的虚拟）例句2：I’d rather I had gone to the theatre than stayed at home last night.= I’d rather have gone to the theatre than stayed at home last night.我宁愿昨天晚上去看电影而不是呆在家里。
(对过去的虚拟）例句3：I’m not free tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.我明天没空。
我宁愿你下个周末来。
（对将来的虚拟）小检测一．词的适当形式填空：1. He would rather _________(keep) time for his hobbies.2. She would rather ___________(move) to another city than _________(stay) in the present city.3. I would rather she __________(ask) me before borrowing my car.4. I’d rather you __________(pick) her up at the airport tomorrow morning.5. I’d rather you ___________(finish) your homework now. Then we can go out to play basketball.答案：1. keep 2. move, stay 3.had asked 4. picked 5. finished二．同义句转换：1. I would rather I had hired him as my secretary last year.→I would rather ________ _________ him as my secretary last year.2. I would rather go outside than stay at home doing nothing.I __________ __________ go outside rather than stay at home doing nothing.答案：1. have hired 2. prefer to。
would rather 用法
would rather 用法- Would rather 的基本用法- Would rather 表示“宁愿”，后面跟动词原形或从句。
- Would rather 的否定形式是 would rather not。
- Would rather 可以和 prefer 换用，但 would rather 更口语化。
- Would rather 的用法细节- Would rather 后面的动词原形可以加 to，但加不加都可以。
- Would rather 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词要用过去式。
- Would rather 后面的从句中要用 should，表示“应该”。
- Would rather 的常见用法- Would rather do sth than do sth：宁愿做某事而不做某事。
- Would rather sb did sth：希望某人做某事。
- Would rather (that) sb did sth than (that) sb did sth：宁愿某人做某事而不是做某事。
- Would rather not do sth：不愿意做某事。
- Would rather 的例句- I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.- He would rather you came with us to the party.- She would rather that you didn't smoke in her house.- We would rather not talk about that right now.- Would rather 的练习题- I _____ stay at home and watch TV tonight. (A. wouldrather B. would like to)- She _____ you didn't smoke in her car. (A. would rather B. would like)- He _____ rather you came to his birthday party. (A. would B. would rather)- We _____ not go to that restaurant again. (A. would rather B. would like)- They _____ rather that you didn't tell anyone about this.(A. would B. would rather)。
英语 would rather 用法详解
英语中，would rather 是一个很常用的短语，它的用法也是英语语法中的一种重要知识点。
今天我们一起来学习一下这个短语的用法。
1. would rather + do：宁愿意做。
表达现在和将来。
例句1：I would rather stay at home with you.我宁愿和你呆在家里。
注意，此时would rather 后加动词原型。
2. would rather + have + done：宁愿意做。
表达过去。
例句2：I would rather have gone to the cinema.我宁愿去看电影。
注意，这种情况是对过去发生的事而言的。
如当有人问你昨天在家呆得怎么样，你就可以说我宁愿去看电影。
3. would rather + do +A +than + do + B：宁愿做A也不愿做B。
例句3：I would rather go swimming than watch TV at home.我宁愿去游泳也不愿在家看电视。
注意，当这个句子中动词一个时，than后可省略动词。
例句4：I would rather invest time in reading than in watching TV.我宁愿把时间花在读书上也不愿花在看电视上。
4. would rather + 从句例句5：I would rather you came to see my parents tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我父母。
注意，would rather后面接从句时，即使表将来状态，从句的谓语动词也要用过去式。
用法小结通过以上学习，大家可以看到，would rather 的用法较多，请大家记住这几种句子结构，这样就能过灵活运用这个短语了。
would rather,instead的用法
would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。
Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
wouldrather的详细用法
would rather有关would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1. 指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
would-rather的详细用法
would rather有关would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1. 指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更”，经常被省略为’d rather，其否定形式是would rather not do sth，would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
一、后接动词原形“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，表示“宁愿做某事”。
He would rather stay at home than goout with Judy.他宁愿在家待着也不愿意和朱迪出去。
需要特别注意的是，would rather的否定式，一般要将否定词not置于rather后面，比如：I'd rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词Would rather后接完成式动词，可以用来表示过去的想法，通常翻译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by train, but I' d rather havegone by air.我们是坐火车去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
三、后接从句Would rather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体可分为下列两种情况：1. 指现在或将来，则用过去时如：I would rather Jason took it on我宁愿杰森来负责这件事。
