2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习：专题十二动词的语态
【语法过关】专题12 动词的时态和语态中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查 there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句 陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you
didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school
lab.A．was doing B．am doing
B．were taken place
C．have taken place
D．took place
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近
几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考
查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
时
has/have done
—What a clean office !办公室真干净! (1)表示过去发 —Yes, I am sure that someone has 生的动作对现 cleaned it.是啊,我确信一定有人已经打 在造成的影响 扫过了。 或结果。
时态的辨析
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态试题
第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. （2017泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. （2017广东）The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.（2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.（2017河北）Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. （2017盐城）I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.（2017咸宁）—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. （2017泸州）Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. （2017重庆A卷）This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. （2017丹东）—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. （2017常德改编）The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. （2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. （2017株洲改编）The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. （2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.（2017大理一中模拟）Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. （2017曲靖一模）From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over＄30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
云南省2018年中考英语二轮复习语法练习专题十二：动词的语态.doc
A. is decoratedB. wi11 decorateC. is decoratingD. wi11 be decorated2. （2017天津）Let' s wait and see whether books by the Internet inA. replaceB. replacedC. wi 11 be replacedD. were replaced 3. （2017 江西）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China andwith a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. （2017 苏州）一Why hasn' t Tony come?——The invitation 1etterto Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailedC. is emailedD. emai led5. （2017 徐州）The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancel 1edD. is cancelling6.A. didn' t inviteB. isn' t invitedC. wasn' t invi tedD. haven' t invitedfirst in China about 5, 专题十二动词的语态Technology Festival.the future.（2017 连云港）一Why didn ，t you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?Because 17. （2017 泸州）Many people bel ieve that tea1. （2017 上海）The museumnext month to celebrate the Science &A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk （2017 凉山州）—Mom, can I drive my father' scar to the cinema? ——No way! You shoul d not to drive. You don ，t have a driver's 1 icense.A. allowB. allowedC. be al lowedD. are al lowed 9. -Of course. Ttevery day. A. cleans B. cleanedC.is cleaned D. was cleaned 10. （2017 西宁）一I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I —Me, too. Teachersvery much there. A.need B. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. （2017 百色）These machines cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. （2017 南京改编）Libraries or reading corners in hope primaryA. are built ——Thank you. Tt very often.B. washes000 years ago.（2017 随州）一Your bedroom is so clean.graduate from the college.schools along the way of Long March in a few years.B. will buildC. will be builtD. have built 13. （2018原创）一How clean your father's car is!A. is washedC. was washed D . washed14. （2018 原创）一This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. T didn' t get it.—Don' t worry. It again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. wi11 be printed15. （2018 原创）一I haven ，t finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It in tomorrow. Tt is the deadline<C. wi11 invite A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. （2018 原创）Many people if a university celebrates its 50th or 100thanniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invited D. wi11 be invited17. （2018 原创）Twenty students in this school _______ t o America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent 18. （2018 原创）March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water iour daily life. week. A. take B. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken 20. （2018 预测）Tn order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. （2018 预测）As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese by more andmore foreigners.A. learnsB. 1 earnedA. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 19. （2018 预测）一Can T take these magazines away?—Yes, they out of the reading room. But you must return them in oneC. is learnedD. was learned1.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
外研版英语英语动词的时态专题复习含答案
外研版英语英语动词的时态专题复习含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3．—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析
专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语动词的语态复习题(外研版中考题)
A．will be given B．give
C．will give D．are given
6．—MrKing __A__ by the reporter yesterday
—He’s great！He helped so many disabled people(2018，成都)
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
18．The children were hungry and the salad was quickly __C__．(2018，茂名)
A．eating up B．ate up
C．eaten up D．eat up
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing D．was interviewing
7．Don’t worryYou __D__ plenty of to decide
A．will give B．have given
C．are giving D．will be given
4．When I called the taxi service，I __B__ that there was no taxi(2018，齐齐哈尔)
A．were told B．was told
C．was telling D．are given
5．—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully
16．—Do you knoEarth Day?
