Tut3_sol
英语的偏旁部首
integr junct later leg leg,legis luc lumin magn(i) matr(i),metro mega mens ment min misc mis(o) mon mon mur mut nat nav nect,nex negr,nigr nihil noc,nox noct(i) norm nutri orn par parl past path(o),pathy patr(i) ped ped petr(o) phag phil(o) phob(ia) plex polis prim radic ras,rad
笑 咬，啮 轮，转 原始，粗野 农村 足，满，饱 老 相似，相同 单独 太阳 智慧 希望 散，撒 发光，照耀 星 触 神 音 扭 迂回，转 推，冲 监护，看管 阴影 用 走，漫游 强 空，无 真实 声音，叫喊 意志，意愿 滚，转 回来 向前 人 知道 心 常说 学
177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
insul=island 岛 it=go 行走 ject=throw 投掷 juven=young 年轻，年少 lectchoose,gather 选，收 lev=raise 举，升 liber=free 自由 lingu=language 语言 liter=letter 文字，字母 loc=place 地方 log=speak 言，说 loqu=speak 言，说 lun=moon 月亮 man=dwell,stay 居住，停留 manu=hand 手 mar=sea 海 medi=middle 中间 memor=memory 记忆 merg=dip,sink 沉没 migr=remove,move 迁移 milit=soldier 兵 mini=small,little 小 mir=monder 惊奇 miss=send 投，送，发 也作mit mob=move 动 mort=death 死 mot=move 移动，动 nomin=name 名 nov=new 新 numer=number 数 onym=mame 名 oper=work 工作 ori=rise 升起 paci=peace 和平，平静 pel=push,drive 扒，逐，驱 pend,pens=hang/悬挂 weight称量/pay支出，付钱，花费 pet=seek 追求 phon=sound 声音 pict=paint 画，描绘 plen=full 满，全 plic=fold 折，重叠 pon=put 旋转 popul=people 人民 port=carry 拿，带，运 pos=put 放置
中英文工程术语对照表
11A-basis A基准：在采用材料之机械性质时，其值必统计值所预测之落点有95%之可信度Abhesive 离型膜ABL Bottle ABL瓶Ablate 摩擦，磨损Ablation 切除，削磨Ablative plastic 耐磨塑料Abrasion 摩擦，磨损Absolute rate constant 绝对速率常数in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Acetylene polymerization 炔属聚合反应Acidity function 酸性作用，酸性功能Acousic 音响学的Acousic Microscopy 音学显微检测仪Acrolein polymerization 丙烯醛聚合反应Acrylamide polymerization 丙烯醯胺聚合反应Actinometry 光量测定Activated monomer 经催化单体，经活化单体Activation 催化，活化Activation Energy 活化能in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之活化能in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之活化能in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之活化能in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之活化能in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之活化能in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之活化能Activator 催化剂，活化剂Activity of catalyst 触媒之活性Addition polymer 加成聚合物Addition polymerization 加成聚合反应Additive 填充剂Adherend 黏着剂、附着Adhesion 黏着Adhesive 胶料，黏着剂Adhesive film 黏着膜Adhesive Shear 黏着剪力强度Adhesiveness 黏着性Advanced composite 高级复合材料After-affect technique 后效应技术After Bake 后硬化，同post-cureAggregate 集合体Aging 老化，材料受环境影响（物理、化学）而Air-Bubble Void 气泡孔Air-drying of alkyds 醇酸之空气干燥法Air Lock 气闸Air Vent 排气孔AirworthinessAligned discontinuous fiber 与Long discontinuous fiber (简称LDF 维。
【英语单词记忆】英语记忆法~~教你一眼看出单词意思的方法
【英语单词记忆】英语记忆法~~教你一眼看出单词意思的方法请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。
其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。
其实英语单词和汉字一样，存有着很多的“偏旁部首”，晓得了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们轻易去猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人说过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大进一步增强你对英语单词“见到字识意”的能力，努力做到真正重新认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅作为通常参照。
举几个例子来说吧：比如说单词representative，恳请嚷着说我你重新认识这个单词，其实你不见得“重新认识”这个单词，你仅就是凭着你的记忆力忘记了这串成英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样回去学英语你可以多吃力？下面我去说你这个单词为什么就是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里就是一个偏旁部首，它就是“回去”的意思；pre也就是一个偏旁部首，就是“向前”的意思；sent也就是一个偏旁部首，就是“收到回去、出动回去”的意思；a仅就是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音可以密不可分，可以吃力，因此用一个元音字母a分隔一下；tive也就是一个偏旁部首，就是“人”的意思。
别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了,英国人是这样背
英语字根
1,ag=do,act 做，动 2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年 4,audi=hear听 5,bell=war战争 6,brev=short短 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8,cept=take拿取 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 10,circ=ring环，圈 11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12,clar=clear清楚，明白 13,clud=close,shut关闭 14,cogn=known知道 15,cord=heart心 16,corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体 17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任 18,cruc=cross 十字 19,cur=care关心 20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21,dent=tooth牙齿 22,di=day 日 23,dict=say说 24,dit=give给 25,don=give给 26,du=tow二 27,duc,duct=lead引导 28,ed=eat吃 29,equ=equal等，均，平 30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 31,fact=do,make做，作 32,fer=bring,carry带拿 33,flor=flower花 34,flu=flow流 35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形 38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形 39,gress=go,walk 行走 40,habit=dwell居住 41,hibit=hold拿，持 42,hospit=guest客人 43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的 44,insul=island岛 45,it=go行走 46,ject=throw投掷 47,juven=young年轻，年少 48,lectchoose,gather选，收 49,lev=raise举，升 50,liber=free自由 51,lingu=language语言 52,liter=letter文字，字母 53,loc=place地方 54,log=speak言，说 55,loqu=speak言，说 56,lun=moon月亮 57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留 58,manu=hand手 59,mar=sea海 60,medi=middle中间 61,memor=memory记忆 62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没 63,migr=remove,move迁移 64,milit=soldier兵 65,mini=**all,little小 66,mir=wonder惊奇 67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit) 68,mob=move动 69,mort=death死 70,mot=move移动，动 71,nomin=name名 72,nov=new新 73,numer=number 数 74,onym=name 名 75,oper=work工作 76,ori=rise升起 77,paci=peace和平，平静 78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱 79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费 80,pet=seek追求 81,phon=sound声音 82,pict=paint画，描绘 83,plen=full满，全 84,plic=fold折，重叠 85,pon=put放置 86,popul=people人民 87,port=carry拿，带，运 88,pos=put放置 89,preci=price价值 90,punct=point,prick点，刺 91,pur=pure清，纯，净 92,rect=right,straight正，直 93,rupt=break破 94,sal=salt盐 95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀 96,sci=know知 97,sec,sequ=follow跟随 98,sect=cut切割 99,sent,sens=feel感觉 100,sid=sit坐 101,sist=stand站立 102,son=sound声音 103,spect=look看 104,spir=breathe呼吸 105,tail=cut切割 106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守 107,tect=cover掩盖 108,tele=far远 109,tempor=time时 110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地 112,text=weave纺织 113,tract=draw拉，抽，引 114,un=one一 115,urb=city城市 116,vac,vacu=empty空 117,vad,vas=walk,go行走 118,vari=change变化 119,ven=come来 120,vert,vers=turn转 121,vi,via=way道路 122,vis,vid=see看 123,vit=life生命 124,viv=live活 第二部分，多认词根，多识单词。 125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空 126,alt高 127,am爱 128,ambul行走 129,anim生命，活，心神，意见 130,anthrop(o)人，人类 131,aqu水 132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治 133,avi鸟 134,bat打 135,biblio书 136,birg战斗，打 137,cad,cas降落，降临 138,cert 确定，确信 139,chron时 140,cid降落，降临 141,clin倾 142,co**(o)世界，宇宙 143,cracy统治crat支持 144,cub躺，卧 145,cult耕，培养 146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮 147,dem(o)人民 148,dexter右 149,doc教 150,dom屋，家 151,dorm睡眠 152,drom跑 153,ego我 154,err漫游，走，行 155,fabl,fabul 言 156,feder联盟 157,ferv沸，热 158,fict,fig塑造，虚构 159,fid信任 160,fil线 161,flat 吹 162,flect,flex弯曲 163,flict打击 164,frag,fract破，折 165,frig冷 166,fug逃，散 167,fund,found底，基础 168,gam婚姻 169,gram谷物，谷粒 170,grav重 171,greg群，集合 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女 173,hal呼吸 174,helic(o)螺旋 175,hes,her粘着 176,ign火 177,integr整，全 178,junct连接，连结 179,later边 180,leg读181,leg,legis法 182,luc光 183,lumin光 184,magn(i)大 185,matr(i)，metro母 186,mega大 187,mens测量 188,ment心，神，智，思，意 189,min伸出，突出 190,misc混合，混杂 191,mis(o)恨，厌恶 192,mon告诫，提醒 193,mon单独，一个 194,mur墙 195,mut变换 196,nat诞生 197,nav船 198,nect,nex结，系 199,negr,nigr黑 200,nihil无 201,noc,nox伤害 202,noct(i)夜 203,norm规范，正规，正常 204,nutri营养 205,orn装饰 206,par生，产 207,parl说，谈 208,past喂，食 209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法 210,patr(i)父，祖 211,ped脚，足 212,ped儿童，小孩 213,petr(o)石 214,phag吃 215,phil(o)爱 216,phob(ia)怕 217,plex重叠，重 218,polis城市 219,prim第一，最初 220,radic根 221,ras,rad擦，刮 222,rid,ris笑 223,rod,ros咬，啮 224,rot轮，转 225,rud原始，粗野 226,rur,rus农村 227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱 228,sen老 229,simil,simul相似，相同 230,sol单独 231,sol太阳 232,soph智慧 233,sper希望 234,spers,spars散，撒 235,splend发光，照耀 236,stell星 237,tact,tag触 238,the(o)神 239,ton音 240,tort扭 241,tour迂回，转 242,trud,trus推，冲 243,tut,tuit监护，看管 244,umbr阴影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走，漫游 247,val强 248,van空，无 249,ver(i)真实 250,voc,vok声音，叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志，意愿 252，volu,volv滚，转
(shengbte)compphyscommun.185.1747(2014)
Article history: Received 20 November 2013 Received in revised form 4 February 2014 Accepted 5 February 2014 Available online 26 February 2014 Keywords: Boltzmann transport equation Thermal conductivity Phonon
article
info
abstract
