2017年考研英语一大作文
2017全国卷1英语作文
2017全国卷1英语作文范文：The Importance of Environmental Protection。
Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. With the development of economy and technology, people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. As we all know, the environment is closely related to our daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take measures to protect the environment.First of all, environmental protection is important for our health. The polluted air and water can cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory diseases and skin diseases. If we don't protect the environment, we will suffer from these diseases. In addition, environmental protection is important for the survival of all living things. The destruction of the environment will lead to the extinctionof many species. If we don't protect the environment, we will lose the beauty of nature.Furthermore, environmental protection is important for the sustainable development of economy. The natural resources are limited. If we don't protect the environment, the natural resources will be exhausted. As a result, the economy will be affected. In order to achieve sustainable development, we should protect the environment.To protect the environment, we should take some measures. For example, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and recycle the waste. We should also use public transportation instead of driving cars. In addition, we should plant more trees to improve the environment.In conclusion, environmental protection is importantfor our health, the survival of all living things and the sustainable development of economy. Therefore, we should take measures to protect the environment. Only in this way can we live in a beautiful and harmonious environment.仿写：The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
2017考研英语一作文
2017考研英语一作文英文回答：As a matter of fact, I have been preparing for the 2017 postgraduate entrance examination for a long time. It is a tough and challenging journey, but I have learned a lot during the process. One of the most important things I have gained is perseverance. There were times when I felt overwhelmed by the amount of knowledge I needed to absorb, but I never gave up. I kept pushing myself and eventually I saw improvements in my performance.Another valuable lesson I have learned is time management. Studying for the entrance examination while juggling other responsibilities can be quite demanding. I had to learn how to prioritize my tasks and allocate my time wisely. It was not easy, but I managed to strike a balance between my studies, work, and personal life.In addition, the experience of preparing for theentrance examination has also helped me improve my problem-solving skills. I encountered numerous challenges and obstacles along the way, but I always tried to find solutions instead of dwelling on the problems. This mindset has not only helped me in my academic pursuits, but also in my daily life.中文回答：事实上，我已经为2017年的研究生入学考试做了很长时间的准备。
2017年考研《英语一》大作文范文(文都版)
2017年考研《英语一》大作文范文（文都版）2017考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出读书和知识积累的重要性，左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书，没有读;右边一个男孩计划一年读20本书，针对本题，提供参考范文一篇如下：【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】As is vividly depicted in the picture, in the first picture there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any of them. By contrast, the second one portrays that another boy makes a plan of reading: 20 books one year. In fact, the phenomenon in the picture doesn’t surprise us at all. Simple as it is, the intended meaning of the picture is worth our reflecting.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of reading and knowledge . At the top of the list, we should attach importance to reading mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by knowledge in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, knowledge accumulation is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if reading and knowledge miss our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that reading is very vital. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【范文译文】正如图画所形象描述，在第一幅图中，有许多书在一个男孩身边，但是他却没有读任何一本书。
2017年考研英语一作文
2017年考研英语一作文In 2017, the journey to take the postgraduate entrance exam was filled with challenges and excitement. For many students, it marked a significant milestone in their academic careers, a leap into a new phase of learning and discovery.Studying for the exam required a tremendous amount of dedication and hard work. Long hours were spent poring over textbooks, practicing essay writing, and honing language skills. The process was often grueling, but it was also incredibly rewarding. As students progressed through their studies, they found themselves not only gaining knowledge but also developing a deeper understanding of the world and their place in it.One of the most challenging aspects of the exam was the writing section. It required students to express their thoughts and ideas in a clear and coherent manner, using appropriate language and grammar. This was no easy task,but with practice and perseverance, many students foundthat they were able to improve their writing skills significantly.The exam itself was a nerve-wracking experience. The tension in the air was palpable as students sat down to face the challenges that lay ahead. But despite the stress, many found that they were able to rise to the occasion and perform to the best of their abilities.In the end, the exam was not just a test of knowledge but also a test of character. It taught students the importance of perseverance, dedication, and the ability to adapt to new challenges. Even for those who did not achieve the desired results, the experience was still valuable asit provided them。
2017年英语一大作文“有书与读书”