2018届中考英语专题复习专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析
专题十二动词的语态Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.As soon as he was_______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.2.The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _______ (welcome) by all the students.3.We are sure that PM 2.5 will be _______ (control) if we work together to solve the pollution problem.4.Though drivers are _______ (ask) not to drink wine before driving, some of them still break the law.5.Look at my scarf. It’s so smooth. I bought it during my trip to Fr ance, but it was _______ (make) in China.6.A football match between Class Two and Class Three will be _______ (hold)tomorrow afternoon.7.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth is _______ (cover) with water.st year many of his short stories were _______ (translate)into some foreign languages.ually, books for children are _______ (write) in simple languages.10.I’m glad to find that many trees were _______ (plant) in our city last year.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.—How beautiful these pictures are!—Really?They _______ during my stay in Europe last year.A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. have been taken2.［2017龙东地区改编］The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _______ better care of in the future.A. will takeB. are takenC. will be takenD. take3.［2017宜昌］—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put4.［2017河南］—Why are you leaving your job?—I can’t stand it any longer. I _______ always _______ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked5.［2017重庆A卷］This picture _______ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn6.［2017襄阳］The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held7.［2017西宁］—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers _______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed8.［2017安徽］Mr. Green _______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites9.［2017上海］The museum _______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD.will be decorated10.The driver _______ not to drive after drinking but he didn’t agree with others.A. asksB. was askedC. is askedD. asked11.A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.［2017十堰］About thirty-eight people _______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.A. killB. killsC. killedD. were killed13.［2017泰安］As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught14.［2017长春］Thanks to the government, several new primary schools _______ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built15.Boys and girls, you _______ five minutes to read it and then answer my questions.A. giveB. will giveC. are givingD. will be given16.［2017福州改编］Eleven Chinese films _______ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showedB. are shownC. were shownD. are showing17.Think carefully before deciding who_______ .A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite18.［2017黔东南］—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?—It _______ by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed19.—Long time no see!—I’ve just returned. I _______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending20.—Susan, why are you still here？They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I _______ when to start.A. d on’t tellB. w on’t tellC. w on’t be toldD. am not told21.—I haven’t finished my report yet.—You’d better hurry up. It _______ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand22.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It _______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. bringsB. broughtC. is broughtD. was brought23.—Look at the picture. What will happen in 2048?—Many houses _______ under the sea.A. will buildB. builtC. will be builtD. were built24.It’s a traditional custom in Tibet to drink the wine before the meal _______.A. servesB. is servedC. will be servedD. served25.—What a beautiful garden you have! Your father must be a good gardener.—So he is. Look! All these flowers _______ by him.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were plantedⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：他一_______一份高薪工作，就打电话给他的父母告诉他们这个好消息。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题被动语态外研版
被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在am/is/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。
【考点训练1】1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】【考点训练2】1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening答案：grown used were made A C【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...【中考示例】(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.( )A.DoB.will doC.are doneD.will be done【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届外研版中考英语动词的时态复习题(中考题)
