2010文都英语网络课堂(徐绽词汇笔记)
徐绽考研英语阅读理解技巧
徐绽考研英语阅读理解技巧徐绽考研英语阅读理解技巧第一部分、十大解题思路一、细节题1、题干上有五个W一个H提问,2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。
3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。
4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。
5、解题关键:返回原文,准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身返回原文:1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。
2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。
3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文。
4、通过长难句返回原文。
二、句子理解题1、标志:题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
2、步骤:(1)重点是返回原文,对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。
正确(不能推)理解该句子的深刻含义。
(2)若该句话的含义不能确定,则适当依据上下文进行判断。
局部含义有整体含义决定。
(3)一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系,只不过用其他短语表达。
3、错误选项特征:推的过远,做题时注意把握理解度。
4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三、主旨大意题1、标志:best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题,不管是出现在什么位置,都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法:(1)段落少,用串线法。
(2)快速作文法:两个选项难以分辨的时候,用这两个选项做作文,快速给出纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息,也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四、态度题1、标志:题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard2、作者态度可以分为三大类:(1)正态度:支持,乐观,赞同(2)客观、中立、公正(3)反对、批评、怀疑3、等价选项都不选4、有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
徐绽谈英语复试
徐绽谈英语复试三2010考研复试英语口语面试必备一、复试中的口试要求1、评价标准:(1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)(2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)(3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分:第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。
3、评价成绩一般为:a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力二、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例1.Where do you come from?2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7.Which kind of professor do you like best?8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9.What is your major? How do youlike your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11.What impressed you most when you were at university?12.What is the best university in your opinion?13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?14.What do you do for a living?15.What are your job prospects?16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?17.What are your spare time interests?18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22.Why did you choose our university?23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28.What do you think have beenthe most important changes in your study field over the past5years?29.How do you afford your tuition?30.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?Rember that practice makes perfect!2010-02-25 | 徐老师回答考研复试问题标签:考研复试同学们,新年好!考研结束刚刚30天,你们就能够查询到考试成绩了。
英语语法 (徐绽)
考研英语十二大基础语法体系对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。
每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。
其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。
著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。
因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。
一、英语动词的时态(一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异:英语的词类与汉语的不同。
汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。
英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。
动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。
有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。
同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。
(二)英语动词的形式:英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词。
规则动于发现不规则中的规则,即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
如:weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。
因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。
过去将来)及所处的状态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。
徐绽:考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(四)
徐绽:考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(四) 第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于......)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
2010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(三)
2010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(三)(2009-07-29 21:08:24)标签:词汇教育考研文都徐绽分类:考研指南第十三讲1. sist = stand 站立assist a- = to 记忆:去站,去站在你旁边的那个人,释义:v.援助,帮助固定用法:assist in doing sthassist to sth两个名词形式:assistance assistant<1> assistance -ance 抽象名词后缀释义:援助,帮助<2> assistant -ant 作后缀可以表名词,也可以表形容词,指一类人,n.助手,助理,助教,adj.助理的,辅助的。
经济上的援助:financial assistance到美国读书,申请的全额奖学金有三种形式:Teaching Assistantship -ship抽象名词后缀助教Reseach Assistantship 助研Fellowship2. consist con- = together –sist = stand 记忆:站在一起,释义:由…组成搭配:consist of 包含consist in 在于,例句:Our greatest glory consists not in never falling,but in rising every time we fall.consist with 与…保持一致形容词形式:consistent 与…相一致的consist with = be consistent withinconsistent 与…不一致例句:His action is always consistent with his words.注意:consist 包含之义是指整体包含部分。
如:我们这个班包含1000多名学生。
主语用我们班,谓语动词可用如下几种:Our class is made up ofis composed ofconsists ofcomprises 1000 students.1000个学生组成了这个班,用1000个学生作主语,谓语动词只能:1000 students compriseconstitue our class.整体包含某些部分,如:这次旅行包含去参观东湖。
考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽
POSE1.The bride and groom posed for the photograph.2.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes.3.…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open…4.People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas.5.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse,or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.6.When the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.7.He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York.8.…repose one’s head on a cushion.9.Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates.TAIN1.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.2.Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.3.The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.4.Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns,usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards.5.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems.6.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.7.We fight to retain some independence.8.He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.SIST1.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.2.…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid.3.Biology has provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.4.And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists.5.For the next few years,for a substantial portion of the workforce,times are going to be very tough indeed.6.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge.7.…insist on one’s innocence.JECT1.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite arbitrary.2.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe,it is just empirical and needsproving.3.They provide a quick,objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned.4.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are.5.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.6.The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author.7.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.8.…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.9.They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year.…lava ejected from a volcano.TRANS1.They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.2.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism.3.Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages.4.It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person,the body immediately recognizes it as foreign.6.The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature.7.…a man of transparent honesty.MIT1.…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator.2.I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.3.If a crime was committed,society was considered the victim.4.…emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.5.A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.6.This chapter may be omitted.TRACT1.Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract.2.A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity,hospitality and security will attract online customers.3.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.4.…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5.…subtract 6 from 9CESS1.knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.2.First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.3.As a concession to the public outcry,the government reduced the tax on petrol.4.The recession caused a lot of unemployment.5.…walking in procession through the streets.CEED,CED1.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site.2.A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system,which preceded our patent system.3.…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750,…4.As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach.5.…You must concede that I have tried hard.6.He conceded 10 points to his opponent.VERSE1.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve,or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s.2.Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.LABOR1.It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’.2.…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.3.…collaborate on a biography with a friend.PRESS1.Over billions of years,the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies,stars,plants and eventfully,even humans.2.Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off,’’ says Hay.I found it quite depressing.’’3.Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher.4.There are still institutions that oppress women.DICT1.Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2.Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.3.Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts,creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview.4.…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.SIGN1.The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign.2.I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever.3.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure,but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well.SERVE1.It should be observed,of course,that no school,vocational or not,is helped by a confusion over its purpose.2.Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve.3.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.4.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.CLUDE1.The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.2.Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes.3.I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.DUCE1.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred.2.But speech has to be induced,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child.3.An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.4.If,on the other hand,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,…5.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights.PEL1.It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections.2.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.3.…expel a boy from school.4.The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts.5.…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1.It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind.2.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.3.For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality.4.It has been striving to expand its market.FER1.Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.2.As a group,their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues.3.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out,providing clues for inferring duration.4.In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home.5.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.TRIBUTE1.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.2.No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.3.Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.TEST1.Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies.2.International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.FICIENT1.It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently.2.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.ORDINATE1.He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.2.All the other questions are subordinate to this one.3.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work.4.They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science,economics and industry.5.It’s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.CISE1.The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details.2.All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.SCRIBE1.The factory law prescribes a fine.2.Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.3.The 215-page manuscript,circulated t o publishers last October,sparked an outburst of interest.SURE1.I apologize if I had offended you,but I assure you it was unintentional.2.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor.CEIVE1.Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus.2.Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1.This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.2.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium.CLAIM1.Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office.ORIGIN1.The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy.2.Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.SENT1.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes.2.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it.3.by common assent,with one assent4.Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’.5.I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said.6.Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog.FUSE1.Generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.2.…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent.MINI1.Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.2.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.3.Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.4.Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society,headaches,tiredness,and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air.5.Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.SPIRE1.The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.2.He is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will expire at the end of this month.FINE1.…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes.2.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.VOC1.Those who support the nurture’’ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists.2.…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3.If you provoke the dog,it will attack you.FORM1.Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors.2.I got a letter informing me I had won first prize.3.The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions,although some details have been settled.4.But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.5.Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.6.Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children.7.The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’.考研英语高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