“We might go for a trip” “No,l'drather we didn't.”“我们去旅行吧。
”“不，我想我们最好不去。
”2. 指过去，则用过去完成时如：I'd rather he hadn't bought it.我宁愿他从未买过这东西。
四、用于would rather…than…结构这是一个经典的英语结构，它表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”，在初中英语阅读题中经常出现。
例句：He would rather keep silence thanadmit to his sins.他宁愿在法庭上沉默也不愿承认他的罪行。
would rather的几种用法(2018年1月7日)
Would rather的用法would rather常省略为““d rather”，表示优先选择的一种方式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
【1】would rather do sth 宁愿做某事I”d rather stay at home on Sunday.星期天我宁愿呆在家里。
I”d rather not go there today.今天我宁愿不去那里。
would rather常用于以下几种句型：【1】肯定式（would rather do sth）I”d rather have some rice.我宁愿吃点米饭。
I”d rather go there on foot.我宁可步行去那里。
【2】否定式would rather not do sth.I”d rather not see her again.我宁可不再见到她。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
【3】疑问式Would you rather stay here or go home?你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？【4】如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，则可用would rather…than…这一句型。
I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
注意：使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
would rather的用法小结
would rather的用法小结XXX的用法（在美国英语中多用had rather）概述：XXX的含义是“宁愿/可，更/最好，还是……为好”。
它常与V原搭配，也可以省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。
此外，would rather在所有人称情况下都不会发生变化，也不受时态、数、词性等的限制。
当然，它也可以用于否定形式，即would rather not do sth。
例如：如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
If you’d rather be alone。
we’ll all leave here.她宁可到农村去工作。
He’d rather work in the countryside.扩展：当需要在两者之间做出选择，表达“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，可以使用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
例如：我宁愿在家看电视，也不愿去电影院。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.孩子们宁愿走路去那里，也不愿坐公交车。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.也可以将句型颠倒，变为rather than…would…。
例如：他宁可放弃，也不愿在如此恶劣的条件下工作。
Rather than work in such bad n。
he would give up.需要注意的是，在使用不带to的动词不定式时，than后的动词可以省略。
例如：我宁愿吃面条，也不愿吃米饭。
I would rather have noodles than rice.另外，在使用平行结构时，需要在than的前后使用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介短语等。
例如：我宁愿骑自行车上班，也不愿坐公交车。
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿和他的妈妈聊天，也不愿和他的爸爸聊天。
would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳
would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳1. 当要表达宁愿做某事而不做另一件事时，就可以用“would rather do sth than do sth”呀！比如说：I would rather stay at home than go shopping. 这不就是我宁愿呆在家里也不想去购物嘛！2. 如果想表达宁愿某人做某事，那就是“would rather sb did sth”哦！像He would rather his sister studied harder. 就表示他宁愿他妹妹学习更努力些呢。
3. 当说自己宁愿不做某事，就是“would rather not do sth”呀，例如 I would rather not eat spicy food. 我才宁愿不吃辣的呢！4. “would rather have done sth”可以用来表示本该做某事却没做，哎呀，就好像 I would rather have gone to the party yesterday. 我昨天本该去参加那个派对的呀！5. 还可以用“would rather that sb had done sth”来表达宁愿某人做了某事，举个例呗，She would rather that he had told her the truth. 她宁愿他告诉了她真相呀！6. “would rather sb would do sth”可以说宁愿某人会去做某事，看这个，I would rather he would come to see me. 我多希望他会来看我呀！7. 在一些情况下，还可以灵活运用“would rather + 从句”呢，比如说 If I were you, I would rather go there by bike. 如果我是你，我宁愿骑车去那儿啊！这多实用呀！我的观点结论就是：would rather 的虚拟语气用法好多呀，掌握了就能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢！。
would-rather的重要句型
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倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。 • I'd rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先
问我一声再借车。
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四、用于would rather…than…结构此结构表示“宁愿(做)…… 而不愿(做)……”。
• I'd rather go hungry than eat that! 我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西! • I' d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我宁愿替他交罚
D来o看n't我co—m—e 我an希d s望ee你m们e t明od天ay来—。I'd rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要
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• 2. 指过去用过去完成时。如： • I'd rather he hadn't told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。 • Kate went by car and I'd rather she hadn't. 凯特是坐汽车去的，我
不想存在银行里。
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五、用于口语表达I'd rather not
• 口语中说I'd rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意为“我宁愿 不……”。如：
• “Are you coming with us?” “I'd rather not.” “你和我们一起来 吗?“”我不想。”
