2017年考研英语作文100个常考主题词

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考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳(英语一与英语二)

英语一话题范围具体话题英文核心词a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protectb 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squanderc品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservatived 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistance reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand英语二话题范围具体话题英文核心词a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protectb 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全等Internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squanderc 选择住城市还是农村、考研、就业、出国留学、旅游等career, countryside, further education, choice, journey, job hunting。

2017考研英语作文：100个常考主题词

新东方校推荐：考研英语作文很重要的一项工作就是积累，针对热门常考话题的素材积累，下面是100个常考主题词，希望考生能够把它们背下来，不断充实自己的作文素材库。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文：前沿科技类话题高频词汇短语

英语考试作文
2017考研英语作文：前沿科技类话题高频词
汇短语
考研英语大作文常考话题就那么几类(诸如社会民风类、科技类、人生哲理类、教育类、文化类、道德类、环境类)，相应的考生在复习时要分别针对这几类话题常用道德相关词汇和短语做积累，以防止不会表达，无词可用。

下面分享前沿科技类话题高频词汇短语，大家注意记忆。

2017考研英语作文：社会民风类话题高频词汇短语
【前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)】
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶******malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(7)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（7）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~教育与科学技术类181. 黑客 hacker182. 数字地球 digital globe183. 局域网 local area network184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪 web-surfing186. 网络世界 cyber world187. 网上犯罪 cyber crime188. 信息高速公路 information highland189. 网民 netizen190. 虚拟现实 virtual reality191. 克隆 cloning192. 基因工程 genetic engineering193. 转基因食品 genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑 palm computer196. 主页 home page197. 语音信箱 voice mail198. 网络经济 cyber-economy199. 网虫 netter; Internet geek200. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学 heuristic education208. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense210. 素质教育 quality-oriented education。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(4)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（4）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类91. 边际效益 marginal benefit92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战 competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out aroad to prosperity100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources政治类101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义 hegemonism103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展 sustainable development106. 重复建设 redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化 multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业 service trade114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating。

2017考研英语作文必背

2017考研英语作文必背1. In today's fast-paced society, it is crucial for individuals to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to stay competitive in the job market.2. Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family members around the world.3. The rise of artificial intelligence and automation has raised concerns about the future of work, with many jobs being at risk of being replaced by machines.4. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike in order to protect our planet for future generations.5. The importance of mental health awareness has gained recognition in recent years, with more people speaking out about their struggles and seeking help when needed.6. Globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges, as countries become more interconnected and interdependent on each other for trade and economic growth.7. Education is the key to unlocking one's full potential and achieving success in life, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue their goals.8. Diversity and inclusion are essential in creating a more equitable and just society, where everyone is valued and respected regardless of their background or identity.9. Technology has transformed the way we live and work, making tasks more efficient and convenient, but alsoraising concerns about privacy and security.10. The power of collaboration and teamwork cannot be underestimated, as working together towards a common goal can lead to greater innovation and success.。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(3)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（3）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场 emerging market64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产 intangible assets66. 有形资产 tangible assets67. 市场占有率 market share68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy70. 品牌效应 brand effect71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier73. 人才流失 brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the debtchain75. 企业文化 corporate culture76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势 competitive edge81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热 overheated economy84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn85. 集约化经营 intensive management86. 灰色收入 gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款 installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensiveeconomy90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgagea house。