ShengBTE is a software package for computing the lattice thermal conductivity of crystalline bulk materials and nanowires with diffusive boundary conditions. It is based on a full iterative solution to the Boltzmann transport equation. Its main inputs are sets of second- and third-order interatomic force constants, which can be calculated using third-party ab-initio packages. Dirac delta distributions arising from conservation of energy are approximated by Gaussian functions. A locally adaptive algorithm is used to determine each process-specific broadening parameter, which renders the method fully parameter free. The code is free software, written in Fortran and parallelized using MPI. A complementary Python script to help compute third-order interatomic force constants from a minimum number of ab-initio calculations, using a real-space finite-difference approach, is also publicly available for download. Here we discuss the design and implementation of both pieces of software and present results for three example systems: Si, InAs and lonsdaleite. Program summary Program title: ShengBTE Catalogue identifier: AESL_v1_0 Program summary URL: /summaries/AESL_v1_0.html Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen’s University, Belfast, N. Ireland Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License, version 3 No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 292 052 No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 989 781 Distribution format: tar.gz Programming language: Fortran 90, MPI. Computer: Non-specific. Operating system: Unix/Linux. Has the code been vectorized or parallelized?: Yes, parallelized using MPI. RAM: Up to several GB Classification: 7.9. External routines: LAPACK, MPI, spglib (/) Nature of problem: Calculation of thermal conductivity and related quantities, determination of scattering rates for allowed three-phonon processes
英语词源表
11
N
生/船
否定
不好的东西
知道kn
12
P
平面/手掌
相似手掌
说
表现
13
Q
Qu取得
14
R
小草
直立升起
跑/路
旋转/重复
15
S
出气
吸气
坐下
16
T
向前去
向上去
turn
17
V
胜利/切分
行走/旋转
观看
生命/水
18
W
水
行走（V）
看
女性
19
X
20
Y
21
Z
Words
Prefix
249
ver(i)
真实
208
past
喂/食
250
voc/vok
声音/叫喊
209
path(o)/pathy
疾病/疗法
251
vol/volunt
意志/意愿
210
patr(i)
父/祖
252
volu/volv
滚/转
序号
词根
词源/意思
序号
词根
词源/意思
1
sist=st
Stand站
9
di=bi=du
two
2
nim=nym=nom
Name
10
patr
pater爸爸
3
tri
Three
11
sim=sym=sem
same
4
serve
Save保留
12
dem
de+man人民
5
riv
Perkins 1006-6 FED CC T6.60CC 6周期柴油发动机说明书
APPLICATION: Forklifts: Linde Unknown (YB50528);Sweepers: Johnston Unknown (YE70301);(10)Used When Taper Press Tooling Is Not Available (Machine Taper After Boring To Size) (11)Used With Proper Taper Press ToolingPK-365-J 5/1/2010QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT6 171554 Piston Assembly (Grade J-L / 2.7622" Compression Dist)6 171555 Piston Assembly (Grade F-H / 2.7677" Compression Dist)6 171367 Cylinder Liner (Flange/Finished/Fire Dam/4.1035" OD) (1)6 171366 Cylinder Liner (Flange/Semi-Finished/FD/4.1055" OD) (2)6 171468 005 Liner Shim6 171281 Ring Set (1-3.5K 1-2.5 1-4.0)6 271261 STD Rod Bearing (Locating Tangs For Notched Rods)6 271262 .010 Rod Bearing (Locating Tangs For Notched Rods)6 271263 .020 Rod Bearing (Locating Tangs For Notched Rods)6 271264 .030 Rod Bearing (Locating Tangs For Notched Rods)1 271191 STD Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers: "YE" Build Lists (3)1 271192 .010 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers: "YE" Build Lists (3)1 271193 .020 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers: "YE" Build Lists (3)1 271194 .030 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers: "YE" Build Lists (3)1 271119 STD Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)1 271125 .007 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)1 271126 .010 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)1 371451 Head Gasket Set "Head Gasket - 371324"1 371219 Valve Cover Gasket (Aluminum Cover)1 371148 Valve Cover Gasket (Composite Cover)12 371143 Valve Seal1 371454 Lower Gasket Set wo/Seals: (5) (No Compressor)1 371461 Lower Gasket Set wo/Seals: (6) (Compressor Gear Case)1 371393 Timing Cover Gasket: (5) (No Compressor)1 371462 Timing Cover Gasket: (6) (Compressor Gear Case)1 371181 Pan Gasket Set (.032" Composite) "Pan Gkt Only - 371182"1 371362 Pan Gkt, Optional For Stressed Pan (.048" Perf Metal Core)1 371146 Front Crank Seal (Viton Lip Type) (7)1 371145 Rear Crank Seal, Thru U764751H (Viton Lip Type) (8)1 371297 Rear Crank Seal & Housing, After U764751H (9)6 271244 Pin Bush, Butt Split Rod (Straight / 1.563" Pin / 1.660" OD)6 271198 Pin Bush, Fractured Rod (Straight/1.563" Pin/1.698" OD) (10)6 271289 Pin Bush, Fractured Rod (Taper/1.563" Pin/1.698" OD) (11)1 271127 Cam Bearing (Finished ID)12 771368 Rod Capscrew (Doweled Flat Butt Split/1/2 x 2.766 Hex Hd) 12 771323 Rod Capscrew (Fractured Split / 7/16 x 2.580 12 Pt Head)6 771352 Connecting Rod (1.563" Pin)1 771343 Head Bolt Kit (32 Bolts)(1).010 OS Finished Liner - 171368 (2).020 OS Semi-Finished Liner - 171511(3)YB50528 Uses 271311 STD / 271312 .010 / 271313 .020 / 271314 .030 (5)YE70301 (6)YB50528 (7)Wear Sleeve - 301115(8)Lip Seal Housing Gasket - 371187 / Wear Sleeve - 301143 (9)Wear Sleeve - 371366Sweepers: Johnston Unknown (YE70301);(12)Adjusting Screw-471226 / Lock Nut - 571139(13)Rocker Arm Shaft Snap Ring - 471228PK-365-J(14)Includes 2 Bushings - 5711445/1/2010QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT1 979527 Camshaft Kit: "YE" Build Lists C1 979526 Camshaft Kit: YB50528 C1 979164 Valve Train Kit (High Speed / Dual Springs)V1 571242 Camshaft: YE Build Lists "M12 x 45MM Cam Bolt - 771363" C1 571183 Camshaft: YB50528 "M12 x 45MM Cam Bolt - 771363" C1 271249 Thrust Washer12 571123 Tappet C C6 6 471129 471116 Exhaust Valve (45º / 37.5MM Hd Dia) Intake Valve (45º / 45.0MM Hd Dia) V V6 471132 Exhaust Guide V6 471131 Intake Guide V12 471144 Outer Valve Spring (8 Coils / 1.8" Free Length) V12 471143 Inner Valve Spring (9 Coils / 1.7" Free Length) V12 471229 Spring Seat (Stepped/.640" ID)24 471146 Keeper (Half) V6 471288 Exhaust Seat (1.290 x 1.681 x .374 Stepped Top)6 471289 Intake Seat (45º / 1.584x2.019x.285)6 471224 LH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (12)6 471225 RH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (12)1 471345 Rocker Arm Shaft (13) "Includes 471176 Plugs"1 571171 Cam Gear (Steel / 56 Teeth)1 571131 Crank Gear (28 Teeth / 1.632" Wide)1 571163 Idler Gear (Steel / 63 Teeth) (14)12 571117 Push Rod1 671153 Oil Pump1 671195 Oil Pump Idler Gear "Includes Bush - 571124"1 671174 Relief Valve Assembly: YE703011 671196 Relief Valve Assembly: YB505286 671157 Piston Cooling Jet6 671158 Check Valve1 671198 Oil Cooler: Early (7 Plate/Vertical Studs)1 671173 Oil Cooler: Late (8 Plate/Angled Studs)1 771139 Crank Kit: YE Build Lists (Notched Rod / Full Groove Mains)1 771175 Crank Kit: YB50528 (Notched Rod / Half Groove Mains)1 771443 Cylinder Head Asb, 45º Intake (Includes Valves & Springs)1 771436 Expansion Plug Kit (22 Head & Block Plugs)2 871138 Thermostat (2.125" / Bypass)1 871294 Water Pump: YE703011 871163 Water Pump: YB505281 871274 Bypass Hose Kit。
LabVIEW数据录制和超级控制模块运行时系统版本6.0 Release Notes说明书
FieldPoint ™,LabVIEW ™,National Instruments ™,NI-DAQ ™,and ™are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation.Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.322956A-01©Copyright 2000National Instruments Corp.All rights reserved.October 2000L AB VIEW D ATALOGGING AND S UPERVISORY C ONTROL M ODULE R UN -T IME S YSTEM Version 6.0Welcome to the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module Run-Time System,the LabVIEW solution for all kinds of distributed data logging and automation needs.These release notes describe systemrequirements and installation.They also contain information that wasnot available for inclusion in the printed documentation,and a list ofknown issues.ContentsInstallation...............................................................................................2Installing the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory ControlModule Run-Time System (2)Required System Configuration (2)Additional Installations (2)Install the Application Software (3)Install the Required Servers (3)Update Preference Files (3)Finish Server Setup (3)Configure LabVIEW Startup (3)Known Issues (4)Tag Monitor Security (4)Corrections and Additions to LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl Module Run-Time System Documentation (5)Using the LabVIEW Application Builder with the LabVIEWDatalogging and Supervisory Control Module (5)Building your Application (5)What to Include with Your Application (6)Other Information (7)Special Note