加拿大国际袋鼠数学竞赛试题 及答案-2018年

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袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题
题目,在一个房间里,有一只袋鼠和一只狗。

袋鼠的身高是狗的1/4,袋鼠的体重是狗的1/2。

如果袋鼠的体重增加了20%,那么袋鼠的身高将增加多少?
解答:
1. 利用代数方法解答:
设狗的身高为h,袋鼠的身高为1/4h。

袋鼠的体重为w,狗的体重为2w。

根据题意可得,袋鼠的体重增加20%,即原体重的1.2倍,即1.2w。

设袋鼠身高增加后的身高为x,则有,x = 1/4h + Δh(Δh为身高增加的值)。

根据题意可得,1.2w = 2w (x/h)^3(袋鼠体重的增加与身高的关系)。

整理方程得,(x/h)^3 = 0.6。

解方程可得,x/h ≈ 0.843。

因此,袋鼠的身高增加约为84.3%。

2. 利用比例方法解答:
根据题意可得,袋鼠的身高与狗的身高的比例为1:4,袋鼠的体重与狗的体重的比例为1:2。

设袋鼠的身高增加后的身高为x,根据比例可得,x/h = 1.2。

解方程可得,x = 1.2h。

因此,袋鼠的身高增加了20%。

3. 利用图形方法解答:
设狗的身高为h,袋鼠的身高为1/4h。

袋鼠的体重为w,狗的体重为2w。

根据题意可得,袋鼠的体重增加20%,即原体重的1.2倍,即1.2w。

画出狗和袋鼠的身高和体重的比较图,可以观察到袋鼠的身高增加了20%后,狗和袋鼠的身高之间的比例关系仍然保持不变。

综上所述,袋鼠的身高增加了约84.3%。

袋鼠数学数学题

袋鼠数学数学题

袋鼠数学题,也被称为“袋鼠数学竞赛”,是一个面向中
学生的数学竞赛,其题目以问题解决和数学应用为主。

以下
是一份袋鼠数学竞赛的样题:
选择题
1. 如果一只袋鼠一年跳300次,那么五只袋鼠跳多少次?
A. 1500次
B. 1400次
C. 1300次
D. 1200次
E. 1100次
2. 在一个等边三角形中,一个顶点到一个对边的中点的
距离是3米,那么这个三角形的边长是多少?
A. 3米
B. 4米
C. 5米
D. 6米
E. 8米
3. 一个圆和一个扇形的半径相等。

已知圆的面积是50平
方厘米,而扇形所在圆的面积是200平方厘米,这个扇形的
圆心角是多少度?
A. 72度
B. 108度
C. 180度
D. 360度
E. 720度
答案:A,C,B。

解释:第一题根据比例关系计算;第二题利用勾股定理计算;第三题根据面积比计算圆心角。

通过这些题目可以看出,袋鼠数学竞赛的题目强调数学的应用和问题解决能力,而不仅仅是理论知识和计算能力。

因此,想要在袋鼠数学竞赛中取得好成绩,需要具备广泛的数学知识、敏锐的观察力和良好的思维习惯。

加拿大国际袋鼠数学竞赛试题 及答案-2016年 Parents Questions

加拿大国际袋鼠数学竞赛试题 及答案-2016年 Parents Questions

Canadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.Which letter on the board is not in the word "KOALA"?(A) R (B) L (C) K (D) N (E) O2.In a cave, there were only two seahorses, one starfish and three turtles. Later, five seahorses, three starfishand four turtles joined them. How many sea animals gathered in the cave?(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 15 (E) 183.Matt had to deliver flyers about recycling to all houses numbered from 25 to 57. How many houses got theflyers?(A) 31 (B) 32 (C) 33 (D) 34 (E) 354.Kanga is 1 year and 3 months old now. In how many months will Kanga be 2 years old?(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 95.(A) 24 (B) 28 (C) 36 (D) 56 (E) 806. A thread of length 10 cm is folded into equal parts as shown in the figure.The thread is cut at the two marked places. What are the lengths of the three parts?(A) 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm (B) 2 cm, 2 cm, 6 cm (C) 1 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm(D) 1 cm, 3 cm, 6 cm (E) 3 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm7.Which of the following traffic signs has the largest number of lines of symmetry?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)8.Kanga combines 555 groups of 9 stones into a single pile. She then splits the resulting pile into groups of 5stones. How many groups does she get?(A) 999 (B) 900 (C) 555 (D) 111 (E) 459.What is the shaded area?(A) 50 (B) 80 (C) 100 (D) 120 (E) 15010.In a coordinate system four of the following points are the vertices of a square. Which point is not a vertexof this square?(A) (−1;3)(B) (0;−4)(C) (−2;−1)(D) (1;1)(E) (3;−2)Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points11.There are twelve rooms in a building and each room has two windows and one light. Last evening, eighteenwindows were lighted. In how many rooms was the light off?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 612.Which three of the five jigsaw pieces shown can be joined together to form a square?(A) 1, 3 and 5 (B) 1, 2 and 5 (C) 1, 4 and 5 (D) 3, 4 and 5 (E) 2, 3 and 513.John has a board with 11 squares. He puts a coin in each of eight neighbouring squareswithout leaving any empty squares between the coins. What is the maximum numberof squares in which one can be sure that there is a coin?(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 614.Which of the following figures cannot be formed by gluing these two identical squares of paper together?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)15.Each letter in BENJAMIN represents one of the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7. Different letters represent differentdigits. The number BENJAMIN is odd and divisible by 3. Which digit corresponds to N?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5 (E) 716.Seven standard dice are glued together to make the solid shown. The faces of the dice thatare glued together have the same number of dots on them. How many dots are on the surfaceof the solid?(A) 24 (B) 90 (C) 95 (D) 105 (E) 12617.Jill is making a magic multiplication square using the numbers 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 and 100. The productsof the numbers in each row, in each column and in the two diagonals should all be the same. In the figure you can see how she has started. Which number should Jill place in the cell with the question mark?(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 10 (E) 2518.What is the smallest number of planes that are needed to enclose a bounded part in three-dimensional space?(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 719.Each of ten points in the figure is marked with either 0 or 1 or 2. It is known thatthe sum of numbers in the vertices of any white triangle is divisible by 3, while thesum of numbers in the vertices of any black triangle is not divisible by 3. Three ofthe points are marked as shown in the figure. What numbers can be used to markthe central point?(A) Only 0. (B) Only 1. (C) Only 2. (D) Only 0 and 1. (E) Either 0 or 1 or 2.20.Betina draws five points AA,BB,CC,DD and EE on a circle as well as the tangent tothe circle at AA, such that all five angles marked with xx are equal. (Note thatthe drawing is not to scale.) How large is the angle ∠AABBDD ?(A) 66°(B) 70.5°(C) 72°(D) 75°(E) 77.5°Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points21.Which pattern can we make using all five cards given below?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)22.The numbers 1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 15 are distributed into groups with one or more numbers. The sum of thenumbers in each group is the same. What is the largest number of groups?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 623.My dogs have 18 more legs than noses. How many dogs do I have?(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 924.In the picture you see 5 ladybirds.Each one sits on its flower. Their places are defined as follows: the difference of the dots on their wings is the number of the leaves and the sum of the dots on their wings is the number of the petals. Which of the following flowers has no ladybird?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)25.On each of six faces of a cube there is one of the following six symbols: ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, ∎ and Ο. On each facethere is a different symbol. In the picture we can see this cube shown in two different positions.Which symbol is opposite the ∎?(A) Ο(B)♦(C) ♥(D) ♠(E) ♣26.What is the greatest number of shapes of the form that can be cut out from a5 × 5 square?(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 727.Kirsten wrote numbers in 5 of the 10 circles as shown in the figure. She wants to writea number in each of the remaining 5 circles such that the sums of the 3 numbers alongeach side of the pentagon are equal. Which number will she have to write in the circlemarked by XX?(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 11 (D) 13 (E) 1528. A 3×3×3 cube is built from 15 black cubes and 12 white cubes. Five faces of the larger cube are shown.Which of the following is the sixth face of the large cube?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)29.Jakob wrote down four consecutive positive integers. He then calculated the four possible totals made bytaking three of the integers at a time. None of these totals was a prime. What is the smallest integer Jakob could have written?(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 7 (D) 6 (E) 330.Four sportsmen and sportswomen - a skier, a speed skater, a hockey player and a snowboarder - had dinnerat a round table. The skier sat at Andrea's left hand. The speed skater sat opposite Ben. Eva and Filip sat next to each other. A woman sat at the hockey player`s left hand. Which sport did Eva do?(A) speed skating (B) skiing (C) ice hockey (D) snowboarding(E) It`s not possible to find out with the given information.International Contest-Game Math Kangaroo Canada, 2016Answer KeyParents Contest。