2017考研英语热点作文

2017考研英语热点作文考研英语作文部分是考察学生英语综合运用能力的重要环节。

2017年的考研英语热点作文可能会涉及以下几个方面：1. 环保与可持续发展随着全球气候变化和环境问题的加剧，环保和可持续发展成为了一个热点话题。

考生可以围绕如何通过个人行动、政府政策和社会倡议来促进环境保护和可持续发展进行论述。

2. 科技与创新科技的快速发展给人类生活带来了巨大的变化。

考生可以探讨科技如何改变我们的生活方式，以及我们如何利用科技创新来解决现有的问题。

3. 教育的重要性教育是促进个人成长和社会进步的关键。

考生可以讨论教育在个人发展中的作用，以及如何通过教育来提高整个社会的素质。

4. 全球化的影响全球化不仅带来了经济的繁荣，也带来了文化、政治和社会的交流。

考生可以分析全球化对个人生活、国家发展乃至全球政治经济格局的影响。

5. 健康与生活方式随着生活水平的提高，人们对健康和生活质量的关注也在增加。

考生可以探讨健康生活方式的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活习惯来提高生活质量。

6. 社会公平与正义社会公平与正义是构建和谐社会的基础。

考生可以讨论社会不公现象，以及如何通过法律、政策和社会努力来实现社会公平。

7. 文化多样性与交流文化多样性是人类文明的宝贵财富。

考生可以探讨不同文化之间的交流与融合，以及如何在尊重文化差异的同时促进文化交流。

8. 职业规划与发展在竞争激烈的职场环境中，个人的职业规划和发展变得尤为重要。

考生可以讨论如何制定有效的职业规划，以及如何在职场中实现个人价值。

考生在准备考研英语作文时，应该关注这些热点话题，并结合自己的见解和分析能力，写出有深度和广度的文章。

同时，要注意文章结构的清晰，论点论据的充分，以及语言表达的准确和流畅。

2017考研英语作文必备词汇

2017考研英语作文必备词汇2017考研英语作文必备词汇导语：《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

下面是yjbs网小编为您收集整理的素材，希望能够对您有所帮助。

accelerated aging test 加速老化试验acceleration lag 加速滞后acceptance test 验收试验Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表access flap 接口盖accessory apparatus 辅助设备access time 存取时间account policies 账号封锁accumulator charge 记账策略accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车accuracy of reading 测量准确度acidproof 耐酸的acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic signal 音响信号activated substance 激活物质active component 有效部分active load 有效负载administrator account 管理员账号analog computer 模拟计算机ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字border gateway 边界网关broadband access 宽频接达buffer storage 缓冲存储器call instruction 呼叫指令card reader 读卡机circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址combustion analyzer 压力传感器command line 命令行command module 指令舱commercial online service 商业联机服务com port 串行接口computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计control unit 控制器cyber citizen/netizen 网民cyber city 网络城市cyber crime 网络犯罪data processing 数据处理default route 缺省路由denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击digital business 数字化商业digital control 数字控制digital divide 数字鸿沟directional antenna 定向天线directory replication 目录复制domain name application and registration 申请注册域名earthing transformer 接地变压器elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射electric apparatus 电气装置electric control 电力控制emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物gene pool 基因库gene recombination 基因重组genetic code 遗传密码genetic map 遗传图gene transfer 基因转移geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统hacking attacks 黑客攻击headset amplifier 头载式放大器hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞high-contrast 高对比度highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术第一，掌握词汇的基本含义。