2018届外研版中考英语动词的时态复习题(中考题)考点跟踪突破32 动词的时态1．—Mingming，you __A__ TV for three hoursYou should have a rest—OKMum(2018，永州)A．have watched B．are watchingC．watches D．watched2．There __B__ a party next monthWould you like to go with me？(2018，齐齐哈尔)A．will have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．is3．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player—So he isHe __C__ to play basketball three years ago(2018，长沙)A．has started B．startsC．started D．have started4．Students in Class One __C__ the museum next Friday(2018，成都)A．visited B．visitC．will visit D．are visiting5．—Where’s your father?—He __A__ BeijingHe ________ there last month(2018，巴中)A．has gone to；went B．has been to；wentC．has gone to；has gone D．has been to；goes6．—Do you think grandpa and grandma __B__ late?—No，the train is usually on time(2018，苏州)A．were B．will be C．was D．have been7．Hurry up！The sky is covered with black cloudsI’m afraid it __B__．(2018，衢州)A．rains B．is going to rainC．rained D．was raining8．Kate __A__ to dance since she was 5，so she dances very well(2018，贺州)A．has learned B．learnsC．have learned D．learned9．Hotime flies！Three years __B__ since I became a middle school studentA．will pass B．has passedC．passed D．passes10．—Mum，may I go out to play football?—__B__ you ________ your homework yet?A．Do；finished B．Have；finishedC．Are；finished D．Did；finished11．Julie’s father __C__ to America last monthHe ________ there many times(2018，六盘水)A．went；have gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone12．I wasn’t at home yesterdayI __D__ to help with the harvest on the farmA．asked B．had askedC．was asking D．was asked13．—You’re in a hurryWhere are you going？(2018，南昌) —To the cinemaSue __C__ for me outsideA．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting14．She __B__ for ten years and noshe has a lovely daughter(2018，平凉)A．married B．has been marriedC．got married D．has got married15．—Are you going anywhere?—I __D__ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind(2018，河南)A．think B．have thoughtC．will think D．thought16．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 800 yesterday evening—I’m sorry for itMy mother and I __C__ in the square(2018，黔南)A．danced B．will danceC．were dancing D．are dancing17．I __B__ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America(2018，安顺)A．play B．playedC．had played D．has played18．—What do you think of the neforeign teacher Thomson?—Pretty goodI think he __C__ a good job so far(2018，广东)A．does B．didC．has done D．was done19．—The book store __C__ a big saleThe books there must be very cheap now—Sounds greatLet’s go into it and have a look(2018，十堰)A．will have B．hadC．is having D．was having20．—Have you finished using my dictionary?—Yes，I put it back on your desust noho __D__ it away？(2018，十堰)A．will take B．is takingC．took D．has taken21．Someone __C__ at the doorCan you open it？(2018，河北)A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking22．I saKen in the meeting room，he __D__ Joe for the school magazine(2018，河北)A．interviews B．interviewedC．has interviewed D．was interviewing23．—Can you find our city __A__ a lot in recent years？(2018，泰安)—YesThe road is wider and the buildings are tallerA．has changed B．changesC．changed D．will change24．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No，because I __C__ the story(2018，宁波)A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading25．Everything __D__ in our school since 2018Now，it ________ very modern(2018，黄石)A．is changed；is looked B．is changed；looksC．has changed；is looked D．has changed；looks26．—When will you hand in your book report?—Sorry，I’m not sureI __D__ writing it yet(2018，襄阳)A．didn’t finish B．don’t finishC．hadn’t finished D．haven’t finished27．—Do you knoif Jack will drive to London this weekend？(2018，武汉)—Jack？Never！He __D__ driving so farA．has hated B．will hateC．hated D．hates28．—A nice tie！A present?—Yes，it isMy aunt __D__ it to me for my last birthday(2018，武汉)A．was sending B．had sentC．will send D．sent29．—Is Miss Green in the office?—No，she __C__ to the library(2018，武汉)A．goes B．had goneC．has gone D．would go30．—Mike，you look so excited!—Yeah！There __B__ a tennis game played by Li Na this eveningA．will have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．are going to be31．—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last nightWhat about you?—I __D__ the Inter at home(2018，孝感)A．am surfing B．surfedC．will surf D．was surfing32．—So you went to see the film with Tom—Yes，but Bob __D__ with usA．won’t go B．isn’t goingC．doesn’t go D．didn’t go33．I will write to you when I __A__ in ShanghaiA．arrive B．arrivedC．have arrived D．will arrive34．—Have you finished your work?—YesPeter __A__ me with itA．helped B．will helpC．was helping D．is helping35．It __B__ usually ________ at this time of year，but noit’s snowing heavilyA．