袋鼠数学数学竞赛中文试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛中文试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛中文试题袋鼠数学数学竞赛中文试题Ⅰ.选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪个数是一个素数?A. 25B. 31C. 42D. 502. A、B、C三个人分别携带了2本、3本、5本书,他们总共带了多少本书?A. 6B. 10C. 9D. 73. 一些苹果在3个篮子中平均分配,每个篮子得到10个苹果,若再将这些苹果平均分配到6个篮子中,则每个篮子得到多少个苹果?A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 204. 甲、乙、丙三个人分别花费400元、600元、800元购买了一些物品,他们所花费的总金额是多少元?A. 800B. 1200C. 1800D. 16005. 若9+4x=25,则x的值是多少?A. 4B. 3C. 5D. 2Ⅱ.填空题(每题3分,共15分)1. 一个整数减去两个负整数之和能是正整数吗?为什么?________________________________________________2. 一个多边形的内角和是2160°,这个多边形有多少个角?________________________________________________3. 甲、乙两个容器分别装有2升和3升的水,如何只用这两个容器倒水,可以得到1升的水?________________________________________________4. 如果一个数的平方加上这个数的2倍等于18,求出这个数。

________________________________________________5. 某树在一年内的生长长度是150厘米,第一季度它的生长长度是前两个季度长度之和的1.5倍,第二季度它的生长长度是前两个季度长度之和的0.5倍,求出第三季度它的生长长度。

________________________________________________Ⅲ.解答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 中国的国旗是由什么颜色组成的?每种颜色的面积占比是多少?________________________________________________2. 一辆火车从A站出发,以每小时100千米的速度前进,过了1小时到达B站。

袋鼠数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学竞赛题在我国,数学一直被视为学科中的重头戏。

为了提高孩子们的数学素养和思维能力,许多学校和机构举办了各种各样的数学比赛。

袋鼠数学竞赛就是其中之一,它的名称来源于袋鼠在澳大利亚是一种非常普遍的动物,象征着这个竞赛适合广大学生参加。

下面我将带您了解一下袋鼠数学竞赛的特点及其挑战性的数学问题。

袋鼠数学竞赛是一个国际性的数学竞赛,始于1980年,至今已有40年历史。

为了鼓励学生对数学的兴趣和探究,竞赛制定了一套独特而有趣的考题,不仅能考察学生的数学知识,更能考察他们的逻辑思维和问题解决能力。

与其他数学竞赛不同的是,袋鼠数学竞赛有三个不同的组别:普及组、提高组和国际组,每个组别的试题难度和题型也不同。

普及组的题目结构比较简单,主要考察学生在基础数学知识的掌握程度上。

而提高组的题目就相对难一些,主要考察学生在更加高级的数学知识和技能上的掌握情况。

而在国际组的竞赛中,一些挑战性的数学问题会让参赛选手挑战自我、超越自我。

在袋鼠数学竞赛中,题目形式多样,短问题、选择题、填空题、计算题、解决问题和证明题都会出现。

每个题目都有一定深度和难度,一些题目还要求学生在短时间内分析和解决,是一种很好的对数学运用和思考能力的考验。

接下来,我们来看看几道典型的袋鼠数学竞赛题目。

第一道题目是普及组中的一道计算题:小李要从1元、2元、5元三种面额的货币中选择70元钱,共有多少种不同的选择方法?这道题主要考察了学生的组合数学基础。

第二道选自提高组的题目:一个正整数被九除余八,被水平线翻转后得到一个六位正整数,求这个六位正整数的值。

这道题主要考察了学生在数论和数字推理中的能力。

此外,还有一道难度较大的题目:有100个棋子,其中有99个正常重量,还有1个轻重袋子。

通过使用一个只能测3次的天平,你能找到轻重袋子吗?这道题考察了学生的逻辑思维和问题解决能力,是一道非常挑战性的数学题目。

总的来说,袋鼠数学竞赛是一种很好的对学生数学能力的考察和锻炼。

加拿大国家中小学数学竞赛( kangaroo math 袋鼠竞赛)2018年一二年级(含答案)

加拿大国家中小学数学竞赛( kangaroo math 袋鼠竞赛)2018年一二年级(含答案)

I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E1-21.You have 45 minutes to solve 18 multiple choice problems. For eachproblem, circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is the onlysheet that is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to the response form before giving it back to the contest supervisor.3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first 6problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of the problems 7-12 is worth4 points. A correct answer of the problems 13-18 is worth5 points. Foreach incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 18 points. The maximum score possible is 90.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only for illustrationpurposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if aproblem appears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to thecontest supervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamCanadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.Which shape cannot be formed using and ?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)2.At least how many 4-ray stars like this are glued together tomake this shape ?(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 93.This pizza was divided into equal slices.How many slices are missing?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 54.How many kangaroos must be moved from one park to the other in order toget the same number of kangaroos in each park?(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 95.Which of these ladybugs has to fly away so that the rest of them have 20dots in total?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)6.Emilie builds towers in the following patternWhich one will be the tower number 6?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points7.If ◊+ ◊ = 4 and ∆ + ∆ + ∆ = 9, what is the value of ◊ + ∆ = ?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 68.Lisa has 4 pieces , but she only needs 3 forcompleting her puzzle frame . Which piece will be left over?(A)(B)(C)(D) (E)or9.How many right hands are in this picture?(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 710.The dog went to its food following a path. In total it made 3 right turns and2 left turns. Which path did the dog follow?(A) (B) (C)(D) (E)11.What number is in the box marked "?" ?(A) 6 (B) 13 (C) 24 (D) 29 (E) Some other number12.Charles cut a rope in three equal pieces and then made some equal knotswith them. Which figure correctly shows the three pieces with the knots?(A) (B)(C) (D)(E)Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points13.How many circles and how many squares are covered by the blot in thepicture?(A) 1 circle and 3 squares(B) 2 circles and 1 square(C) 3 circles and 1 square(D) 1 circles and 2 squares(E) 2 circles and 2 squares14.Diana shoots three arrows at a target.On her first try, she gets 6 points and the arrows land like this: 6 pointsOn her second try, she gets 8 points and the arrows land like this: 8 pointsOn her third try, the arrows land like this:? points How many points will she get the third time?(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14 (E) 1615.How many different numbers greater than 10 and smaller than 25 with distinct digits can we make by using any two of the digits 2, 0, 1, and 8?(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 816.Mark had some sticks of length 5 cm and width 1 cm.With the sticks he constructed the fence below.What is the length of the fence?(A) 20 cm(B) 21 cm(C) 22 cm (D) 23 cm (E) 25 cmlength17.The road from Anna's house to Mary's house is 16 km long.The road from Mary's house to John's house is 20 km long.The road from the crossroad to Mary's house is 9 km long.How long is the road from Anna’s house to John's house?(A) 7 km (B) 9 km (C) 11 km (D) 16 km (E) 18 km18.There are four ladybugs on a 4×4 board. Two are asleep and do not move.The other two ladybugs move one square every minute (up, down, left, or right). Here are pictures of the board for the first four minutes:Minute 1 Minute 2 Minute 3 Minute 4Which of these is a picture of the fifth minute (Minute 5)?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)International Contest-GameMath Kangaroo Canada, 2018Answer KeyGrade 1-21 A B C D E 7 A B C D E 13 A B C D E2 A B C D E 8 A B C D E 14 A B C D E3 A B C D E 9 A B C D E 15 A B C D E4 A B C D E 10 A B C D E 16 A B C D E5 A B C D E 11 A B C D E 17 A B C D E6 A B C D E 12 A B C D E 18 A B C D E。

加拿大国家中小学数学竞赛( kangaroo math 袋鼠竞赛)2018年三四年级(含答案)

加拿大国家中小学数学竞赛( kangaroo math 袋鼠竞赛)2018年三四年级(含答案)

