Cultural differences between America and China

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Culture Differences between China and America

Culture Differences between China and America----final paper of Intercultural CommunicationWritten by 阅微草堂Abstract: The intercultural communication is becoming more and more important since the rapidly development of globalization, and understanding the differences between different cultures is necessary as well. There are two aspects of culture differences are listed in this essay and the reasons are further discussed. Keywords: culture difference; the way of thought pattern; individualism; collectivism; geographic environmentIntroductionCulture is the combination of material wealth and spiritual civilization created by human beings in the long history process, including all the things, such as manners, customs, the ways of thinking, value orientations, beliefs, religions, and so on. People from different countries or even from different areas in one country have different cultures, as a saying goes,”Customs are different within ten miles.”Thus, intercultural communication, the communication between different people with different cultures or languages, becomes more and more important, as the development of globalization. Particularly for us Chinese, it has been even more necessary, since we carried out the policy of reform and openness in 1979 and joined WTO in 2001. In the following part, some culture differences between China and America are discussed and the reasons of them are explored as well.1 Culture Differences between China and AmericaBoth China and America are big countries with vast territories, numerous nations and kinds of subcultures. For example, people from north China and south China have many barriers when communication because of culture differences including language differences, in America, similarly. In this essay, Chinese culture means the popular culture in China ignoring the sub-cultural differences in China. Likewise, American culture means the popular culture in America. There are two differences are listed below.(1)The Way of Thought PatternsThe way of thought patterns serves as a bridge linking external behaviors with internal thoughts, or, in other words, outer actions with interior cultures. The different ways of thought patterns stem from cultural differences, meanwhile lead to different outside manifestations. The main feature of Chinese way of thought deeply influencedby Confucianism and Taoist-culture is holistic and dialectical thinking, while American way is characterized by logic analysis originated from Aristotelianism, which was based on and developed the culture of ancient Greek.For example, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is obviously different with western medicine. From the view of TCM, our body is an interrelated whole consisted of all the tissues and organs closely associated with each other. The whole body will be treated when curing a certain disease. Or one part will be treated which is seemly has no relationship with the disease part, for the two parts are linked deeply from the point of TCM view. While the western medicine prefers to penetrate into the certain part of disease to deal with the cells, bloods, germs or virus. This is only one example of countless differences between China and America culture appearances.From some perspectives, the way of thought patterns is the directly reflection of culture, and all the surface differences which derive from culture differences can stem from the differences of thought patterns.(2)Individualism vs. CollectivismGenerally speaking, collectivism is more distinct in Chinese culture while the American culture trends to individualism orientation. American Heritage Dictionary gives the following definition of “individualism”: (1) Belief in the primary importance of the individual and in the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence; (2)A doctrine of freedom from government regulation of personal economic or social goals; (3) The doctrine that the interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the group. Americans adore personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents. And they respect children and elders equally, and protect their won self-respect hammer and tongs. However, Chinese emphasize group cooperation and modesty. There is a complex society structure of China, in which each person can find a determinate position.For example, Chinese are more likely to have good friends which they can get help from in their lives or careers. Americans are more personalized and they prefer to accomplish their jobs by his or her own ability.Another example, in china, when we refer to the word “brother”, we chronically divide it into “elder brother” or” younger brother”. And “elder brother” isn’t the same as”younger brother”. Also, the positions of them in the society structure are significantly distinguishing. Generally speaking,” younger brother” should show morerespect to and comply with “elder brother” and “elder brother” should take care of ”younger brother”, sometimes even like a father. But in America, this phenomenon doesn’t obvious. No matter “elder brother” or” younger brother” is brother, showing respect to each other equally. Similarly, “aunt”, ”uncle”, ”sister” and other akin words mean a lot more in China than in America.2 Reasons of Culture DifferencesThe complexity of culture and culture differences determined that the factors leading to culture differences are excessive and complicated. In a word, the reasons of culture differences are natural environment and the developments of history, society, science and all the other things which are based on and limited by natural environments. Thought the factors are plentiful and intricate, the main crucial factor is geographic environment.Looking from the geographical position that, especially in ancient time, China was a mainland country with broad plains and suitable climate, the maritime power was limited in that time, resulting in based on agriculture production mode. This kind of mode was introversive, mainly affected by weather, earth and especially the cooperation of people, forming the long historical feudal society characterized with collectivism which is still deep-rooted in our resent Chinese society. While, Greece, the birthplace of western cultures including America, is located in coastal area, beneficial for sailing not farming, leading to the fully development of commercial society an outward society mode, in which people with open mind and pioneering spirit are in favor of competition, personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents.Also, other factors influence culture differences in some extent, such as Confucianism, Aristotelianism, the Industrial Revolutions, the Renaissance, and the developments of science, technologies, arts, education and the intercultural communication and so on.ConclusionThe world is colorful because of the plenty of culture differences. There is no good or bad of cultures, no right or wrong of the ways to show cultures either. It is simply that different people do the same things in different manners. No matter whether we can understand them or not, we should show the fully respect to them. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.。