考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个

考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构r e f o r mt h e s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s2.亏损企业l o s s-m a k i n g e n t e r p r i s e s3.搞活企业e n l i v e n e n t e r p r i s e s4.加快现代化步伐q u i c k e n t h e m o d e r n i z a t i o n d r i v e5.跨国公司t r a n s n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n/m u l t i n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n6.乡镇企业t o w n s h i p e n t e r p r i s e s7.国有企业s t a t e-o w n e d e n t e r p r i s e s8.合资企业j o i n t v e n t u r e s9.解放生产力e m a n c i p a t e/l i b e r a t e p r o d u c t i v i t y10.振兴国家经济i n v i g o r a t e o u r s t a t e e c o n o m y11.实行股份制i n t r o d u c e t h e s h a r e h o l d i n g s y s t e m12.全面深化改革d e e p e n r e f o r ma l l r o u n d13.提高经济效益i m p r o v e e c o n o m i c r e s u l t s14.增进效益i n c r e a s e e c o n o m i c r e t u r n s15.宏观经济调控m a c r o-e c o n o m i c c o n t r o l a n d m a n a g e m e n t16.经济实力e c o n o m i c s t r e n g t h17.经济转轨e c o n o m i c t r a n s f o r m a t i o n18.经营机制o p e r a t i v e m e c h a n i s m19.整顿经济秩序r e c t i f y e c o n o m i c o r d e r20.引进竞争机制i n t r o d u c e a c o m p e t i t i v e m e c h a n i s m21.建立技术密集型企业s e t u p t e c h n o l o g i c a l l y-i n t e n s i v e e n t e r p r i s e s22.招商引资c a n v a s s b u s i n e s s a n d i n t r o d u c e i n v e s t m e n t23.房地产r e a l e s t a t e24.经济特区s p e c i a l e c o n o m i c z o n e25.基础设施i n f r a s t r u c t u r e f a c i l i t i e s26.豆腐渣工程j e r r y-b u i l t p r o j e c t s27.投资热点i n v e s t m e n t h o t s p o t28.外向型经济e x p o r t-o r i e n t e d e c o n o m y29.按劳分配d i s t r i b u t e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w o r k p e r f o r m a n c e30.打破平均主义b r e a k/a b a n d o n e q u a l i t a r i a n31.沿海开放城市o p e n c o a s t a l c i t i e s32.保税区b o n d e d z o n e/a r e a33.金融改革b a n k i n g s y s t e m34.国民生产总值G r o s s N a t i o n a l P r o d u c t35.扶贫项目a n t i-p o v e r t y p r o j e c t36.下海经商p l u n g e i n t o t h e p r i v a t e b u s i n e s s37.协调发展c o o r d i n a t e t h e d e v e l o p m e n t38.住房改革h o u s i n g r e f o r m39.社会保障体系s o c i a l s e c u r i t y s y s t e m40.数字时代d i g i t a l t i m e s41.信息高速公路t h e i n f o r m a t i o n s u p e r h i g h w a y42.虚拟社区v i r t u a l c o m m u n i t i e s43.“菜蓝子”工程t h e“s h o p p i n g-b a s k e t”p r o j e c t(t h e n o n-s t a p l e f o o d p r o j e c t)44.拳头产品k n o c k-o u t p r o d u c t s/c o m p e t i t i v e p r o d u c t s45.市场萧条s l a c k m a r k e t46.中国质量万里行C h i n a’s L o n g M a r c h t o Q u a l i t y c a m p a i g n47.冒牌产品f a k e b r a n d-n a m e p r o d u c t s48.假冒伪劣商品f a k e a n d p o o r q u a l i t y c o m m o d i t i e s49.谋取暴力r e a p c o l o s s a l p r o f i t s50.提出索赔l o d g e a c l a i m51.投诉l o d g e c o m p l a i n t52.贸易争端t r a d e d i s p u t e s53.乱收费r a n d o mc h a r g e s54.市场疲软s l u g g i s h m a r k e t55.贸易顺差f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e56.贸易逆差u n f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e57.实行优惠政策l a u n c h a p r e f e r e n t i a l p o l i c y58.繁荣市场f l o u r i s h t h e m a r k e t59.加入世贸组织a c c e s s i o n t o t h e WT O/e n t r y i n t o t h e WT O60.最惠国待遇M o s t-F a v o r e d-N a t i o n t r e a t m e n t61.消费者协会c o n s u m e r’s a s s o c i a t i o n62.消费者购买力c o n s u m e r p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r63.新兴市场e m e r g i n g m a r k e t64.抑制消费c o n t r o l/i n h i b i t c o n s u m p t i o n65.无形资产i n t a n g i b l e a s s e t s66.有形资产t a n g i b l e a s s e t s67.市场占有率m a r k e t s h a r e68.严重违约g r a v e b r e a c h o f c o n t r a c t69.泡沫经济b u b b l e e c o n o m y70.品牌效应b r a n d e f f e c t71.企业重组r e s h u f f l e o f e n t e r p r i s e s72.贸易壁垒t r a d e b a r r i e r73.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n74.清理“三角债”b r e a k u p t h e d e b t c h a i n75.企业文化c o r p o r a t e c u l t u r e76.商业炒作c o m m e r c i a l s p e c u l a t i o n77.扩大内需，刺激消费e x p a n d d o m e s t i c d e m a n d a n d c o n s u m p t i o n78.拉动经济增长f u e l e c o n o m i c g r o w t h79.连锁反应c h a i n r e a c t i o n/d o m i n o e f f e c t80.竞争优势c o m p e t i t i v e e d g e81.经济结构调整e c o n o m i c r e s t r u c t u r i n g82.经济增长点e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p o i n t;g r o w t h e n g i n e83.经济过热o v e r h e a t e d e c o n o m y84.经济滑坡e c o n o m i c d o w n t u r n85.集约化经营i n t e n s i v e m a n a g e m e n t86.灰色收入g r a y i n c o m e87.福利分房w e l f a r e-o r i e n t e d p u b l i c h o u s i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n s y s t e m88.