基础班词汇徐绽
复试:听力(60%的学院)加口语找徐绽的博客下载复试的30个话题,每个话题写200-300字的小短文,然后练熟眼睛盯着坐在中间的老头老太太徐绽联系方式博客地址:微博:/u/997644网站:信箱:xuzhan2009@笔记看5遍,词汇书看5遍加强背诵,培养语感;开始接触真题查《考研英语词汇速记宝典》记5遍文都教育五部分《考研英语写作专项特训30分》《考研英语三层递进攻克阅读理解》(vocabulary sentence paragraph)《考研英语美文诵读宝典60+30晨读》《考研英语时文阅读宝典120+60夜读》《考研英语阅读专项特训88篇》做训练《绝对考场最后三模考》早上的黄金时间背整篇文章(美文诵读),下午读熟再背白天的零散时间看单词晚上认真的领会夜读考研英语词汇分数分布Part 1 英语知识运用10Part 2 阅读理解40 (input)新题型10 翻译10Part 3 写作30 (output)拿到一个单词,先拆后猜,缺一不可Goals determine what you are going to be !年龄是生命的长度学识是生命的密度意志是生命的强度梦想是生命的高度Scrib: writeDescribe de: down scrib: write e:v. Description n.Pre =beforeprefix 前缀preview 预览precaution 预防措施predict 预言Precondition 前提条件prepay 预付预支prewar 战前的preschool 学前的Dict 说Dictionary 字典dictum 格言dictate (dictation听力) 口述;支配dictator 支配者Sub =under 下面Subtitle 副标题subarea 分区subeditor 副编辑sublet 转租Subscription订阅量circulation发行量Script 字体,笔记;剧本;Telescript(tele=far;television(vis=see);visit(vis=see;it=go);exit(ex=out;it=go)电视剧本Manuscript (manu=hand; manufacture(fact=do);factory(tory=场所);dormitory(dor=sleep); dormant volcane; endorm)Fact =doBenefactor (bene 好)做好事的人,施恩者Malefactor (male 坏;跟男人有关就是不好:malnutrition营养不良;malfuction机能失常)Benediction 说好话malediction 诅咒Fiend 魔鬼;难事,困境(friend在关键时刻不伸出援助之手)Catastrophe 大灾难Elegant 优雅的Pos =put1、提出pose a challenge2、固定搭配Pose threat to sth 对…构成威胁Position1、观点,态度=stand point / viewpoint what's your position on the problem?2、职位,工作full-time position part-time position3、固定搭配be in a position to do sth =be likely to do sthPositive1、肯定的,确定的(放好了的)=definite be positive about/of sth 对…确信无疑2、积极的positive factors 积极因素Possess (pos=put; sess=sit)——assess1、自制;控制2、拥有,占有Sess, sid =sit 词汇书p92 ,93Assess (a=to;a在前面一般都双写;announce, attach, aggressive)Preside——president (pre= before) 统管,统帅,统领Reside——resident (re=again) 逗留,拘留,拘捕Subside——subsidence v. 平息,摆平;物体的沉积、沉淀n.下沉,沉淀;平息,摆平Subsidence for mation 凹陷地层Subsidize——subsidy v. 补助,资助,津贴;n. 津贴,补助Assiduous——insidious adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的adj. 阴险的,狡诈的Possession n.1、拥有,占有2、自制,控制3、财产,财富my riches consist not in the extent of my possessions, but in the fewness of mywants. 我的财富不是在我的财产之多,而是在我的欲望之少real-estate 房地产之类的不动产belongings 可随身携带的财产(when I am with you ,I feel a strong sense of belongings)com ,con, co=togetherCompose1、组成合成2、绘图3、写作4、调解,使平静5、谱曲Be composed of = be made up with = consist of = comprise 由…组成Compound 化合物n 化合的,复合的adjComposition 曲目所绘的图写的作品反义词:decompose 分解(de =down(decline,cline=climb); =not 否定)decompose a compound into its elementsde =down(decline,cline=climb); =not 否定Decontrol 失控,取消管制deforest 砍伐森林dewater 烘干,去除水分detect(tect= cover; protect) 侦查,侦探decode 解码encode 编码(en )En 使动用法(几乎可以放在大部分名词,形容词前构成动词)(有时可以放前面)Endanger 使陷入危险状态enrage 激怒ennoble 使变得高贵enfeeble 使变得虚弱Enchain 束缚,约束(chain reaction 连锁反应)endure 长期的忍受(dure 持续)(bear 忍受痛苦;tolerate 包容,宽容的容忍)enclose 装入;围绕entitle 使赋予某种权利(be entitled to)enforce 执行(enforce the law;airforce 空军)enrich enlarge (widen)Expose1、展示,展览2、暴露,曝光,揭露3、使某人面对,面临expose sb to danger 使某人面对危险Exposure 暴露,揭露,曝光Exposition 展示,展览=exhibition ; 解释,说明=explanationDepose (de=no) 罢免,罢黜(某人职位)Deposit v./n 1、储蓄(储蓄金)2、预付定金,付保证金(保证金,定金)3、沉积,沉淀(地质学)=subsideA current deposit 活期存款 a fixed deposit 定期存款Cur(r) 跑=runCurrent 流动的,当前的;currency货币,流通curriculum 课程,课表Occur 发生occurConcur 同时发生Recur 重现,再次发生Incur 入侵,侵犯incursive incursion心相印mind act upon mind telephone (tele=far; phone=sound)Tele=farTeleplay电视剧telescript电视剧本teleconference远程会议telecommunication远程通信telescope望远镜Phone=soundMicrophone 扩音器(mic microwave ;mini)stereophone 立体音响(stereo立体的)phonetics 语音学(phonetist)symphony (sym=same)交响乐sympathy (pathy=feel)同情Telepathy 心电感应saxophone 萨克斯管Impose (im = not; on impolite)1、把…强加于/施加于…(impose sth on sb)2、对…征税/处以罚款…(impose a fine/ tax on sb)3、利用(impose on one's kindness)Imposition 强加;征税;欺骗;负担(尤指不公平的负担)Propose (pro=forward,protect, progress(gress=work); retrogress (retro=back); congress; aggressive)1、提建议2、提名,推荐3、求婚Proposal n.propose的三个意思proposition 主题,议题,命题(what's the proposition of the passage? =main idea)Dispose (dis =not, dislike ,disorder; =divide 分)1、处置,处理(dispose of) vi2、(分开) 分开放,排列组合n. Disposal (at sb's disposal 任sb处置,处理)Adj. Disposable disposable chopsticks ( 一次性筷子)书P 391Sens,sent =feel 感觉pathy =feel InsensitiveSensitive 敏感的(insensitive)sensible 明智的(insensible)sensory感觉的,知觉的(sensory organs 人体的感觉器官)sensation 感觉;感动;轰动sensational使人感动的;耸人听闻的Consent 同意,答应consentient 一致的,同意的consensus 一致意见/观点Dissent 不同意,分歧dissentient 不一致的,不同意的dissension 争论,纠纷,分歧resent 反感,憎恨resentful 憎恨的,怨恨的(ful 充满…的状态resentment 憎恨,怨恨(re : =back (return); =again (repeat); =against(resent))Auto =self 自己mate =moveAutomate 自动automatic 自动的,自动装置的autocriticism 自我批评autobiography 自传(self life write)Gram, graph= write 写Grammar 语法diagram 图表(dia =inter=between)program 节目;电脑程序;计划Parallelogram(para 平行) 平行四边形Geography (geo 大地)地理学paragraph 段落(para 在…旁边)parasite (site地点)门人,食客;寄生虫photography 照片(photo =light 光)photosensitive 感光的Telegraph 电报telegraphic 电报的;简短的telephone 电话Scatter (er表动词,反反复复) V.分散Shatter (反复)敲打,敲击,击碎Human (hum 泥巴)(an=one)(hu=huge)Spir 呼吸,吹气Spirit 精神,心灵,灵魂spiritual 精神的,心灵的,灵魂的Aspire (a=to) 渴望,向往aspirationInspire 激发灵感;鼓舞人心inspirationConspire 共谋,干坏事conspirationExpire 断气,呼出;截止,到期expirationPerspire (per=fully完全)排汗perspiration 排汗系统Respire 呼吸=breathe respirationThanks for your offer to help, but I do not want to impose on you.Baby-booming 生育高峰期baby-boomer 生育高峰期出生的那代人(老人)Get down to do sth 着手做……Tail =cutTailor 裁缝detail 细节n;详细说明v detailed 细节的retail 零售retailing 零售行业Retailor 零售商人(wholesale 批发;wholesaling; wholesaler )Impractical =unrealistic 不实际的realism 现实主义;写实主义idealism 理想主义;唯心主义materialism 唯物主义;拜金主义(正反两面的意思aggressive ambition)On purpose 故意的for the purpose of doing sth =with the purpose of doing sth =in order to do sth 为了做……En-,-en ; ify , izeWiden deepen heighten lessen shorten sharpen ripen loosen quicken soften tighten strengthenHumid(id …的特征) 潮湿的,黏黏的humidify 使潮湿;使变粘humidifier 加湿器Pure 纯洁purify 提纯purified 纯洁的Modernize 现代化modernization industrilization 工业化Visage 外观n. Envisage 正式,面对,想象Visual effect 视觉效果Visualize 使具体化Review 考察,回顾,评论Preview 预览,先看Revise 修改,修订Supervise 管理,监督(super 超高superstition 迷信(st=stand))白马王子Mr. Right Mr.charmingHe is tall like I am snow white 他个子很矮TainAttain to succeed or arrive at by effort or development 达到一种状态(成功)反:fail Obtain to get sth by effort or development 得到某种东西(奖杯)反:loseRetain allow to remain in a place or position 保持位置或状态反:abandon Always retain yourself vitality 祝你青春常在Maintain 维持,保持(maintain public order);供养(maintain family);维修,保养(maintain cars) ; 认为(I maintain ) I affirm, assert, argue, assume, deem ,consider, contend, hold,insist, cling to the idea thatSustain 源源不断的支持,维持的状态sustainable development 可持续性发展Detain 扣押(人,财产);耽搁(行程,时间)书P ?看句子变体较大:吃eat inedible inedibilityEvade(e:out; vad:walk)逃避inevitable不可避免的inevitabilityVagetable 医学中专指植物人n.