中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文

中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesIntroductionChina and the United States are two of the world's biggest economic powers with rich cultural heritages. However, they have stark differences in their culture, traditions, customs, and behavior patterns. In this essay, we will explore the cultural differences between these two nations and how they impact various aspects of their societies.1. Individualism vs. CollectivismOne of the biggest cultural differences between China and the United States is the concept of individualism vs. collectivism. In the United States, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their opinions, stand out from the crowd, and pursue their personal goals. On the other hand, China is a collectivist society where the needs of the group are prioritized over individual desires. People in China are expectedto adhere to social norms, maintain harmony within the community, and show respect to authority figures.2. Communication StylesChinese communication style is often indirect and implicit, with people using subtle gestures, facial expressions, and body language to convey their messages. In contrast, Americans tend to be more direct, explicit, and assertive in their communication. They value clarity, transparency, and openness in their interactions, and are more likely to express their thoughts and feelings without hesitation.3. Work EthicAnother significant difference between China and the United States is their work ethic. Chinese people are known for their strong work ethic, dedication, and perseverance. They often work long hours, prioritize career advancement, and are willing to make personal sacrifices for the success of their organization. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance, prioritize leisure time, and are more likely to switch jobs for better opportunities or personal fulfillment.4. Family ValuesIn China, family is the cornerstone of society, and filial piety is deeply ingrained in the culture. Children are expected to obey their parents, take care of them in old age, and uphold family honor and traditions. In contrast, American families tend to be more nuclear and individualistic, with parents encouraging their children to be independent, pursue their dreams, and make their own choices in life.5. Food and Dining EtiquetteChinese cuisine is famous for its diversity, flavors, and regional specialties. Dining in China is a communal and social activity where people share dishes, use chopsticks, and show respect to the host and elders at the table. In contrast, American cuisine is more casual, with a focus on convenience, fast food, and large portion sizes. Dining in the United States is often informal, with people using forks, knives, and their hands to eat, and paying separately for their meals.ConclusionIn conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and profound, impacting various aspects of their societies. While both nations have their unique strengths and values, it is essential to understand and appreciate these differences to foster mutual understanding, respect, andcooperation between them. By embracing cultural diversity and learning from each other, China and the United States can build stronger relationships and create a more harmonious world for future generations.篇2Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesChina and the United States are two major global powers that have significant cultural differences. These differences can be seen in various aspects of life such as communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values. Understanding these differences is crucial for people from both countries to bridge the gap and build strong relationships.One of the most noticeable cultural differences between China and the United States is their communication style. In China, communication tends to be more indirect, and people often use nonverbal cues to convey their messages. On the other hand, Americans tend to be more direct and explicit in their communication, preferring clear and straightforward language. This difference can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not acknowledged and addressed.Social interactions also differ between the two countries. In China, relationships are based on hierarchy and respect for authority. People tend to value group harmony over individual autonomy and will often sacrifice their own needs for the greater good. In contrast, Americans value individuality and independence, placing a high importance on personal freedom and self-expression. This difference can lead to cultural clashes, especially in collaborative work environments or social settings.Work ethic is another area where China and the United States have distinct cultural differences. In China, there is a strong emphasis on hard work, discipline, and dedication to one's job. People are expected to put in long hours and show loyalty to their employers. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance and prioritize personal time and leisure activities. This difference can lead to misunderstandings in the workplace, with Chinese employees viewing American counterparts as lazy or uncommitted, while Americans might see Chinese colleagues as workaholics.Values also play a significant role in shaping cultural differences between China and the United States. Chinese culture places a high value on tradition, family, and community harmony. People are expected to adhere to social norms andmaintain strong relationships with their family and community. In contrast, American culture values individualism, innovation, and diversity. People are encouraged to think independently, challenge norms, and pursue their own goals and ambitions. This contrast in values can create tensions in cross-cultural interactions, as each side may have different expectations and priorities.Despite these cultural differences, both China and the United States have much to offer each other in terms of collaboration, innovation, and mutual understanding. By acknowledging and respecting each other's cultural differences, people from both countries can build strong relationships and find common ground. Cultural exchange programs, intercultural training, and cross-cultural communication skills can help bridge the gap and foster positive interactions between Chinese and American individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are significant and can present challenges in cross-cultural interactions. By understanding and respecting each other's communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values, people from both countries can build strong relationships and foster mutual understanding. Embracingdiversity and promoting cultural awareness are key steps towards bridging the gap and building a more connected and inclusive global community.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesCultural differences between China and the United States are vast and deeply rooted in history, values, beliefs, and societal norms. These differences shape the way people from each country think, behave, and interact with one another. Understanding these differences can help individuals navigate cross-cultural interactions more effectively and respectfully.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. China is a collectivist society, valuing harmony within the group and prioritizing the needs of the community over individual desires. In contrast, the United States is an individualist society, placing emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and self-expression.This difference in cultural values can be seen in various aspects of daily life. For example, Chinese people tend to make decisions based on what is best for the group, while Americansare more likely to consider their own needs and desires. In business settings, Chinese employees may be more inclined to seek consensus and avoid conflict, while American workers may be more assertive and competitive.Another key cultural difference between China and the United States is the concept of face. In Chinese culture, face, or mianzi, refers to one's reputation, social status, and dignity. Saving face, or maintaining one's honor and pride, is of utmost importance in Chinese society. In contrast, Americans value direct communication, honesty, and transparency, even if it means risking embarrassment or confrontation.This difference in the importance of face can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication in cross-cultural interactions. Chinese individuals may be more indirect in their communication and decision-making to avoid causing offense or losing face, while Americans may perceive this indirectness as dishonesty or insincerity.Additionally, the role of hierarchy and authority differs between Chinese and American culture. In China, respect for authority figures, such as elders and leaders, is deeply ingrained in society. Showing deference and obedience to those in positions of power is expected and valued. In the United States,however, there is a greater emphasis on equality, individual rights, and challenging authority when necessary.These cultural differences can impact various aspects of communication, decision-making, and collaboration incross-cultural settings. Understanding and respecting these differences can foster more effective and harmonious relationships between individuals from China and the United States.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and complex, encompassing values, beliefs, social norms, and communication styles. By recognizing and respecting these differences, individuals from both countries can navigate cross-cultural interactions with greater empathy, understanding, and mutual respect. Embracing diversity and cultural differences can lead to more enriching and meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds.。