分期付款i n s t a l l m e n t p a y m e n t89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济s h i f t f r o me x t e n s i v e e c o n o m y t o i n t e n s i v e e c o n o m y90.按揭购房b u y a h o u s e o n a m o r t g a g e;m o r t g a g e a h o u s e91.边际效益m a r g i n a l b e n e f i t92.不良贷款n o n-p e r f o r m i n g l o a n93.裁减冗员l a y o f f r e d u n d a n t s t a f f;c u t d o w n o n o v e r s t a f f i n g94.产品更新换代u p g r a d e o f p r o d u c t s95.创业园h i g h-t e c h b u s i n e s s i n c u b a t o r;p i o n e e r p a r k96.促进全球经济一体化f o s t e r i n t e g r a t i o n w i t h t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y97.家庭联产承包责任制h o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y s y s t e m98.人才战c o m p e t i t i o n f o r t a l e n t e d p e o p l e99.脱贫致富s h a k e/c a s t o f f p o v e r t y a n d s e t o u t a r o a d t o p r o s p e r i t y100.资源优化配置o p t i m i z i n g t h e a l l o c a t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s二.政治类101.不正之风b a d/h a r m f u l p r a c t i c e102.霸权主义h e g e m o n i s m103.奔小康s t r i v e f o r a b e t t e r-o f f l i f e104.论资排辈a s s i g n p r i o r i t y a c c o r d i n g t o s e n i o r i t y105.持续发展s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t106.重复建设r e d u n d a n t p r o j e c t107.大锅饭e g a l i t a r i a n p r a c t i c e(o f e v e r y o n e t a k i n g f o o d f r o mt h e s a m e b i g p o t)108.多极化m u l t i-p o l a r i z a t i o n109.科学技术是第一生产力S c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y a r e t h e p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i v e f o r c e. 110.机构臃肿o v e r s t a f f i n g i n o r g a n i z a t i o n111.机构改革i n s t i t u t i o n a l r e s t r u c t u r i n g;s t r e a m l i n i n g112.反腐倡廉f i g h t c o r r u p t i o n a n d b u i l d a c l e a n g o v e r n m e n t113.窗口行业s e r v i c e t r a d e114.核心竞争力c o r e c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s115.减员增效d o w n s i z i n g o f s t a f f a n d i m p r o v i n g e f f i c i e n c y116.减轻农民负担r e d u c e f a r m e r’s b u r d e n s;l i g h t e n t h e b u r d e n o n t h e m117.跨越式发展g r e a t-l e a p-f o r w a r d d e v e l o p m e n t118.跨世纪发展t r a n s-c e n t u r y p r o j e c t119.民主集中制d e m o c r a t i c c e n t r a l i s m120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈h o n o r c r e d i b i l i t y a n d o p p o s e c h e a t i n g121.强权外交p o w e r d i p l o m a c y122.人浮于事o v e r s t a f f i n g123.侵吞公款e m b e z z l e p u b l i c f u n d s124.群带关系n e t w o r k i n g t h r o u g h p e t t i c o a t i n f l u e n c e125.求同存异s e e k c o m m o n g r o u n d o n m a j o r i s s u e s w h i l e s h e l v i n g d i f f e r e n c e s o n m i n o r o n e s126.滥用权力a b u s e o n e’s p o w e r;m i s u s e o n e’s a u t h o r i t y127.廉政建设b u i l d a c l e a n a n d h o n e s t g o v e r n m e n t128.三步走战略t h e t h r e e-s t e p d e v e l o p m e n t s t r a t e g y129.三讲教育t h r e e e m p h a s e se d u c a t i o n—e m p h a s i z e t h e o r e t i c a l s t u d y,p o l i t i c a l a w a r e n e s s a n d g o o d c o n d u c t130.三峡工程T h r e e g o r g e s p r o j e c t131.贪污腐化c o r r u p t i o n a n d d e g e n e r a t i o n132.思想僵硬f o s s i l i z e d c o n c e p t133.西部开发t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a’s w e s t134.发展是硬道理D e v e l o p m e n t i s a n i n v a r i a b l e t r u t h135.坚持四项基本原则u p h o l d t h e f o u r c a r d i n a l p r i n c i p l e s136.地方保护主义r e g i o n a l p r o t e c t i o n i s m137.拜金主义m o n e y w o r s h i p138.行贿受贿g i v e a n d t a k e b r i b e r y139.走后门g e t i n b y t h e b a c k d o o r/e n t e r b y t h e b a c k d o o r140.和平演变p e a c e f u l e v o l u t i o n141.贪脏枉法t a k e b r i b e s a n d b e n d t h e l a w142.以权谋私a b u s i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y143.拉关系t r y t o e s t a b l i s h a r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h s b.144.权钱交易t r a d i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y145.扫黄运动a n t i-p o r n o g r a p h y c a m p a i g n146.公款吃喝e n j o y b a n q u e t o n p u b l i c f u n d s147.“一国两制”的原则t h e p r i n c i p l e o f“o n e c o u n t r y,t w o s y s t e m s:”148.两大主题t w o p r i n c i p l e t h e m e s149.坚持一个中国立场s t i c k t o o n e-C h i n a p o s i t i o n150.全国人民代表大会N a t i o n a l P e o p l e’s C o n g r e s s151.与国际接轨s y n c h r o n i z e w i t h t h e w o r l d;a c c o r d w i t h i n t e r n a t i o n a l n o r m s152.社会主义物质文明s o c i a l i s t m a t e r i a l w e l l b e i n g153.社会主义精神文明s o c i a l i s t c u l t u r e a n d i d e o l o g y154.