虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气练习题：1.If I (be) you, I would resign immediately. a. am b. are c. were d. is2.If he (know) about this news, he would be shocked. a. know b. knows c. knew d.known3.It's better if you (not speak) to the boss like that; if he (get) angry, we'll be in trouble.a. not speak / getb. not to speak / gotc. don't speak / getsd. didn't speak / wouldget4.If I (have) more time, I would help you complete this project. a. have b. has c. had d.having答案及详解：1.Correct answer: c. were•这是虚拟语气的条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，过去时的"were" 通常用于所有人称，即使主语是第一人称单数（I）。
2.Correct answer: c. knew•虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用过去式。
所以正确答案是"knew"。
3.Correct answer: c. don't speak / gets•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，主句使用"would" 加动词原形，而条件句使用一般现在时。
4.Correct answer: c. had•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用"had"。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
高考英语虚拟语气练习
高考英语虚拟语气练习### 高考英语虚拟语气练习#### 练习一：填空题1. If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.- 翻译：如果我早知道真相，我就不会相信他了。
2. If only you were here now; I really miss you.- 翻译：要是你现在在这里就好了；我真的很想你。
3. Had it not been for your help, we would not have succeeded. - 翻译：如果不是因为你的帮助，我们就不会成功。
4. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. - 翻译：如果你更努力学习，你就会通过考试。
5. If I had taken the earlier flight, I would have arrived before the storm.- 翻译：如果我乘坐了早班飞机，我就会在暴风雨来临前到达。
#### 练习二：改错1. If I had studied English in the UK, I would speak it perfectly now.- 错误：would speak- 正确：would be speaking2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.- 错误：would buy- 正确：would buy3. If she had not been ill, she would have come to the party. - 正确4. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. - 错误：would have passed- 正确：would pass5. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the beach.- 错误：will not go- 正确：would not go#### 练习三：翻译1. 如果我有更多的时间，我会去图书馆学习。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气练习虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或推测等情况的语法现象。
它与现实情况相反，表示的是非真实或未发生的情况。
在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意动词的形式，一般使用“would”、“could”、“should”等模态动词或动词的过去式形式。
下面将通过几个例子来练习虚拟语气的使用。
例1：假设句如果我是你，我就会学好英语。
If I were you, I would study English well.例2：愿望句我希望我能够飞到月球上。
I wish I could fly to the moon.例3：建议句你应该尽早完成这个项目。
You should finish this project as soon as possible.例4：虚拟条件句如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆豪华跑车。
If I had enough money, I would buy a luxury sports car.例5：推测句他可能已经离开了。
He might have left already.例6：命令句要是我是你，我就离开这个地方。
If I were you, I would leave this place.虚拟语气在英语中具有广泛的应用，它能够帮助我们表达不同的情感以及对不同情况的假设和推测。
通过不断的练习和应用，我们可以更好地掌握并灵活运用虚拟语气。
在实际使用中，虚拟语气的错误使用可能导致语义的混淆或误解。
因此，在运用虚拟语气时需要特别注意动词形式和上下文的逻辑关系，确保语句的准确表达。
总结起来，虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语法现象，用于表达非真实或未发生的情况。
通过多种练习和应用，我们可以提高对虚拟语气的理解与运用能力，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。
以上就是关于虚拟语气练习的内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
祝你取得进一步的进步！。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象，用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。
它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。
在学习虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。
1. 如果我是你，我会怎么做？答案：如果我是你，我会怎么做。
2. 要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
答案：要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
3. 要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
答案：要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
4. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
答案：要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
5. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
答案：要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
6. 如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
答案：如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
7. 如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
答案：如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
8. 如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
答案：如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
9. 如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
答案：如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
10. 如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
答案：如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。
在实际应用中，我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气，以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。
虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累，通过大量的阅读和写作，我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。
同时，我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习，加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。
总之，虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象，掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
希望通过以上的练习题和答案，大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气，提升自己的语言水平。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。
答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。
答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。
答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。
答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