中美方文化差异英语作文

中美方文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences Between China and America。

Cultural differences between China and America are apparent in many aspects of daily life, including customs, traditions, and social etiquette. These differences are deeply rooted in the history and development of each country and have a significant impact on the way people from each country interact with one another.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In China, the emphasis is on the importance of the group and the collective good, while in America, the focus is on individual rights and personal achievement. This fundamental difference can be seen in the way people interact with one another, make decisions, and approach social and political issues.Another key difference between the two cultures is theconcept of time. In China, time is often viewed as cyclical and flexible, with an emphasis on relationships and the present moment. In contrast, Americans tend to view time as linear and structured, with a focus on efficiency and productivity. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustration when people from both cultures work together or communicate with one another.Additionally, the role of family and hierarchy is another area where Chinese and American culture diverge. In China, family ties are extremely important, and there is a strong emphasis on respecting elders and maintaining harmony within the family unit. In America, individuals are encouraged to be independent and make their own choices, often leading to a more relaxed approach to family dynamics and hierarchy.Furthermore, communication styles differ significantly between the two cultures. In China, indirect communication and nonverbal cues are often used to convey messages and maintain harmony in social interactions. In America, direct communication and assertiveness are valued, and people areencouraged to speak their minds and express their opinions openly.In terms of social etiquette, there are also notable differences between Chinese and American culture. For example, in China, it is customary to show deference and respect to others, especially those in positions of authority. In America, there is a greater emphasis on equality and individual rights, leading to a more casualand informal approach to social interactions.Despite these differences, it is important to recognize that both Chinese and American cultures have their own unique strengths and values. By understanding and appreciating these differences, people from both cultures can learn from one another and build stronger, more harmonious relationships.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and America are vast and complex, impacting every aspect of daily life. By recognizing and respecting these differences,people from both cultures can work together to bridge the gap and build stronger, more inclusive communities.。

美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文

美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文Differences Between American Culture and Chinese CultureCulture is an integral part of human society and plays a significant role in shaping the values, behaviors, and norms of individuals. Each country has its own unique culture, and two of the most influential and distinctive cultures in the world are American culture and Chinese culture. While both cultures share some similarities, there are also many differences that set them apart. In this essay, we will explore and compare the key differences between American culture and Chinese culture.One of the most notable differences between American culture and Chinese culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. American culture is highly individualistic, placing a strong emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and self-expression. In American society, individuals are encouraged to pursue their own goals, express their own opinions, and prioritize their own needs over those of the group. On the other hand, Chinese culture is more collectivist, emphasizing harmony, cooperation, and loyalty to the group. In Chinese society, individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own personal desires and to conform to societal norms and expectations.Another key difference between American culture and Chinese culture is the perception of time. In American culture, time is seen as a finite resource that should be used efficiently and productively. Americans value punctuality, deadlines, and schedules, and are often perceived as being time-conscious and goal-oriented. In contrast, Chinese culture has a more fluid and flexible concept of time, with an emphasis on relationships, patience, and adaptability. Chinese people are less concerned with strict deadlines and schedules, and place a higher value on maintaining harmonious relationships and being present in the moment.Additionally, the communication styles in American culture and Chinese culture differ significantly. Americans tend to be direct, explicit, and expressive in their communication, often using verbal language to convey their thoughts and feelings. Americans value open and honest communication, and are encouraged to speak their minds and express themselves freely. On the other hand, Chinese culture values indirect, implicit, and nonverbal communication, placing a greater emphasis on context, tone, and body language. Chinese people often rely on subtle cues and gestures to convey meaning, and tend to prioritize harmony and social harmony in their interactions.Moreover, the attitudes towards education and achievement in American culture and Chinese culture vary greatly. In American culture, education is seen as a means of personal development, self-improvement, and career advancement. Americans value creativity, critical thinking, and individuality in education, and encourage students to think outside the box and pursue their passions. In contrast, Chinese culture places a higher value on academic success, discipline, and conformity in education. Chinese students are expected to excel academically, follow the rules, and achieve high grades in order to secure a bright future and honor their families.In conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are distinct in many ways, from their values and beliefs to their social norms and communication styles. While both cultures have their own strengths and weaknesses, understanding and appreciating these differences can help foster greater cross-cultural understanding and cooperation. By recognizing and respecting the unique aspects of each culture, we can build bridges of communication and connection between people from different backgrounds and create a more inclusive and harmonious global community.。

Cultural differences between America and China

EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
●Sitting
straightly
●Listening
●Taking
quietly
notes quickly
Talking freely
think lively
Discuss enthusiastically
One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his life
You are a lucky dog. Every dog has his day. Love me love my dog. top dog He worked like a dog.
你是一个幸运儿凡人皆有得意日爱屋及乌优胜者他干得十分卖力
DRAGON
Hold high hopes one’s child Among the longfeng The spirit of a dragon or horse 望子成龙人中龙凤龙马精神
We also desire to learn freely and actively
ANIMAL
Western culture of the dog
Dog referred to as man's best friend, with dogs refers to person in English, all these shows a kind of intimacy, no insult meaning E.G. a lucky dog，a lazy dog.
How To React If Children Were Wrong?