实现中华民族伟大复兴b r i n g a b o u t a g r e a t r e j u v e n a t i o n o f t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n155.歪风邪气u n h e a l t h y p r a c t i c e s a n d e v i l p h e n o m e n a156.温暖工程a d e q u a t e f o o d a n d c l o t h i n g p r o g r a m157.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y r i g h t158.综合国力c o m p r e h e n s i v e n a t i o n a l s t r e n g t h159.最低生活保障制度s y s t e m s f o r e n s u r i n g a m i n i m u ms t a n d a r d o f l i v i n g160.政企分开s e p a r a t e g o v e r n m e n t f u n c t i o n s f r o me n t e r p r i s e m a n a g e m e n t161.与时俱进k e e p p a c e w i t h t h e t i m e s162.闲置人员i d l e h a n d163.养老保险e n d o w m e n t i n s u r a n c e164.以经济建设为中心f o c u s o n t h e c e n t r a l t a s k o f e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n165.下岗职工基本生活费s u b s i s t e n c e a l l o w a n c e f o r l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r l d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s167.实事求是s e e k t r u t h f r o mf a c t s168.试点工程p i l o t p r o j e c t169.政府廉洁高效c l e a n a n d e f f i c i e n t g o v e r n m e n t170.战略伙伴关系s t r a t e g i c p a r t n e r s h i p三.教育与科学技术类171.科技含量t e c h n o l o g y c o n t e n t172.科教兴国r e l y o n s c i e n c e,t e c h n o l o g y a n d e d u c a t i o n t o r e j u v e n a t e t h e n a t i o n 173.可持续发展战略s t r a t e g y o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t 174.工业园区i n d u s t r i a l p a r k175.技术密集型产品t e c h n o l o g y-i n t e n s i v e p r o d u c t176.新兴学科n e wb r a n c h o f s c i e n c e177.边缘学科f r o n t i e r s c i e n c e178.高速宽带互联网h i g h-s p e e d b r o a d b a n d n e t w o r k s179.电脑病毒c o m p u t e r v i r u s e s180.电子商务e-c o m m e r c e;e-b u s i n e s s181.黑客h a c k e r182.数字地球d i g i t a l g l o b e183.局域网l o c a l a r e a n e t w o r k184.人工智能a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e185.网上冲浪w e b-s u r f i n g186.网络世界c y b e r w o r l d187.网上犯罪c y b e r c r i m e188.信息高速公路i n f o r m a t i o n h i g h l a n d189.网民n e t i z e n190.虚拟现实v i r t u a l r e a l i t y191.克隆c l o n i n g192.基因工程g e n e t i c e n g i n e e r i n g193.转基因食品g e n e t i c a l l y m o d i f i e d f o o d194.“神舟六号”载人飞船m a n n e d s p a c e c r a f t S h e n z h o u V I 195.掌上电脑p a l mc o m p u t e r196.主页h o m e p a g e197.语音信箱v o i c e m a i l198.网络经济c y b e r-e c o n o m y199.网虫n e t t e r;I n t e r n e t g e e k200.网恋c y b e r r o m a n c e;v i r t u a l r o m a n c e201.高精尖技术h i g h-g r a d e,h i g h-p r e c i s i o n,a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y 202.科技扶贫s u p p o r t p o o r a r e a s u s i n g t e c h n o l o g y203.科研攻关w o r k t o w a r d s k e y t e c h n o l o g i c a l b r e a k t h r o u g h s 204.自费研究生s e l f-s u p p o r t i n g g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t205.委托培养c o n s i g n t h e t r a i n i n g o f p e r s o n n e l t o a c e r t a i n s c h o o l 206.填鸭式教学c r a m m i n g m e t h o d o f t e a c h i n g207.启发式教学h e u r i s t i c e d u c a t i o n208.复合型人才i n t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y t a l e n t209.论文答辩t h e s i s o r a l d e f e n s e210.素质教育q u a l i t y-o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o n211.教书育人i m p a r t k n o w l e d g e a n d e d u c a t e p e o p l e212.九年制义务教务教育n i n e-y e a r c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n213.德智体美劳全面发展a l l a r o u n d d e v e l o p m e n t o f m o r a l,i n t e l l e c t u a l,p h y s i c a l,a e s t h e t i c s a n d l ab o r e d uc a t i o n 214.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y215.因材施教t e a c h s t u d e n t s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i r a p t i t u d e216.硕博连读a c o n t i n u o u s a c a d e m i c p r o g r a mt h a t i n v o l v e s p o s t g r a d u a t e a n d d o c t o r a l s t u d y 217.双学位d o ub l e d e g r e e218.双向选择t w o-w a y s e l e c t i o n219.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n220.陶冶情操c u l t i v a t e o n e’s t a s t e a n d t e m p e r a m e n t221.学生减负a l l e v i a t e t h e b u r d e n o n s t u d e n t s222.学术交流a c a d e m i c e x c h a n g e s223.学科带头人p a c e-s e t t e r i n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h224.德才兼备h a v e b o t h p o l i t i c a l i n t e g r i t y a n d a b i l i t y225.攻读硕士学位s t u d y f o r a d o c t o r a l d e g r e e226.文科生s t u d e n t s o f l i b e r a l a r t s227.理科生s t u d e n t s o f s c i e n c e228.爱国主义教育e d u c a t i o n i n p a t r i o t i s m229.择优录取e n r o l l t h e e x c e l l e n t s t u d e n t s230.毕业论文g r a d u a t i o n t h e s i s231.毕业设计g r a d u a t i o n p r o j e c t232.