其他形容词直接加able 或ible书p119Vacation (vac=empty vaccum cleaner 吸尘器;vacant 未被占用的,空荡荡的)Van =empty vanity 空虚,虚荣vanity box 女士的化妆盒toilet water 花露水Nounce 说,喊出来书P 15Claim 喊出来;索赔Dict 说Lect =speak 说Vit viv bio = lifeVitamin vivid humid vivify reviveContain1、包含2、等同于a pound contains 16 ounces . A foot contains 12 inches3、控制,抑制contain one's angerContainer 集装箱,容器Neglect 无意间的忽略ignore 有意的无视Note 有意的看notice 无意间注意到Glance 刻意的看glimpse无意间瞥了一眼peep偷窥I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes 在你不经意间的回眸一瞥就深深的刺穿了我的胸膛Spect 看=look 凡是跟看有关的,都跟想有关Aspect 人的样子,容貌;事物的方面Expect 期待,渴盼unexpectedInspect 看进去;检查,视察inspectionProspect 展望;前景,未来n. Prospective 将来的,未来的Retrospect 回顾retrogress(retro=back)Respect respectable能够respectful充满respective各自的,单独的(反:irrespective不管的,不顾的,不考虑的) a respectable man is often respectful to others 一个受人尊敬的人总是对他人充满敬意的Introspect 内省,反省(look before you leap三思而后行)Suspect 打量,怀疑suspicion suspicious 多疑的conspicuous 显眼的,引人注目的(每个人都能看到的)Speculate v.+in 投机(in futures 在期货中做投机);+on 考虑,推测Ful 反:lesshopeful;hopeless fruitful;fruitless regretful; regretless shameful可耻的; shameless无耻的Lect =speak ;lect,leg=choose 选Dialect 方言select 分开选,选择elegantCollect 收集collectionRecollect 回忆,回想recollectionElect 选举electionSelect 选择selectioncom, con co 共同(元音开头不双写,辅音开头都双写)corrupt(rupt=break)贪污,腐败bankrupt erupt(e=out)colleague 同事correspond 相符合,相一致(respond回应)collapse 崩溃,倒塌(lapse拉)collocate 布置,配置,排列,并列coexistence coauthor 合著者之一coeducation 男女合校的教育Clud =closeConclude 包含conclusion conclusiveExclude 排外的,排出的,独家的exclusive (exclusive recipe 独家配方)Include 包含的inclusivePreclude 预防,杜绝precludeSeclude 隔离;使孤立,使退隐seclusive 退隐的,隔离的 a seclusive man 隐士Maximum 最大化maximize minimum 最小化minimizeMacro micro=miniMacro climate 大环境,大气候macro world 宏观世界macro scale 超大规模Macro economics 宏观经济学macro biology (micro biology 微生物学)micro element 微量元素Sist =stand,站Consist =stand together 1、consist of …是由…组成的2、consist in 在于,存在于3、consist with 与…保持一致Our greatest glory consist not in narrowly failing but inrather every time we fall (not…but 不是,而是)glory 光辉,荣耀glorious 光辉的,荣耀的Consistent adj一致的,一贯的(否定:inconsistent 不一致的,不协调的)Persist continue to do sth or go on doing sth 坚持(继续做)persistent 持久的,持续的;顽固的,执拗的= stumble persistence 永恒,守恒(the persistence of energy 能量守恒定律)Insist saied or do sth firmly or forcefully 坚持(坚定地说或做)insistent 坚定的,坚持的insistenceResist (re =back; =again; =against ) 抵制;抵抗(in doing sth;cannot resist in doing sth 忍不住做…=cannot help doing sth =cannot help but do sth );resistance (a way of leastresistance 最容易的办法,最省力的途径)resistant 抵制的,抵抗的(waterresistant 防水的=water proof =antiwater (anti 反);fire resistant 防火的=fire proof=antifire )Exist 存在,生存,生活existence(sth comes into existence /being 某物得以出现;sb bring sth into existence/ being 某人让某物得以出现)Assist 帮助,援助(assist sb in doing sth/ to do sth) assistant adj.援助的,辅助的;n.助手(financial assistance 经济上的援助/辅助)Anti 反Antipathy 反感Antiforeign 排外的Antiwar 反战的Antibody 抗体Antibacterial 抗菌的Antiaging 抗衰老的Attribute to 归因于,来自于;result from ; stem from ; spring from ; originate from Contribute to 导致……; result in ; bring about ; lead to ; give rise to ;Smoking may contribute to lung cancer.Super 超级Superstructure 上层建筑substructure 下层建筑Superprofit 超额利润supernatural 超自然的,超自然力的superspeed 超速的,超高速的Supersonic 超音速的,超音波的superpower 超级大国Struct =build 建造,建立Construct 构造,建筑construction reconstructDestruct 摧毁,毁灭destruction destructive破坏的,有破坏力的Instruct instruction instructor 导师Obstruct 妨碍,阻碍obstructionStructure 构造,结构structured 有组织的,有结构的,有安排的Infrastructure 基础结构,基础设施infrastructural 基础的,基础建设的(infrastructual project 基础建设工程;infrastructural investment demand 基础建设投资需求)Creationism 神创论creationist 神创论者Evolutionism 进化论Evolutionist 进化论者V olv =turn 旋转Involve 卷入,涉及involutionEvolve 进化evolutionRevolve revolution大变革,大改革revolutionary 革命的,革命者的Devolve 退化;往下传递,移交Intervolve 互相牵连,盘绕,缠绕intervolutionOlogy 学科Bio =life 生命;生物oceanology海洋学methodology 方法论zoology 动物学Biocomputer 生物计算机biochip 生物芯片biotechnology 生物科技bioscience 生物科学bioterrorism 生物恐怖主义Eco 环境的,生态的Ecology 生态学ecodevelopment 经济生态均衡发展Uni =one 一Uniform 制服(form形式)unicorn(corn=horn角)独角兽union 统一Universe 宇宙(vers,vert,volv = turn )\reverse倒转,颠倒versatile (ile易于…的)多功能的;多面手,多才多艺的Sol =alone 唯一,单独Sole 唯一的solar 太阳的,太阳系的solitary独自的,独居的(lead a solitary life过着独居的生活)比较:solitude (n.孤独)solo (n.独唱,独舞,独奏)console(v安慰)desolate (de 表强调,使荒凉,使荒废)isolate (i=out,v.使隔绝,使孤独,使凄凉)I=outIdentify (dent 牙) identityMono =oneMonologue (logue=talk; dialogue (dia=between, diameter 直径)) 独白Catalogue (cata 下面) 目录,一览表Monotone 单调,乏味monotonous 单调的,乏味的Monopoly (poly=sell) 垄断Monograph 专题论文,专题著作MonokiniBi =double ,twoBilingual education 双语教育(linguistic linguistics linguist 语言;phonetic phonetics phonetist 语音)Bicycle 自行车monocycle 独轮车recycle 利用,回收recyclable 可回收的Bikini 比基尼(两点式的泳衣)Tri =threeTrilingual 三种语言的multilingual 多语言的(multi 多的)Tricycle 三轮车triangle 三角形trichord 三弦乐器(chord =string 弦)Trigonometry 三角学(gono =angle; metry =measure)Triplet 三胞胎之一(let 小东西booklet 小册子leaflet 小叶子)Trivial (vi =way ) 三岔路口;琐碎的,繁琐的;n.细枝末节,繁琐trivialityTrikiniFer, cept, ceive, sum=takeSuffer(suf 在上面)使遭罪suffice( fic =do ) 使充足,使大量Fer p29 cept ceive p10 sum p102Sum =takeCosume 消耗,吃光,喝光consumption 消费量,消耗量consumptive consumer 消费者Resume 再利用;重新开始,继续;个人简历resumption 利用,继续resumptive 再开始的,继续的Assume 假定,假设;承担assumption 假定assumptive 假定的,假设的Presume 假定,假设;擅自行动,自作主张presumption 假定presumptive 推测的,假定的(=assuptive);presumptuous 傲慢的,自以为是的Cept ceive =takeAccept 接受acceptionExcept 除外,排除;反对exceptionIncept 营养的摄入/摄取inceptionIntercept 截取;法律赋予的裁断,裁决interceptionReceive (客观上的)收到receptionDeceive 欺骗deceptionPerceive (per =fully 完全) 领悟,理解,感知perception 领悟力,理解力Conceive 构思,构想conceptionFer =takeDiffer( dif 分开)different (when it comes to sth, people's opinions differ.)Confer 商讨,商议;颁发,授予conference 会议Infer 推理inference ( what can you infer from the passage? What does the author imply in the passage)Offer 提供,提议;出价offerenceRefer 提及,提到;参考,查阅reference参考资料;证明书Prefer 宁愿选择,喜欢preference 喜好,偏好Defer (de 表强调)延期;(de =down)顺从,服从;deference 顺从,服从Suffer 遭罪sufferanceMigr =remove 移动,转移Emigrate 移出去emigrationImmigrate 移进来immigration表人的部首:er or ist(具备某种思想的人;具备某种专长的人) ant ent ianSocialist 社会主义者specialist专家defeatist 失败主义者futurist 未来主义者Typist 打字员novelist 小说家Inhabitant 居民accountant 会计President 老大resident 居民agent 代理人(ag =do)Civilian 公民electrician 电工politician 政客physician 内科医生librarian 图书管理员Plex ,plic, ply =fold 折Complex 复杂的complexity 复杂性complicate 使错综复杂simplify 使简化,简约Duplicate (du 双) v. 对折;复制;n. 复制品,复本(in duplicate 一式两份)Implication 暗含implyImplicit 含蓄的explicit坦率的,不言自明的Reply 回答,回复Comply 使服从,使遵从,使一致Multiply 乘法;倍增;繁殖;multi =manymultiple 多重的,多样的(multiple choice question) multichannel 多频道的multiform 多形式的(form形式dentiform 齿状的)multilingual 多语的Multilateral 多边的(multilateral trade 多边贸易;bilateral trade 双边贸易)Multifunctional 多功能的Ject =throw 扔Eject 扔出去,喷射,喷发;驱逐,把人赶走Inject 扔进来,注射(injector 注射器)Object 客体objective 客观的(阅读题优选客观题)Subject 主体subjective主观的Project 投射v. ;目标,项目n. Projector 投影仪(Or即可表人也可表物)Abject (ab 偏离=off ,abuse) 卑贱的,可怜的,凄惨的Reject 拒绝;排斥refuse 直截了当的拒绝(fus =flu流淌)Objective 的同义词Impartial 不偏不移的neutral 中立的reserved 有保留的qualified 有条件的Subjective 的同义词arbitrary 任意的,随意的biased 有偏见的(看见尽量不选)Fus =flu 流,流淌Refuse 拒绝Confuse 迷惑,困惑Transfuse (trans=across) 输血Perfuse (per=fully 完全)充满,泼洒Diffuse (di 分开)扩散,传播Interfuse 融合,渗透Flu 流淌Influent 影响(专指思想;affect对身体的影响(fect=do))influenceAffluent 财富的流淌,富足的,富裕的affluenceConfluent 合流的,汇流的confluenceDefluent 往下流淌的defluenceRefluent 逆流,退潮refluenceEffluent 流出的,流淌的effluenceCircumfluent 环流的circumfluenceSuperfluous 过剩的,多余的superfluityPut =think 思考Dispute 争论,争吵,反驳Beyond disputeAct =doLabor =doFic, fect, fact =doActExact 做出来,认真做出来的,精确的adj.; v.强求,强迫Interact 相互作用interactionTransact 交易,商业行为,商业交易transactionCounteract 对抗,抵抗,抵制(count 反)React 反应,起作用reactionEnact (en使动)实施,颁布(法令enact the law)Labor 劳动,做Laborious (ous 充满…的)(工作)艰辛的,费力的;(人)勤奋的,勤勉的Elaborate 精心制作,详细说明v.; adj.精致的,精心的Collaborate 合作,相互勾结Fic, fect, fact =do 书p 28-29FactFactory (tory表场所,dormitory)FicMagnificent (magn =large ;(magnify放大; magnifier放大镜; ))雄伟壮观的Significant (sign 标记)意义深远的SufficantFectAffect v.Effect n. Dual effect 双重功效v. 