2010年北京高考英语听力

研究生学位英语练习2010级八班九班本学期研究生学位英语考试包括五个部分：情景对话理解、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。

本考试满分为100分，60分为及格分。

I.情景对话理解Part I. Situational Conversations 共设10题，10%。

II.阅读理解Part II：Reading Comprehension共20题，40%。

共4篇短文，每篇300-400个单词。

1）选择题：3篇文章2）简答题：1篇文章III．完型填空/改错Part III：Cloze/Error Correction共20小题，10%。

1）完型填空Cloze共20小题，10%。

2）综合改错Error Correction共10题，10%。

注：完型填空和综合改错题每次考试只考其中一种。

IV．翻译Part IV：Translation两种题型，25%。

1）汉译英：结构翻译，10个句子，15% 。

2）英译汉：短文翻译，80-100词的英语段落，10%。

V．写作Part V：Writing 共1题，150词的短文写作，15%。

一．情境对话理解部分模拟练习Part One1. A: It’s dark. Would you please turn on the light?B: _____D_______A. Y es, it is.B. No, thanks.C. Never mind.D. Certainly.2. A: Hello, may I speak to Bill please?B: ______B______A. Thank you.B. Sorry, he’s not here.C. I’m sorry.D. My name is Jack.3. A: When can I have my holidays?B: ____A____A. After Dec. 24.B. It’s too hot in June.C. My pleasure.D. No problem.4. A: How often do you go online?B: _____C___A. Y es, please.B. For two months.C. Every day.D. Y es, I will.5. A: Hi, Mark, how are you getting on these days? B: _____C___A. Nice to meet you.B. Thanks anyway.C. V ery interesting.D. Not bad.6. A: Are you going to buy a house?B: ______A___A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. I’m sorry.D. It’s my pleasure.7. A: Have you read today’s newspaper?B: ______B______A. Please do.B. Not yet.C. Y es, I know.D. Most of the time.8. A: What time do you usually go to work?B: ______D______A. It’s early.B. Eight hours.C. Y es, I’d love to.D. At half past eight.9. A: Have you received my letter?B: ______C______A. Nothing serious.B. No, thank you.C. Y es. I have.D. It’s terrible.10. A: Do you often go shopping at weekends?B: ______B_______A. Y es, I often go.B. Y es, I do.C. No, not yet.D. No, thanks.Part Two1. A: How long can I keep the book?B: _______C_____A. Y es. Y ou can keep it.B. No. I'm afraid you should return it now.C. Three weeks.D. Y ou can take it at any time you want.2. A: Why are you studying English?B: _____D_______A. Because, you know, English is really important for Chinese students.B. God knows, everybody says they need to learn English.C. English is so beautiful a language. It's the first working language in the United Nations.D. I work at the front desk of a big hotel here. I need English badly for my job.3. A: OK, how would you like to pay?B: ____A____A. Do you take credit cards?B. I’m looking for a sweater.C. That’s nice. Can I try it on?D. Thank you. I’ll have it.4. A: Excuse me. Could you show methe way to the nearest subway station?B: _____D___A. Anytime. It’s far from here, isn’t it?B. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. What can I do for you?D. Of course. Go down this street and turn right.5. A: You look more beautiful in such a nice dress.B: _____B___A. Not at all. This is an old dress.B. Thank you. My mother bought it for me 3 years ago.C. Thanks. But I don’t like it very much.D. It is nice, but it’s very cheap.6. A: I'm really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B:__C_______A. I hope it's nothing serious.B. They are so stupid!C. So am I. It's so annoying.D. You are right. Forget it.7.A: I'm anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?B: ____c______A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B. Your project? I have no time studying your project.C. What about Friday morning? I'll have time to go to the library that afternoon.D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.8. A: What did you think of the movie?B: ______D______A. Sorry, I didn't have time to go to the movies.B. The movie was made in India.C. The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.9. A: Good to see you. Y ou look more fit and better.B: _____a_______A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice everyday.B. Sorry. I don't think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.C. Y es. I'm much more fit. And you?D. I'm glad to see you too. Though I'm not much better that ever before.10. A: How annoying. I can't figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?B: _______B______A. Why don't you do it yourself?B. OK. Though it's beyond me, let me try.C. Y ou shouldn't feel annoyed. After all, it's your own problem.D. Well, I'm afraid I can't at the moment.二．阅读理解I.普通选择题3篇文章。