义务教育c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n233.高等教育h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n234.选修课程o p t i o n a l c o u r s e s235.主修课程m a j o r c o u r s e s236.重点学科k e y d i s c i p l i n a r y a r e a s237.德智体全面发展的学生s t u d e n t s w h o a r e w e l l d e v e l o p e d m o r a l l y,i n t e l l e c t u a l l y a n d p h y s i c a l l y238.教育部M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n239.博士生导师d o c t o r a l s u p e r v i s o r s240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s四.文化社会生活类241.彩票l o t t e r y t i c k e t242.保健食品h e a l t h-c a r e f o o d243.暴发户n e wr i c h;u p s t a r t244.民工潮f a r m e r’s f r e n z i e d h u n t f o r w o r k i n c i t i e s245.下岗工人l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s246.人口老龄化a g i n g/g r a y i n g p o p u l a t i o n247.人口高峰b a b y b o o m248.人口负增长n e g a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h249.流动人口m o v i n g p o p u l a t i o n250.收视率v i e w i n g r a t e251.售后服务a f t e r-s a l e s e r v i c e252.再就业工程r e-e m p l o y m e n t p r o j e c t253.自由职业者f r e e l a n c e r254.性别歧视s e x u a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n255.性价比c o s t p e r f o r m a n c e256.水货s m u g g l e d g o o d s257.水土流失s o i l e r o s i o n258.文化渗透c u l t u r a l i n f i l t r a t i o n259.跳槽j o b-h o p p i n g260.抢购p a n i c b u y i n g261.甩卖c l e a r a n c e s a l e262.公益广告p u b l i c-i n t e r e s t a d v e r t i s e m e n t263.让利o f f e r d i s c o u n t s264.出国热c r a z e f o r g o i n g a b r o a d265.社会福利制度t h e s o c i a l w e l f a r e s y s t e m266.享受公费医疗e n j o y p u b l i c h e a l t h c a r e267.世界卫生组织Wo r l d H e a l t h O r g a n i z a t i o n(WH O) 268.黄昏恋t w i l i g h t l o v e269.贺岁片N e wY e a r f i l m270.记者招待会p r e s s/n e w s c o n f e r e n c e271.卖淫嫖娼p r o s t i t u t e o n e s e l f a n d v i s i t p r o s t i t u t e s 272.制造假钞m a k e t h e f a l s e n o t e s273.吸毒者a d r u g a d d i c t274.出售黄色录像s e l l o b s c e n e v i d e o t a p e s275.传销p y r a m i d-s e l l i n g;m u l t i-l e v e l m a r k e t i n g五.环境法律医疗类等276.温室效应g r e e n-h o u s e e f f e c t277.沙漠化d e s e r t i f i c a t i o n278.过度放牧o v e r g r a z i n g279.过度捕鱼o v e r-f i s h i n g280.滥砍乱伐c l e a r-c u t t i n g281.退耕还林r e t u r n c u l t i v a t e d l a n d t o f o r e s t282.沙尘暴s a n d s t o r m283.生态危机e c o l o g i c a l f o r e s t284.破坏生态平衡d e s t r o y/u p s e t t h e e c o l o g i c a l b a l a n c e 285.自然保护区n a t u r e r e s e r v e286.环境绿化e n v i r o n m e n t a l g r e e n i n g287.禽流感b i r d f l u288.疯牛病m a d c o wd i s e a s e/B S E289.口蹄疫f o o t-a n d-m o u t h d i s e a s e290.非典s e v e r e a c u t e r e s p i r a t o r y s y n d r o m e(S A R S) 291.偷税﹑骗税t a x e v a s i o n a n d t a x f r a u d292.扫黄打非e l i m i n a t e p o r n o g r a p h y a n d i l l e g a l p u b l i c a t i o n s 293.严打斗争s t r i k e-h a r d c a m p a i g n294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a n e wa n d r a t i o n a l n e wi n t e r n a t i o n a l p o l i t i c a l a n d e c o n o m i c o r d e r 295.外交纷争d i p l o m a t i c d i s p u t e s296.维护世界和平s a f e g u a r d w o r l d p e a c e297.国际惯例i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m o n p r a c t i c e298.民族分裂主义e t h n i c s e p a r a t i s m299.宗教极端主义r e l i g i o u s e x t r e m i s m300.世界的基本格局b a s i c w o r l d p a t t e r n。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(8)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（8）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~教育与科学技术类211. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education213. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education214. 知识产权 intellectual property215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216. 硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study217. 双学位 double degree218. 双向选择 two-way selection219. 人才流失 brain drain220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament221. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students222. 学术交流 academic exchanges223. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree226. 文科生 students of liberal arts227. 理科生 students of science228. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students230. 毕业论文 graduation thesis231. 毕业设计 graduation project232. 义务教育 compulsory education233. 高等教育 higher education234. 选修课程 optional courses235. 主修课程 major courses236. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas237. 德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238. 教育部 Ministry of Education239. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values。