I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E3-41.You have 60 minutes to solve 24 multiple choice problems. For each problem,circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is the only sheetthat is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to the response form before giving it back to the contest supervisor.3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first 8problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of the problems 9-16 is worth 4 points. A correct answer of the problems 17-24 is worth 5 points. For each incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 24 points. The maximum score possible is 120.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only for illustrationpurposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if a problemappears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to the contestsupervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamCanadian Math Kangaroo Contest Part A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.Lea has 10 rubber stamps. Each stamp has one of the digits:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.She prints the date of St. Patrick’s Day 2018:How many different stamps does she use?(A) 5(B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 9 (E) 102.The picture shows three flying arrows and nine fixedballoons. When an arrow hits a balloon, it bursts,and the arrow flies further in the same direction.How many balloons will be hit by the arrows?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4(D) 5 (E) 63.Susan is six years old. Her sister is one year younger, and her brother is one yearolder. What is the sum of the ages of the three siblings?(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 21 (E) 304.Here is a picture of Sophie the ladybug. She turns around. Which picture ofthe ladybugs below is not Sophie?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)5.Lucy folds a sheet of paper in half. Then she cuts a piece out of it. What willshe see when she unfolds the paper?(A) (B) (C) (D)(E)1 70320186. A table is set for 8 people.How many settings have the fork to the left of the plate and the knife to the right of the plate?(A) 5(B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 2 (E) 3 7.Emily added two 2-digit numbers correctly on paper. Then she painted out two cells,as shown below.What is the sum of two digits in the painted cells?(A) 5(B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 13 8.First, Diana scores 12 points in total with three arrows. On her second turn shescores 15 points.How many points does she score on her third turn?(A) 18 (B) 19 (C) 20 (D) 21 (E) 22 Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points9.How many different numbers greater than 12 and smaller than 58 with distinct digitscan we make by using any two of the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, and 8?(A) 3(B) 5(C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 912 points15 points ? points10.Roberto makes designs using tiles like this .How many of the following five designs can he make?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 511.Each of these five figures ,, , , , appears exactly once in everycolumn and every row of the given table.Which figure must we put in the cell with the question mark?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)12.Toby glues 10 cubes together to make the structure shown.He paints the whole structure, even the bottom.How many cubes are painted on exactly four of their faces?(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 1013.The opposite faces of a cube are identical, being dark, bright or patterned.Which picture below is the unfolded net of this cube?(A)14.Tom cuts two types of pieces out of grid paper.What is the smallest number of pieces identical to the ones shown that Tom needs to build the boat in the picture?(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 915.The rooms in Kanga's house are numbered. Baby Roo entersthe main door, passes through some rooms and leaves thehouse. The numbers of the rooms that he visits are alwaysincreasing. Through which door does he leave the house?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E16.Peta rabbit had 20 carrots. She ate two carrots every day. She ate the twelfth carroton Wednesday. On which day did she start eating the carrots?(A) Monday (B) Tuesday (C) Wednesday (D) Thursday (E) FridayPart C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points17.The belt shown in the drawing can be fastened in five ways.How much longer is the belt fastened in one hole than the belt fastened in all five holes?(A) 4 cm (B) 8 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 16 cm (E) 20 cm18.In an ancient writing the symbols represent thenumbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Nobody knows which symbol represents which number.We know thatWhich symbol represents the number 3?(A)(B) (C) (D) (E)19. A stained-glass tile is flipped along the black line. The figure shows the tile after thefirst flip.What will the stained-glass tile look like after the third flip (at the far right)?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)20.The large rectangle is made up of squares of varied sizes. The three smallest squareseach have an area of 1, as shown.What is the area of the largest square?(A) 81 (B) 100 (C) 110 (D) 121 (E) 14421.Five ducklings walk behind the mother duck in a row from the oldest to the youngestlike this: Dina and Becca walk right one after the other, Mingo walks behind Lisa butin front of Becca, Becca walks directly in front of Pip. What is the name of theyoungest duckling?(A) Dina (B) Pip (C) Becca (D) Lisa (E) Mingo22.Four balls each weigh 10, 20, 30 and 40 grams. Which ball weighs 30 grams?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) it could be A or B23.Lois wants to write the numbers from 1 to 7 in the grid shown.Two consecutive numbers cannot be written in two neighbouringcells. Neighbouring cells meet at the edge or at a corner. Whatnumbers can she write in the cell marked with a question mark?(A) all seven numbers (B) only odd numbers(C) only even numbers (D) only number 4(E) only the numbers 1 or 7 24.The distance from Anna's to Mary's house is 16 kilometers along the shown road.The distance from Mary's to Nick's house is 20 kilometers.The distance from Nick's to John's house is 19 kilometers.How far is Anna's house from John's?(A) 15 (B) 16(C) 18(D) 19 (E) 20 ?International Contest-GameMath Kangaroo Canada, 2018Answer KeyGrade 3-41 A B C D E 9 A B C D E17 A B C D E2 A B C D E10 A B C D E 18 A B C D E3 A B C D E 11 A B C D E 19 A B C D E4 A B C D E 12 A B C D E 20 A B C D E5 A B C D E 13 A B C D E21 A B C D E6 A B C D E 14 A B C D E 22 A B C D E7 A B C D E 15 A B C D E 23 A B C D E8 A B C D E 16 A B C D E24 A B C D E。

袋鼠数学-3年级-Kangroo sample Primary-3 2018

袋鼠数学-3年级-Kangroo sample Primary-3 2018

Singapore Math Kangaroo Contest 2018Rough Working–0points|Wrong–deduct1point)has one of the digits:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8and9.Sheas shown below.How many stamps does she use?810320(A)5(B)6(C)7(D)9(E)10Question2The picture shows3flying arrows and9fixed balloons.When an arrow hits a balloon,it bursts, and the arrowflies further in the same direction.How many balloons will be hit by the arrows?(A)2(B)3(C)4(D)5(E)6Question3Susan is6years old.Her sister is one year younger and her brother is one year older.What is the sum of the ages of the three siblings?(A)10(B)15(C)18(D)21(E)30Question4The picture showsfive screws in a block.Among the5screws,only1of them is shorter than the other4screws.Which screw is the shortest?(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5Question5The picture of the ladybird is shown below.Which option is not the same ladybird?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)Question6Lucy folds a sheet of paper in half.Then she cuts a piece out of it as shown in the picture below. What will she see when she unfolds the paper?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)Question7In herfirst try,Diana scores12points in total with three arrows.On her second try she scores15 points.How much points does(A)18(B)19(C)20(D)21(E)22Question8Mike sets the table for8guests as shown in the picture below.He wants to serve each guest with the correct arrangement,which means a fork on the left of each plate and a knife on the right.How many guest will have the correct(A)5(B)4(C)6(D)2(E)3|Wrong–deduct1point)Question9Roberto makes designs using tiles like this.How many of the5designs can he make?(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5Question10Albertfills the grid below withfivefigures.Eachfigure appears exactly once in every column and every row.Whichfigure must mark?(A(B)(C)(D)(E)Question11Tom wants to cover the boat completely using the2types of shapes,a square and a trapezium as shown in the picture below.If no shapes can overlap each other,what is the least number of square and trapezium pieces does Tom needs to cover the boat completely?(A)5(B)6(C)7(D)8(E)9The colours in the picture below are inverted.Then the picture was rotated.What does the new picture looklike?(A )11111Question 13A rabbit has 20carrots.It eats 2carrots every day.If it ate the 12th carrot on Wednesday,which day did the rabbit start eating the carrots?(A )Monday (B )Tuesday (C )Wednesday (D )Thursday (E )Friday Question 14Toby glues 10cubes together to make the structure shown below.He paints the surface of the structure,including the bottom.How many cubes 4faces painted?(A )6(B )7(C )8(D )9(E )10Question 15There are 8flowers on a rose bush.There are no more than one insect per flower.More than half of the flowers are occupied.The number of butterflies on the flowers is twice the number of dragonflies on the flowers.How many butterflies are on the flowers?(A )2(B )3(C )4(D )5(E )6Kook wants to sail from the island called Easter through every island on the map and back to The total journey is 100km long.Some of the distances between each island have been written in the picture as shown below.For example,the distance between Easter Island andVolcano Island is 17km.The distance between Desert Island and Lake Island is the sameas the distance between Easter Island and Flower Island through Volcano Island.What is the distance between Easter Island and Lake Island?(A )17km (B )23km (C )26km (D )33km (E )35kmSection C (Correct –5points |Unanswered –0points |Wrong –deduct 1point)Question 17The rooms in Kanga’s house are numbered from 1to 14.Baby Roo enters the main door as indicated by the arrow show in the picture below.He passes through some rooms before leaving the house in one of the doors labeled A,B,C,D and E.The numbers of the rooms that he visits are always increasing.Through which door does he leave the house?(A )A (B )B (C )C (D )D (E )EQuestion 18Four balls each weigh 10,weighs 30?(A )A(B )B (C )C (D )D(E )It could be A or B2018–Primary 3/Grade 3in five ways.How much longer is the band fastened (A )4cm (B )8cm (C )10cm (D )16cm (E )20cmQuestion 20In an ancient language the symbolsIt is knownthat:represent the followingnumbers 1,2,3,4,and 5.Nobody knows which symbol represents which number.We know that:It is known that:Which (A )t is known that:It is known that:It is known that:It is known that:)It is known that:(A )(B )(C )(D )(E )Singapore Math Kangaroo Contest 2018–Primary 3/Grade 3Question 22The large rectangle is made up of different sized squares as shown in the picture below.The 3small squares each have an area of 1.1(A )165(B )176(C )187(D )198(E )200Question 23Loes wants to write the numbers from 1to 7in the boxes shown below.Two consecutive numbers cannot be written in twoneighbouring boxes.Neighbouring boxes share a common side.What numbers can she write in the box marked with a question mark?(A )all seven numbers (B )only odd numbers (C )only even numbers (D )only number 4(E )only the numbers 1or 7Question 24To defeat a dragon Mathias has to cut offall the dragon’s heads.If he can cut off3dragon’s heads,one new head immediately grows.Mathias defeats the dragon by cutting off13heads in total.How many heads did the dragon have in the beginning?(A )8(B )9(C )10(D )11(E )12Rough Working。