cultural difference

Cultural Difference between America and ChinaAfter watching Gua Sha this movie, I realize the difference between American and Chinese culture in depth. Gua Sha is a Chinese traditional treatment, in our view, it is very normal in our daily life, but in an American context, it is so horrible. If we want to live in America, leaning culture of America is very necessary.We usually know about the America is through movies or the American people which living in China. What I’ve learned over the y ears is that knowledge is usually useless. Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences. China can trace its traditions and customs for thousands of years. America is a melting pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said across the board.First of all, the Chinese looks more at the group collective than at individualism. But in America, people like to push individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively. China people are more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally. We always see American movie which like to emphasize individualism. For example, spider man and super man, they all tell us about one person saves other people even whole world. In China, we pay more attention to group cooperation. (Rgraf, 2009)In addition, When people doing business in China, they had better become friends at first, doing business is becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better. In America, business associates are usually more aloof. There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will besacrificed to get the job done if needed. The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced. What’s more, as a international business person, learning about other culture can better for his business. (Rgraf, 2009)Greeting is the first step to form a culture. Informally, if we meet a friend in the str eet, we are used to say: “Hi, have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?” When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands. However, in the US, the above questions are just questions, not greeting at all. They may think you’re inviting them to dinner if you ask about their meals. Usually, they’ll just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi.”. They’ll shake hands only in some formal situations. By the way, American can leave a party or meeting without a formal conge, nor should they shake hands with every attendee like most of us will do here. (Docin ,2011)In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. We usually say “Thank you” to a general friend and stranger. If we say it to best friends, they must feel that we treat them like stranger. A lot of people unaccustomed when people to do some intimacy behavior. Such as kiss cheek of others. But in the US, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question, husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee, mother will thank his child for opening the door.In America, people don’t like to rely on others when they doing some things. The kids of America are independent, the y don’t rely on their parents. When they go to school, they can make money when they have free time. Once they become adults,they will leave out their parents and find part time job or borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition fees. But in china, parents will pay all tuition fees from nursery school to university. Even when their child gets married, they need to buy house, car and something else for their child.Reputation of the individual is very important in China. If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation, it is avoided. When shame occurs, the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame. In America, reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter. The end result is more of the focus. A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the jobdone.(Rgraf,2009)Food is central to all societies and life styles. The changes in food culture reflect changes in the larger culture. The Chinese diet is consummate, and the process is complete, rigorous, in addition to these, its cooking methods such as complex and changeable characteristics in the world history of cooking is a monolith. All these lead to the unique food culture. In Chinese daily diet, the staple food is rice, noodles and miscellaneous grains. And the main dishes are livestock, poultry, vegetables, aquatic products, seafood and dry. They pay more attention to vegetable and meat collocation, advocating complementary collocation, color, smell, taste, shape, texture, such as the organic combination of the raise. There are all kinds of cooking methods, such as decoct, fry, blasting, fry, boil, and burn it, from, bake, rinse, stewed, smoked, boiled, steamed halogen, etc. So dishes change much. The United States is a typical immigration country, American cooking can be regarded as the combination of northand south. The time of Americans eating three meals and the Chinese are basically the same. The content of breakfast is mainly cereal, milk, bread, sausages and Lord; Lunch is more casually, most people will have some fast food in the workplace, such as sandwiches, hot dogs, etc.But dinner is more delicious, people will pamper themselves after a whole busy working day, which is regarded as the only formal family reunion dinner, usually having a little dish, such as steak, barbecue, fried chicken, matched with some green vegetables and fruits, staple food for bread, rice, etc. Before sleeping, the American people also eat some snacks, fruits as food taken late at night. Seen from the taste, the American people is very light. The taste of the food generally is salty and sweet, what is more , their cooking meat dishes are eliminated, fish bones first to skull and spur, shrimp crab shell. Americans hate to eat pig's knuckles, fat, chicken feet, and so on. In this point , it is quite different from the Chinese.（Banton & Linda）To sum up, Different cultures add the most colorful element to the world. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going further.ReferenceRgraf,(2009). 10 Major Cultural Differences Between China and the United States.Retrieved November 12, 2011.from /hub/10-Major-Cultural-Differences-China-and-the-United-StatesDocin,(2011).culture difference. Retrieved November 12, 2011.from http://www./p-222126019.htmlBanton & Linda.(1999).The Multicultural Workshop.Retrieved November 12,2011.from /view/9a579dd180eb6294dd886c4d.html。

On cultural differences between America and Britain

On cultural differences between America and BritainThrough the movie, we learn a lot about the differences between Britain and America. For western countries , they are alike to some extent ,but they have many differences in details . Such as characters, behaviors, customs. So do Britain and America. Just like their architectures in their own country, Britain is classic, and America is modern.British are more gentle and more dressiness .While Americans are more casual ,and feel like to be comfortable .For example , in the movie , Anni dresses in suits or dresses , and Helly is with T-shirt and pants. When they have meals, they are completely different. British will detailing everything to perfect from choosing food to cooking. Even table manners are extremely important. Like in the movie, Anni are not allow to eat anything in her room, but Helly can do this whatever she wants. Because Americans pay little attention to the food, they would like to finish the meal fast, than wasting time to figure out what to eat. So they like fast food very much.Because of the long and deep history ,British people have the sense of ethnocentrism ,that they are not easy to accept the outside culture .America is an immigration country, that it’s culture is more multi-faceted and inclusive. Therefore, British are implicative, well-mannered, Conservative, rigorous and attention to detail, they have sense of Gentleman humor. On the other side, Americans are outgoing, enthusiasm, confident, they also dare to attempt, take adventure, and willing to innovation.There are some differences in language between the two countries. To British, they tend to use the language in the traditional and formal way. Like Anni says “You gave me a fright.” to Tracy while Helly wound say “You scared me” instead. Thus, to Americans, they may use the language in a simple way, it’s more convenient in their daily life.Though British and Americans both believe in Christian, British are more restraint and devout at sometimes. British trust the god, trust the dogma, they think it leads them to kindness. Americans believe in god as well, but they trust themselves than that. They advocate freedom, innovation. Their belief is alike, but their faiths are distinct. The Americans think, no matter what situation you are in, there are two things you must do and they ought to follow you through the whole life: have your own belief and to be educated .At education, both of them are brilliant. For Britain, it’s strict, pursuiting perfect. The British education slogan is “the best you can be”. For Americans, they express the education to the students by personality traits that make education full of vitality. That’s why Anni and Helly are so entirely different at the first time they met each other.Above all, they are the differences between Britain and America. The two countries say the similar language, but they have their characteristic, they have their own way to live.。