2017考研英语：作文主题词汇精选

2017考研英语：作文主题词汇精选Dthe craze for graduate school（考研热）diploma craze（文凭热）poverty-stricken students（贫困学生）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心）foster abilities（培养能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高综合能力）improve the comprehensive quality （提高综合素质）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork （忙于功课）college, university, students union（学生会）extracurricular activity（课外活动）practical capability（实际能力）educational reform（教学改革）academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education （应试教育）interdisciplinary talents复合型人才（inter-交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景）enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蕴）good scores but low qualities（高分低能）teach students according to their aptitude（资质）（因材施教）possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼备）be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品学兼优）improve the health and psychological quality（提高学生身心素质）adjust to the social changes quickly（适应社会的改变）meet the urgent need of the society （满足社会的急需）a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life（更加有意义和丰富的生活）▶就业：Employmentjob market （就业市场）job hunter/seeker（求职者）employment pressure（就业压力）employer（招聘方）employee（应聘者）applicant（申请人）candidate（人选）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, be appropriate to （适合于）college expansion of enrollment（大学扩招）contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾）not in line with major（与专业不符）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion（晋升）? gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）money worship（拜金主义）develop fully one’s potential and creativity（充分发挥个人的潜力）brain drain（人才外流）▶文化类：culturecrash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）culture and civilization（文化和文明）Chinese tradition culture is great and profound （博大精深的）The diversity of culture （文化的多样性）pluralistic culture （多元文化）Culture blending （文化融合）integration and interaction（融合交汇）English fever（英语热）▶流行文化：Pop culturesurf the Internet（网上冲浪）science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）▶社会现象：social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon（令人深思的现象）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵）immoral behaviors（不道德的行为）at the cost of （以…为代价）set good example for（为…树立榜样）take action （采取行动）impose punishment on them（施加处罚）aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化）Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写：Characteristicsstrong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）harmonious（和谐的）cooperative （合作的）self-centered（以自我为中心的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）generous（慷慨的）critical（吹毛求疵）warm-hearted（热心的）hospitality（n. 热情好客）enthusiastic（热情的）▶科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术) Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

2017考研英语必背100个常考词组

2017考研英语必背100个常考词组2017考研复习基础阶段，针对2017考研英语，大家要以词汇背诵为主。

寒假是一个增加词汇量的最佳时期，决定参加2017考研的小伙伴们不可错过这个机会，要好好利用寒假来背诵一些考研英语常考的高频词汇。

下面，文都考研小编给大家分享2017考研英语必背的100个常考词组：1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(5)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（5）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~政治类121. 强权外交 power diplomacy122. 人浮于事 overstaffing123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasizetheoretical study, political awareness and good conduct 130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism137. 拜金主义 money worship138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution141. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.144. 权钱交易 trading power for money145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”148. 两大主题 two principle themes149. 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position150. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(9)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词（9）考研英语作文要度积累素材，对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语，特此分享300个常用主题词，大家抓紧背背记记~~文化社会生活类241. 彩票 lottery ticket242. 保健食品 health-care food243. 暴发户 new rich; upstart244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities245. 下岗工人 laid-off workers246. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population247. 人口高峰 baby boom248. 人口负增长 negative population growth249. 流动人口 moving population250. 收视率 viewing rate251. 售后服务 after-sale service252. 再就业工程 re-employment project253. 自由职业者 free lancer254. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination255. 性价比 cost performance256. 水货 smuggled goods257. 水土流失 soil erosion258. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration259. 跳槽 job-hopping260. 抢购 panic buying261. 甩卖 clearance sale262. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement263. 让利 offer discounts264. 出国热 craze for going abroad265. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system266. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)268. 黄昏恋 twilight love269. 贺岁片 New Year film270. 记者招待会 press/ news conference271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes272. 制造假钞 make the false notes273. 吸毒者 a drug addict274. 出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes 275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing。