is；snowing B．doesn’t；snowC．has；snowed D．won’t；snow36．—I hear your brother has gone to Hainan for vacation —Yes，he __D__ in a weekA．returns B．returnedC．has returned D．will return37．—Jane，turn down the radio，pleaseI __C__ my homework —Oh，sorryA．do B．didC．am doing D．have done38．—What did Miss White say just now?—Sorry，I didn’t knowI __C__ something elseA．think B．will thinkC．was thinking D．have thought39．Ben __C__ in China for five yearsNohe can speak good ChineseA．lives B．was livingC．has lived D．is living40．—Have you known Bob for years?—Yes，since he __B__ to ChinaA．es B．cameC．is ing D．has e41．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ puter games(2018，杭州)A．play B．are playingC．have played D．were playing42．—That’s a nice mobile phone—It isMy aunt __D__ it for my last birthday(2018，武汉) A．buy B．will buyC．have bought D．bought43．—We all went to the cinema except you last nightWhy didn’t you e？(2018，襄阳)—Because I __A__ that movie twiceA．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch44．She __B__ the book ________ two days ago(2018，绥化) A．has borrowed；since B．has kept；sinceC．kept；for D．borrowed；for45．—Hello，may I speak to Miss Wang？(2018，南充)—Sorry，she isn’t inShe __B__ the officeA．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away D．has been in46．—Julie，what __B__ in your hand?—Look！It’s a neiPad for my daughter(2018，苏州)A．do you hold B．are you holdingC．were you holding D．will you hold47．—The food looked bad，but it __B__OK—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance(2018，兰州)A．is tasted B．tastedC．was tasted D．taste48．—Ssh，be quiet！The baby __C__ in the next room—Oh，sorry(2018，衢州)A．sleeps B．sleptC．is sleeping D．was sleeping49．—When can I see the doctor，madam?—Let me seeSorry，you __B__ your turn，so you’ll have to wait againA．are missing B．have missedC．will miss D．missed50．—Mike，why are you watching TV again?—I __C__ my homeworkA．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．had finished。
外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态
all~试题外研版 2018 年英语中考概括复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻达成时、过去达成时、过去未来时。
前六种为常考时态，要掌握各时态的组成、用法以及标记性时间状语。
【一般此刻时】谓语形式动词原形或第三人称单数形式（do/does ）用法例句表示常常或习惯性I often go to school at seven.我常常在七点钟的动作。
去上学。
表示此刻的状态。
It is twelve o’clock now.此刻 12 点了。
表示主语具备的性He looks like his father.他看起来像他爸爸。
格、能力、特点等。
表示客观事实和普The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 遍真谛。
太阳东升西落。
在时间、条件状语从If it doesn ’t rain tomorrow,I will leave. 假如明句中，取代一般未来天不下雨我将走开。
时。
all~试题go,come,leave,arrive等动词常用一般现The train to Beijing leaves at 5:30开.往北京的在时表示在时间上火车 5:30 走开。
已确立或安排好的事情。
时间标记always,usually,often,sometimes,every day/year/week,on Sunday,twice a week...【考点训练 1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案： teaches goes A A【一般过去时】谓语用法例句形式动词表示过去某个时间里发生的动I met him in the street yesterday.昨天的作或存在的状态。
中考英语(外研版)总复习练习：专题十二动词的语态
专题十二动词的语态一、单项填空。
1. It's reported that Ke Jie _C__ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.(2017，重庆B卷)A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten2. Let's wait and see whether books _C__ by the Internet in the future. (2017，天津)A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3. —Why hasn't Tony come？(2017，苏州)—The invitation letter _A__ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed4. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and __A__ with a special party. (2017，江西)A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates5. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _C__ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. (2017，襄阳)A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held6. —I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers _C__ very much there. (2017，西宁)A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed7. —What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families _C__ by it during that time. (2017，咸宁)A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting8. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _D__ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm awfully sorry. (2017，安顺)A. doesn't allowB. is allowedC. aren't allowedD. isn't allowed9. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _B__ in more and more schools out of our country. (2017，泰安)A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught10. —Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes, thousands of foreign guests _C__ to the meeting. (2017，黄冈)A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语复习专题动词语态训练试题(外研版带答案)
16、I think the olds should ________
A take care B take care of
C be taken care D be taken care of
17、My grandfather ________ to go to school because his family was very poor
23、More Great Green Walls must ________ all over the world．
A．build B．be built C．to built D．to be built
24、The work must today