Regarding the Security VIs (7)Citadel Historical Database File Conversion (8)™Network Data Access (9)Proxy User (9)Engine User (10)More Information and Updates (11)InstallationThe following sections describe how to install the LabVIEW Dataloggingand Supervisory Control module Run-Time System on your computer. Installing the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory ControlModule Run-Time System1.Insert the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleRun-Time System CD in your CD-ROM drive2.Run the installer as follows:a.If your computer system has the AutoPlay feature enabled,the installation will begin automatically.b.If your system does not use AutoPlay,run the following program:x:\LabVIEW DSC Run-Time System Installer.msiwhere x is the letter of your CD-ROM drive.3.Follow the onscreen instructions.4.Reboot your computer.Required System ConfigurationThe LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleRun-Time System runs on any system that supports Windows98/95,Windows NT4.0,or Windows2000.A minimum of32MB of RAM andat least60MB of free disk space(for the system to use as swap space)is required for this version to run effectively.We recommend128MBof RAM and at least127MB of swap space available on your system.Increasing your computer resources will have a significant effect onperformance of LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleapplications.Additional InstallationsIn addition to the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleRun-Time system itself,you might need to install additional drivers for usewith your application software during the LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control module Run-Time System setup.You might also needto install additional data servers for your application software.Consult thedocumentation for your application software for installation instructions. LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release Install the Application SoftwareFollow the instructions provided by the system developer for installing theapplication software.After installing the files,note the location of the.scfdb files.Install the Required ServersIf your application software uses the NI-DAQ Server for LabVIEW,installthe NI-DAQ Server from the LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl module Run-Time System CD.Other servers must be installedseparately.Update Preference FilesConsult the documentation for your application software to ensure anyspecific preference files for the application are placed in the correctlocations.These files contain non-default settings for LabVIEWDatalogging and Supervisory Control module utilities such as htv.ini.You can edit these files with a simple text editor such as Notepad.Specificinstructions about these preference files should be included with yourapplication software.Finish Server SetupIf you are using National Instruments IAS/IAK device servers,you mightneed to resolve the paths to the servers stored in db e theServer Explorer to do this.The Server Explorer is installed when you installthe LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module.Start theServer Explorer from your Windows program menu or from the TagConfiguration Editor,select File»Open…,locate db file for yourapplication software,and choose File»Set this file as Active CCDB.VI-based servers(if used by your application)provide their own ServerRegistration VIs,as described in your application software documentation.Configure LabVIEW StartupLaunch the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleRun-Time System.The first time you run it,you might want to configureone or more startup VIs,as shown in the illustration below.These startupVIs are the user interface panels that appear when you launch the Run-Timee the Select Tools»Datalogging&Supervisory Control»Advanced»Startup e the Configure Startup VIs dialog box tolocate the appropriate startup VIs,as identified in your application softwaredocumentation.©National Instruments Corporation3LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release NotesIf your application starts the engine when it launches,and the servers arenot registered properly,you will receive error messages identifying theservers that did not start.Consult your application software documentationfor more information about which servers are required,and how to registerthem.Known IssuesThe following known issue exists in the LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control module Run-Time System,Version6.0.Tag Monitor SecurityWhen you start the Tag Monitor from LabVIEW,the user currently loggedin is set as the active user in the Tag Monitor.If the Tag Monitor continuesrunning when a new user logs into LabVIEW who also has access to theTag Monitor,the active user in the Tag Monitor will not change.In otherwords,User A will be logged into Tag Monitor while User B is logged intoLabVIEW.You can always verify which user is logged into the TagMonitor by examining the status bar at the bottom of the Tag Monitorwindow.In certain situations,this may lead to undesired access to tag data.However,you can configure which users and groups have access to the Tag Monitoritself.If the user who logs in to LabVIEW does not have access to the TagMonitor,the Tag Monitor will close.At this time,the Tag Monitor does not support a direct login mechanism.However,if you launch the Tag Monitor from the command line,thefollowing command line arguments are supported:Tagmonitor.exe [“filename”] [-usr “username”] [-pwd“password”]LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release filename Fully qualified path to a Tag Monitor configuration fileyou have saved in the past;filenames with spaces must beenclosed in quotation marks-usr User login name;the user name must be enclosed inquotation marks-pwd Password for the user account specified with–usr;thepassword must be enclosed in quotation marks,andshould not contain quotation marks within it Corrections and Additions to LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control Module Run-TimeSystem DocumentationThe following sections contain information that has changed or that wasunavailable for inclusion in the printed LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control module Run-Time System documentation.Using the LabVIEW Application Builder with the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control ModuleYou can create applications from VIs that use the LabVIEW Dataloggingand Supervisory Control module using the LabVIEW Application Builder.When you install the Application Builder,the Build Application featurebecomes available in the Tools menu.If your application does not use any LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control features,you may use the Application Builder as youwould with any LabVIEW application.If your application takes advantageof the features the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control moduleadds to LabVIEW,you can still use the Application Builder to create anexecutable program using your VIs.However,additional software and fileswill be necessary for it to function correctly.Building your ApplicationBefore using the Application Builder with the LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control module,you must install a patch to enable theApplication Builder to work with LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl module features.Install this patch by running the ApplyApplication Builder Patch.vi,located in:vi.lib\lvdsc\System\_distpatch.llb\Apply ApplicationBuilder Patch.vi©National Instruments Corporation5LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release NotesThis patch ensures that the Application Builder includes the correct VIs inyour application.If not applied,your application may be missing VIs,orthe Application Builder may fail to complete building your application.After installing the patch,you build your application the same way as youwould build any other LabVIEW application.If your program uses VIs specific to the LabVIEW Datalogging andSupervisory Control module,the LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl Run-Time system must be installed on the computers you plan torun the application on.A dialog box reminding you of this pops up whenthe Application Builder finishes the build.The Application Builder excludes VIs specific to the LabVIEWDatalogging and Supervisory Control module from the built applicationbecause they must be correctly installed on the target