2021高考英语短文语法填空教案

2021年吴军高考英语迅捷提分、问鼎满分教学体系短文语法填空教案一、连词: 若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。

考点1: 考查定语从句（由 who/whose , where, when, which/that , as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导）、状语从句（由when / while (doing sth.) / if / though / because / since 等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句who , that, what , how ）。

[例1].〖2018新课标I 卷〗Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.[例2].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-whenthe government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.[例3].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗China's approach to protecting its environment while ______(feed)its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.[例4].〖2018新课标Ⅲ卷〗I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the femalegorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.[例5].〖2018浙江卷〗Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in theirown countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[例1].that/which 考查定语从句。

[例2].此处指代先行词a soil-testing program ，并且在从句中作主语，故答案为that 或which 。

[例3].while 是连词，后跟动词-ing 作伴随状语，故答案为feeding 。

[例4].由后面的me or the female gorilla 可知表示选择，故答案为which[例5].先行词westerners 指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用who 或者that ，故答案为who/that.考点2: 表示并列：and ，or （否则，或者）；表示因果：so ，because ；表示转折：but ，though/although ，however ， while (doing)等；表示时间：before ，after ，until 等。

[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantlygave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 因melted me 和gave me 两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and 。

[例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to returnto Guangzhou. 因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before 。

[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy…因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but 。

考点3: 关联结构、固定搭配和逻辑搭配：first, second, then, next, last; not only...but also…;more than; the more…the more…等关联原则。

it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it 还是that 。

more…than…so…that…句型。

either …or…had better (not) do sthnot only （just ）…but also…first, second, then, next, lastthe more…the more…由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it 还是that 。

[例9] …and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it 。

[例10] …as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… 由句式结构可知，这是it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型，本句的不定式to steal paintings 是真正的主语，空格处填形式主语it 。

[例11] Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy 是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it 。

so /such…that…句型。

[例12] This made the goat so jealous__34__it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. 由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that 。

(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

[例13] Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40 how much he pays.由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填than 。

句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。

[例14].〖2018新课标I 卷〗While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _____walking ,cycling or swimming.填连词than 。

[例15].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗Corn uses less water_____ rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. 结合比较级less 可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than 。

一、历届连词真题实战演练1.〖2017新课标I 〗Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.〖2016新课标I 〗But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3.〖2016新课标III 卷〗In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.4.〖2016新课标III 卷〗Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.5.〖2016新课标III 卷〗Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.6.〖2016四川卷〗 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.7.〖2016四川卷〗It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.8.〖2016上海卷〗Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.9.〖2016上海卷〗When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn ’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.10.〖2015新课标I 卷〗I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ 64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.11.〖2015新课标II 卷〗As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12.〖2015湖南卷〗Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.13.〖2015湖南卷〗Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed.14.〖2015湖南卷〗You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.15.〖2015广东卷〗The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily.16.〖2015广东卷〗When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly.17.〖2015福建卷〗If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.18.〖2014福建卷〗Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,(76) h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.19.〖2014福建卷〗We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something(83) it is to get out of it.20.〖2014广东卷〗After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We were told that our rooms had n’t been reserved for that week, 19___ for the week after.21.〖2014湖南卷〗Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people ， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.22.〖2014新课标卷〗But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64___even a few months.23.〖2014湖南卷〗For example, televi sion sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.24.〖2014新课标卷〗Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy.25.〖2014辽宁卷〗Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.26.〖2014湖南卷〗An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people ，but there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance.27.〖2014湖南卷〗An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others. People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.28.〖2014广东卷〗The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24___ we watched some people play volleyball.29.〖2014广东卷〗We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand 20___ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. 2019年短文填空单句模拟训练一（连词）(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _____ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.(2). I thought we ’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(3). The artist was born poor, _______ poor he remained all his life.(4). In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(6). Stand over there _______ you ’ll be able to see the oil painting better.(7). It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.(8). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, ______, often gets special treatment.(9). I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _______ the back door.(10). Cynthina ’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a managercares _____ how much he pays.(11). After you come into the room you won ’t sit down ___________ the host asks you to.(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If ____, you can go on to Unit two.(13). _______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.(14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(15). So careless was I ________ I had forgotten all about that.(16). The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ______ there was a garage .(17). My pills are in the bedroom, ________ I always keep them.(18). The soldier, _________ was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his …(19). At last they tried to fill in the plane with carbon-dioxide, ____________ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.(20). He was very tired after doing this a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow ” higher.(21). He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up ________ the train came to Dijon.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、历届连词真题实战演练1.which2. when3. and4. as/when5. Who6. When/If7. and8. what 、which9. Before 、 how 10. that/which 11. how 12.if 13.and 14.how 15. when 16.where 17.what 18. However 19. Than 20. but 21. but 22. or 23. and 24. that/which 25. if 26. If/When 27. which/that28. where 29. why 。