中美文化差异英语作文

中美文化差异英语作文Chinese and American Culture Differences。

1. In China, it is common for people to live with their parents even after they get married. This is because family is highly valued and filial piety is deeply ingrained in the culture. On the other hand, in America, it is more common for young adults to move out and live independently once they reach a certain age. This reflects the emphasis on individualism and self-reliance in American culture.2. When it comes to greetings, Chinese people often greet each other with a handshake or a nod. In contrast, Americans are more likely to greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. This difference in physical contact reflects the varying levels of comfort with personal space in the two cultures.3. In China, it is customary to bring a gift when visiting someone's home. This is seen as a gesture ofrespect and appreciation. In America, while it is appreciated, it is not expected or required to bring a gift when visiting someone's home. This reflects the different cultural norms around hospitality and gift-giving.4. Chinese people tend to prioritize harmony and avoid confrontation in social interactions. This can be seen in the indirect way they communicate, often using subtle hints or non-verbal cues to convey their thoughts and feelings. On the other hand, Americans value directness and openness in communication, often expressing their opinions and emotions more explicitly.5. In China, it is common for people to save face and avoid public embarrassment or shame. This can be seen in the way they handle conflicts or disagreements, often opting for a more diplomatic approach. In America, there is a greater emphasis on individual rights and freedom of expression, which can sometimes lead to moreconfrontational and assertive behavior.6. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors anduse of fresh ingredients. Meals are often shared among family members and friends, and there is a strong emphasis on communal dining. In America, meals are often individualized, with each person ordering their own dish. There is also a wide range of cuisines available,reflecting the multicultural nature of American society.7. Chinese society places a high value on education and academic achievement. There is a strong emphasis on studying hard and achieving good grades. In America, while education is also highly valued, there is a greater emphasis on creativity and critical thinking. The American education system encourages students to think outside the box and pursue their passions.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and America are vast and can be seen in various aspects of life, including family dynamics, greetings, gift-giving, communication styles, social norms, cuisine, and education. Understanding and appreciating these differences can help foster better cross-cultural understanding and communication.。

分析电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异英语

毕业论文（设计）Title:An Analysis of the Cultural Differences Between China and the West from The Joy Luck Club题目:分析电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异年级2009级英语本科五班专业英语系别外国语言文学系黑龙江外国语学院本科生毕业论文（设计）任务书姓名学号专业班级英语本科五班毕业论文（设计）题目：分析电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异毕业论文（设计）的立题依据由于中西方文化差异，每个国家都有各自不同的文化之处。

通过对中西文化进行比较研究，探求两者之间存在的差异及文化根源，有助于增进中西方之间的互相理解与沟通。

同时通过本文的分析研究，深入了解中西方文化差异的原因。

主要内容及要求本文以电影《喜福会》系列为切入点，主要从教育方式方面、爱情观和婚姻观方面、价值观方面、语言表达方面、称谓语方面, 对比和比较了中国和美国在文化诸多方面的差异，生活化地描写了中西方文化差异与交融。

进度安排10月 20日选题10月20日～10月30 日接受指导老师的指导1 月 6 日～1月20 日拟定论文大纲1 月21 日～2月28 日搜集、查阅、整理相关资料3 月 1 日～3月20 日论文开题3 月21日～4月20 日初稿审定4 月21日～4月30 日第一次修改5月 1 日～5月15 日第一次审定5月15日～5月30 日第二次修改5 月30 日～6月5 日定稿6月5 日～6月15 日论文评阅小组评审论文（设计）6 月 10日毕业论文（设计）答辩学生签字：指导教师签字：年月日摘要本文以电影《喜福会》系列为切入点，对比和比较了中国和美国在文化诸多方面的差异，主要从以下几方面进行了讨论：教育方式方面、爱情观和婚姻观方面、价值观方面、语言表达方面、称谓语方面。

通过对电影《喜福会》中不同人物性格、生活方式及个人命运的刻画，生活化地描写了中西方文化差异与交融，也深刻细致地表达出这种差异和交融对人们的启发和思考，表达作家谭恩美得人生观和中西方文化交融中的世界观。

如何对待中美文化差异英语作文

如何对待中美文化差异英语作文English:Cultural differences between China and America should be approached with open-mindedness, respect, and willingness to learn. It’s important to understand that each culture has its own unique customs, traditions, and values that shape the way people behave and interact with others. Rather than judging or criticizing these differences, it’s crucial to embrace and appreciate them. This can be done through learning about the history, traditions, and social norms of each culture, as well as engaging in open and respectful communication with individuals from the other culture. By being open to understanding and accepting cultural differences, we can foster mutual respect and cooperation between the two countries.中文翻译:处理中美文化差异应该持开放的心态、尊重和愿意学习。