computer.TheLabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control Run-Time Systemcorrectly installs the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control VIsas well as additional required software,providing all of the configurationtools,the Tag Engine,historical data logging,network data access,security,and other features provided by the LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl module.What to Include with Your ApplicationYou should include all VIs you have written for your application,as wellas any external data files.For LabVIEW Datalogging and SupervisoryControl–based applications,these files will commonly include:•Tag configuration (.scf) files•Preference files (.ini,.cfg) from the LabVIEW directory•Hardware configuration files (such as .iak files for FieldPoint,MAX configuration data, and so on)•The common configuration database file (.ccdb). This file can beidentified by examining the title bar of the Server Browser utility(Tools»Datalogging & Supervisory Control»Advanced»ServerBrowser), or by examining the following value in the WindowsRegistry key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\NationalInstruments\NI-ServersValue: Active CCDB•Server software for all servers your application depends on for data.You may have to register VI-based servers yourself.LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release ©National Instruments Corporation 7LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release NotesOther InformationNotice that for your application to work, you must put it in the samedirectory where you installed the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control Run-Time System. This directory will contain DSCRTS.EXE .You will not need to run this executable if you have built your own.Special Note Regarding the Security VIsSome applications may only make use of the Security VIs available with the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module,and not any other of the module ’s VIs.These VIs may be redistributed without theLabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control Run-Time System,but require that you include certain other VIs along with your executableapplication.First, you must create a subdirectory called vi.lib in the same directory into which you install your application. The following files must be copied into vi.lib for security to work correctly:To include the Security submenu in your application’s Tools menu,you should also create a project directory in your application’s maindirectory. Then, copy the LabVIEW\project\lvdsc\Security folder into your application’s project directory.File or Directory Name DestinationDirectoryWhat to Copy lv_init.vi vi.libfile extensions\_core\*vi.lib\extensionsentire subdirectory extensions\LVSecurity.vi vi.lib\extensionsfile extensions\_security_ stubs.llb vi.lib\extensionsfile extensions\security\*vi.lib\extensions entire subdirectoryLabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release Notes Citadel Historical Database File ConversionThe Citadel database has changed from the previous version used withBridgeVIEW or Lookout (earlier than 4.0).You can convert old database files to maintain data continuity,or you can start a new data directory and keep your old data segregated from new data.The LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module includesa conversion utility that opens automatically when you open a tagconfiguration file from BridgeVIEW or set the logging directory to adirectory already containing an old database.The following dialog boxappears,to guide you though the conversion process.You may opt to convert your old database files or not to convert them.Whether you convert your data or not,your old data is maintained byLabVIEW,which moves your old data files to a new location based on the path you enter in the Backup Path field.If you do not enter a new directory or path,LabVIEW will move the old data files to a subdirectory of your original data directory called archive .If you chose to convert your old data files to the new format,LabVIEW will then convert your files.The amount of time for this process depends on the amount of data that needs to be bVIEW will then create a new database containing your old data.If you choose not to convert your old data files,LabVIEW begins logging data in the new format to the same data directory it used before,starting with an empty database.Note One effect of the data conversion process is that the updated data will show that all tag values were produced on the computer that did the conversion,even if the original data for the tags came from a number of different computers on your network.New data being logged will show the proper URL source for thedata.©National Instruments Corporation 9LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release NotesNetwork Data AccessTo better control access to your data by anonymous network users,new configuration options have been added to the Engine Configuration options in the Tag Configuration Editor.Configuration options for a proxy user and engine user provide more flexible control over network access to data.You can also configure these options from Tools »Datalogging &Supervisory Control »Options in the Advanced tab.You must be logged on as an Administrator to change these options.Proxy UserThe proxy user is the account used for anonymous access to your data.You must specify the user name and password to use for the proxy user.The default setting for the proxy user is to use the built-in Guest user account,which has no password unless you add one.The proxy user access rights take effect under the following conditions:•No user is specified by the client attempting to connect to data in the Tag Engine •An unrecognized user is specified by the client attempting to connect to data in the TagEngineLabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release Notes Examples of situations in which network data access security is enforced are:•A DataSocket connection to tag data •If the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module isinstalled with LabVIEW,the currently logged on user is used to determine access rights to tags in the Tag Engine,or to tags in other National Instruments Logos networking servers,such as Lookout or FieldPoint FP-1600network interface modules•If the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module is not installed,no user is specified•From applications other than LabVIEW,no user is specified•Any Lookout connection to a tag in the Tag Engine uses the current user in Lookout•Any tags in another, separate Tag Engine that are connected through Logos networking to tags in the local Tag Engine use the engine user account on the remote computer Engine UserThe engine user is specifically used by the Tag Engine when a locally defined tag makes a connection to a National Instruments Logos networking data source.This configuration option is available to you because you may find it necessary to have access to tag values no matter who is operating the system.For example,a simple control rule may need to execute regardless of the user who is active in the system.For this reason,write access to the control tag must be guaranteed,no matter who the currently logged-in user might happen to be.To configure the engine user in the Tag Configuration Editor,choose Configure »Engine and select the System tab.Click the Engine User button,and provide the user name and password for the account to use.The default setting is to use the built-in Administrator account.To configure the engine user in the LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control module options,choose Tools »Datalogging &Supervisory Control »Options and select the Advanced tab.Click the Engine User button,and provide the user name and password for the account to use.The default setting is to use the built-in Administratoraccount.Note If you change the password for the user account specified as the proxy user or engine Array user,you must re-apply these settings with the new password.More Information and UpdatesFor information on LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Controlmodule updates and changes in the future,point your browser to/labview dsc/To download the newest patches and other updates,see the NationalInstruments Software Library at/softlib.nsf/web/all+software©National Instruments Corporation11LabVIEW DSC Module Run-Time System Release Notes。
别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了,英国人这样背