2017年考研英语一大作文The drawings do mirror a serious social phenomenon and seems to be thought-provoking. As can be seen from the drawings, a youngster who has numerous books lies in a chair; however another person young as well as vigorous is reading his book and making a decision which is reading 20 books this year. The drawings, undoubtedly, convey the meaning that utmost importance ought to be attached to taking actions in doing anything such as reading by teenagers and youngsters.There appear a host of factors to give rise to my viewpoint. Firstly, the more actions you take, the more knowledge you will gain, and the more knowledge you will gain, the more progress you may make. For instance, my roommate, Kevin, was addicted to reading, which brings him the capacity of writing. During that period, everyone of us admired his capacity. Lastly, if everyone failed to take actions, our society would be confrontedwith an unpromising and fruitless future.In summary, the execution, what is important, keeps to people as powerful aeroengine is to aircraft. For one thing, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, should appeal to private individuals to realize the significance of positive action. For another, we ought to spare no pains to enhance our ability of taking actions. In this way, hopefully, we may have a much wonderful life.注1：本文为2017年考研英语一大作文，约15分（满分20）。
2017考研英语1作文
2017考研英语1作文English:In the 2017 National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate in English, I would choose the first essay topic. It presents a scenario where one has to choose between living in a small town or a big city. In my view, while both options have their merits, I would prefer to reside in a big city for several reasons. Firstly, cities offer diverse career opportunities across various industries, allowing individuals to pursue their professional aspirations. Additionally, big cities tend to have better access to healthcare, education, and cultural amenities, enhancing overall quality of life. Moreover, cities often foster a vibrant social scene, facilitating networking and friendships. However, I acknowledge the charm of small towns, with their close-knit communities and slower pace of life, which can be appealing to some. Nevertheless, considering the opportunities and conveniences that big cities offer, I would ultimately choose urban living for its dynamic environment and potential for personal and professional growth.中文翻译:在2017年的全国硕士研究生入学英语考试中，我会选择第一个作文题。
17年考研英语1作文
17年考研英语1作文英文：As a matter of fact, I believe that the ability tospeak multiple languages is an invaluable skill in today's globalized world. Being able to communicate in more thanone language not only opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth, but also allows for a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives.For example, I am fluent in both English and Chinese, and this has greatly benefited me in various aspects of my life. In my professional career, I have been able to communicate with clients and colleagues from different countries, which has helped me to build strongrelationships and expand my business network. Additionally, I have also been able to better understand and appreciate Chinese culture and traditions, as well as connect with my Chinese-speaking friends and family on a deeper level.Moreover, speaking multiple languages has also enhanced my cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better attention control, cognitive flexibility, and even a delay in the onset of dementia. Personally, I have found that switching between languages has improved my multitasking abilities and has made me more adaptable in different situations.中文：事实上，我相信在当今全球化的世界中，能够说多种语言是一项无价的技能。
2017考研英语一作文
2017考研英语一作文2017年考研英语一作文题为“中国传统文化”，范文如下：The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture。
In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has become a hot topic in China. With the rapid development of modern society, people have begun to realize the importance of preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture. In my opinion, traditional Chinese culture is a valuable asset that we should cherish and pass down to future generations.Firstly, traditional Chinese culture embodies the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese nation. It is a reflection of the Chinese people's way of thinking, values, and beliefs. For example, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are three major schools of thought that have profoundly influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. They have shaped the Chinese people's moral standards, social etiquette, and spiritual pursuits. Moreover, traditionalChinese culture is rich in art, literature, music, and architecture, which are all expressions of the Chinese people's creativity and aesthetic sense.Secondly, traditional Chinese culture is a source of national pride and identity. It is a symbol of China's long and glorious history and civilization. By learning about traditional Chinese culture, we can gain a deeper understanding of our roots and heritage. We can also appreciate the diversity and richness of Chinese culture, as well as its contributions to world civilization. For example, Chinese calligraphy, painting, and porcelain are highly acclaimed around the world for their beauty and cultural significance.Thirdly, traditional Chinese culture has practical value in today's world. As China becomes more integrated into the global community, traditional Chinese culture can serve as a bridge between China and other countries. It can help to promote mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation. For example, Chinese cuisine, martial arts, and traditional medicine are all popular abroad and havecontributed to cultural exchange and economic development.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture is an invaluable treasure that we should cherish and promote. It reflects the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese nation, instills a sense of national pride and identity, and has practical value in today's world. As Chinese people, we should take pride in our cultural heritage and strive to pass it down to future generations. Only by doing so can we preserve our unique identity and contribute to thediversity and richness of world civilization.。