招致,带来,实现,促使(education effects a real change in his life 教育促使他的生活发生了极大的变化)Infect (病毒的)传染;(思想的)感染disinfected 已消毒的infectious 传染性的;有感染力的Defect 过失,缺点,不足Perfect v. 使完善; n. 完美反:imperfect表否定:im放在p和m开始前;il 放在l前;ir放在r前;in放在c前Imperfect immature illogical irregular(reg= control; regulate p86)Incompetent (pet=seek) 不能胜任的sign 标记what's your sign ? 你属什么的?My sign is a ***我属**Sign v .签名resign 辞职走人Signature 签字,签名n. Signal 信号,暗号,导火索(signal that leading to )n.; v.发信号,用信号通知,Signify 标记化,表示着,意味着,象征着Design 设计,绘制图案(de强调)Assign 分配,指派v. ;n.assignment 分配的任务Consign 交付,委托Pet =seekCompete competent competitonPerpetuate 使永久,使永恒perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的Appetite 食欲,胃口;爱好,欲望appetizer开胃食品Fund =moneyRefund 退款v/n. Demand a refund on sth 所要…方面的退款Nuclear family 核心家庭extended family 三世同堂cracy 统治Bureaucracy (bureau 局;cracy 统治)官僚腐败(mandarin 官僚腐败的,学术界守旧的,写的文章华而不实的;mandarin coat 旗袍;mandarin duck 鸳鸯)Democracy 民主Technocracy 技术统治Theocracy 神权统治Be foreign to 对…相去甚远的,和…格格不入的deception was foreign to his nature .More A than B =rather A than B 与其说是B不如说是A;是A不是BNot so much A as B 与其说是A而不如说是B;是B 而不是A翻译时:破折号变括号,将破折号之后的补充说明成分用括号括起来,放在所修饰的中心词后面Auto =selfAutobiography 传记Automate 自动,自动装置(mate=move)Automatic 自动的,自动装置的,无意识的Autonomy 自治autonomous 自理的,自治的Mit =send 送Admit 接收,接纳(admit the best examinee接收最优的考生(examinier考官));承认,认可(acknowledge 公开范围的承认,认可;it is generally admitted that……it isuniversally acknowledged that ……)admission(admission notice 录取通知书)Permit 许可,允许;permissible 可行的permissive 放纵的,放任自流的permission (go-ahead许可,允许)Submit 屈服;提交,呈送submissionEmit(e=out) 没有接收(+light, heat, smell, sound, smoke, beams) transmit(trans=across) 传递有接收,跨越式发射Omit 忽略,忘记;省略,删除omissionCommit 把…委托给…(commit sth to memory 记住…);承诺做…,承担义务做…(commit oneself to sth ); 犯罪,做坏事(commit a crime/murder) mitment 承担义务,许诺,保证committee commission(范围稍大)委员会(economic commission国家经委)commission 表示做事的佣金,手续费,回扣(get/ draw a commission onsth 在…方面获取费用)Remit 寄钱remittance 汇款Intermit 间歇,中断intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的Sub,sur ,sace低一级的,下面,低于的Subsurface 表面之下的Submarine 海平面下的Subaverage 低于平均水平的Subnormal 低于正常的Subtropics 亚热带Subtitle 副标题Subarea 分区Subcentral 接近中心的Sublet 转租Suburban (urban 城市)郊区Subconsciousness 潜意识Cid ,cis =cut, kill 切,割_桥梁作用CidDecide 决定Suicide(sui =self ) 自杀(commit suicide)Pesticide 杀虫剂Bactericide 杀菌剂Herbicide 除草剂Genocide 杀基因,种族灭绝CisConcise adj.简明的,简洁的,简要的Precise adj.明确的,准确的,精确的precisionIncise v. 切开,雕刻,切割Incisive adj. 锋利的,尖锐的Incisor n. 门牙同意的短语:approve of ; agree with ; subscribe with ; in sympathy with ; in favor withForm 形式Transform 转化reform 改革inform 告知uniform 制服Tract, duc, duct =draw =leadDuc =drawEducate ( e-out) reduce 减少seduce 勾引(se 色)produce 生产制造TractAttract 吸引attraction attractive 反:v. repel 排斥n. repulsion adj. Repulsive (pel, puls =push 推P72 )Contract v. 签合约;收缩(condense (dense浓密)液体浓缩;compress 气体的压缩n.合约(sign a contract ; violate a contract 违约;cancel a contract 取消合同;executea contract 履约,履行合同(CEO:chief executive officer ; CFO: chief financialofficer))Distract 分开拉,分散注意力,迷惑,扰乱(distract sb from (doing) sth 让sb从sth上分散注意力)the noise distracted me from concentration. Distraction distracteddistractingExtract (ex=out 出来)1. draw out 抽出,拔出crude oil is distracted from a well. 2. 提取,提炼=refine/ take out oil extracted from peanuts. Peacock(TMD )Subtract 减法subtract A from B 从B中减去ARetract 收缩retractable 可缩进的,可取消的Tractor 拖拉机,牵引机;机器设备的引擎Abstract (abs=from) (从…中抽取出来)v.提取,做摘要n.摘要(brief辩护状;案情摘要)adj.理论的,抽象的,深奥的Anthropology 人类学(anthro 人类;logy 学科)Anthroposociology 人类社会学Philosophy 哲学(phi 爱;sophy 智慧)philanthropy 博爱,慈善,善心Zoophilist 爱动物的人Jack 千斤顶Setting up shops in silicon 在互联网上开店Audi =listen 听Audience 听众audiphone 助听器Audible 听得到的inaudible 听不见的Audio 音频的,收音的audiovisuals (vis=see)视听教材,直观教具Audit 审计,审查;旁听auditor 审计员(ballot box 投票箱;blackball投反对票v.;n.反对票)Auditorium 礼堂(um 地点尾缀,stadium(stad=stand);forum 论坛;museum (mus主管艺术的神,amuse 使消遣,使逗乐,amusing 有趣的,好玩的=funny))Dead president 美元senior-citizen 老年人Put sb to sleep = kill sb put sb to bed 哄睡觉Cess, ceed ,ced =goCedConcede 妥协,让步;给予,割让concessionRecede 1、leave,depart 离开2、退出合约,收回意见withdraw 3、drop pr decline in force or value 价值或力量的下降下跌(专指经济的不景气)recession经济大萧条(=depression) deflation 通货紧缩inlation 通货膨胀Precede 先于,领先于precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的preceding 以前的(preceding years 前几年CessAccess = to go (have access to =have knowledge of =have idea of 知道;否定在名词前加no)accessory (ory可表adj.帮助的,辅助的n. 配件;从犯,帮凶)Excess n.(ex=out) 过剩,多余;超越,超额;超出(go/run to excess 走极端)excessive 过分的,过度的exceeding 非常的Exceed v.Process (pro=forward)v.加工,处理n.工序,过程Preceed v.1.往前走,列队前进(precession队列,行列)=march;2.proceed to do sth=go on doing 继续做;3.proceed against 控诉,控告某人n.Blood and flesh 血肉之躯brave v.勇敢的面对考试:Pos = putTain = holdSist = standJect = throwTrans = acrossMit = sendTract = drawCes,cees = goVers = turnLabor = doDict = saySign = markServ = keepFer = takePress = pressFact,fect = doCept,Dut,duct = draw, leadForm = shapeSense, sent = feelLect = choosePart,port = divide, carryPel, puls = pushPet = seekReg = controlSid = sitI count him braver who can overcome his desire than him who conquers his enemies, for the hardest victory is victory over themselves。
词汇课02 课堂笔记
20000词汇巅峰速记营第二节本节课目标1、掌握前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能2、掌握前缀de-的功能3、掌握新词40个4、复习第一节、第二节所有单词【课堂笔记】1.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能在本质上是一样的,依然是语音发生同化现象。
当sub-后面跟的字母为c的时候,sub-被同化为suc-;同理得到了sup-;sus-。
2.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的具体功能下,向下:subway sub(下)+way(通道)→ 下面的通道→地铁从下往上:submit sub (从下往上)+ mit (送)→从下层往上送→呈送;提交亚于,次于:suburban sub (次于) + urban (城市的) →次于市区的;达不到市区的→郊区后,后面:subsequent sub (后) + sequ (词根;表“跟”)+ ent (形容词后缀)→跟在后面的→随后的;后来的succeed[sək'si:d] vi. 成功;继承;继任;兴旺2035助记:suc(下)+ceed(走)→ 一直走下去、一直走到底→成功suc(后)+ceed(走)→走在后面→继续、继承、继任搭配:succeed in(doing)sth.(考):成功做…【课堂笔记】succeed一词有多个含义的根本原因是该词的前缀具有双重含义succeeding[sək'si:diŋ]adj. 随后的,以后的15434【课堂笔记】succeeding adj. 随后的;以后的助记:suc (后) + ceed(走)+ ing(形容词后缀)→走在后面的→随后的;以后的success[sək'ses]n. 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物778【课堂笔记】success n. excess n. process n.succeed v. exceed v. proceed v.successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 成功的;一帆风顺的1105【课堂笔记】successful adj. 成功的;一帆风顺的助记:success (成功) + ful(=full; 满)→成功的;一帆风顺的successfully[sək'sesfəlɪ]adv. 顺利地;成功地3205successor[sək'sesə] n. 继承者;后续的事物5502助记:success(继承、接任)+or(名词后缀;表人)→继承人; 继任者【课堂笔记】successful people/men 成功者;成功的人后缀-or不仅可以表示“人”,还表示“物”,因此,successor 还有“后续的事物”含义succession[sək'seʃən] n. 连续;继位;继承权;[农业]轮栽6484搭配:a succession of books(考):一连串的书【课堂笔记】a succession of sth. 一连串的….;一系列的….successive[sək'sesiv] adj. 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的8209【课堂笔记】1.successive adj. 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的助记:success(连续;继承)+ ive(大/多)→连续的东西很多→连续不断地;依次的;大或多(多数情况下)productive 多产的expensive 昂贵的-ive 1) 形容词后缀…的(少数情况)2)名词后缀人representative 代表(复数:representatives)relative 亲戚物incentive 刺激物;鼓励;激励predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任,前辈5325助记:pre(前)+decess(=retire:退休)+or(表“人”)→走在前面,现在已经下台的人→前任;前辈necessary[ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的;必然的;必需的985【课堂笔记】necessary adj. 必要的;必然的;必需的ne-(=no;不)+cess(走)+ ary(形容词后缀)→走不掉的;逃不掉的→必需的necessarily ['nesəs(ə)rɪlɪ; ,nesə'serɪlɪ]adv. 必要地;必定地,必然地1971 necessity[ni'sesəti] n. 需要;必需品;必然性3986助记:necess(=necessary:必须的)+ity(名词后缀)→必需品、必要性搭配:out of necessity(考):出于需要/迫不得已【课堂笔记】-ity-lity 名词后缀-ilityable→ abilitynecessitate [nɪ'sesɪteɪt] vt. 使成为必需,需要;迫使10483degrade ['di'ɡreid] vt. 