2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
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Mrs.Walker shook her head."(9)_______, Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too(10)_______instead of making up that wild story? "
11. Mrs.Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息).“OK.Tell me what happened.”
“Yesterday, ” Winston began, "when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.After I finished, I needed a(n)(1)_______.So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to(2)_______.Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble."
7. As an American,Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.____,he is crazy about Beijing Opera.()
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析应用
【解析】
故选:D.
2.﹣Two tickets for Sunday,please!
﹣Sorry.There is ____left.()
A.nothing
B.none
C.some
D.anything
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票!
﹣﹣对不起,没有剩下的了.
【解答】
考查不定代词.Nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指什么都没有.None是指特定范围之内,数量上一个也没有.some一些.anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.结合语境“﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票!﹣﹣对不起,__剩下的了.”.可知,应该是“没有”,表示数量上的没有票了.用none.
作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他酷爱京剧.
【解答】
A因此,表结果;B然而,表转折;C而且,表递进;D否则,表转折.根据句意“作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他他酷爱京剧.”可知要填“而且”.
故选:C.
8.﹣Can you describe____?
﹣Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.()
I am sure Winston(11)_______to hand this in.He’s a good boy.I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a(n)(12)_______.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗?
Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.
Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Time waits for no man.But some people won’t realize the importance of time______it’s gone.()
并列连词
【解析】
﹣﹣你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?
﹣﹣是的,不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了.
【解答】
考查连词.A不仅…而且…B既不…也不….C或者…或者…D两者都.结合语境“﹣﹣你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?﹣﹣是的,___我父亲___我母亲也通过了.”.肯定回答,因此B,C不正确.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数.D不正确.因此应该是“不仅…而且…”.
故选:A.
4.﹣Hurry up,Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
﹣No,you ____.Don’t you see the light is still red?()
A.couldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
Mrs.Roosevelt
Mrs.Walker looked up.“It was all true!”
“Yes, madam, ” Winston said quietly.
(1)
A.award
B.rest
C.surprise
D.choice
(2)
A.practice
B.create
C.exercise
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A.broke down
B.turned down
C.broke out
D.turned out
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A考查动词短语辨析。A抛锚,坏了;B调小;C爆发;D证明是。根据句意:——经理,所有的机器都抛锚了。——什么?立即给工程师打电话。可知要填“抛锚”。故选A。
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路.
﹣﹣不,你不允许.你没看见灯还是红的吗?
【解答】
考查情态动词.A不能.B不将会.C不允许.D不必.结合语境“快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路.﹣不,你___.你没看见灯还是红的吗?”.可知,红灯时,应该是“不允许”过马路.
故选:C.
【解答】
考查情境对话.A最近怎样.B怎么了.C为什么是我.D为什么不.结合语境“﹣﹣你准备去参加英语晚会吗?﹣﹣__?这是提高我英语口语的好机会.”.可知,应该是“为什么不呢?”.
故选:D.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
﹣_____?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.()
A.What’s up
B.What’s wrong
C.Why me
D.Why not
【答案】
D
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
﹣﹣你准备去参加英语晚会吗?
﹣﹣为什么不呢?这是提高我英语口语的好机会.
5. Lights are out.The concert is to begin.The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____.()
A.influence
B.guidance
C.experience
D.appearance
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词的辨析方法
故选:C.
9.﹣I_____you here,but you didn’t come.
﹣I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.()
A.would expect
B.was expecting
C.am expecting
D.have expected
A few kids made faces﹣they didn’t(5)_______him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.
"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble(6)_______over my desk and out of the window.As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it.Like paper.Then I noticed my(7)_______was missing."
﹣﹣好的,我走路的时候,一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了.
【解答】
根据Can you describe可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind判断这里说的是如何发生的.
D.enjoy
(3)
A.cleaned
B.hurt
C.covered
D.hit
(4)
A.rounded
B.held
C.crossed
D.waved
(5)
A.hear
B.notice
C.remember
D.believe
(6)
A.floated
故选:B.
3.﹣Your father has passed the driving test?
﹣Yes._____my father_____my mother has.()
A.Not only;but also
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
【答案】
A
【考点】
A.as
B.since
C.when
D.until
【答案】
D
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性.
【解答】
A作为;B自从;C当…的时候;D直到.根据句意“时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性.”可知要填“直到”.而且固定用法not…until “直到…才”.ABC三项都不符合.
“That’s right, ” Michael said.“We are.”
"I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing.Soon it(3)_______my whole face."
“What then? ” asked Mrs.Walker.
“Then it happened.The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He(4)_______his arms to show how big it was.
“So? ” Mrs.Walker asked.
"I ran after the bubble into Mrs.Roosevelt’s garden.I saw her cat attack it.The bubble broke.All I
saw then was the cat running away.Mrs.Roosevelt helped me search the(8)_______.But my homework was nowhere to be seen."
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
﹣﹣我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.
﹣非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了.
【解答】
根据第一句的后句是一般过去时态,可知要用过去的时态.故可排除CD.再根据句意“我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了.”可知要用过去进行时,故可排除A.
故选:B.
10.﹣Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
【解析】
灯光熄灭了.音乐会就要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现.
【解答】
考查名词.A影响.B指导.C经验.D出现.结合语境“灯光熄灭了.音乐会就要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的__.”.可知,应该是“出现”.其它不符合.
故选:D.
6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now!