2017考研英语一作文
2017考研英语一作文英文回答：As a matter of fact, I think the topic of the 2017 postgraduate entrance examination is quite thought-provoking. It requires us to reflect on the impact of technology on our lives. From my perspective, technology has brought about both positive and negative effects on our lives. On the one hand, it has greatly improved our efficiency and convenience. For example, with the development of smartphones, we can easily connect with others and access information anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, it has also led to some negative consequences. For instance, the excessive use of social media may lead to a decline in face-to-face communication skills.中文回答：说实话，我觉得2017年研究生入学考试的题目非常发人深省。
它要求我们反思技术对我们生活的影响。
在我看来，技术给我们的生活带来了积极和消极的影响。
一方面，它极大地提高了我们的效率和便利性。
例如，随着智能手机的发展，我们可以随时随地轻松地与他人联系和获取信息。
另一方面，它也带来了一些负面影响。
2017年考研英语一作文
2017年考研英语一作文英文回答：As a matter of fact, I believe that learning a second language is extremely beneficial for a variety of reasons. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for communication and connection with people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, when I traveled to China, my ability to speak Mandarin allowed me to engage in meaningful conversations with locals and truly immerse myself in the culture.Secondly, learning a second language can also enhance cognitive abilities and improve problem-solving skills. Research has shown that bilingual individuals are better at multitasking and have a higher level of cognitive flexibility. Personally, I have found that learning Spanish has helped me to think more creatively and adapt to new situations more effectively.Furthermore, being able to speak a second language can also lead to increased career prospects and opportunities. In today's globalized world, many employers value candidates who are multilingual and can effectively communicate with international clients and partners. In fact, I recently landed a job at a multinational company, and my ability to speak French was a major factor in my hiring.Overall, I firmly believe that learning a second language is not only personally enriching but also highly advantageous in terms of career and personal development.中文回答：事实上，我认为学习第二语言对各种原因都是非常有益的。
17年考研英语一作文
17年考研英语一作文英文：When it comes to the topic of whether technology has made our lives better or worse, I believe that it has had both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, technology has greatly improved our efficiency and convenience in many aspects of our lives. For example, the development of smartphones and social media has made it easier for us to stay connected with our friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. We can share our experiences, photos, and thoughts instantly, which has brought us closer together. Additionally, technology has also revolutionized the way we work and communicate, making it faster and more convenient than ever before.On the other hand, the overuse of technology has alsoled to negative consequences. For instance, the excessive use of social media has been linked to increased feelingsof loneliness and depression among young people. Manyindividuals spend hours scrolling through their social media feeds, comparing their lives to others and feeling inadequate as a result. Moreover, the constant bombardment of information and notifications from our devices can be overwhelming and lead to increased stress and anxiety.中文：谈到科技是否让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟，我认为它既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。
2017研究生英语一作文
2017研究生英语一作文Possible essay:2017 Postgraduate English Test (Level 1) Writing Part。
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart and your own experience. You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.参考范文：A Snapshot of Chinese College Graduates' Employment in 2016。
The chart above shows the employment status of Chinese college graduates in 2016. As can be seen, more than half of them (56.5%) chose to work in cities, while about one third (30.6%) went back to their hometowns. Only a smallproportion (12.9%) decided to study further or do something else.This chart reflects a number of factors that influence Chinese college graduates' employment choices. Firstly, the urbanization trend in China has created more job opportunities in cities, especially in the service sector, which attracts many young people who seek a better life and career development. Secondly, the family ties and local resources in rural areas still play a role in shaping graduates' decisions, as some of them may prefer to stay close to their parents and friends, or take advantage of local policies and resources such as land, housing, or entrepreneurship. Finally, the pressure to obtain higher degrees or pursue unconventional careers is relatively low among Chinese college graduates, who tend to prioritize stability, income, and social status.In my opinion, the employment status of Chinese college graduates reflects not only their personal preferences and values, but also the social and economic conditions they face. As a graduate myself, I have experienced the dilemmaof choosing between urban and rural areas, between work and further study, and between income and passion. However, I believe that no matter where we go or what we do, we should always strive to improve ourselves, contribute to society, and pursue our dreams.。
2017英语一考研作文