虚拟语气练习题答案
虚拟语气练习题答案1. 假如我昨天早一点到，我就能赶上那班火车了。
- 如果我昨天早一点到，我就赶上那班火车了。
2. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。
- 如果他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。
3. 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
- 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
4. 要是我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。
- 如果我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。
5. 假如我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。
- 如果我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。
6. 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。
- 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。
7. 要是他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。
- 如果他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。
8. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
9. 假如我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。
- 如果我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。
10. 要是我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
- 如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
11. 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。
- 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。
12. 假如他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。
- 如果他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。
13. 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。
- 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。
14. 要是我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。
- 如果我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。
15. 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。
- 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。
16. 假如他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。
- 如果他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。
2. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消野餐计划。
3. 如果我是你，我会选择去留学。
在这些句子中，我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。
练习题二：愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。
2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。
3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。
这些句子中，我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。
练习题三：建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉，这样你就不会那么累了。
2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清，那样只会让事情更糟糕。
3. 如果你想减肥，你可以尝试每天运动半小时。
这些句子中，我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。
练习题四：命令句1. 要是你再迟到，我就扣你的工资。
2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话，我就生气了。
3. 如果你不好好学习，你将来会后悔的。
这些句子中，我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。
虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告，表示与现实相反的情况。
注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气，使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
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1. 他来我家并要求我帮助他。 他来我家并要求我帮助他。 长官下令不许枪杀俘虏。 ２。长官下令不许枪杀俘虏。 他坚持要我马上把钱还给他。 ３。他坚持要我马上把钱还给他。 1. he came to my home and requested that I help him. 2. The commander ordered that the prisoners not be shot. 3. He insisted that I return the money at once.
1.如果那时不是医生全力以赴把你救活的话， 如果那时不是医生全力以赴把你救活的话， 如果那时不是医生全力以赴把你救活的话 现在就不会站到这里了 就不会站到这里了。 你现在就不会站到这里了。 有时候， 有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作 的时间不一致的， 的时间不一致的，动词的形式要根据它所表示的 时间做出相应的调整。 时间做出相应的调整。 If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you then, you wouldn’t be standing here.
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１．她一直对她就像对自己的儿子。 她一直对她就像对自己的儿子。 ２。那两个新来的学生聊天的样子仿佛他 们认识了很久一样。 们认识了很久一样。 1. She treats him as if\though he were her own son. 2. The two new students talked as if \though they had known each other for ages.
• 1. 明天不要来，我宁愿你下个星期来。 明天不要来，我宁愿你下个星期来。 • ２。我宁愿你没有做过这件事情。 我宁愿你没有做过这件事情。 • Don’t come tomorrow, I would rather you came next week. • I would rather you hadn’t done that. • Would rather（宁愿）后的从句中用过去 （宁愿） 时态表示现在或将来， 时态表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示 过去的时间。 过去的时间。
• 1。但愿今天我们能到海边去 。 2。希望她能再试一 次。 。 • 3。我们那时要是对发音能注意得更多一些 。 • 就更好了。 就更好了。 1. I wish we could go to the seaside today. 2. I wish he would try again. 3. We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation then.
1。如果她有时间，她会参加我们的聚 。如果她有时间， 会。 1。If she had time, she would join in 。 our party. 2。If she should have time, she 。 would join in our party. 3. If she were to have time, she would join in our party.
1.万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。 万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。 万一明天下雨 2。如果要我做，我就换个方法。 。如果要我做，我就换个方法。 1。If it rained tomorrow, our outing would 。 be put off. If it were to rain tomorrow, our outing would be put off. If it should rain tomorrow, our outing would be put off.
1.如果我今年 岁，我就去参军。 如果我今年20岁 我就去参军。 如果我今年
1.If I were twenty now, I would join the army. 2. If she had time, she would join in our party.
1.Were I twenty now, I would join in the army. 2. Had she time, she would join in our party.
1。如果你昨天来了，你就见到他们了。 。如果你昨天来了，你就见到他们了。 2。如果你那时告诉我，我就不会吃那个食物了。 。如果你那时告诉我，我就不会吃那个食物了。 1。If you had come yesterday, you would 。 have seen them. 2. If you had told me then, I wouldn’t have eaten the food. 1.Had you come yesterday, you would have seen them. 2. Had you told me then, I wouldn’t have eaten the food.