别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了，英国人这样背请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。
其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。
其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。
举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下；tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。
那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢？re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗！这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。
别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了,英国人是这样背.
请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。
其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。
其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。
举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下；tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。
那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢？re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗！这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。
别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了,看看人家英国人是这样背的
英文前缀及缩写
1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分，多认词根，多识单词】125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA：ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB：B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing ThingCRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A ShCSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD：DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amnDILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up You’re aI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterI DGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp AgainLLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed LaterMYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO：OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P：PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT：TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU：U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV：VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW：WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIF M = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard ToWTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t ShineWYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX：X U = Kiss YouY：Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
3个字母的单词(3个字母的英文单词全集)
aah, aal, aas, aba, aby, ace, act, add, ado, ads, adz, aff, aft, aga, age, ago, ags, aha, ahi, ahs, aid, ail, aim, ain, air, ais, ait, ala, alb, ale, all, alp, als, alt, ama, ami, amp, amu, ana, and, ane, ani, ant, any, ape, apo, app, apt, arb, arc, are, arf, ark, arm, ars, art, ash, ask, asp, ass, ate, auk, ava, ave, avo, awa, awe, awl, awn, axe, aye, ays, azo, baa, bad, bag, bah, bal, bam, ban, bar, bas, bat, bay, bed, bee, beg, bel, ben, bes, bet, bey, bib, bid, big, bin, bio, bis, bit, biz, boa, bob, bod, bog, boo, bop, bos, bot, bow, box, boy, bra, brr, bub, bud, bug, bum, bun, bur, bus, but, buy, bye, bys, cab, cad, cam, can, cap, car, cat, caw, cay, cee, cep, chi, cig, cis, cob, cod, cog, col, con, coo, cop, cor, cos, cot, cow, cox, coy, coz, cru, cry, cub, cud, cue, cum, cup, cur, cut, cwm, dab, dad, dag, dah, dak, dal, dam, dan, dap, daw, day, deb, dee, def, dei, del, den, des, dev, dew, dex, dey, dib, did, die, dif, dig, dim, din, dip, dit, doc, doe, dog, dol, dom, don, dor, dos, dot, dow, dry, dub, dud, due, dug, duh, dui, dun, duo, dup, dye, ear, eat, eau, ebb, ecu, edh, eds, eek, eel, eff, efs, eft, egg, ego, eke, eld, elf, elk, ell, elm, els, eme, ems, emu, end, eng, ens, eon, era, ere, erg, ern, err, ers, ess, eta, eth, eve, ewe, eye, fab, fad, fag, fan, far, fas, fat, fax, fay, fed, fee, feh, fem, fen, fer, fes, fet, feu, few, fey, fez, fib, fid, fie, fig, fil, fin, fir, fit, fix, fiz, flu, fly, fob, foe, fog, foh, fon, fop, for, fou, fox, foy, fro, fry, fub, fud, fug, fun, fur, gab, gad, gae, gag, gal, gam, gan, gap, gar, gas, gat, gay, ged, gee, gel, gem, get, gey, ghi, gib, gid, gie, gig, gin, gip, git, gnu, goa, gob, god, goo, gor, gos, got, gox, gul, gum, gun, gut, guv, guy, gym, gyp, had, hae, hag, hah, haj, ham, hao, hap, has, hat, haw, hay, heh, hem, hen, hep, her, hes, het, hew, hex, hey, hic, hid, hie, him, hin, hip, his, hit, hmm, hob, hod, hoe, hog, hon, hop, hot, how, hoy, hub, hue, hug, huh, hum, hun, hup, hut, hyp, ice, ich, ick, icy, ids, ifs, igg, ilk, ill, imp, ink, inn, ins, ion, ire, irk, ism, its, ivy, jab, jag, jam, jar, jaw, jay, jee, jet, jeu, jib, jig, jin, job, joe, jog, jot, jow, joy, jug, jun, jus, jut, kab, kae, kaf, kas, kat, kay, kea, kef, keg, ken, kep, kev, kex, key, khi, kid, kif, kin, kip, kir, kis, kit, koa, kob, kop, kor, kos, kue, kye, lab, lac, lad, lag, lam, lap, lar, las, lat, lav, law, lax, lay, lea, led, lee, leg, lei, lek, let, leu, lev, lex, ley, lib, lid, lie, lin, lip, lis, lit, lob, log, loo, lop, lot, low, lox, lug, lum, luv, lux, lye, mac, mad, mae, mag, man, map, mar, mas, mat, maw, may, med, meg, mel, mem, men, met, mew, mho, mib, mic, mid, mig, mil, mim, mir, mis, mix, moa, mob, mod, mog, mol, mom, mon, moo, mop, mor, mos, mot, mow, mud, mug, mum, mun, mus, mut, myc, nab, nae, nag, nah, nam, nap, naw, nay, neb, nee, neg, net, new, nib, nil, nim, nip, nit, nix, nob, nod, nog, noh, nom, noo, nor, nos, not, now, nth, nub, nun, nus, nut, oaf, oak, oar, oat, oba, obe, obi, oca, oda, odd, ode, ods, oes, off, oft, ohm, oho, ohs, oil, oka, oke, old, ole, oms, one,ono, ons, ooh, oot, ope, ops, opt, ora, orb, orc, ore, ors, ort, ose, oud, our, out, ova, owe, owl, own, oxo, oxy, pac, pad, pah, pal, pam, pan, pap, par, pas, pat, paw, pax, pay, pea, ped, pee, peg, peh, pen, pep, per, pes, pet, pew, phi, pht, pia, pic, pie, pig, pin, pip, pis, pit, piu, pix, ply, pod, poh, poi, pol, pop, pot, pow, pox, pro, pry, psi, pst, pub, pud, pug, pul, pun, pup, pur, pus, put, pya, pye, pyx, qat, qis, qua, rad, rag, rah, rai, raj, ram, ran, rap, ras, rat, raw, rax, ray, reb, rec, red, ree, ref, reg, rei, rem, rep, res, ret, rev, rex, rho, ria, rib, rid, rif, rig, rim, rin, rip, rob, roc, rod, roe, rom, rot, row, rub, rue, rug, rum, run, rut, rya, rye, sab, sac, sad, sae, sag, sal, sap, sat, sau, saw, sax, say, sea, sec, see, seg, sei, sel, sen, ser, set, sew, sex, sha, she, shh, shy, sib, sic, sim, sin, sip, sir, sis, sit, six, ska, ski, sky, sly, sob, sod, sol, som, son, sop, sos, sot, sou, sow, sox, soy, spa, spy, sri, sty, sub, sue, suk, sum, sun, sup, syn, tab, tad, tae, tag, taj, tam, tan, tao, tap, tar, tas, tat, tau, tav, taw, tax, tea, ted, tee, teg, tel, ten, tet, tew, the, tho, thy, tic, tie, til, tin, tip, tis, tit, tod, toe, tog, tom, ton, too, top, tor, tot, tow, toy, try, tsk, tub, tug, tui, tun, tup, tut, tux, twa, two, tye, udo, ugh, uke, ulu, umm, ump, uns, upo, ups, urb, urd, urn, urp, use, uta, ute, uts, vac, van, var, vas, vat, vau, vav, vaw, vee, veg, vet, vex, via, vid, vie, vig, vim, vin, vis, voe, von, vow, vox, vug, vum, wab, wad, wae, wag, wan, wap, war, was, wat, waw, wax, way, web, wed, wee, wen, wet, wha, who, why, wig, win, wis, wit, wiz, woe, wok, won, woo, wos, wot, wow, wry, wud, wye, wyn, xis, yag, yah, yak, yam, yap, yar, yaw, yay, yea, yeh, yen, yep, yes, yet, yew, yin, yip, yob, yod, yok, yom, yon, you, yow, yuk, yum, yup, zag, zap, zas, zax, zed, zee, zek, zep, zig, zip, zit, zoa, zoo, zuz, zzz。
实用文库汇编之3个字母的所有英语单词