2017英语一考研作文1. Well, I guess it's safe to say that 2017 has been quite a rollercoaster ride for me. From graduating college to landing my first job, there have been so many ups and downs along the way. But hey, that's just life, right?2. One thing that really stood out for me this year was the importance of self-care. I used to be the type of person who would put others before myself, but I quickly learned that taking care of my own mental and physicalwell-being is crucial. Whether it's going for a run or treating myself to a spa day, I've made self-care a top priority.3. Another big lesson I learned in 2017 is the power of positivity. It's easy to get caught up in negativity, especially with everything going on in the world today. But I've found that staying positive and focusing on the good things in life can make a world of difference. So, here's to looking on the bright side in 2018!4. As for my goals for the upcoming year, I have a few things in mind. First and foremost, I want to continue growing in my career and pushing myself to new heights. I also want to travel more and explore new places, because life is too short to stay in one spot. And of course, I want to continue working on myself and becoming the best version of me that I can be.5. Overall, 2017 has been a year of growth, challenges, and new experiences. I've learned so much about myself and the world around me, and I can't wait to see what thefuture holds. Here's to making 2018 even better!。
2017考研英语1大作文
2017考研英语1大作文English:In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent and is a topic of great concern across the world. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, our environment is facing severe challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity. It is of great importance for us to take action to address these issues. First and foremost, governments need to implement more stringent environmental protection policies and regulations to limit the discharge of pollutants and encourage the use of clean energy. Secondly, individuals should also play their part by reducing their carbon footprint, conserving water, and recycling waste. Furthermore, it is essential for the public to be educated about the importance of environmental protection and the consequences of environmental degradation. Only by working together can we hope to safeguard our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.中文翻译:近年来，环保问题日益突出，成为全球关注的焦点。
2017年考研《英语一》大作文范文(已公布)
2017年考研《英语一》大作文范文（已公布）2017考研英语(一)大作文真题及参考范文——读书2017考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出读书和知识积累的重要性，左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书，没有读;右边一个男孩计划一年读20本书，针对本题，提供参考范文一篇如下：【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】As is vividly depicted in the picture, in the first picture there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any of them. By contrast, the second one portrays that another boy makes a plan of reading: 20 books one year. In fact, the phenomenon in the picture doesn’t surprise us at all. Simple as it is, the intended meaning of the picture is worth our reflecting.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of reading and knowledge . At the top of the list, we should attach importance to reading mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by knowledge in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, knowledge accumulation is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if reading and knowledge miss our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awarenessof teenagers that reading is very vital. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【范文译文】正如图画所形象描述，在第一幅图中，有许多书在一个男孩身边，但是他却没有读任何一本书。
考研英语一2017作文
考研英语一2017作文It's no secret that the world is changing at a rapid pace. With the advancement of technology and the globalization of economies, the way we live and work is constantly evolving. This presents both challenges and opportunities for individuals and societies alike.In today's world, it's crucial for people to adapt to these changes in order to thrive. This means being open to learning new skills, embracing diversity, and being willing to take risks. It also means being adaptable and resilient in the face of uncertainty.However, it's important to remember that change is not always easy. It can be daunting to step out of our comfort zones and embrace the unknown. It requires courage and determination to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world.One of the key skills needed to thrive in this newworld is the ability to communicate effectively. In a globalized society, being able to express oneself clearly and understand others is essential. This includes not only verbal communication, but also nonverbal cues and theability to navigate cultural differences.Another important aspect of thriving in a changingworld is the ability to think critically and creatively. With new challenges and opportunities arising every day,it's important to be able to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions.In conclusion, the world is changing at a rapid pace, and it's important for individuals to adapt in order to thrive. This requires open-mindedness, resilience,effective communication, and critical thinking skills. By embracing these qualities, we can navigate the complexities of a changing world and seize the opportunities it presents.。
2017英语一大作文
2017英语一大作文In 2017, the world was abuzz with excitement and anticipation. People everywhere were eagerly anticipating the New Year, hoping for a fresh start and a year filled with happiness and success.For students preparing for the upcoming English exam, the anticipation was doubled. The English exam, especially the writing section, was always a source of anxiety. But this year, things were different. The teachers had been emphasizing the importance of fluency and authenticity in writing.In the classroom, students were encouraged to let their voices be heard. No more rigid templates or formulaic writing. Instead, they were taught to express their thoughts and ideas in a natural, conversational way. This new approach made writing not just a task, but an exciting creative process.Outside the classroom, students were also engaging in various activities that helped them improve their English. They joined clubs, participated in debates, and evenstarted their own blogs. These experiences not only broadened their horizons but also gave them confidence in their language skills.As the exam day drew nearer, students felt moreprepared than ever. They knew that their efforts would be rewarded in the form of a well-written essay that truly reflected their thoughts and personality. The English exam。