数学竞赛袋鼠试题及答案

数学竞赛袋鼠试题及答案

数学竞赛袋鼠试题及答案试题一:小明有5个苹果,他决定将它们平均分给3个朋友。

如果每个朋友得到的苹果数量相等,那么每个朋友会得到多少苹果?答案:小明有5个苹果,要平均分给3个朋友。

5除以3等于1余2。

所以,每个朋友可以得到1个苹果,剩下2个苹果无法平均分配。

试题二:一个长方形的长是宽的两倍,如果长是10厘米,那么这个长方形的面积是多少?答案:长方形的长是宽的两倍,所以宽是10除以2,等于5厘米。

长方形的面积是长乘以宽,即10厘米乘以5厘米,等于50平方厘米。

试题三:如果一个数的平方等于这个数本身,那么这个数可以是什么?答案:一个数的平方等于这个数本身,这个数可以是0或1。

因为0的平方是0,1的平方是1。

试题四:在一个圆中,半径增加了10%,那么圆的面积增加了多少百分比?答案:设原圆的半径为r,增加后的半径为1.1r。

原圆的面积为πr²,新圆的面积为π(1.1r)²=1.21πr²。

面积增加了(1.21πr² - πr²) / πr² = 0.21,即增加了21%。

试题五:一个班级有40名学生,如果每个学生都至少参加一个兴趣小组,并且每个兴趣小组最多只能有10名学生,那么至少需要多少个兴趣小组?答案:如果每个兴趣小组最多有10名学生,那么40名学生至少需要40/10=4个兴趣小组。

但是,如果每个学生都至少参加一个兴趣小组,那么至少需要5个兴趣小组,因为4个兴趣小组只能容纳40名学生,而最后一个兴趣小组至少需要1名学生。

结束语:以上是数学竞赛袋鼠试题及答案,希望这些题目能够帮助你更好地理解数学问题,并提高解题能力。

数学是一种美妙的语言,通过不断的练习和思考,你将能够发现它的魅力。

袋鼠数学竞赛试题及答案

袋鼠数学竞赛试题及答案

袋鼠数学竞赛试题及答案1. 基础计算题:计算下列各题的结果。

- 题目一:\( 56 + 78 - 39 \)- 题目二:\( 48 \times 25 \)- 题目三:\( 3200 ÷ 40 + 76 \)2. 逻辑推理题:小明有5个不同颜色的球,他想从这些球中选出3个来玩。

请问小明有多少种不同的选法?3. 几何题:一个正方形的边长为10厘米,求其周长和面积。

4. 应用题:一家商店出售T恤衫,每件T恤衫的进价是50元,标价是100元。

如果商店决定打8折销售,那么每件T恤衫的利润是多少?5. 数列题:一个等差数列的首项是3,公差是2,求这个数列的第10项。

6. 概率题:一个袋子里有5个红球和3个蓝球,随机抽取一个球,求抽到红球的概率。

7. 组合题:一个班级有30个学生,需要选出5个学生代表班级参加比赛。

如果不考虑顺序,有多少种不同的选法?8. 代数题:解下列方程:\( 3x - 7 = 26 \)9. 统计题:一组数据是:4, 7, 2, 9, 5, 8。

求这组数据的平均数和中位数。

10. 智力题:一个数字去掉第一位是42,去掉最后一位是32,这个数字是什么?答案1. 基础计算题- 题目一:\( 56 + 78 - 39 = 95 \)- 题目二:\( 48 \times 25 = 1200 \)- 题目三:\( 3200 ÷ 40 + 76 = 95 \)2. 逻辑推理题:小明有5个不同颜色的球,选择3个球的选法是\( C(5, 3) = 5! / (3! \times (5-3)!) = 10 \) 种。

3. 几何题:正方形的周长是 \( 4 \times 10 = 40 \) 厘米,面积是\( 10 \times 10 = 100 \) 平方厘米。

4. 应用题:打8折后,T恤衫售价为 \( 100 \times 0.8 = 80 \) 元,利润是 \( 80 - 50 = 30 \) 元。

2018年5-6年级袋鼠数学竞赛试题

2018年5-6年级袋鼠数学竞赛试题

个数字之和 为8。在同样的七个数字中,Dasha也选了三个不同的数字,
并且这三个数字之和为7。请 问有多少个数字是她们俩都选到的数字?
(A) 0
(B) 1
√ (C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4
3+4+1 = 8 5+2+1 = 8 4+2+1 = 8
17.五粒球的重量分别为30 g, 50 g, 50 g, 50 g,和80 g。 请问哪粒球的重量为30 g?
如果A为80,C取最小30,都不能使E+B>A+C,所以A=50,则D=80 A为50,C如果取50,那E和B只能取50和30,不能使E+B>A+C,所以C=30。
18.设A, B和C是不一样的数字。我写了一个数字,是用3个A, 2个B和1个C 能构成的六位数中最大的一个。请问以下哪项不可能是我写的数字?

首找同层隔一面,再觅异层隔两面。 剩下两面必相对,兵书战策妙计献。
15. John用A, B, C, D四个数字做了以下的算式。请问B代表什么数字?
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 4
√ (D) 5
(E) 6
7 14
1 111
16. Masha在3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 4, 7七个数字中选了三个不同的数字,并且这三
√ (A) 8cm (B) 10cm (C) 12cm (D) 14cm (E) 16cm
6cm
4cm
8cm
12cm
8.请问以下哪个图形中,黑色面积对总面积的比例是最大的?
(A) A (B) B
(C) C
(D) D (E) 全部都一样

袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题

袋鼠数学数学竞赛试题摘要:一、袋鼠数学竞赛简介1.袋鼠数学竞赛背景2.竞赛面向的年龄段3.竞赛的难度和特点二、袋鼠数学竞赛试题类型1.选择题2.填空题3.解答题三、袋鼠数学竞赛试题举例1.选择题举例2.填空题举例3.解答题举例四、袋鼠数学竞赛对学生的帮助1.培养数学兴趣2.提高数学能力3.对升学的帮助五、如何准备袋鼠数学竞赛1.了解竞赛内容和形式2.参加培训课程3.多做练习题正文:袋鼠数学竞赛是一项针对中小学生的数学竞赛,起源于澳大利亚,现在已在全球范围内得到广泛推广。

该竞赛主要面向小学四年级至初中二年级的学生,旨在激发学生对数学的兴趣,提高他们的数学能力。

袋鼠数学竞赛试题难度适中,注重考察学生的基本数学知识和技能。

竞赛试题类型包括选择题、填空题和解答题,其中选择题和填空题主要测试学生的计算能力和基本概念理解,解答题则更注重学生的综合运用能力和解决问题的能力。

以下是一些袋鼠数学竞赛试题的举例:1.选择题:一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是4 厘米、3 厘米和6 厘米,那么它的体积是多少?A.12 立方厘米B.24 立方厘米C.36 立方厘米D.48 立方厘米2.填空题:小红购买了3 千克苹果,价格是每千克12 元。