使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解;贬低8605 助记:de(向下)+grade(级别)→级别向下→降级、退化degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 降格,降级;退化;堕落7910【课堂笔记】degrad ationation= ate + ion → ationupgrade ['ʌpɡreid, ] vt. 提升;使升级;改良品种6016助记:up(向上)+grade(级别)→级别向上→升级、上升gradual['grædʒʊəl]adj. 逐渐的;逐步的6893【课堂笔记】gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的助记:grad(走)+ -u-(连接符号)+ al (形容词后缀) →一步一步地走→渐进的;逐步的gradually ['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ]adv. 渐渐地;逐步地2986 congress ['kɔŋgres] n. 国会;会议;代表大会;社交639助记:con(共同、一起)+gress(走)→走到一起→开会(代表大会;国会)【课堂笔记】com-con- 1) =with/together 共同;一起;全部col- 2)=intensive 加强语气,没有任何实际含义cor-co-辅音同化现象引起上述词根(com-除外)发生了书写上的变化,都是由com-转化而来,如com+ relation →correlationcongressional[kən'ɡreʃənəl] adj. 国会的;会议的;议会的2330 congressman['kɑŋgrəsmən] n. 国会议员;众议院议员5457ancestor['ænsestə]n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人4178【课堂笔记】1. -anc1) 以前/老如ancient2)引申出“高”2. ancestor n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人助记:an(前)+ces (走) + or(人)→走在前面的人→始祖;祖先ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的;祖传的9154ancestry['ænsestrɪ]n. 祖先;血统11086concede[kən'siːd]vt. 承认;退让;给予,容许4232【课堂笔记】1. concede vt. 让步;退让;让与;承认助记:con(共同;一起)+ced (走) + e →一起走的人,每人各往回走一步→让步;退让concession[kən'seʃ(ə)n]n. 让步;特许(权);承认;退位5059高难度词汇:【课堂笔记】1.词汇排序在10000词以内的属于核心词汇,包括四六级、考研、专四、BEC、雅思、托福;2.词汇排序在10001词以上为高难度词汇,包括专八、托福高级词汇、GRE等。
考研英语复习诀窍+所有复习资料下载地址
考研英语复习诀窍+所有复习资料下载地址前几月也写过一个帖子,谈了医学考研的复习思路,好像已经石沉大海了。
今天又有学弟学妹问我考研心得,问我有没有什么窍门之类的,我苦想了3分钟,说“没有什么啊”。
现在想一想,研究生英语考了不错的分数,其中一定还是有些值得注意的东西吧,叫做窍门也好,经验也罢,总之拿出来,给大家开阔一下思路吧。
首先是要用多长时间复习英语,这是个问题。
应该说,我从来都没有完全丢开英语。
英语是一门语言,想提高英语成绩必须按照语言自身的规律。
首当其冲的就是培养对英语的兴趣。
有很多人在一开始就把英语视为仇敌,还有很多人从来都把英语丢在一边,到了要考试了才开始突击背单词、做阅读。
这些都是不对的,也不可能英语的高分。
如果你能在过去的1年里,经常看英文书报,杂志,小说,网站,听英文广播,英文歌,看欧美电影,那么你会有良好的语感。
事实证明,良好的语感对阅读和写作有太大的帮助了。
如果你能做到专业书尽量读英文版的,那么你的英语阅读水平一定了得了。
所以说,英语的复习是从平时的点滴积累中开始的。
没有平日的积累很难靠突击来提高多少成绩。
当然,考前的针对性复习的主要意义在于使你适应考试的氛围。
而且,临阵磨枪不快也光啊!其次,需要背多少单词?其实问这个问题就是错误的。
再一次,英语是一门语言。
考研大纲规定了大约5500个单词。
即使你对这5500个单词都很熟悉了,可能你读到考研英语阅读的文章还是会磕磕绊绊,而当你读到外国小说的时候你才会发现原来不认得的单词更多。
那么我们应该怎么看这5500单词呢?首先,这是一个基础。
当你达到这5500的词汇量的时候也意味着你对英语的构词法则有了一定的了解,对词根、词缀有了一定的认识,由此你可以在阅读中通过推测,派生等办法认得更多的单词。
但是单词本身毕竟不是语言,最终还是要回到语言中去。
我们中国人学外语还是主要以书面语言为主,所以,多阅读是唯一的出路。
我发现现在周围的人特别是工作以后,越来越没有阅读的习惯了。
010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(二)
/s/blog_5fec0e9a0100e552.html~type=v5_one&label=rela_prevarticle010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(二)(2009-07-29 21:02:44)标签:考研文都徐绽词汇教育分类:考研指南第九节接上节photograph photo- 光记忆:光在底片上写,释义:照片legitimate leg- 表示law回忆:elegant leg = chooselegal 否定:illegal 不合法的rational否定:irrtional 不合逻辑,不合理l开头形容词否定il-r开头的形容词否定ir-例:logical 否定illogical 不符合逻辑的legacy -acy 名词后缀记忆:法律上规定订好了的,释义:n.遗产,财产,遗赠legitimate -ate后缀,既可以表示形容词,又可以表示名词,动词后缀此单词中即表示形容词,又表示动词后缀-itim- 表示…的最高级leg-表示法律记忆:法律的最高级,释义:v.使合法,使合理;adj.合法的,合理的本文中为形容词hasten 促进,促使haste匆忙的,加速的讲一种构词法:<1>adj.+en= v.可以变成动词例:shap 尖的,锋利的shapen 消尖,把…变得很尖fright 害怕,恐惧frighten 使害怕,使惊恐loose 松散loosen 解开,放松wide 宽,宽广widen 拓宽<2>en- +adj. = v.large 巨大enlarge 使扩大fore enforce 使…增加压力airforce 空军注:en加在名词后面,表示…状态的形容词,即n.+-en = adj.例:wood是木头wooden 笨拙的,呆板的goldgoldenas long as…只要…相当于if…1.★2001 Passage 2What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.然而,那时还不太明显的是一些抵制信息差异的、新的积极因素。
徐绽考研阅读笔记
考研阅读笔记(徐绽教学笔记)一、考研阅读文章内容包含:1、自然科学(natural science,包含医学,生物学,科学史)2、社会科学(social science)3、人文科学(humanities)重点关注社会科学的经济、教育、心理、传播二、考研阅读体裁包含议论文、说明文议论文:重点在于理解作者的观点及其态度说明文:要把握说明的对象及其特征三、大纲的九点要求:1、阅读速度:每分钟60个单词2、理解主旨要意:(串线法)(每段都有主题,把所有主题串起来,文章主题就显现出来了)(主题一般在段首句或者尾句)3、理解文中的具体信息。
(主要是长难句—会出句子理解和细节事实题,这两种题型后面有介绍)4、理解文中的概念性含义5、进行有关的判断,推理和引申6、根据上下文推测生词的词义(重点看上下文,首先要忽略字面意义)7、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系8、理解作者的意图、观点或态度(作者态度题和文章态度题)9、区分论点和论据四、考研阅读的三大特点:1、有一定的超纲词出现,句型结构复杂2、作者观点不一定明确3、四个选项干扰度很强,有一定的迷惑性五、考研阅读的做题步骤(三步走):第一步:通篇细读,把握全文衷心,各段核心内容(重点读首段,以及各段的首尾句),通读文章-10分钟,做题-10分钟第二步:仔细审题干,确定题目类型,返回原文定位,再次阅读文章。
返回原文定位有三种方法;1、通过关键词回原文定位,关键词首选大写字母,时间,地点,任务,数字等。
2、根据长难句定位,其出现绝对是考点,重点3、根据自然段定位原则(譬如第一题考的是第一自然段,那第二题就是第二自然段,以此类推。
还有别的情况,譬如第一题考的是全文的内容,那第二题就是第一自然段,同样以此类推)第三步:分析选项对比原文信息得出答案。
六、以下是考研阅读题型,方法,与技巧十大解题思路之细节事实题1、标志:(1)题干中明确提到时间,地点,人物,事物等细节信息(2)针对文章的一句话(可能考同意改写或正话反说,反话正说)或者几句话(归纳总结)发问。
LessonPersistent纠缠不休新概念英语第二册课笔记
Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休课文链接L 68New words and expressions 生词与短语persistent adj.坚持的,固执的persist v.坚持persist in doing sth坚持做某事Spend in doing sthSucceed in doing sthpersistence (n.)different difference〔n.〕近义词辨析Continual 〔adj〕强调重复或持续发生,但连续之间允许有连续He has continual arguments with his father.continuous强调在时间与空间上没有连续The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不连续的血液供应。
successive强调事物一个接一个地发生,无连续success (n.) ----- succeed (v.) 成功succession(n.) ----- succeed (v.〕继承------successive〔adj.〕He won two successive matches他连续赢了两次比赛。
------Successively(adv)constant经常的, 多指习惯性的重复与不变的持续In history, change is constant历史之中变化时经常有的。
〔强调不变的持续〕avoid v.避开avoid sth /doing sth防止做某事I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。
He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
consist构成,符合consist of由...组成consists of〔没有被动〕The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.下议院由六百五十八名议员组成consist with与...符合The information consists with his account.消息与他的表达相符合。
英语资料查询地址
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徐绽考研英语560个核心词组
1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责c) (=by oneself)依靠自己6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. forsth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, complywith, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take charge for) 对…负责.24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good) 赞成,29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believeor trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃41. be based on / upon 基于42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth.on sb. 把…推在某人身上45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘46. out of breath 喘不过气来47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言54. be cautious of 谨防55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’sattention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.62. compare…with … 把…与…比较63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)66. comply with (=act in accordance with ademand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. aboutone’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服从; b) observe; c)comply with照…办; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服从; f)stick to按..做78. be confronted with(=be brought face toface with) 面对, 面临79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方110. in place of (=instead of) 代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上132. prior to (=before) 在…之前133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止138. in proportion to 与…成比例139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受140. provide for 为…做准备142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)151. react to 对…作出反应152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市169. be satisfied with 满意170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discardeliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory withouthaving seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition ofsounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of beingwasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect生效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to door to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount,meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in anycase) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。
徐绽老师的考研英语辅导课堂笔记哦-很经典!
