循证医学名词术语中英文对照

循证医学名词术语中英文对照

安全性Safety

半随机对照试验quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT

背景问题background questions

比值比odds ratio，OR

标准化均数差standardized mean difference, SMD

病例报告case report

病例分析case analysis

病人价值观patient value

病人预期事件发生率patient’s expected event rate, PEER

补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件adverse event

不确定性uncertainty

Cochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CL

Cochrane系统评价Cochrane systematic review, CSR Cochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CC

Cox比例风险模型Cox’ proportional hazard model

参考试验偏倚References test bias

肠激惹综合征irritable bowel syndrome，IRB

测量变异measurement variation

成本-效果cost-effectiveness

成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis

成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis

成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis

成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis

重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias

传统医学Traditional Medicine，TM

D—L法DerSimonian & Laird method

the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH 对抗疗法allopathic medicine，AM

对照组中某事件的发生率control event rate，CER

多重发表偏倚multiple publication bias

二次研究secondary studies

二次研究证据secondary research evidence

发表偏倚publication bias

number needed to treat，NNT

非随机同期对照试验non-randomized concurrent control trial

分层随机化stratified randomization

分类变量categorical variable

风险（危险度）risk

干扰co-intervention

工作偏倚Workup bias

固定效应模型fixed effect model

国际临床流行病学网International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN

灰色文献grey literature

后效评价reevaluation

获益benefit

机会结chance node

疾病谱偏倚Spectrum bias

技术特性Technical properties

加权均数差weighted mean difference, WMD 假阳性率（误诊率）false positive rate

假阴性率（漏诊率）false negative rate

简单随机化simple randomization

检索策略search strategy

交叉对照研究（交叉设计）crossover design 经济学分析economic analysis

经济学特性Economic attributes or impacts

经验医学empirical medicine

精确性precision

决策结decision node

决策树分析decision tree analysis

绝对获益增加率absolute benefit increase, ABI 绝对危险度降低率absolute risk reduction, ARR 绝对危险度增加率absolute risk increase, ARI 可重复性repeatability，reproducibility

可靠性（信度）reliability

可信区间confidence interval ，CI

可信限confidence limit ，CL

Logistic回归模型Logistic regression model

历史性对照研究historical control trial

利弊比likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH

连续性变量continuous variable

临床对照试验controlled clinical trial, CCT

临床结局clinical outcome

临床经济学clinical economics

临床决策分析clinical decision analysis

临床流行病学clinical epidemiology, CE

临床实践指南clinical practice guidelines, CPG

临床试验clinical trial

临床研究证据clinical research evidence

临床证据clinical evidence

临床证据手册handbook of clinical evidence

零点Zero time

灵活性flexibility

临界点Cut off points

漏斗图funnel plots

率差（或危险差）rate difference，risk difference，RD