II.简答题1篇文章。

1. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life:death and taxes. Americans do not have a comment on the “death”market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.2. Taxes consist of the money people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal（联邦）, state and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.3. Salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for individuals. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a graduated income tax; that is, the percentage of the tax increases as a person’s income increases.4. The second tax is for the state government. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to raise their revenues（收入）. The state tax laws are diverse（复杂）and confusing.5. The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax and excise tax（消费使用税）, which is demanded on vehicles（车辆）in a city. The cities utilize these funds for education, police and fire departments, public work s and municipal （市政的）buildings.6. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. Although Americans have conflicting views on（对…意见不一）many issues---they tend to agree to one subject: taxes are too high.1. What is more certain for Americans in their life according to the passage?_______________________________2. That the tax a person pays increase indicates his___/__ is increasing.3. The percentage for the federal tax is ______ than that for the state tax.4. Why do some states collect income and sales tax?_______________________________5. According to the passage, one of the common agreements among Americans is______.Keys:1.答案定位P 1.2.答案定位P3.3.答案定位P4.4.答案定位P 4.5.答案定位P6.三．完形填空/改错Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon (现象-方式) that is sweeping 1 the UK—speed dating (快速约会).1. A. across B. off C. over D. through---sweep across 席卷，大范围伸展---sweep off 扫除---sweep over 大风的袭击，刮起---sweep through大风的袭击，刮起（词组搭配）Speed dating 2 men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible 3 in three minutes. It’s proving very__4 with Britain’s young people who find that they haven’t got the time to meet that special one.2. A. requires 需要B inquires询问C. involves包括，涉及D. revolves旋转（动词选择）3. A. spouses配偶B. partners伴侣C. friends 朋友D. counterparts极相似的人或物（名词选择）4. A. popular流行的-受欢迎的B. practical实际的，实践的C. favorable赞成的，有利的D. normal正规，标准（形容词选择）四．翻译1）英译汉1.主题句：Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way.2.展开说明，以植物为例：A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun’s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals.3.以动物为例：Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.2）汉译英词汇复习：1.史无前例的unprecedented (is without precedent)2.起源于the origins of3.想象imagine4.掩盖conceal (cover)5. 禁止体罚prohibited the physical punishment6.假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities7.独一无二的地方unique place8.钻研医学书籍study(dig into) medicine books9.高速扩大rapid expansion10.写信推荐to write a letter of recommendation11.失望disappointed12.祝贺congratulations13.再三考虑but on second thoughts14.白费力气but in vain15.方便面instant noodles16.针对某人take sth personally(against sb)17.向…人提供provide for18.追求pursue(in pursuit of)19.白给give sb sth for nothing20.关注pay attention to21.教育不能随着毕业而结束education does not end with graduation(education is not complete with graduation)22.无论怎么都不为过 can not be over emphasized23.注定be doomed to24.隐瞒hide25. 最省事,最安全convenient and time-saving26. 重大突破 a major breakthrough27. 违背利益go against the interest of(against interests)28. 激发activate29.自学课程in home study program30.生活水平提高as life has been bettered31.观察observation32.时尚fashion33.充分利用make the best use of34.生效come into effect35.以…为代价at the expense of36.要不是but for37.经济复苏revive the economy38.事先警报give advance warning39.社会各阶层all work of life40.在很大程度上to a large extent41. 提出问题来bring the problem forward42.从事go in for43.利用make use of44.支持者supporter45.先进的管理经验advanced management experience46.克服get rid of47.污染问题pollution problem48.增加个人工资increase personal wages49.珍惜和保持treasure and maintain50.不亚于nothing less than51.生物医学革命the biological and medical revolution52.分析问题analyze the problem53.解决问题solve the problem54.依靠自己谋生make a living on his own55.谈判negotiation56.而不是rather than57.伪证false evidence58.威胁menace59.遵守诺言keep one`s words60.提前完成任务finish test ahead of time61.下岗laid off62.打击blow63.追捕hunt64.忙于从事be engaged in65.越小心越好can not be too careful66.反对或赞成for or against67.采取行动take action68.国际犯罪international crime69.处境艰难have it hard(fell on dark)70.缺铁an iron deficiency71.学习成绩academic achievement72.加热heated73.适应adapt oneself to74.改变行为change behavior75.生意最红火的一天the biggest day76.克隆clone77.头条新闻headline new78.收费过高overcharge79挣钱供上学afford my education80.在…情况下under the circumstances81.技巧运用use the skill82.毋庸争辩little dispute83. 极其迅速by leaps and bounds84. 自视甚高speak highly85.坚持原则stand by the principle86.平等的社会equal society87.爆发战争break out the war(outbreak of war)88.遭遇危险confront with danger89.追名逐利go after fame and money90.扔掉throw away(discard)91.血液捡查blood test92.一举成名instantly rose to fame93.退出比赛quit the match93..方便省时convenient and time-saving94. 在…最后阶段in the final phase of95. 预测地震forecast the earthquake96.过时go out of style97.看在…的份上for sake98.退休retirement99.做好准备make adequate preparations100. 考虑到天气think of the weather101.神秘魅力charm mysteriousness(mysterious charm) 102. 生存还是死亡to be or not to be103.最不希望的the last thing I expected104. 信不信由你believe it or not105. 获得通过pass through106.高速公路抛锚bread down on the highway107. 陷入低迷stuck in recession108. 受到调查be under investigation109. 毫无科学根据no scientific basis110.意见不一disagreement111.付诸实施put into practice112.切实际more practical113. 占重要地位to figure importantly114. 前途光明heir prospects are bright(a bright future) 115.常见common116.赏识appreciate117.举止behavior118.用意好mean well119. 物美价廉cheap and fine120.鼓舞inspiration121. 签合同sign a contract122.时间静止time seem to stand still123.查阅refer to124.花大价钱spend large money125.勤奋是成功之母。