徐绽老师的考研英语辅导课堂笔记哦-很经典!徐绽英语课堂笔记:阅读理解技巧总结Part A. 阅读题解题技巧——该部分共4篇短文20道题(40’)一、解题思想三步走1、通篇细读,把握全文中心以及各段核心概念;2、仔细审题干,确定题目类型,返回原文定位,再次阅读文章;3、分析选项,对比原文信息,得出正确答案。
注意读文章、做题时间各占一半。
二、十大解题思路1、细节事实题标志:when what which who where how等。
题型特征:①、题干明确提到时间、地点、人物、事实等细节信息或之一;②、有可能针对一句话或几句话发问;③、题干、选项间有可能存在因果关系。
解题思路:①、返回原文,准确定位,依据题干或选项中时间、地点、人物等关键词返回原文定位;②、依据题干或选项中重点词(一般为实词:动词,名词,形容词等)或其同义词返回原文定位;③、依据出题顺序返回原文定位;④、依据长难句返回原文定位。
2、句子理解题标志:在题干中明确提出原文某句话。
关键:做这类题不在于上下文,而在于句子本身。
解题思路:①、重点是返回原文,对该句语法、句法、词法精准解析,理解其深层含义;②、若该句话含义不太好确定,则可以适当依据上下文进行判断,因为没有一个句子独立存在,局部含义决定了整体含义;③、一般来说,正确选项与原问话是同义替换关系;④、错误选项特征经常是过分推理;⑤、正确选项不包括过分绝对化词语。
3、例证题标志:题干中出现case example/examplify illustration/illustrate demonstration/demonstrate。
关键:不在于是否看懂例子,而在于例子所支持的观点,并对观点所在句子做仔细分析。
解题思路:①、首先返回原文,找到例子所在段落,若整段话都是例子,到上一段寻找观点,若例子只是一句话或者几句话,在本段中寻找观点,80%向上,20%向下,搜索该例子所支持的观点;②、在四个选项中,寻找与找到的论点最一致、意思最接近的一个作为正确答案;③、有时例子所支持的观点在题中不明显,需要根据例子之前的信息进行归纳总结;④、文章中考察引用、类比、列举也是为了说明观点按例证题解题思路做题;⑤、错误答案设计方式:混淆论点与论据或者列举无关信息。
徐绽英语笔记终极版
阅读 (1)阅读文章三步走 (1)十大解题思路 (2)五大微观阅读技巧 (4)八大宏观阅读技巧 (5)正确答案的特征 (5)错误答案的特征 (6)做题时的注意点 (6)四大金刚法则 (6)新题型 (7)一,七选五填空式阅读 (7)二,排序题 (7)三,概括大意题 (7)完形填空 (7)翻译 (7)作文 (8)一,结构 (8)二,内容 (8)三,语言: (10)阅读阅读文章三步走①,通篇细读,把握全文中心,各段核心内容【每个段落的首尾句,每篇文章首段】。
②,仔细审题,返回原文定位,再次阅读文章。
③,分析选项,对比原文信息,得出正确答案。
明线:五大微观阅读技巧,八大宏观阅读技巧,十种解题思路暗线:正确,错误答案的特征十大解题思路一,细节题1,标志:①在题干中明确提到时间,地点,人物,事物等细节信息;②针对文章中的一句话或几句话发问;③题干和选项之间可能是因果关系。
2,关键:返回原文,准确定位3,方法:①可以根据题干中的时间,地点,人物等关键词返回原文定位;②可以根据题干或选项中的重点词或重点词的同义词返回原文定位,重点词包括:动词,名词,形容词;③可以根据出题顺序返回原文定位;④根据长难句返回原文定位。
二,句子理解题1,标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某句子要求理解其含义2,关键;做这类题的关键是看句子本身而不是上下文3,方法:返回原文对该句子进行语法,句法,词法的精确解析;②若有时候该句子的含义不好确定时,则可根据上下文进行判断,因为任何句子都不是孤立存在的;③一般来说,选项中正确答案与原句子之间是同义关系,只不过用其他词来代替;④错误选项的特征:不切合原文的过分推理;⑤正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三,主旨大意题1,标志:best title / main idea / main problem / conclusion / mainly discuss / purpose / mainly deal with / the author intends to / a digest of2,关键:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨大意题,不管主旨题出现在什么位置考察,都作为最后一道题做3,方法:①串线法:通过文章首段中心句和其余段落的第一句话,把其含义作为一个整体;②逆向思维快速作文法:在两个选项难以分辨时,可以分别以其为作文题目,在写作中快速构思这两个题目的写作提纲,若做构思的提纲与原文内容大致相同的为正确答案,否则为干扰选项;③做主旨题时要小心有些文章的首段仅仅是引言段,不是文章的中心;④主旨大意题错误选项的特征是:a,局部信息即选项内容小于文章内容;b,范围过宽即选项内容大于文章内容。
文都考研英语网络课堂(词汇笔记)
第一讲励志内容第二讲理性地看待源远流长的英语词汇学的长河,会发现所有的词汇不是孤立存在的。
任何一种语言都是表达思想的载体,在其发展演变的过程中都是有规律可循的。
最早说英语的为公元五世纪的日耳曼人的一支,盎格鲁.萨克孙人<Anglo-saxon>,当时只有五六万的词汇量,这个阶段为Old English<古英语>,不成型,只是Anglo-saxon本族语言。
公元十一世纪,法国人侵占了大不列颠群岛,法国人除了说French,带来了大量拉丁语<Latin>的语系,这是英语开始和法语,拉丁语迅速融合,这一时期的英语被称为Middle English<中古英语>。
英语的繁衍昌盛来源于公元十四世纪至十六世纪的文艺复兴运动。
新兴资产阶级随着改革,推出两个地方文化,即古希腊文化<Greek>和古罗马文化<Latin>,此时大量的希腊语,拉丁语融入英语。
希腊语和拉丁语最大的特点就是有很多前缀后缀等构词规律在里面。
英语的语言迅速演变,从最初的五六万到今天的一百多万<据最新的词典统计有两百多万>。
这些词就是在本词的基础上进行大量的组合构造而成的。
英语最基本的构词是根词,就是不好去拆分的词,比如land :mainland lowland highland所谓根词,即其本身既是单词,又可以构成其他词的语素。
下面重点讲的是拆分前缀,后缀和词根。
先从一个比较简单的单词来给大家刨析前缀,后缀,词根:access 知道,获得,了解,认识词根cess相当于go,为其一个变体,当然,go有许多变体,cess是其中一个非常重要的变体,以cess作为词根的考研核心词汇总共是26个。
前缀a,其作前缀最常考的意思就是to,有去,之,往的意思。
To go 走过去->知道,走过去->接近,走过去->了解,走过去->获得。
知道c双写的意义,又如:assisst。
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第一讲励志内容第二讲理性地看待源远流长的英语词汇学的长河,会发现所有的词汇不是孤立存在的。
任何一种语言都是表达思想的载体,在其发展演变的过程中都是有规律可循的。
最早说英语的为公元五世纪的日耳曼人的一支,盎格鲁.萨克孙人<Anglo-saxon>,当时只有五六万的词汇量,这个阶段为Old English<古英语>,不成型,只是Anglo-saxon本族语言。
公元十一世纪,法国人侵占了大不列颠群岛,法国人除了说French,带来了大量拉丁语<Latin>的语系,这是英语开始和法语,拉丁语迅速融合,这一时期的英语被称为Middle English<中古英语>。
英语的繁衍昌盛来源于公元十四世纪至十六世纪的文艺复兴运动。
新兴资产阶级随着改革,推出两个地方文化,即古希腊文化<Greek>和古罗马文化<Latin>,此时大量的希腊语,拉丁语融入英语。
希腊语和拉丁语最大的特点就是有很多前缀后缀等构词规律在里面。
英语的语言迅速演变,从最初的五六万到今天的一百多万<据最新的词典统计有两百多万>。
这些词就是在本词的基础上进行大量的组合构造而成的。
英语最基本的构词是根词,就是不好去拆分的词,比如land :mainland lowland highland所谓根词,即其本身既是单词,又可以构成其他词的语素。
下面重点讲的是拆分前缀,后缀和词根。
先从一个比较简单的单词来给大家刨析前缀,后缀,词根:access 知道,获得,了解,认识词根cess相当于go,为其一个变体,当然,go有许多变体,cess是其中一个非常重要的变体,以cess作为词根的考研核心词汇总共是26个。
前缀a,其作前缀最常考的意思就是to,有去,之,往的意思。