11. Mrs.Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息).“OK.Tell me what happened.”
“Yesterday, ” Winston began, "when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.After I finished, I needed a(n)(1)_______.So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to(2)_______.Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble."
7. As an American,Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.____,he is crazy about Beijing Opera.()
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析应用
【解析】
故选:D.
2.﹣Two tickets for Sunday,please!
﹣Sorry.There is ____left.()
A.nothing
B.none
C.some
D.anything
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票!
﹣﹣对不起,没有剩下的了.
【解答】
考查不定代词.Nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指什么都没有.None是指特定范围之内,数量上一个也没有.some一些.anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.结合语境“﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票!﹣﹣对不起,__剩下的了.”.可知,应该是“没有”,表示数量上的没有票了.用none.
作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他酷爱京剧.
【解答】
A因此,表结果;B然而,表转折;C而且,表递进;D否则,表转折.根据句意“作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝,而且他他酷爱京剧.”可知要填“而且”.
故选:C.
8.﹣Can you describe____?
﹣Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.()
I am sure Winston(11)_______to hand this in.He’s a good boy.I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a(n)(12)_______.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗?
Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.
Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Time waits for no man.But some people won’t realize the importance of time______it’s gone.()
并列连词
【解析】
﹣﹣你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?
﹣﹣是的,不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了.
【解答】
考查连词.A不仅…而且…B既不…也不….C或者…或者…D两者都.结合语境“﹣﹣你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗?﹣﹣是的,___我父亲___我母亲也通过了.”.肯定回答,因此B,C不正确.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数.D不正确.因此应该是“不仅…而且…”.
故选:A.
4.﹣Hurry up,Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
﹣No,you ____.Don’t you see the light is still red?()
A.couldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
Mrs.Roosevelt
Mrs.Walker looked up.“It was all true!”
“Yes, madam, ” Winston said quietly.
(1)
A.award
B.rest
C.surprise
D.choice
(2)
A.practice
B.create
C.exercise
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A.broke down
B.turned down
C.broke out
D.turned out
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A考查动词短语辨析。A抛锚,坏了;B调小;C爆发;D证明是。根据句意:——经理,所有的机器都抛锚了。——什么?立即给工程师打电话。可知要填“抛锚”。故选A。
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路.
﹣﹣不,你不允许.你没看见灯还是红的吗?
【解答】
考查情态动词.A不能.B不将会.C不允许.D不必.结合语境“快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路.﹣不,你___.你没看见灯还是红的吗?”.可知,红灯时,应该是“不允许”过马路.
故选:C.
【解答】
考查情境对话.A最近怎样.B怎么了.C为什么是我.D为什么不.结合语境“﹣﹣你准备去参加英语晚会吗?﹣﹣__?这是提高我英语口语的好机会.”.可知,应该是“为什么不呢?”.
故选:D.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
﹣_____?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.()
A.What’s up
B.What’s wrong
C.Why me
D.Why not
【答案】
D
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
﹣﹣你准备去参加英语晚会吗?
﹣﹣为什么不呢?这是提高我英语口语的好机会.
5. Lights are out.The concert is to begin.The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____.()
A.influence
B.guidance
C.experience
D.appearance
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词的辨析方法
故选:C.
9.﹣I_____you here,but you didn’t come.
﹣I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.()
A.would expect
B.was expecting
C.am expecting
D.have expected
A few kids made faces﹣they didn’t(5)_______him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.
"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble(6)_______over my desk and out of the window.As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it.Like paper.Then I noticed my(7)_______was missing."
﹣﹣好的,我走路的时候,一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了.
【解答】
根据Can you describe可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind判断这里说的是如何发生的.
D.enjoy
(3)
A.cleaned
B.hurt
C.covered
D.hit
(4)
A.rounded
B.held
C.crossed
D.waved
(5)
A.hear
B.notice
C.remember
D.believe
(6)
A.floated
故选:B.
3.﹣Your father has passed the driving test?
﹣Yes._____my father_____my mother has.()
A.Not only;but also
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Both;and
【答案】
A
【考点】
A.as
B.since
C.when
D.until
【答案】
D
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性.
【解答】
A作为;B自从;C当…的时候;D直到.根据句意“时间不等待人,但有些人直到时间消逝,才会意识到时间的重要性.”可知要填“直到”.而且固定用法not…until “直到…才”.ABC三项都不符合.
“That’s right, ” Michael said.“We are.”
"I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing.Soon it(3)_______my whole face."
“What then? ” asked Mrs.Walker.
“Then it happened.The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He(4)_______his arms to show how big it was.
“So? ” Mrs.Walker asked.
"I ran after the bubble into Mrs.Roosevelt’s garden.I saw her cat attack it.The bubble broke.All I
saw then was the cat running away.Mrs.Roosevelt helped me search the(8)_______.But my homework was nowhere to be seen."
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
﹣﹣我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.
﹣非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了.
【解答】
根据第一句的后句是一般过去时态,可知要用过去的时态.故可排除CD.再根据句意“我一直期望你在这儿,但是你没来.非常对不起.我如此的忙忘记了.”可知要用过去进行时,故可排除A.
故选:B.
10.﹣Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
【解析】
灯光熄灭了.音乐会就要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现.
【解答】
考查名词.A影响.B指导.C经验.D出现.结合语境“灯光熄灭了.音乐会就要开始了.歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的__.”.可知,应该是“出现”.其它不符合.
故选:D.
6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now!