英语元音发音规则 (课堂PPT)
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Lesson 1
元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习
1
2
• [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：e ea ee • e: me be she he we evening • ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green • ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
5Baidu Nhomakorabea
6
• [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合: er ir ur ear or • er: her serve term • ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt • ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain • ear: early learn • or: word work world
• 根据发音规则，选出元音发音不相同的单词。 • 1. mouth book look pull • 2. push tape sugar foot • 3. wood kind wolf bull • 4. bullet wood cook name
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词。
• 1. doctor teacher box clothes
• 2. cold zoo clock dog
• 3. love boss
lot violin
• 4. watch beach fox girl 15
16
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：o • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
doctor
skirt
china
( ) ⑩happy
sea
sit
picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] bee [bә:d] bird [si:] sea / see [swi:t] sweet [hә:] her [′dɔktә] doctor [′sistә] sister [li:f] leaf
thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy • ey: monkey money • • 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 • 1. sofa sit kick lip • 2. ink gift jam ship • 3. hand picture big sister • 4. hot lick pig jelly
• ure: picture
• er: teacher brother dinner father sister
• ar: sugar
• or: doctor
• a: panda about above camera sofa China
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词。
• 1. mother sofa
• 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同 的两个词。
• 1. seat rain bean cat
• 2. gift feet teacher dog
• 3. pig star tree jeep
• 4. sweet sea fish the
3
4
• [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： i e y ey • i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin • e: begin behind jacket basketball • y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。
1. tall bird bread poor
2. idea chair sport hare
3. cake bear walk cup
4. drink short bag milk
13
14
• [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： o a • o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long • a: watch
is
dog
ship
( ) ③thirty
bird
her
food
( ) ④big
she
in
money
( ) ⑤sweets
fish
teacher
we
( ) ⑥teacher
sister
about
girl
( ) ⑦first
tiger
work
shirt
( ) ⑧tree
bean
clean
chin
( ) ⑨father
road smile
• 2. sit
father sister food
• 3. hair deer tiger
China
• 4. sugar soon ear
leader
9
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he
feet
bread
green
( ) ②pig
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
• 1. thirty beer thirsty wheat
• 2. bank king her nurse
• 3. turtle bird rabbit knee
• 4. room run shirt term
7
8
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： ure er ar or a
oo ui u
• 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。 • 1. juice moon zoo panda • 2. tooth broom eye spoon • 3. head boot noodles pool • 4. noon cool boot watch
17
18
• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合： o oo u • o: woman wolf • oo: look good book foot wood • u: bull bullet
[′bizi] busy [hi:] he
3. 连线。
meat
[ә:]
thirsty
[i:]
driver
[ә]
10
animal
[i]
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
11
12
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door
元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习
1
2
• [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：e ea ee • e: me be she he we evening • ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green • ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
5Baidu Nhomakorabea
6
• [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合: er ir ur ear or • er: her serve term • ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt • ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain • ear: early learn • or: word work world
• 根据发音规则，选出元音发音不相同的单词。 • 1. mouth book look pull • 2. push tape sugar foot • 3. wood kind wolf bull • 4. bullet wood cook name
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词。
• 1. doctor teacher box clothes
• 2. cold zoo clock dog
• 3. love boss
lot violin
• 4. watch beach fox girl 15
16
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：o • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
doctor
skirt
china
( ) ⑩happy
sea
sit
picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] bee [bә:d] bird [si:] sea / see [swi:t] sweet [hә:] her [′dɔktә] doctor [′sistә] sister [li:f] leaf
thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy • ey: monkey money • • 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 • 1. sofa sit kick lip • 2. ink gift jam ship • 3. hand picture big sister • 4. hot lick pig jelly
• ure: picture
• er: teacher brother dinner father sister
• ar: sugar
• or: doctor
• a: panda about above camera sofa China
• 根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词。
• 1. mother sofa
• 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同 的两个词。
• 1. seat rain bean cat
• 2. gift feet teacher dog
• 3. pig star tree jeep
• 4. sweet sea fish the
3
4
• [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： i e y ey • i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin • e: begin behind jacket basketball • y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study
根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。
1. tall bird bread poor
2. idea chair sport hare
3. cake bear walk cup
4. drink short bag milk
13
14
• [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： o a • o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long • a: watch
is
dog
ship
( ) ③thirty
bird
her
food
( ) ④big
she
in
money
( ) ⑤sweets
fish
teacher
we
( ) ⑥teacher
sister
about
girl
( ) ⑦first
tiger
work
shirt
( ) ⑧tree
bean
clean
chin
( ) ⑨father
road smile
• 2. sit
father sister food
• 3. hair deer tiger
China
• 4. sugar soon ear
leader
9
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he
feet
bread
green
( ) ②pig
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
• 1. thirty beer thirsty wheat
• 2. bank king her nurse
• 3. turtle bird rabbit knee
• 4. room run shirt term
7
8
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合： ure er ar or a
oo ui u
• 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。 • 1. juice moon zoo panda • 2. tooth broom eye spoon • 3. head boot noodles pool • 4. noon cool boot watch
17
18
• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合： o oo u • o: woman wolf • oo: look good book foot wood • u: bull bullet
[′bizi] busy [hi:] he
3. 连线。
meat
[ә:]
thirsty
[i:]
driver
[ә]
10
animal
[i]
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
11
12
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合：a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door