重要的是要理解每种文化都有独特的习俗、传统和价值观，塑造了人们的行为方式和与他人的互动。

Cultural differences between American and Chinese

Cultural differences between American and Chinese李京桦It is always interesting to study other cultures and it is extremely important to do just that if you are going to have interactions with them. You don’t want to insult someone or embarrass yourself and your own culture. China is one of those interesting cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or the local Chinese restaurant. What I’ve learned over the years is that that knowledge is usually useless. Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences.Greeting and PartingIn China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etcWestern and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings: Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such as,1.“I am afraid I must be off, I have to …”2.“Well,it’s been nice to see you again. I do enjoy ourtalk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”.3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope we’ll be able to get together again before long…”AddressingIn China, the surname comes first and then the given name.While westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last.In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".In an informal situation,westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasionally by just the last name.Chinese use “title +surname” to address their superior or elders rather than call them surnames, while the superior or elders call the addressers their names. otherwise, the addresser may be considered as ill mannered, ill educated or rude.In west, Although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal”Compliments and ResponseFor example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you“Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”An western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that yo u liked it. I cook it especially for you.”The Americans are “straight forwardness”, the Chinese take pride in “modesty”. In the response to compliments. Chinese are tend to efface themselves in words or refuse it, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.Thanks and ResponsesIn China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.“Thank you” is widely used in English to show g ratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.Asking Personal AffairsPeople from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、age、marital status、wages、personal life、belief and political points. It is regard as concerns. While the westerns will think you violate their right of privacy.when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:“How old are you?”“Are you married？”“How many children do you have？”“How much do you make？”“Do you go to the church？”InvitationIn the culture of British and America, it is very important to consult a time before you invite somebody to attend a banquet or take part in social activities. Esp. in America, invite somebody means you are borrow times of others. So they respect time very much. While in China, people are prefer to an uninvited guest.Western families advocate equality indaily life.The husbandand the wife usually have an equality voice in decision-making, and on certain matters, the children, too, have a vote. In the western, most old people do not live with the children or relatives. If they have enough money theywill buy house or apartments in places where other old people live.If they do not healthy and strong enough to livea lone, they would rather live in nursing houses for old people than be taken by their children. Therefore they want to stay young because youth stands For hope and energ,they do not like to grow old because they will not gain honor, respect or attention as old people.Attitudes towards gift-sendingTaboo about gifts and gift civilization, different cultural backgrounds are very different, now, with a story to illustrate this problem.Christmas was coming, and a boy a shiny shells for the teacher, it is a rare treasures in shell.The teacher asked: "where do you find such a unusual shells?".Children tell the teacher: "more than twenty miles away in a secret beach, sometimes have this kind of shiny shells washed ashore, and my daddy said, that is a very precious shells, so I walked more than 20 kilometers, pick up to as a shell for the teachers."The teacher said, "it's too beautiful, I'll cherish it. But should not go so far to find a present for me.The boy blinked his eyes, said: "a shell as a gift might be too light, I walk as a gift to you, too.Teacher clasped the little boy, excitedly said: "I really like your shells, but you" walk "the gift, I feel more cherish." .Speaking, in a civilized society, gift giving and receiving presents the quality of people can be quite, if people accept gift people don't think so, the men of the gifts but white are difficult.References:1.Difference Between American & Chinese Culture By RachelBennett,eHow Contributor2./thread-808478-1-1.html3./view/7d8148136c175f0e7cd1370a.html。

culture difference s between American and Chinese

• Differences in education
The ways of taking care of kids
In western countries, children are more independent
In China, parents usually prepare everything for us
• 3、One cannot think well， love well， sleep well， if one has not dined well. • —— Virginia Woolf 4.Eating together, loving a lively meal. -Confucianism , “和” culture
Dining utensils
American using knives and forks Chinese using chopsticks that can reflect gentleness and benevolence, the main moral teaching of Confucianism
• Vegetables Many commonly used vegetables in Chinese meals are familiar to Westerners, such as cabbages, mushrooms, peas and beans, all leafy greens, chili peppers, onions, carrots, celery, broccoli, bamboo shoots , gourds, etc.
• Noodles Chinese noodles vary in width. They can be thin as needles, or thick as chopsticks. However, when it comes to length, they are usually served long and uncut. This is because long noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese tradition. Thus, during birthday celebrations, people will serve “longevity noodles” in good hope for longevity.