A finish B be finished C to finish D to be finished
21、The young trees should ______well as often as possible
A be water B watered C watering D be watered
22、Breakfast ______ if you live in our hotel
A will serve B serves C will be served D is served
A planted B are planted C were planted D plants
30、A neroad near my school next year
A builds B will build C is built D will be built
31、James wrote a play for television And it ________ by an American TV pany
外研版英语英语动词的时态考点+例题_全面解析含答案
外研版英语英语动词的时态考点+例题_全面解析含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．--- May I speak to John?--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will come backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would come backD．has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。
have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。
根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。
2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C4．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题被动语态外研版
被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：时被动结构例句态一般am/is/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。
现在【考点训练1】1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】【考点训练2】1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening答案：grown used were made A C【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do。
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专题十二动词的语态
一、单项填空。
1. It's reported that Ke Jie _C__ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.(2017，重庆B卷)
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D. will be beaten
2. Let's wait and see whether books _C__ by the Internet in the future. (2017，天津)
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
3. —Why hasn't Tony come？(2017，苏州)
—The invitation letter _A__ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed
B. has emailed
C. is emailed
D. emailed
4. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and __A__ with a special
party. (2017，江西)
A. is celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated
D. celebrates
5. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _C__ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from
February 4th to 20th. (2017，襄阳)
A. is going to hold
B. hold
C. will be held
D. was held
6. —I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers _C__ very much there. (2017，西宁)
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. needed
7. —What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families _C__ by it during that time. (2017，咸宁)
A. attracted
B. are attracted
C. were attracted
D. were attracting
8. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _D__ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm awfully sorry. (2017，安顺)
A. doesn't allow
B. is allowed
C. aren't allowed
D. isn't allowed
9. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _B__ in more and more schools out
of our country. (2017，泰安)
A. teaches
B. is taught
C. has taught
D. was taught
10. —Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests _C__ to the meeting. (2017，黄冈)
A. invited
B. are invited
C. were invited
D. will invite
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I think much attention should _be_paid__(pay) to safety.
2．I plan to build an unusual home. It _will_be_built__(build) out of old things.
3．—Wow! Y our hat looks so beautiful.
—It _was_bought__(buy) by my aunt. She is working in China.
4．Every year many trees _are_planted__(plant) along the street to make our city more beautiful.
5．—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it _was_lent__(lend) to Jenny yesterday.
6．Now all Chinese families _are_allowed__(allow) to have two children.
7．I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may _be_kept__(keep)．8．So far, the moon _has_been_visited__(visit) by man already.
9．Where to have the meeting _is_being_discussed__(discuss) now.
10．—Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping Farm this weekend?
—Sure. If your homework _is_finished__(finish)．
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
create write play speak grow
1．Which language is the most widely _spoken__ in the world?
2．After synthetic (合成油)_had_been_created__，engineers had a better choice of
material.
3．Rice _is_grown__ in the south of the country.
4．The girl was often heard _to_play__ the piano in the hall.
5．Many stories _were_written__ by him last year.
design show take break taste
6．Can the magazine _be_taken__ out of the library?
7．The glass _was_broken__by Tom when he played football with his friends.
8．Some famous paintings _will_be_shown__ in the hall next month.
9．The cakes in this store _are_tasted__nice. Let's buy some for Grandma. 10．It's said that a new robot _has_been_designed__by him in a few days.。