作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日实用文库汇编之absaceactaddadoadsadzaftageagoahaaidailaimairalaalbaleallalpaltampandantanyapeaptarcarearkarmartashaskasp ass ate auk awe awl awn axe aye baa bad bag bah bal bam ban bap bar bas bat bay bed bee beg bet bib bid big bin bio bit biz boa bob bog boo bopbowboxboybrabrobudbugbumbunburbusbutbuybyebyscabcadcamcancapcarcatcawcay作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日chicobcodcogconcoocopcotcowcoy coz cry cub cud cue cum cup cur cut dab dad dag dam dap day del den dev dew dib did die dig dim din dip doc doe dog don dos dot dry dub dud duedug dui dun duo dup dye ear eat eau ebb eel egg ego eke elf elk ell elm emu end eng eon era ere erg erreta eth eve ewe eye fad fag fan far fatfaxfedfeefemfenfewfeyfezfibfidfiefigfinfirfit作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日fixfluflyfobfoefogfopforfoxfrofryfugfunfurgabgadgaggalgapgar gas gat gaygee gel gem gen get gig gin gnu gob god goo got goy gum gun gut guy gym gyp had hag hah ham hap has hat haw hay hem hen her hethew hex hey hic hid him hip his hit hmm hob hoe hog hop hot how hub hue hug huh hum hut ice icy ids ifs ilk ill imp ink inn ins ion ire irk ism itsivyjabjagjamjarjawjayjetjibjig作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日jobjogjotjoyjugjusjutkeakefkegkenkeykidkinkipkitkoplabladlaglamlaplatlawlax lay lea led lee leg lei let lib lid lie lip lit lob log lop lot low lox lug lye mad man map mar mat maw max may med men met mew mho mid mil mixmoa mob mod mol mom moo mop mot mow mud mug mum nab nag nah nap nay neb nee net new nib nil nip nit nix nod nom nor not now nth nub nun nut oaf oakoaroatobioddodeoffoftohmoho作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日oiloldoleoneoohopsoptorboreorsortouroutovaoweowlownoxypadpalpanpapparpaspatpaw pay pea pee peg pen pep per pet pew phi pie pig pin pip pit pix ply pod poi pop pot pox pro pry psi pub pug pun pup pus put qua rag rah raj ramran rap rat raw ray red refrep res ret rev rho rib rid rig rim rip rob roc rod roe rot row rub rue rug rum run rut rye sac sad sag sap sat sawsaxsayseasecseesersetsewsexsheshysib作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日sicsinsipsirsissitsixskiskyslysobsodsolsonsopsotsowsoxsoyspaspystysub sue sum sun sup tab tad tae tag tam tan tap tar tat tau taw tax tea ted tee ten the thy tic tie tin tip tit toe tog tom ton too top tor tot towtoy try tub tug tut tux two ugh umm ump ups urn use van vas vat vet vex via vie vim vow wad wag wan war was wax way web wed wee wet who why wig winwitwizwoewokwonwoowopwowwryyahyakyamyapyawyeayenyepyesyet作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日yewyinyipyonyouyowyukyumyupzapzedzeezipzitzoo作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101 创作日期：2020年12月20日。
电气MEBH-5 2-1 8-P-L-S-B-230AC电压阀说明书
01/07/2016 – Reservado el derecho de modificación – Festo AG & Co. KG
2/2
Shock test with severity level 2 in accordance with FN 942017-5 and EN 60068-2-27
2 -20 ... 40 °C -5 ... 50 °C 75 dB(A) Aire comprimido según ISO 8573-1:2010 [7:4:4]
Aire comprimido según ISO 8573-1:2010 [7:4:4] Opción de funcionamiento con lubricación (necesaria en otro modo de funcionamiento)
según la normativa UE de baja tensión Comprobación de suplemento de transporte con grado de nitidez 1 según FN 942017-4 y EN 60068-2-6
Información sobre el material del cuerpo
Valor
-5 ... 50 °C 105 g Conector Forma rectangular según EN 175301-803 Forma C Sobre regleta de bornes Placa base M3 Placa base G1/8 Placa base G1/8 Placa base Conforme con RoHS HNBR NBR Fundición inyectada de aluminio
说文解字(英语)
说文解字1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转一、英语常用前缀表（说明：黑体字为英语前缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）a- 使，离，向/ awake使醒来，apart使分离ac-，ad-，af-，ag-，al- 向，加强/ accord依照，affect影响anti- 反，防止/ antitank反坦克的auto- 自，自动/ automation自动化be- 在，使/ beside在……旁，befall降临（于）bi- 双/ bicycle自行车，bisexual两性的co- 共同，互相/ cn- exist共存com-，con- 共同，加强/ combine联合，confirm使加强de- 离，加强，降/ detrain下火车，depicture描述dif- 分开，否定/ differ差异，difficult困难dis- 否，离，安全/ disallow不准，disroot根除，disarrange搞乱e- ,ex- 出，否定，加强/ educe引出，estop阻止，expand扩展en-，em- 在内，用于，使/ encage关入笼，embed使插入in- ，im-，il- 无，向内，加强/ incorrect不正确，impulse冲动inter- 在……间/ international国际的kilo- 千/ kilometer千米micro- 微/ microbe微生物mini- 微小/ minibus小公共汽车neg- 不，非/ neglect忽视，negate否定non- 不，非/ nonparty非党派的ob-，oc-，op- 越过，包围，逆反/ object目标，oppose反抗out- 在外，除去/ outlaw逃亡者，outroot根除over- 超出，反转/ overweight超重，overthrow推翻per- 贯通，遍及/ perform完成，perfect完美的post- 在后/ postwar战后的，porstern后门pre- 在前/ preface前言pro- 在前，拥护/ prologue序言，pro- American亲美的re- 重复，相反/ recall回忆，react反应se- 分离/ separate使分离，select选出sub-，suc-，sug- 在下，次于/ subway地铁，succeed继承sur- 超，外加/ surface表面，surtax附加税tele- 远/ television电视trans- 超过，透过/ translate翻译，transport运输un- 否定/ unfair不公平的up- 向上/ upset推翻，upstairs在楼上uni- 单一/ united联合的，unit单位二、英语常用后缀表（说明：黑体字为英语后缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）-ability，—ibility 抽象名词/ stability稳定，sensibility敏感性-able，—ible 能…的/ unable无能力的，terrible可怕的-acy性质，状态/ illiteracy文盲，intricacy错综复杂-age动作，状态，总称（构成名词）/ folwage泛滥，postage邮费-al动作，行为，…的/ manual手册，central中心-an人，籍贯，…的/ African非洲的，publican旅店主-ance，—ancy行为，性质，状态/ distance距离，currency流通-ant，ent人，…的/ assistant助手,excellent优秀的-ary地点，人，事物/ library图书馆，military军事-ate做，职位，…的/ doctorate博士学位，adequate足够的-ation，-ition动作，性质，状态/ visitation访问,addition附加物-craft 技巧，工艺/ aircraft飞机，handicraft手艺-cy 形状，状态，职位/ secrecy秘密，fancy幻想-dom 状态，领域/ freedom自由，kingdom王国-ed 有…的/ cultured有教养的，puzzled迷惑的-ence，-ency 行为，性质，状态/ difference差异，frequency频率-er，—eer，—or人/ killer杀手，engineer工程师，doctor医生-ern 地点，方位/ eastern东方的，cavern洞穴-ese 人，语言，国籍/ Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人-ess 女性，雌性/ actress女演员-hood 状态，身份（构成名词）/ childhood童年，livelihood生计-ic 学术，职业，……的/ music音乐，atomic原子的-ice 人，抽象名词/ service服务，novice新手-ics 学术（构成名词）/ physics物理学，optics光学-ing 总称，抽象名词/ clothing衣服，building建筑，feeling感觉-ion 物品，抽象名词/ cushion座垫，expression表达-ism 主义，宗教/ Marxism马克思主义，Islamism伊斯兰教-ist …者（构成名词）/ communist共产主义者，dentist牙医-ive 人，物，…的/ native本地人，attractive有吸引力的-less 无…的/ homeless无家可归的，fearless无畏的-logy 学（构成名词）/ zoology动物学，biology生物学-ly …的，…地/ daily每日的，quickly迅速地-ment 状况，物，组织/ development发展，department部门-ness 抽象名词/ darkness黑暗，kindness和蔼-ous 有…的（构成形容词）/ famous著名的，dangerous危险的-ship 状况，事物（构成名词）/ friendship友谊，leadership领导能力-sion，—tion 动作，性质，状态/ expansion扩展，description描述-th 状况，第…/youth青春，health健康，fifth第五-ty状况，…十/ specialty专业，safety安全，fifty五十-ure 状况，物（构成名词）/ pleasure快乐，picture图画-y 状况，学术，小…的/ harmony和谐，botany植物学，baby婴儿三、英语常用词根表（说明：黑体字为英语词根及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）ag，act做/ agent代理人，actor演员art 技艺/ article文章bas 低的/ basic基本的bio 生命，生物/ biology生物学ced，ceed，cess走/ recede退却，proceed前进，success成功cid，cis 切/ decide决定，incise切开cit 唤起/ excite使兴奋clud，clus关闭/ include包含，conclusive最终的cord 心/ concord和睦cred，credit 相信/ credible可信的，discredit怀疑cult 耕作/ agriculture农业dic，dict 说/ indicate指出，dictator独裁者doc，doct 教/ document文件，doctor博士duc，duct 引导/ reduce减少，product产品fac，fact，fect 做/ facile易做的，factory工厂，infect传染fam 名声/ famous著名fer 带来，产生/ difference不同的，suffer经受fin 末尾/ final最后的，finish结束form 形成，组成/ reform改革，inform通知fort，forc 强/ effort努力，force力量geo 大地/ geography地理学grad，gress 脚步/ graduate毕业，progress进步gram 字符/ program节目单，telegram电报ide 外观，形式/ idea想法，ideal理想的ject 投掷/ object目标，subject主题leg，lig，lect 挑选/ elegant雅致的，eligible合格的，select选择log，logue 说话/ apologize道歉，dialogue对话mand，mend 命令/ demand要求，command命令min 较小，较少/ minute分钟，minority少数民族mit，miss 送，发/ submit呈交，dismiss解雇mot，mov，mob 运动/ remote遥远的，remove迁移，mobile移动的nat 出生/ native天生的，nature自然界nunci，nounc 讲述/ pronounce发音，enunciate宣布ord，ordin 次序/ order秩序，ordinary平常的part 部分/ apart分离，department部门pend，pens 悬挂，支付/ depend依靠，expensive昂贵的pet，petit 寻求，追求/ compete比赛，competitor竞争对手pos，posit 放置/ deposit储蓄，propose提出port 运送/ import进口，report报告reg，rect 划直线，治理/ regular正规的，correct正确的sci 知晓/ science科学，scientist科学家sent，sens 感觉/ sentence句子，nonsense废话serv 奴仆/ servant仆人，service服务sid，sess 坐/ president主席，possess占有spec，spect 看/ respect尊敬，special特别的st，stat 站立/ stay停留，station车站tain，ten，tent，tin 持有/ contain容纳，content满意，continue继续un 单一/ unit单位，united联合的ven，vent 发生，来临/ event事件，convent召集vis，vid，view 看见/ visit参观，evidence证据，review复习ag=do，act 做，动agent 代理人ann，enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的audi，audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略cas=down落下occasion发生；时机cand=bright白，光candle蜡烛ced，ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外cert，cern=clear搞清，区别certify证明；保证celer=fast快，速celerity迅速，敏捷cid，cis=cut，kill 切，杀suicide 自杀circ=ring 环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状物claim，clam=cry，shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud，clus=close，shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor，cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠cret，creet=depart区别discrete分立的cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字?