The differences in culture between America and China

The Differences in Literature between America and ChinaEach country has its own culture. And there are many differences between different countries in culture. The big differences make the world a colorful and exciting planet for us to live in. We can have a better understanding of it if we compare the big cultural differences between America and China. They are different in geography, climate, history, economy, food, literature and so on. Among those big differences, I’d like to talk about their differences in literature.First, let’s look at American literature. Although America doesn’t have a long history, it still has rich resources in literature.In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. Writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry David Thoreau established a distinctive American literary voice by the middle of the 19th century. Mark Twain and poet Walt Whitman were major figures in the century's second half; Emily Dickinson, virtually unknown during her lifetime, is now recognized as an essential American poet. A work seen as capturing fundamental aspects of the national experience and character—such as Herman Melville's Moby-Dick (1851), Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925)—may be dubbed the "Great American Novel."Eleven U.S. citizens have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, most recently Toni Morrison in 1993. Ernest Hemingway who won the 1954 Nobel laureate, is often named as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. Popular literary genres such as the Western and hardboiled crime fiction developed in the United States. The Beat Generation writers opened up new literary approaches, as have postmodernist authors such as John Barth, Thomas Pynchon, and Don DeLillo.The transcendentalists, led by Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, established the first major American philosophical movement. After the Civil War, Charles Sanders Peirce and then William James and John Dewey were leaders in the development of pragmatism. In the 20th century, the work of W. V. O. Quine and Richard Rorty brought analytic philosophy to the fore of U.S. academics. John Rawls and Robert Nozick led a revival of political philosophy.In the visual arts, the Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the tradition of European naturalism. The 1913 Armory Show in New York City, an exhibition of European modernist art, shocked the public and transformed the U.S. art scene. Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new styles, displaying a highly individualistic sensibility. Major artistic movements such as the abstract expressionism of Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning and the pop art of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein developed largely in the United States. The tide of modernism and then postmodernism has brought fame to American architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, and Frank Gehry.Compared with America, China has a long and colorful history. As one of the Four Great Ancient Civilizations, undoubtedly, China has a lot of excellent and profound literature which has its own characters. China is another grand palace of art. Chinese characters have had many variants and styles throughout Chinese history. Tens of thousands of ancient written documents are still extant, from oracle bones to Qing edicts. This literary emphasis affected the general perception of cultural refinement in China, e.g. the view that calligraphy was a higher art form than painting or drama. Manuscripts of the Classics and religious texts (mainly Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist) were handwritten by ink brush. Calligraphy later became commercialized, and works by famous artists became prized possessions. Chinese literature has a long past; the earliest classic work in Chinese, the I Ching or "Book of Changes" dates to around 1000 BC. A flourishing of philosophy during the Warring States Period produced such noteworthy works as Confucius's Analects and Laozi's Tao Te Ching. Dynastic histories were often written, beginning with Sima Qian's seminal Records of the Historian, which was written from 109 BC to 91 BC. The Tang Dynasty witnessed a poetic flowering, while the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature were written during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Printmaking in the form of movable type was developed during the Song Dynasty. Academies of scholars sponsored by the empire were formed to comment on the classics in both printed and handwritten form. Royalty frequently participated in these discussions as well. The Song Dynasty was also a period of great scientific literature, and saw the creation of works such as Su Song's Xin Yixiang Fayao and Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays. There were also enormous works of historiography and large encyclopedias, such as Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian of 1084 AD or the Four Great Books of Song fully compiled and edited by the 11th century. For centuries, religious and social advancement in China could be achieved through high performance on the imperial examinations. This led to the creation of a meritocracy, although success was available only to males who could afford test preparation. Imperial examinations required applicants to write essays and demonstrate mastery of the Confucian classics. Those who passed the highest level of the exam became elite scholar-officials known as jinshi,a highly esteemed socio-economic position. Chinese philosophers, writers and poets were highly respected and played key roles in preserving and promoting the culture of the empire. Some classical scholars, however, were noted for their daring depictions of the lives of the common people, often to the displeasure of authorities. The Chinese invented numerous musical instruments, such as the zheng (zither with movable bridges), qin (bridgeless zither), sheng (free reed mouth organ), and xiao (vertical flute) and adopted and developed others such the erhu (alto fiddle or bowed lute) and pipa (pear-shaped plucked lute), many of which later spread throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Those are the brief introduction about the literature of America and China. We can tell many differences from it, yet there are still many differences which need us to discover by careful observation, study, analysis, comparison and practice.。

the different culture between America and China

The Different Culture Between China and America As someone says, culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns, that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.Each country has its own culture. And there are many differences between different countries in culture. The big differences make the world a colorful and exciting planet for us to live in. We can have a better understanding of it if we compare the big cultural differences between America and China. They are different in many aspects, such as values and beliefs, marriage and family, education and so on.Values and BeliefsCulture is just like an onion, the innermost skin is values and beliefs. In china, the interest of the community and country is more important than the interest of individual, but America tilts in the complete opposite direction. Americans advocate individual freedom and self-reliance, equality of opportunity and competition, material wealth and hard work. These three pairs are their basic values. How about china? Because of the influence of Confucianism, we Chinese stress benevolence, loyalty to the state, filial piety, righteousness and rites. Comparing of America, we don't like competition, but try to get the best of both worlds.What creates this situation? The big differences is based on childhood experiences and the values and beliefs of their families. What's more, we should believe that each culture has subliminal values and beliefs, which influences the behaviors of people. We'd better be exposed to all sorts of people with different values and beliefs, to create our own good values and beliefs, after all Confucius said “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.'' So, just have your passions in harmony with your values and beliefs, you will find that obstacles become opportunities and walls become hurdles that you can jump over.Marriage and FamilyMankind pass down through marriage and family. So, marriage and family are important part of culture. With the development of society, the patterns of marriage and family become more and more diversified both in China and America. But there is a growing view that marriage may not be necessary. What's worse, more and more youngs trend to "lightning weddings" —or instantaneous weddings —which often end in correspondingly fast divorces, which causes that the divorce rate become higher and higher. According to the survey, the divorce rate in America is higher than that in China. Despite that, more than a half of people believe in marriage and family, they all think they marry each other forlove. Generally speaking, the differences in marriage and family between America and China are not so big, even you can say they have many things in common, after all, they get together for love and all of the family members love each other.EducationWhen it comes to education, '' What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country.'' says a proverb. As we all know, American education and Chinese education are notably different, that creates the different culture in turn.Education in America is provided mainly by government, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local. There are religious schools, which we don't have in China. American education focuses on the students' creativity and practical ability. In their classes, the teachers just play a role as leaders, but in China, the teachers instill the minds of students with knowledge, the students are completely listeners, they hardly come up with their own ideas. Gradually, they have the solid foundational knowledge,but they are lack of creativity. Besides in America, the college greek life is the very important life of students, the club activities are one of the school applied factors.But both of their intention are good.In my view, we should learn the professional knowledge well, butalso should we take part in the school activities, improve our interpersonal skills, develop fully. So that, we can prepare well for the future challenges!In one word, each country has its own culture. Although there are many differences among them, we should respect them and learn from each other. Especially ,in the modern century, who gives full play to its cultural advantage and boost the country’s soft power, who will win in most aspects. So, we must understand the differences in different countries' culture well, only in this way, can we get along with each other in peace.。