To go 走过去->知道,走过去->接近,走过去->了解,走过去->获得。
知道c双写的意义,又如:assisst。
accessibleible,常考的形容词后缀,能够…的。
inaccesssiblein作前缀,常考的意思是否定。
例如:indifferent此种记忆单词的方法名之为“理化”。
go的另外一种变体cede,比如concede,recede。
con经常考的一层意思就是together,fully,一起,完全。
confession,fess这个词根表达的意思是speak,ion代表名词形式。
professor,pro常考的前缀,向前,即forwad;or表示人。
progress,gress表示go的另外一个变体。
condense,表示浓缩,dense意思是指茂密,浓密,如:dense forest/mist。
return,re=back,得出recede意思为衰退,衰败。
recession经济学术语,经济大萧条。
猜单词:entertainerpervasive如perfect,per=full ;vas为go的一个变体完全走过的,弥漫的,流行的anti-intellectualismBushism 霸权主义Maoism 毛泽东思想anti=against 如antibodyelegantleg=chooseant 形容词后缀e=ex=outcatastrophe 大灾难ponderous第三讲具体的语境固化单词,即阅读。
大量的阅读,阅读是精度和泛读的相结合。
泛读的书,《The Economist》,《The World of English》,《英美概况》。
精读,即为背诵,推荐:新概念英语的第三册。
语法的学习。
英英词典朗文高阶cheap expensive1200个核心词汇,分为三类:一. 考研考三遍以上的。
二. 存在熟词生意的。
三. 汉语不能精准解释的。
例:insist be very firm in what you are saying or you are doingpersist go on doing sthing博客: E-mail:*******************第四讲本节配套资料:词汇书第四部分1.pose pon 均表示putpose 常考两层意思<1> pose for<2>提出提出挑战pose a real challenge对…造成威胁pose threat to sth (sb)Pollution poses threat to the development of industy.2.position pos-表示放的意思–tion表示名词后缀<1>位置part-time position 兼职工作full time position 专职工作<2>态度,观点take the position of sth固定搭配:有可能做某事be in a ~ to do sth = be likely to do sthpreposition (prep.) 放于名词之前pre- 在…之前3.positive –itive 形容词后缀放好了的<1>确定的,肯定的=definite固定搭配:对…确信,有自信be ~ about/of<2>积极的积极因素~ factors4.possess pos-=put -sess=sit控制,支配,占有be possessed of 拥有He is possessed of intelligence.be possessed with/by 被...迷住,被…缠绕She is sundenlly possessed with/by loneliness.注:-ness名词后缀,前缀可以改变单词的词义,后缀只能改变其词性。
翻译:The rich are rather possessed by their money than possessors.名词possession –ion抽象名词后缀n. 拥有(pl)财产,财富例:My riches consists not in the extend of my possessions,but in the fewness of my wants. not…but…不是…而是…consist in 存在于my riches 财富注:英语的词性是通用的如:I back you. 我支持你。
The board backs me. …构成了我的背景。
对比:belonging 随身携带的财产,(抽象的)归属感When I am with you,I feel a strong sense of belonging.property 表示以个人资产的总称,不动产+动产real estate 房产一类的不动产补充两个固定搭配<1>in possession of sth 主动<2>in the possession of sb 被动这两个词的主语不同:1表示主动意义,某人拥有某物2表示被动意义,某物被某人所拥有。
pose com- togethercom-=co=con例:cooperate记忆方法:把文字放在一起,创作把乐谱放在一起,谱曲把两个正在吵架的人放在一起,调解,使安经固定搭配:be composed of = be made up with 被动搭配=consist of = comprise例:水是由氢和氧组成的。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.第五讲接上讲1. decompose 腐烂,使腐烂,分解de-前缀有四种含义下面讲第一种:分开,分解例:把一个化合物分解成它的元素。
compound 化合物来自于compose的一个名词变体-pound = -posdecompose a compound into its elements.depose 罢免,罢黜decode 解码detach -tach 表示贴的意思记忆:分开粘,不再粘,释义:拆卸attach a- = to 注意t双写的含义表示粘贴,附带写作时,说道我们要重视…,大家可能会经常想到:sb pay attention to sth但是此种表达不太好,因为英文里面经常用被动表示主动,下面举一个不错的例子:我们应该重视教育。
为了表达遣词造句的功底,用抽象名词作主语:Great importance should be attached to education.西方语言是逻辑性,思辨性很强的思辨性语言,多是第三人称,抽象名词作主语。
汉语则是主观性很强的语言,第一人称作主语的非常多。
记住一个搭配:great importance should be attached to…此即为遣词造句的功底,大家要注意积累。
detect -tect = cover 记忆:把覆盖的东西分开释义:侦探,侦查protect 记忆:扑到前面,盖上去;释义:保护2.deposit -it 既可以表示动词后缀,也可以表示名词后缀de- 作前缀第二层意思表示down,向下此单词的含义:<1> v.储蓄,存放n.存款<2>在地质学文章里,v.沉淀,沉积n.沉积物<3>在社会科学文章里,分期付款的n.保证金v. 付保证金引申:活期存款a current deposit定期存款a fixed deposit两个有关存款的词组put aside,lay aside3.expose ex- = out –pose = put记忆:放出来,拿出来;释义:暴露,引申义为揭露对比:exit -it 作词根,经常考的意思是go 记忆:go out 即出口词组使…暴露expose…to…例:不要使其暴露在阳光下。
Don’t expose it to the sun.使某人暴露在…,本意即指使某人面临…,使某人遭受…例:<1>某人饱经风雨。
(即遭受各种各样的风雨^_^)Be expose to all kinds of weather.<2>不要让孩子看太多电视。
Children shouldn’t expose to tv too much.下面来看其两个名词形式:exposition exposure其中,-sition,-sure均为名词后缀两个单词的含义::exposition 记忆一:使暴露,使揭露释义一:说明,解释=explanation(explane的名词形式) 记忆二:拿出来;释义:陈列,展出,展示= exhibition ,相当于show。
exposure 重点考一层意思,暴露,揭露,曝光词组:correct ~ 适度的曝光over ~ 过度的曝光4.imposeim-作前缀,第一层意on -pose = put记忆:放在…之上释义:强加于词组:impose sth on sb 把…强加于某人~ a fine on sb 对…处以罚款~ a fax on sb 对…征税例句:谢谢你提供的帮助,但是我不想给你增加麻烦。