如果她使用了一张10 元优惠券,那么她实际支付了____元。

3.解答题:一个正方形的周长是20 厘米,那么它的面积是多少?参加袋鼠数学竞赛对学生有很多帮助。

首先,竞赛能激发学生对数学的兴趣,让他们在轻松愉快的氛围中学习数学。

其次,袋鼠数学竞赛能提高学生的数学能力,为他们在日常学习和考试中取得好成绩奠定基础。

此外,袋鼠数学竞赛的成绩在某些地区的升学选拔中也会得到认可,对学生未来的发展具有一定的帮助。

为了在袋鼠数学竞赛中取得好成绩,学生需要了解竞赛的内容和形式,参加培训课程,多做练习题。

通过这些途径,学生可以更好地掌握数学知识,提高自己的竞赛水平。

新加坡奥数例题-4年级-Kangroo sample Primary-4 2018新加坡

新加坡奥数例题-4年级-Kangroo sample Primary-4 2018新加坡

Singapore Math Kangaroo Contest 2018Rough Working–0points|Wrong–deduct1point)has one of the digits:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8and9.Sheas shown below.How many stamps does she use?803201(A)5(B)6(C)7(D)9(E)10Question2The picture shows3flying arrows and9fixed balloons.When an arrow hits a balloon,it bursts, and the arrowflies further in the same direction.How many balloons will be hit by the arrows?(A)2(B)3(C)4(D)5(E)6Question3Susan is6years old.Her sister is one year younger and her brother is one year older.What is the sum of the ages of the three siblings?(A)10(B)15(C)18(D)21(E)30Question4The picture showsfive screws in a block.Among the5screws,only1of them is shorter than the other4screws.Which screw is the shortest?(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5Question5The picture of the ladybird is shown below.Which option is not the same ladybird?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)Question6Lucy folds a sheet of paper in half.Then she cuts a piece out of it as shown in the picture below. What will she see when she unfolds the paper?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)Question7In herfirst try,Diana scores12points in total with three arrows.On her second try she scores15 points.How much points does(A)18(B)19(C)20(D)21(E)22Question8Mike sets the table for8guests as shown in the picture below.He wants to serve each guest with the correct arrangement,which means a fork on the left of each plate and a knife on the right.How many guest will have the correct(A)5(B)4(C)6(D)2(E)3|Wrong–deduct1point)Question9Roberto makes designs using tiles like this.How many of the5designs can he make?(A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4(E)5Question10Albertfills the grid below withfivefigures.Eachfigure appears exactly once in every column and every row.Whichfigure must mark?(A(B)(C)(D)(E)Question11Tom wants to cover the boat completely using the2types of shapes,a square and a trapezium as shown in the picture below.If no shapes can overlap each other,what is the least number of square and trapezium pieces does Tom needs to cover the boat completely?(A)5(B)6(C)7(D)8(E)9The colours in the picture below are inverted.Then the picture was rotated.What does the new picture looklike?(A )11111Question 13A rabbit has 20carrots.It eats 2carrots every day.If it ate the 12th carrot on Wednesday,which day did the rabbit start eating the carrots?(A )Monday (B )Tuesday (C )Wednesday (D )Thursday (E )Friday Question 14Toby glues 10cubes together to make the structure shown below.He paints the surface of the structure,including the bottom.How many cubes 4faces painted?(A )6(B )7(C )8(D )9(E )10Question 15There are 8flowers on a rose bush.There are no more than one insect per flower.More than half of the flowers are occupied.The number of butterflies on the flowers is twice the number of dragonflies on the flowers.How many butterflies are on the flowers?(A )2(B )3(C )4(D )5(E )6Kook wants to sail from the island called Easter through every island on the map and back to The total journey is 100km long.Some of the distances between each island have been written in the picture as shown below.For example,the distance between Easter Island andVolcano Island is 17km.The distance between Desert Island and Lake Island is the sameas the distance between Easter Island and Flower Island through Volcano Island.What is the distance between Easter Island and Lake Island?(A )17km (B )23km (C )26km (D )33km (E )35kmSection C (Correct –5points |Unanswered –0points |Wrong –deduct 1point)Question 17The rooms in Kanga’s house are numbered from 1to 14.Baby Roo enters the main door as indicated by the arrow show in the picture below.He passes through some rooms before leaving the house in one of the doors labeled A,B,C,D and E.The numbers of the rooms that he visits are always increasing.Through which door does he leave the house?(A )A (B )B (C )C (D )D (E )EQuestion 18Four balls each weigh 10,weighs 30?(A )A(B )B (C )C (D )D(E )It could be A or B2018–Primary 4/Grade 4in five ways.How much longer is the band fastened (A )4cm (B )8cm (C )10cm (D )16cm (E )20cmQuestion 20In an ancient language the symbolsIt is knownthat:represent the followingnumbers 1,2,3,4,and 5.Nobody knows which symbol represents which number.We know that:It is known that:Which (A )t is known that:It is known that:It is known that:It is known that:)It is known that:(A )(B )(C )(D )(E )Singapore Math Kangaroo Contest 2018–Primary 4/Grade 4Question 22The large rectangle is made up of different sized squares as shown in the picture below.The 3small squares each have an area of 1.1(A )165(B )176(C )187(D )198(E )200Question 23Loes wants to write the numbers from 1to 7in the boxes shown below.Two consecutive numbers cannot be written in twoneighbouring boxes.Neighbouring boxes share a common side.What numbers can she write in the box marked with a question mark?(A )all seven numbers (B )only odd numbers (C )only even numbers (D )only number 4(E )only the numbers 1or 7Question 24To defeat a dragon Mathias has to cut offall the dragon’s heads.If he can cut off3dragon’s heads,one new head immediately grows.Mathias defeats the dragon by cutting off13heads in total.How many heads did the dragon have in the beginning?(A )8(B )9(C )10(D )11(E )12Rough Working。

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题摘要:一、袋鼠数学竞赛简介1.袋鼠数学竞赛的起源2.竞赛面向的年龄段和级别3.竞赛的宗旨和目标二、袋鼠数学竞赛的特点1.题目趣味性强2.题目涉及多个领域3.鼓励学生用不同方法解题三、袋鼠数学竞赛的题目类型1.选择题2.填空题3.解答题四、袋鼠数学竞赛的评分标准1.正确率2.解题过程3.创意性解题五、参加袋鼠数学竞赛的意义1.提升数学能力2.培养逻辑思维3.激发学习兴趣正文:袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛(Kangaroo Mathematics Competition)是一项在全球范围内举办的青少年数学竞赛,起源于澳大利亚,现在已经发展成为一个国际性的数学竞赛。

该竞赛主要面向小学四年级至高中的学生,根据学生的年龄和年级分为不同级别。

竞赛旨在激发学生对数学的兴趣,提高他们的数学能力,培养他们的逻辑思维和创新能力。

袋鼠数学竞赛的特点在于题目的趣味性强,题目设置不拘泥于传统数学题目,而是涉及到多个领域,如几何、组合、逻辑等。

竞赛鼓励学生用不同的方法解题,注重培养学生的发散性思维。

题目类型包括选择题、填空题和解答题,让学生在各种题型中锻炼自己的数学能力。

袋鼠数学竞赛的评分标准不仅看重学生的正确率,还看重学生的解题过程和创意性解题。

这意味着学生在解题过程中,即使答案不正确,但若能给出有创意的解题思路,也有可能获得一定分数。

这样的评分方式旨在鼓励学生勇于尝试,不怕失败,培养他们独立思考和创新的能力。

参加袋鼠数学竞赛对学生有很多意义。

首先,通过参加竞赛,学生可以提升自己的数学能力,掌握更多数学知识。

其次,竞赛中的题目设置可以培养学生的逻辑思维能力,让他们在面对问题时能更加冷静、理性地分析。

最后,袋鼠数学竞赛的趣味性和挑战性可以激发学生对数学的兴趣,让他们在学习中找到乐趣,为未来的学习打下坚实的基础。

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题

袋鼠数学国际数学竞赛题摘要:1.代码外提的背景和意义2.代码外提的基本概念3.代码外提的实践方法和技巧4.代码外提的实际应用案例5.代码外提的未来发展趋势和挑战正文:一、代码外提的背景和意义随着互联网技术的飞速发展,软件开发行业也迎来了黄金时期。

在这个过程中,代码质量、开发效率和协同能力成为了软件开发团队的核心竞争力。

为了满足市场需求,提高软件开发的效率,代码外提应运而生。

代码外提,即提取代码中的关键部分,将其独立为一个模块或者函数,以实现代码复用和优化。

二、代码外提的基本概念代码外提主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1.提取函数:将重复出现的代码片段提取为函数,以实现代码复用。