上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru，curs，cour，cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰dict，dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者dit=give 给edit 编辑don=give 给donor赠与者du=two 二dual双的duc，duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营equ=equal 等，均，平equal相等的，平等的fact，fac=do，make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring，carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor，olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受grad=step，go，grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报a ，an①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti imperialist反帝的auto 自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi 二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合,correlation相互关系counter ,contra 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di ,dif ,dis 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e ,ex 外，出external外部的erupt喷出extra 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的il ,im ,in ,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra ,intro 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid 中，中间mid air半空中midstream中流mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis 错，坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out 超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over 上，过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre 前，领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re 回，再return返回restart重新开始semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub ,suc ,suf ,sup 次，亚，在下，低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans 转换，变换，横过，越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的super－ 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super－ 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super－ 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra－超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur－ 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur－ 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym－共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn－共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele－ 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele－ 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra－四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans－ 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans－ 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri－三 triangle 三角twi－二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra－ 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra－ 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un－ 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un－ 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un－ 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un－ 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un－ 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un－ 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under－ 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under－ 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under－ 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under－ 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni－单一 unicorn 独角兽vice－副 vice－manager 副经理with－向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退－"s 1. 所有格 (a) today"s 今日的－"s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer"s 菜场－a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾－ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性－able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的－ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地－aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的－acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的－acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实－acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐－acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误－ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁－ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水－ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队－age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子－age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院－age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资－age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣－age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学－age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢－ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子－aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁－aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷－al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的－al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退－al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者－al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册－ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性－ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地－an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的－an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人－ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力－ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅－aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代－aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的－ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的－ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者－ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂－ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的－ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人－ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛－ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子－arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员－arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）－arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地－arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆－ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的－ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场－ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书－ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表－asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽－ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者－aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生－ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活－ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的－ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生－ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位－ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐－atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的－ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请－ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革－ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的－ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机－atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的－atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台－cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家－cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义－crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者－cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期－dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由－dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界－e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾－ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词－ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词－ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的－ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员－eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者－en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的－en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽－ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在－ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的－er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士－er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民－er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商－er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机－er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级－ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的－es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z－es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做－ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的－ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐－est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级－et 小 (n) floweret 小花－fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的－ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的－ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙－fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地－fy 使...化 (v) electrify 通电－graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真－hood 性质，状态 (n) childhood 童年－i 构成复数名词 (n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾－ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的－ial 2. 行为（抽象）(n) trial 审判－ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员－ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料－ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的－ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的－ian 3. ...的人，...