描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文

描写中美文化差异的大学英语作文Cultural Differences between China and AmericaIntroductionAs the two largest economic powerhouses in the world, China and America have had a significant impact on global politics, economics, and culture. Despite their close diplomatic ties, the two countries have very different cultures that can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. In this essay, we will explore the main cultural differences between China and America, focusing on aspects such as communication styles, social norms, and values.Communication StylesOne of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is their communication styles. In China, people value indirect communication and are often hesitant to express their opinions or emotions directly. This can be seen in the use of non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and body language to convey meaning. In contrast, Americans are more direct and explicit in their communication, preferring to state their opinions and feelings openly.Social NormsAnother major cultural difference between China and America is their social norms. In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority. People are expected to defer to their elders and those in positions of power. On the other hand, American culture values individualism and equality, with people being encouraged to speak their minds and question authority.ValuesFinally, Chinese and American culture have different values that shape their attitudes and behaviors. In China, traditional values such as collectivism, family loyalty, and filial piety are highly esteemed. On the other hand, America is known for its emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and pursuit of happiness. These contrasting values can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between the two cultures.ConclusionIn conclusion, the cultural differences between China and America are vast and far-reaching, influencing everything from communication styles to social norms and values. While these differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, they also offer an opportunity for mutual understanding and appreciation. By recognizing and respectingeach other's cultural differences, China and America can strengthen their relationship and build a more harmonious global community.。

美加文化差异英语作文高中

美加文化差异英语作文高中Cultural Differences between America and Canada。

As neighboring countries, the United States and Canada share many similarities, such as language, history, and geography. However, there are also significant cultural differences between the two nations that shape their values, beliefs, and behaviors. In this essay, I will explore someof the most notable differences between American and Canadian culture.One of the most apparent differences between the two countries is their attitude towards multiculturalism. While Canada has embraced multiculturalism as a core value, the United States has traditionally been more assimilationist.In Canada, the government actively promotes diversity, and many policies are designed to accommodate differentcultures and religions. For example, Canada has official bilingualism, and public institutions must provide services in both English and French. In contrast, the United Stateshas a more individualistic approach, where immigrants are expected to assimilate into American culture and adopt American values.Another significant cultural difference is the role of government in society. In Canada, the government plays a more significant role in providing social services, such as healthcare, education, and welfare. Canadians generallyhave a more positive view of their government and trust itto provide for their needs. In contrast, the United States has a more limited government, and many Americans believein individual responsibility and self-reliance. The government's role is seen as more limited, and there isoften skepticism about its ability to provide effective services.Religion is another area where the two countries differ. While both countries have a diversity of religious beliefs, religion plays a more significant role in American society. Many Americans are deeply religious, and religion often influences their values and political beliefs. In contrast, religion is less prominent in Canadian society, andCanadians tend to be more secular and less likely to identify with a particular religion.One area where the two countries share commonalities is their love of sports. Both Americans and Canadians are passionate about sports, with hockey being a particular favorite in Canada and football in the United States. However, there are differences in the way sports are played and viewed. For example, Canadians tend to be more reserved and polite in their sportsmanship, while Americans are often more competitive and aggressive.In conclusion, while the United States and Canada share many similarities, there are also significant cultural differences between the two nations. These differences shape their values, beliefs, and behaviors and contribute to their unique identities. Understanding these differences is essential for building strong relationships and promoting cross-cultural understanding.。

Cultural differences between China and America

What's Trendy
Transportation
Elderly in day to day life
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oneself
The Boss
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The cultural differences of education
The education plays a important role in the national development. China attaches great importance to the education from ancient times to the present . While the United States of America,the country only has more than two hundred years of history.It have lots of famous universities.And it have a strong appeal to the excellent student around the world. The cultural differences of education has an important position in the the cultural differences.And the family education has a important role.
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文化差异（CultureDifference）：美国社会正在该变Am

文化差异（CultureDifference）：美国社会正在该变Am文化差异(Culture Difference):美国社会正在该变American Society is ChangingIn many nations , everyday activities are done in a planned , orderly manner. For example , formal relationships among people may be determined according to customs and habits that have existed for a long time . People visiting an informal country , such as the United States , may find that the American belief in personal initiative or freedom (including the freedom to disagree with those in authority ), and the whole economic system is quits confusing and uncontrolled . To some visitors such freedoms are too "loose" and too disorganized to be comfortable.Today , the United States is experiencing great change in every part of society ;therefore life in America may indeed seem confused . Social attitudes are being questioned . Americans are wondering: "Is there any morality ?" "Why has the nation never given all of its citizens full opportunity ?""What courses should be taught in school?" "What is the role of women in society ? "As visitors , you will notice that some Americans are beginning to leave the cities and make their homes in small cities and towns where life is quieter and slower . Political beliefs are changing . The kinds of skills needed by workers today differ from those in demand several years ago.Excerpted from " A Guide to U.S.A. ", edited by Li Yang, Li Yi, published by Foreign Language T eaching and Research Press.。