2.模块化:将复杂的项目结构进行模块化处理,提高代码的可读性和可维护性。

3.抽象:将具体实现抽象为接口或者抽象类,降低模块间的耦合度。

三、代码外提的实践方法和技巧进行代码外提时,可以采用以下方法和技巧:1.识别重复代码:通过代码审查、静态分析等手段,找出重复出现的代码片段。

2.选择合适的抽象层次:根据项目的需求和架构,选择合适的抽象层次,如接口、抽象类等。

3.优化命名规范:遵循命名规范,提高代码的可读性。

4.编写详尽的注释:为提取的代码添加详细的注释,方便其他开发者理解和使用。

四、代码外提的实际应用案例代码外提在实际项目中的应用案例如下:1.提取登录验证功能:将登录验证功能从主函数中提取为一个独立的函数,实现代码复用。

2.模块化处理:将一个大型项目按照功能模块进行划分,提高项目的可读性和可维护性。

3.抽象为接口:将具体的数据操作类抽象为接口,降低不同模块间的耦合度。

五、代码外提的未来发展趋势和挑战随着软件开发技术的不断发展,代码外提将面临以下趋势和挑战:1.自动化:借助人工智能、机器学习等技术,实现代码外提的自动化。

2.智能化:结合代码分析工具,提供更智能的代码外提建议。

3.挑战:如何在保证代码外提质量的同时,提高开发效率和协同能力,将是一个长期的挑战。

袋鼠数学历年试题

袋鼠数学历年试题

袋鼠数学历年试题今天咱们来聊聊袋鼠数学的历年试题呀。

袋鼠数学竞赛可有趣啦。

它的试题就像一个个小挑战,等着我们去攻克。

我做过一些历年的试题,那里面的题目可真是五花八门。

比如说有一道关于小动物分果子的题目。

就像在一个大森林里,小兔子有一堆果子,它要分给小松鼠和小猴子一些。

题目里告诉我们小兔子有多少个果子,小松鼠想要几个,小猴子又想要几个。

然后问我们小兔子还剩下几个果子呢。

这就像我们平时和小伙伴分小零食一样呀。

我当时就想着我和我的好朋友分糖果的情景,就很容易算出答案啦。

还有那种关于图形的题目。

就像我们在玩拼图游戏。

有一个大的图形,然后又给了我们几个小的图形,问我们怎么把小图形拼到大图形里面去呢。

我记得有一次是一个像房子形状的大图形,小图形有三角形、正方形。

我就想象着我在搭积木盖房子,把那些小图形一块一块地放在合适的位置。

这让我觉得做试题就像在玩游戏一样。

在历年试题里,也有关于数字排队的题目。

就好比小动物们排队领东西,数字们也要排队。

它会告诉我们一些数字的位置,然后问另一个数字应该在什么地方。

我想到了我们在学校排队做早操,我站在某个同学后面,那另一个同学又该站哪里呢?这样想的话,题目就变得很简单了。

这些试题不仅仅是为了考试,还让我们学会用有趣的方式思考数学问题。

我每次做完一些试题,就感觉自己像一个聪明的小探险家,又发现了数学世界里的一个小秘密。

而且当我做对一道题的时候,那种开心就像我在学校跑步比赛得了第一名一样。

虽然有时候也会遇到很难的题目,就像爬山遇到很陡的坡。

但是只要我们不放弃,再仔细看看题目,就像在山上找另外的小路一样,总会找到解决的办法的。

我特别喜欢做袋鼠数学的历年试题,因为它让数学变得不再那么枯燥。

你们要是有机会做这些试题,一定会像我一样,发现数学原来是这么好玩的东西呢。

它就像一个充满惊喜的大盒子,每一道试题都是一个小惊喜在等着我们去打开。

袋鼠数学竞赛题目

袋鼠数学竞赛题目

袋鼠数学竞赛题目
袋鼠数学竞赛是一项全球规模最大的青少年数学竞赛,针对1-12年级的学生。

这个竞赛的题目相比其他的数学竞赛题更具趣味性,对孩子来说也是练手的好机会。

以下是一些题目的例子:
阅读理解题:这是1、2年级的题目,你让孩子读一下,看看能否看得懂题目?第一遍看这个题目的时候有点懵,再仔细看题目、看图案,才发现,原来每只瓢虫身上都有圆点,而圆点的数量也各不一样,因此文中强调了一句“in the order of increasing number of dots”,必须要理解这句话,才能明白需要根据圆点的数量来连接瓢虫的道理。

这题的答案是D。

视觉训练题:看下面这道1、2年级的视觉训练题目,问一个图像颜色交换一下后会变成什么样子?答案是E。

等到了3、4年级,还是同样的图案,但是对孩子思维难度要求更高。

你看下面的题目,不仅仅是需要孩子将颜色交换一下,还需要将图像旋转一下,问最后变成什么样子?答案选E。

建模能力题:我们看下面这道3、4年级的题目,有4个球,分别是10g、20g、30g和40g,根据图里面的天平指示,问哪个球是30g?这道题目就需要孩子能根据图像所示建立一个数学模型,否则这道题目TA是做不出来的!这个数学模型应该是下面这个样子:第一个模型是:A+B > C+D,这对应于第一张图,表示A和B的重量比C和D的重量重。

第二个模型是:B+D = C。

这对应于第二张图,表示B和D的重量和C一样重。

有了这两个模型,孩子把数字带入进去,就比较容易得到答案了!答案是C。

袋鼠数学试题

袋鼠数学试题

袋鼠数学试题袋鼠数学试题第一部分:选择题1. 已知等差数列的首项为14,公差为6,求第十项的值。

A) 54 B) 42 C) 68 D) 902. 某家庭每月固定收入为3000元,每月固定支出为2000元。

若家庭每月剩余收入为200元,家庭每月可用剩余收入购买书籍数量为:A) 10本 B) 20本 C) 30本 D) 40本3. 已知长方形的长为5cm,宽为3cm,求其面积。

A) 5cm² B) 8cm² C) 15cm² D) 18cm²4. 下列哪个图形是正方形?A) 长方形 B) 梯形 C) 圆形 D) 正方形5. 若甲数为8,乙数为-4,丙数为12,则甲数与乙数的和与丙数之和的差为:A) 0 B) 4 C) 8 D) 126. 若某数的1/6等于4,求这个数。

A) 24 B) 18 C) 22 D) 287. A、B 和 C 三人一起去买礼物,共花费500元。

C用自己的1/4的份额和A说,他受到了严重的财务困境,无法支付自己的份额,于是A和 B各多支付了25元。

现在 C只给了A和B各100元,请问礼物的总价格为多少元?A) 750 B) 600 C) 400 D) 3508. 若一周7天中,星期日这天是第几天?A) 第2天 B) 第6天 C) 第7天 D) 第1天9. 若一个圆的半径为4cm,求其周长。

A) 16cm B) 8πcm C) 4πcm D) 8cm10. 30除以一个数得到3,求这个数。

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 10第二部分:填空题1. 一年有____个星期。

2. 平行线上的对应角度相等,这是____定理。

3. 同底数相乘,底数不变,指数____.4. 值为负数的根不存在,是因为____.5. 一个正方形的面积是4cm²,其边长是____cm.6. 一个数减去它的5倍等于____.7. 余角是____角与给定角度的差.8. 若两个角的和为90°,则这两个角互为____角.9. 圆心角等于____角.10. √2是一个____数.第三部分:解答题1. 一个分数的分母是6,如果分子减去2是分母的2倍,求这个分数是多少?2. 某数减去2的四次方等于20,求这个数。