学家 (n) custodian 保管人－ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任－ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的－ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地－ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的－ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家－ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学－ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的－ice 行为，动作，状态 (n) service 服务－icious 具有...的，多...的 (a) suspicious 可疑的－icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性，可靠性－ics 学科 (n) physics 物理学－ies 1. 构成复数名词 (n) counties 县单数以y结尾－ies 2. 第三人称单数 (v) cries 哭原型以y结尾－ing 1. 构成现在分词 (v) hoping 希望－ing 2. 正在进行的 (a) developing 发展中的－ing 3. 构成名词 (n) feeling 感觉－ious 具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的－ise 使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE－ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的－ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的－ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的－ish 4. 造成，致使 (v) finish 结束－ism 主义，学说，状态 (n) socialism 社会主义－ist ...主义者，...家 (n) novelist 小说家－it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求－ity 性质，状态 (n) solidarity 团结－ium （化学）元素名 (n) calcium 钙－ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的－ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE－kin 小 (n) princekin 小王子－less 无，没有，不 (a) hopeless 绝望的－let 小 (n) booklet 小册子－like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的－ling 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星－logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术－ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的－ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地－ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的－ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具－most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级－ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病－or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝－or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机－or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE－ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的－ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录－our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE－ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的－que 概念 (n) techique 技巧－ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员－ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对－ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役－ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石－ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业－s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭－s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩－s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家－ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱－ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份－ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊－sion 动作，状态 (n) revision 复习－sis 性质，状态，动作 (n) crisis 危机－some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的－teen 十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19－th 1. 行为，结果 (n) death 死亡－th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4－tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的－tion 行为，状态，情况 (n) contribution 贡献－tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的－ty 1. 性质，情况 (n) safety 安全－ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90－ure 结果，动作，过程 (n) procedure 程序－ves 构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾－ward 向，向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后－wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地－y 1. 充满，有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的－y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪－yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者－yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先 foreground 前景geo- 地质，地球 geometry 大地测量术，几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义 ideograph 会意字paleo- 古，旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 postscript 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前 prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回，向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开 secede 脱离，退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的sex- 六 sexto 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 sometime 某时step- 后，继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级 subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再 sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成...，加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...，加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...，加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri- 三 triangle 三角twi- 二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅-aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽-ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做-ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐-est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et 小 (n) floweret 小花-fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的-logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术-ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的-ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地-ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的-ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具-most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病-or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝-or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机-or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE-ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录-our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE-ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的-que 概念 (n) techique 技巧-ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员-ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对-ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役-ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石-ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业-s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭-s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩-s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家-ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱ag,act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略cede 走 precedent先行的，在前的 precede先行cent 百 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀，切 suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim惊叫 proclaim宣布，宣告clar 清楚，明白 declare表明，声明 clarify讲清楚clud，clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心cosm 宇宙，世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工fer 带,拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式fract,frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案graph 写,画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿。
维语学习编辑
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维语学习
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E5.4. Residual Earnings Valuation and Target Prices (Easy)
This problem applies the residual earnings model and its dividend discount equivalent.
Develop the pro forma as follows:
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Eps 3.90 3.70 3.31 3.59 3.90
Dps 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bps 22.00 24.90 27.60 29.91 32.50 35.40
(a) RE (0.12) 1.26 .71 0 0 0
Discount rate 1.12 1.2544
PV 1.125 .57
Total PV 1.70
(b) Value 23.70
(c)As residual earnings are expected to be zero after 2014, the equity is expected to
be worth its book value of $35.40.
(d)The expected premium at 2014 is zero because subsequent residual income is
expected to be zero.
As aside:
Note that the dividend discount formula can be applied because we now have a basis for calculating its terminal value. The terminal value is the expected terminal price, and this can be calculated at the end of 2011 because, at this point, expected price equals book value.
∑=
-ρ
+
ρ
=
T
1
t
T
T
t
t
E 0
/
T V d
V
The TV2011 is given by the expected 2011 book value: TV2011 = 27.60
So the calculation goes as follows:
2009 2010 2011
Dps 1.00 1.00 PV .89 .80
Total PV of divs. 1.69
TV 27.60
PV of TV 22.00
Value 23.69
E5.11. Valuing Dell, Inc.
a. The pro forma for 2009 and 2010 and the value it implies is as follows:
2008 2009 2010 EPS 1.47 1.77 DPS 0.00 0.00 BPS 1.813 3.283 5.053 RE (10%) 1.289 1.442 Discount rate 1.10 1.21 PV of RE 1.172 1.192 Total PV to 2010 2.364 Continuing value 04
.110.104.1442.1-⨯ 24.99 PV of continuing value 20.66
Value per share 24.84
Note: BPS at eh end of fiscal-year 2008 = $3,735/2,060 shares = $1.813.
b. The growth rate is calculated by reverse engineering:
)
10.1(21.1442.121.1442.110.1289.1813.150.20$2008g g P -⨯+++==
The solution for g = 1.025 (or a 2.5% growth rate)。