• “Some more wine” “Thank you. I'd rather not. I have to drive home.” “再来一点酒好吗？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还 得开车回家呢。”
would rather 用法浅析
一、would rather 用法浅析“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。
’d rather为would （或had）rather的缩写形式。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。
该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。
例如：(1) He’d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。
(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。
用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：1. than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5）），但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
如：(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
初中英语语法wouldrather如何使用
初中英语语法wouldrather如何使用初中英语语法:英语语法大全之would rather用法一： would rather表示"宁愿"would rather dowould rather not dowould rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的.意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.用法二：would rather后句子用虚拟语气would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather y ou went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。
would rather的虚拟语气用法
would rather的虚拟语气用法wouldrather是一个常用的短语，表示'更愿意'。
在英语中，would rather经常用于虚拟语气中，表示一种假设或愿望，通常与if或that 连用。
如果would rather后面接动词原形，表示对现在或将来的假设或愿望。
例如：- I would rather have a cup of tea than coffee. (我更愿意喝茶，而不是咖啡。
)- She would rather stay at home than go out tonight. (今晚她宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
)- They would rather you didn't smoke in the office. (他们更希望你不在办公室里吸烟。
)如果would rather后面接过去式，表示对过去的假设或愿望。
例如：- I would rather have gone to the beach yesterday. (昨天我更愿意去海滩了。
)- He would rather have studied harder for the exam. (他更希望为考试更用功。
)需要注意的是，would rather有时也可以表示一种强烈的意愿或决定。
例如：- I would rather die than do that. (我宁愿死也不做那件事。
) - He would rather quit his job than work for that company.(他宁愿辞职也不愿为那家公司工作。
)总之，would rather的虚拟语气用法非常常见，可以在日常交流中灵活运用。
would rather的用法归纳
would rather的用法归纳Would rather 这个短语在英语学习中可重要啦！咱们今天就来好好归纳一下它的用法。
首先，would rather 最常见的意思就是“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”。
比如说，“I would rather stay at home than go shopping”（我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
）在这个句子里，就清晰地表达出了“更倾向于做某事”的意思。
接下来咱们细说说 would rather 的常见用法。
它后面接动词原形，这是基本规则哦。
就像“ He would rather play football than basketball” （他宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。
）要是表示“宁愿某人做某事”，那就要用 would rather ＋主语＋动词过去式。
比如说“ I would rather you came tomorrow ”（我宁愿你明天来。
）这里的动词过去式可不是表示过去的动作，而是一种虚拟语气，表达一种愿望或者假设。
还有哦，如果要表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，除了上面提到的那种方式，还可以用 would rather do sth than do sth 比如“ She would rather read books than watch TV ”（她宁愿读书也不愿看电视。
）给大家分享一件我在教学过程中遇到的有趣事儿。
有一次上课，我讲到 would rather 的用法，让同学们用这个短语造句。
一个调皮的小男生站起来说：“I would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher”（我宁愿在课堂上睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。
）全班同学哄堂大笑，我也被他的“大胆”逗乐了。
不过笑过之后，我还是认真给他讲解了这种想法可不对，同时也再次强调了 would rather 的正确用法。
再说说 would rather 的否定形式，直接在 would rather 后加 not 就行啦，“I would rather not go swimming today ”（我今天宁愿不去游泳。
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10月16日“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。
’d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。
该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。
例如： (1) He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。
用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如： (4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5）），但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
如： (6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
2. would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。
如： (7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
3. 有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首，如： (8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。
这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。
如： (9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。
(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。
如： (12) I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。
（事实上没有留）试比较 (13) I’d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。
《》。