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E1-21.You have 45 minutes to solve 18 multiple choice problems. For eachproblem, circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is the onlysheet that is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to the response form before giving it back to the contest supervisor.3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first 6problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of the problems 7-12 is worth4 points. A correct answer of the problems 13-18 is worth5 points. Foreach incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 18 points. The maximum score possible is 90.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only for illustrationpurposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if aproblem appears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to thecontest supervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamCanadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.Which shape cannot be formed using and ?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)2.At least how many 4-ray stars like this are glued together tomake this shape ?(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 93.This pizza was divided into equal slices.How many slices are missing?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 54.How many kangaroos must be moved from one park to the other in order toget the same number of kangaroos in each park?(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 95.Which of these ladybugs has to fly away so that the rest of them have 20dots in total?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)6.Emilie builds towers in the following patternWhich one will be the tower number 6?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points7.If ◊+ ◊ = 4 and ∆ + ∆ + ∆ = 9, what is the value of ◊ + ∆ = ?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 68.Lisa has 4 pieces , but she only needs 3 forcompleting her puzzle frame . Which piece will be left over?(A)(B)(C)(D) (E)or9.How many right hands are in this picture?(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 710.The dog went to its food following a path. In total it made 3 right turns and2 left turns. Which path did the dog follow?(A) (B) (C)(D) (E)11.What number is in the box marked "?" ?(A) 6 (B) 13 (C) 24 (D) 29 (E) Some other number12.Charles cut a rope in three equal pieces and then made some equal knotswith them. Which figure correctly shows the three pieces with the knots?(A) (B)(C) (D)(E)Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points13.How many circles and how many squares are covered by the blot in thepicture?(A) 1 circle and 3 squares(B) 2 circles and 1 square(C) 3 circles and 1 square(D) 1 circles and 2 squares(E) 2 circles and 2 squares14.Diana shoots three arrows at a target.On her first try, she gets 6 points and the arrows land like this: 6 pointsOn her second try, she gets 8 points and the arrows land like this: 8 pointsOn her third try, the arrows land like this:? points How many points will she get the third time?(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14 (E) 1615.How many different numbers greater than 10 and smaller than 25 with distinct digits can we make by using any two of the digits 2, 0, 1, and 8?(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 816.Mark had some sticks of length 5 cm and width 1 cm.With the sticks he constructed the fence below.What is the length of the fence?(A) 20 cm(B) 21 cm(C) 22 cm (D) 23 cm (E) 25 cmlength17.The road from Anna's house to Mary's house is 16 km long.The road from Mary's house to John's house is 20 km long.The road from the crossroad to Mary's house is 9 km long.How long is the road from Anna’s house to John's house?(A) 7 km (B) 9 km (C) 11 km (D) 16 km (E) 18 km18.There are four ladybugs on a 4×4 board. Two are asleep and do not move.The other two ladybugs move one square every minute (up, down, left, or right). Here are pictures of the board for the first four minutes:Minute 1 Minute 2 Minute 3 Minute 4Which of these is a picture of the fifth minute (Minute 5)?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)International Contest-GameMath Kangaroo Canada, 2018Answer KeyGrade 1-21 A B C D E 7 A B C D E 13 A B C D E2 A B C D E 8 A B C D E 14 A B C D E3 A B C D E 9 A B C D E 15 A B C D E4 A B C D E 10 A B C D E 16 A B C D E5 A B C D E 11 A B C D E 17 A B C D E6 A B C D E 12 A B C D E 18 A B C D EI N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E3-41.You have 60 minutes to solve 24 multiple choice problems. For each problem,circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is the only sheetthat is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to the response form before giving it back to the contest supervisor.3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first 8problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of the problems 9-16 is worth 4 points. A correct answer of the problems 17-24 is worth 5 points. For each incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 24 points. The maximum score possible is 120.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only for illustrationpurposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if a problemappears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to the contestsupervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamGrade 3-42018 Canadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.Lea has 10 rubber stamps. Each stamp has one of the digits:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.She prints the date of St. Patrick’s Day 2018:How many different stamps does she use?(A) 5(B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 9 (E) 102.The picture shows three flying arrows and nine fixedballoons. When an arrow hits a balloon, it bursts,and the arrow flies further in the same direction.How many balloons will be hit by the arrows?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4(D) 5 (E) 63.Susan is six years old. Her sister is one year younger, and her brother is one yearolder. What is the sum of the ages of the three siblings?(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 21 (E) 304.Here is a picture of Sophie the ladybug. She turns around. Which picture ofthe ladybugs below is not Sophie?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)5.Lucy folds a sheet of paper in half. Then she cuts a piece out of it. What willshe see when she unfolds the paper?(A)(B)(C) (D)(E)1 70320186. A table is set for 8 people.How many settings have the fork to the left of the plate and the knife to the right of the plate?(A) 5(B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 2 (E) 3 7.Emily added two 2-digit numbers correctly on paper. Then she painted out two cells,as shown below.What is the sum of two digits in the painted cells?(A) 5(B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 13 8.First, Diana scores 12 points in total with three arrows. On her second turn shescores 15 points.How many points does she score on her third turn?(A) 18 (B) 19 (C) 20 (D) 21 (E) 22 Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points9.How many different numbers greater than 12 and smaller than 58 with distinct digitscan we make by using any two of the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, and 8?(A) 3(B) 5 (C) 7(D) 8 (E) 912 points15 points ? points10.Roberto makes designs using tiles like this .How many of the following five designs can he make?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 511.Each of these five figures ,, , , , appears exactly once in everycolumn and every row of the given table.Which figure must we put in the cell with the question mark?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)12.Toby glues 10 cubes together to make the structure shown.He paints the whole structure, even the bottom.How many cubes are painted on exactly four of their faces?(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 1013.The opposite faces of a cube are identical, being dark, bright or patterned.Which picture below is the unfolded net of this cube?(A)14.Tom cuts two types of pieces out of grid paper.What is the smallest number of pieces identical to the ones shown that Tom needs to build the boat in the picture?(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 915.The rooms in Kanga's house are numbered. Baby Roo entersthe main door, passes through some rooms and leaves thehouse. The numbers of the rooms that he visits are alwaysincreasing. Through which door does he leave the house?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E16.Peta rabbit had 20 carrots. She ate two carrots every day. She ate the twelfth carroton Wednesday. On which day did she start eating the carrots?(A) Monday (B) Tuesday (C) Wednesday (D) Thursday (E) FridayPart C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points17.The belt shown in the drawing can be fastened in five ways.How much longer is the belt fastened in one hole than the belt fastened in all five holes?(A) 4 cm (B) 8 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 16 cm (E) 20 cm18.In an ancient writing the symbols represent thenumbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Nobody knows which symbol represents which number.We know thatWhich symbol represents the number 3?(A)(B) (C) (D) (E)19. A stained-glass tile is flipped along the black line. The figure shows the tile after thefirst flip.What will the stained-glass tile look like after the third flip (at the far right)?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)20.The large rectangle is made up of squares of varied sizes. The three smallest squareseach have an area of 1, as shown.What is the area of the largest square?(A) 81 (B) 100 (C) 110 (D) 121 (E) 14421.Five ducklings walk behind the mother duck in a row from the oldest to the youngestlike this: Dina and Becca walk right one after the other, Mingo walks behind Lisa but in front of Becca, Becca walks directly in front of Pip. What is the name of theyoungest duckling?(A) Dina (B) Pip (C) Becca (D) Lisa (E) Mingo22.Four balls each weigh 10, 20, 30 and 40 grams. Which ball weighs 30 grams?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) it could be A or B23.Lois wants to write the numbers from 1 to 7 in the grid shown.Two consecutive numbers cannot be written in two neighbouringcells. Neighbouring cells meet at the edge or at a corner. Whatnumbers can she write in the cell marked with a question mark?(A) all seven numbers (B) only odd numbers(C) only even numbers (D) only number 4(E) only the numbers 1 or 7 24.The distance from Anna's to Mary's house is 16 kilometers along the shown road.The distance from Mary's to Nick's house is 20 kilometers.The distance from Nick's to John's house is 19 kilometers.How far is Anna's house from John's?(A) 15 (B) 16(C) 18(D) 19 (E) 20 ?International Contest-GameMath Kangaroo Canada, 2018Answer KeyGrade 3-41 A B C D E 9 A B C D E17 A B C D E2 A B C D E10 A B C D E 18 A B C D E3 A B C D E 11 A B C D E 19 A B C D E4 A B C D E 12 A B C D E 20 A B C D E5 A B C D E 13 A B C D E21 A B C D E6 A B C D E 14 A B C D E 22 A B C D E7 A B C D E 15 A B C D E 23 A B C D E8 A B C D E 16 A B C D E24 A B C D EI N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E5-121.You have 75 minutes to solve 30 multiple choice problems. For eachproblem, circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is theonly sheet that is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to that form before giving it back to the contest supervisor. 3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first10 problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of problems 11 -20 isworth 4 points. A correct answer of problems 21-30 is worth 5 points. For each incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 30 points. The maximum score possible is 150.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only forillustration purposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if aproblem appears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to thecontest supervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamCanadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.The drawing shows 3flying arrows and 9fixed balloons. Whenan arrow hits a balloon, it bursts, and the arrow flies further inthe same direction. How many balloons will not be hit byarrows?(A) 3 (B) 2(C) 6(D) 5(E) 42.The image shows a structure made of three objects.What does Peter see if he looks at the structure from above?(A)(B)(C) (D) (E)3.Diana played darts throwing arrows toward a target with three sections. First she got 14 points with twoarrows on the target. The second time she got 16 points. How many points did she get the third time?