考研英语大作文主题词

考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点，进行论述。

以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词，以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点：1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点，考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述，形成自己的观点和论证。

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意：英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟：generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体，脑力（智力）和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡（通过禁止盲目开采行为）keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字，对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害，要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护（稀缺的）自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度，盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害，更重要的，对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词：hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬：university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量：the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词)，travel overseas（动词）在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词)，travel at home（动词）12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。

考研英语作文必会主题词

考研英语作文必会主题词环保健康environmental preservation（环境保护）；environmental contamination （环境污染）；ecological balance（生态平衡）；ecological degradation(生态退化）；environmental-friendly economy(环境友好型经济)；sustainable development（可持续发展）；clean energy（清洁能源）；renewable resources(可再生资源）；haze（雾霾）；disposable products （一次性产品）；extinction of wildlife(野生动物灭绝）；physical and mental health（身心健康）；good living habits(好的生活习惯）；balanced diet(均衡的饮食）；high calorie（高热量）；overweight （超重）；obesity(肥)教育文化tuition fee（学费）；academic performance(学习表现）；broadenone's horizon(开拓视野）；dropout（退学）；quality-oriented education （素质教育）；diploma（文凭）；diploma devaluation（学历贬值）；specialized knowledge(专业知识）；generalized knowledge（通识）；virtual class（虚拟课堂）；exotic culture(外来文化）；cultural conflict（文化冲突）；cultural heritage（文化遗产）；cultural identity（文化认同）；celebrate westerm festivals(过洋节）心态品质peaceful/positive state of mind(平和/积极的态度）；mental satis- faction（精神满足）；sense of belonging/ security（归属感/安全感）；respect and recognition from the public(公众的认可）；the spirit of independence/cooperation/collaboration(合作）；team-work spirit（团队精神）；adaptability（适应能力)；benevolence（善心）；honesty（诚实）；self-discipline（自律）；perseverance(坚忍不拔）；frustration（挫败感）；loneliness（孤独感）；indiference（冷漠）；tolerance(宽容）经济科技innovation（创新)；money worship（拜金）；copycat products(山寨货）；protect the interest of consumers（消费者权益保护）；aging problem(老龄化问题）；empty-nester（空巢老人)；urbanization（城市化）；globalization(全球化）；industrialization（工业化）；modernization(现代化)；informatization(信息化）；jerrybuilt project（豆腐渣工程）；gap between the rich and the poor（贫富差距）；unfair competition(不正当竞争）；purchasing power（购买力)；brand loyalty(品牌忠诚）；marketing（营销)；three guarantees(三包）；domestic product(国货）工作学习job market（劳动力市场）；job hunter（应聘者）：employment pres-sure(就业压力）；peer pressure（同辈压力）；competitive power(竞争力）；decentjob（体面的工作）；major（专业），expertise（专业知识）；balance between work and entertainment（学习和娱乐取得平衡)；practicality（实践力）；procrastination syndrome（拖延症）；teaching students in acordance with their aptitude(因材施教）社会风尚online shopping（网购）；cyber space（网络空间）；online rumors(网络谣言）；online games（网络游戏）；smartphone syndrome（手机病）；overseas purchasing（海淘）；violate one's privacy（侵犯隐私）；food security(食品安全）；generation gap(代沟）；filial piety(孝道）；financial security（金融安全）；internet addiction（网瘾）；life-long education(终身教育）；moral degeneration(道德沦丧/堕落）。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文：人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语

英语考试作文
2017考研英语作文：人生哲理类话题高频词
汇短语
考研英语大作文常考话题就那么几类(诸如社会民风类、科技类、人生哲理类、教育类、文化类、道德类、环境类)，相应的考生在复习时要分别针对这几类话题常用道德相关词汇和短语做积累，以防止不会表达，无词可用。

下面分享人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语，大家注意记忆。

2017考研英语作文：人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇：文化类(二)

英语考试作文2017考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇：文化类(二)1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward …弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to…宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化。