2017英语作文全国卷1
2017英语作文全国卷1With the advent of the digital age, the landscape of our society has been transformed in unprecedented ways. One of the most profound impacts has been on traditional culture, which has been both preserved and challenged by the rapid advancement of technology. This essay will explore the dual nature of this impact, discussing how technology has been a boon and a bane for traditional culture.On the positive side, technology has provided a platform for the preservation and dissemination of traditional culture. The internet, in particular, has become a vast archive where cultural artifacts, music, dance, and stories can be stored and accessed by people around the world. This has not only helped in preserving cultural heritage but also in promoting cultural exchange. For instance, traditional festivals that were once confined to a specific region can now be celebrated and understood globally through online virtual events andlive streams.Moreover, technology has enabled the creation of new forms of art that blend the old with the new. Digital art, music software, and virtual reality are modern tools that have been used to reinterpret traditional art forms, making them more accessible and engaging for younger generations. This fusion has led to a renaissance in traditional crafts, as artisans use 3D printing and computer-aided design to create contemporary versions of traditional artifacts.However, the same technology that has helped in the preservation of traditional culture also poses a threat toits authenticity and continuity. The fast-paced nature of technological progress often leaves little room for the slow and meticulous transmission of cultural knowledge from one generation to another. As a result, there is a risk that the deep understanding and intricate skills required for traditional practices may be lost.Additionally, the dominance of popular digital culture can overshadow traditional culture, leading to a decline in its significance. Young people, in particular, are often more attracted to the instant gratification offered by social media and online entertainment, which can lead to a disconnection from their cultural roots.In conclusion, technology has a complex relationship with traditional culture. While it offers immense potential for the preservation and evolution of cultural practices, it also presents challenges that could lead to the erosion ofcultural diversity. It is crucial for societies to find a balance, leveraging technology to support and enrich traditional culture without letting it overshadow or replace the essence of what makes each culture unique and valuable. The future of traditional culture in the digital age will depend on our ability to navigate this delicate balance.。
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1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids1投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must complain about…I am not satisfied with…I feel something should be done about…I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solve…I hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投诉） to the authorities concerned（相关部门）.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解决问题）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申请信第一部分：说明写信目的I would like to apply for （申请）admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application（申请单） form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申请表格）and any instructions（说明）you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推荐信）.3建议信第一部分：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…I would like to make a recommendation that…I am writing to advise you of…第二部分：提出建议I'd like to suggest that…May I sugges t that…Could you please…Why don't we…In my opinion …I feel that it would be beneficial if…第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建议） helpful/ practical/ useful（有帮助的，实用的）.4求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response to（回应）your advertisement in …I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…I would like to apply for the vacancy（职位空缺）of…advertised in…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications a nd experience needed for the position of…Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience （方便之时）, when I could give you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview（个人面谈）at yourco nvenience. Please contact me at…5邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if yo u could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that …I was very delighted to hear the news that…It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress3经济类专题经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance, commerce/commercial 经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development 不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product 打假crack down on fake commodities 购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and -butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popular pastime 4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair1推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for you r consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?W ould it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity tha t you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed（痛苦，紧张） for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。