(A) 17(B) 18(C) 19 (D) 20 (E) 22 4. A garden is divided into identical squares. A fast snail and a slow snail move along the perimeter of thegarden starting simultaneously from the corner S but in different directions. The slow snail moves at the speed of 1 metre per hour (1 m/h) and the fast one at 2 metres per hour (2 m/h).At what point will the two snails meet?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D(E) E 14 points16 points ? A B CDE S 1 m/h2 m/h5.In which of the four squares is the fraction of the black area the largest?(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) they are all the same6. A star is made out of four equilateral triangles and a square. The perimeter of thesquare is 36 cm. What is the perimeter of the star?(A) 144 cm (B) 120 cm (C) 104 cm (D) 90 cm (E) 72 cm7.From the list 3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 4, 7 Masha chose 3 different numbers whose sum is 8. From the same list Dashachose 3 different numbers whose sum is 7. How many common numbers have been chosen by both girls?(A) none (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) impossible to determine8.We move a bead along a piece of wire. What shall we see when the beadcomes to the end of the wire?(A) (B) (C)(D) (E)9.There are 3squares in the figure. The side length of the smallest square is 6 cm.What is the side length of the biggest square?(A) 8(B) 10(C) 12(D) 14(E) 1610.In the following figure, the circles are light bulbs connected to some other lightbulbs. Initially, all light bulbs are off. When you touch a light bulb, this light bulband all its neighbours (e.g., the light bulbs connected to it) are lit.At least how many light bulbs do you have to touch to turn on all the light bulbs?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points11.Each square contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, so that both of thecalculations following the arrows are correct. A number may be used morethan once. What number goes into the box with the question mark?(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5 12. Nine cars arrive at a crossroads and drive off as indicated by the arrows. Which figure shows these cars after leaving the crossroads?(A)(B) (C) (D) (E) 13. The faces of a cube are painted black, white or grey so that opposite faces are of different colour. Which of the following is not a possible net of this cube?(A)(B) (C) (D) (E)14.In a box there are many one-euro, two-euro and five-euro coins. A dispenser draws coins out of the box – one at a time, and stops when three identical coins are taken out. What is the largest possible amount that can be withdrawn? (A) 24 (B) 23 (C) 22 (D) 21 (E) 1515.Two girls, Eva and Olga and three boys, Adam, Isaac and Urban play with a ball. When a girl has the ball, she throws it to the other girl or to a boy. When a boy has the ball, he throws it to another boy but never to the boy from whom he just received it. Eva starts by throwing the ball to Adam. Who will do the fifth throw?(A) Adam (B) Eva (C) Isaac (D) Olga (E) Urban16.Emily wants to enter a number into each cell of the triangular table. The sum of thenumbers in any two cells with a common edge must be the same. She has alreadyentered two numbers. What is the sum of all the numbers in the table?(A) 18 (B) 20 (C) 21 (D) 22 (E) impossible to determine17.John coded a correct addition calculation naming the digits AA , BB , CC and DD .Which digit is represented by BB ?(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5(E) 6 + A B C C B A D D DD18.On Monday Alexandra shares a picture with 5 friends. For several days, everybody who receives thepicture, sends it once on the next day to two friends. On which day does the number of people who have seen the picture (including Alexandra) become greater than 75, if it is known that no one receives the picture more than once?(A) Wednesday (B) Thursday (C) Friday (D) Saturday (E) Sunday 19.The sum of the ages of Kate and her mother is 36, and the sum of the ages of her mother and her grandmother is 81. How old was the grandmother when Kate was born? (A) 28 (B) 38 (C) 45 (D) 53 (E) 56 20.Annie replaced the letters with numbers in the word KANGAROO (identical letters with the same digits, different letters with different digits) so that she got the largest possible 8-digit number, which is not a multiple of 4. What is the sum of the last three digits replacing the word ROO? (A) 13 (B) 14 (C) 12 (D) 15 (E) 11Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points21.Captain Hook has plundered a safe that contains 2520 gold coins. During the night, each of his pirates secretly took out some coins just for themselves. The first one took out �12�of the coins, the second one�13�of the remaining coins, the third one �14�of the remaining coins and so on. When Captain Hook opened the safe in the morning, he found only 252 coins inside. How many pirates are commanded by Captain Hook?(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11 (E) 12 22.In the figure on the right, the five balls A, B, C, D and E weigh 30, 50, 50, 50 and 80 grams, but not necessarily in this order. Which ball weighs 30 grams? (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E23.If A, B, C are distinct digits, which of the following numbers cannot be the largest possible 6-digit number written using three digits A, two digits B, and one digit C? (A) AAABBC (B) CAAABB (C) BBAAAC (D) AAABCB (E) AAACBB 24.In the World of Numbers, there are many number-machines, which work in the following way: the machine adds the two beginning digits of the number and replaces them by their sum. For example, beginning with the number 87312 and using six such machines we obtain:How many such machines should be used in order to get the number times509...9 from the numbertimes1009...9? (A) 50(B) 60(C) 100(D) 80(E) Not possible to obtain this number8731215312 6312 91210212 3Page 525.Nick wants to arrange the numbers 2, 3, 4, ..., 10 into several groups such that the sum of the numbers in each group is the same. What is the largest number of groups he can get?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6 (E) other answer 26.Peter cut an 8-cm wide wooden plank with a saw into 9 parts across the width of the plank.One piece was a square, the other were rectangles. Then he arranged all the pieces together as shown in the picture. What was the length of the plank?(A) 150 cm (B) 168 cm (C) 196 cm (D) 200 cm (E) 232 cm 27.Write 0 or 1 in each cell of the 5×5 table so that each 2×2 square of the 5×5 table contains exactly 3 equal numbers. What is the largest possible sum of all the numbers in the table?(A) 22 (B) 21 (C) 19 (D) 17 (E) 1528.14 people are seated at a round table.Each person is either a liar or tells the truth. Everybody says: "Both my neighbours are liars". What is themaximum number of liars at the table?(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9(D) 10(E) 1429.There are eight domino tiles on the table (pic 1). One half of one tile is covered. The 8 tiles can be arranged into a 4×4 square (pic 2), so that the number of dots in each row and column is the same.How many dots are on the covered part? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4(E) 530.Four ladybugs sit on different cells of a 4×4 grid.One of them is sleeping and does not move. Each time you whistle, the other three ladybugs move toa free neighbouring cell. They can move up, down,right or left but they are not allowed to go back tothe cell they just came from. Which of the following images might show the result after the fourth whistle?(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)pic 1pic 2initial position after firstwhistleafter second whistle after third whistle Both my neighboursare liars.International Contest-GameMath Kangaroo Canada, 2018Answer KeyGrade 5-61 A B C D E 11 A B C D E21 A B C D E2 A B C D E 12 A B C D E 22 A B C D E3 A B C D E 13 A B C D E23 A B C D E4 A B C D E 14 A B C D E 24 A B C D E5 A B C D E15 A B C D E 25 A B C D E6 A B C D E16 A B C D E 26 A B C D E7 A B C D E 17 A B C D E 27 A B C D E8 A B C D E 18 A B C D E 28 A B C D E9 A B C D E 19 A B C D E 29 A B C D E10 A B C D E 20 A B C D E30 A B C D EI N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N T E S T-G A M EM A T H K A N G A R O OC A N AD A,2018I N S T R U C T I O N SG R A D E5-121.You have 75 minutes to solve 30 multiple choice problems. For eachproblem, circle only one of the proposed five choices. If you circle more than one choice, your response will be marked as wrong.2.Record your answers in the response form. Remember that this is theonly sheet that is marked, so make sure you have all your answers transferred to that form before giving it back to the contest supervisor. 3.The problems are arranged in three groups. A correct answer of the first10 problems is worth 3 points. A correct answer of problems 11 -20 isworth 4 points. A correct answer of problems 21-30 is worth 5 points. For each incorrect answer, one point is deducted from your score. Each unanswered question is worth 0 points. To avoid negative scores, you start from 30 points. The maximum score possible is 150.4.The use of external material or aid of any kind is not permitted.5.The figures are not drawn to scale. They should be used only forillustration purposes.6.Remember, you have about 2 to 3 minutes for each problem; hence, if aproblem appears to be too difficult, save it for later and move on to another problem.7.At the end of the allotted time, please give the response form to thecontest supervisor.8.Do not forget to pick up your Certificate of Participation on your way out!Good luck!Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest teamPage 1Canadian Math Kangaroo ContestPart A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points1.When the letters of the word MAMA are written vertically above one another, the word has a vertical line of symmetry. Which of these words also has a vertical line of symmetry when written in the same way?(A) ROOT (B) BOOM (C) BOOT (D) LOOT (E) TOOT2.A triangle has sides of length 6, 10 and 11. An equilateral triangle has the same perimeter. What is the length of each side of the equilateral triangle?(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11 (E) 273.Which number should replace ∗in the equation 2 ∙ 18 ∙ 14 = 6 ∙ ∗ ∙ 7to make it correct?(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 12 (E) 154.The panels of Fergus' fence are full of holes. One morning, one of the panels fell flat on the floor.Which of the following could Fergus see as he approaches his fence?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)5.How many possible routes are there to go from A to B in the direction indicated by the arrows?(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 66.Martha multiplied two 2-digit numbers correctly on a piece of paper.Then she scribbled out three digits as shown.What is the sum of the three digits she scribbled out? (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12 (E) 14 7.A large rectangle is made up of nine identical rectangles whose longest sides are 10 cm long. What is the perimeter of the large rectangle?(A) 40 cm(B) 48 cm(C) 76 cm(D) 81 cm(E) 90 cm8. A hotel on an island in the Caribbean advertises using the slogan "350 days of sun every year!''. According tothe advert, what is the smallest number of days Willi Burn has to stay at the hotel in 2018 to be certain of having two consecutive days of sun?(A) 17 (B) 21 (C) 31 (D) 32 (E) 359.The diagram shows a rectangle of dimensions 7 × 11 containing two circles eachtouching three of the sides of the rectangle. What is the distance between the centres of the two circles?(A) 1 (B) 2(C) 3(D) 4 (E) 510.Only one of the digits in the year 2018 is a prime number. How many years will pass till the next year whenall of the digits in the year number are prime numbers?(A) 201 (B) 202 (C) 203 (D) 204 (E) 205Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points11.Square AAAAAAAA has sides of length 3 cm. The points MM and NN lie on AAAA and AAAA so that AAMMand AANN split the square into three pieces of the same area. What is the length of AAMM?(A) 0.5 cm (B) 1 cm (C) 1.5 cm (D) 2 cm (E) 2.5 cm12.A rectangle is divided into 40 identical squares. The rectangle contains more than one row of squares. Avacoloured the middle row. What is the largest possible number of squares that remain uncoloured?(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 32 (D) 35 (E) 3913.A lion is hidden in one of three rooms. A note on the door of room 1 reads "The lion is here". A note on thedoor of room 2 reads "The lion is not here". A note on the door of room 3 reads "2+3=2×3". Only one of these statements is true. In which room is the lion hidden?(A) In room 1 (B) In room 2 (C) In room 3 (D) It may be in any room(E) It may be in either room 1 or room 214.Valeriu draws a zig-zag line inside a rectangle, creating angles of 10°,14°,33°, and 26°as shown.What is the size of angle θθ?(A) 11°(B) 12°(C) 16°(D) 17°(E)33°。

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