2012初三英语西城一模及答案
2012北京各区中考英语一模完形填空汇总
(2012昌平一模)五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, ―Are all people the same even if they are different in color?‖I thought for a minute, and then I said, ―I‘ll explain to you if we can make a quick grocery store. I have something to show you. ‖At the grocery store, we some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, ―It‘s time to answer your question.‖I put one apple of each on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a―People are like appl es. They come in all even look as the others. ‖As I was talking, Alice was each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, placing them back on the table, but a different place.―Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.‖She sai d, ―That‘s difficult. They all look the same now. ‖―Take a bite of which one is which. ‖She thought for a while and a huge smile came across her face. ―People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you the outside, they‘re pretty much the same on the inside. ‖She totally it. I didn‘t need to say or do anything else.35. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay36. A. expressive B. interesting C. informative D. encouraging37. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected38. A. size B. shape C. kind D. group39. A. worried B. confident C. proud D. strange40. A. proper B. special C. different D. similar41. A. operating B. examining C. appreciating D. respecting42. A. on B. toward C. for D. in43. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another44. A. believe B. decide C. consider D. connect45. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 46. A. made B. tookC. gotD. did（2012朝阳一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with some food to 35 it down. Standing in the middle of the garage was a little girl with her body covered by snow, crying. ―Please come and help,‖she said. ―I think my mom is dead. My brother is in the truck.‖After a dinner of pizza at her mother‘s house in Alton, Carrion, 26, had bundled (捆绑kids, Averie, four, and Abel, 21 months, into a pickup truck and home. It was 8 p.m., snowcovered the land. cars were on the road. Suddenly, the truck began to slide (滑动). It rolled (转动) two or three times before to a stop, tilted into a snow bank on its passenger side. Carrion blacked out. ―When I came to, I could hear Abel crying. It was dark, and I couldn‘t see anything,‖Carrion says. 1Finally, she to push the heavy driver‘s door open enough so that the lights turned on. She saw Abel in his seat. His nose was bloody, but he had no other hurts. Averie was nowhere in sight. Carrion called Averie again and again. But there was only . Then she called 9-1-1.Averie had been awake when the truck stopped rolling. The little girl called her mother, but she didn‘t answer. Averie wriggled (蠕动) the broken passenger‘s window. She walked a quarter of a mile.A house came into view, she stumbled (蹒跚) out of the snow and into the garage, and a dogstarted barking. When she got Patrick‘s help, she began to . Patrick jumped into his car and went to search for the . Up ahead he saw the lights of police cars. ―I think I have who you‘re looking for,‖Patrick told the police.One thing Carrion is sure of: her daughter‘s courage and personality. ―Averie is very grown-up for her ,‖she says. ―The way she walked all that way to help us… She‘s so smart, so brave.‖35. A. turn B. put C. quiet D. slow36. A. sleepy B. tired C. shy D. weak37. A. left B. passed C. got D. headed38. A. Many B. Several C. Some D. Few39. A. coming B. going C. running D. returning40. A. managed B. tried C. started D. decided41. A. snow B. cold C. silence D. dark42. A. around B. through C. from D. across43. A. safe B. empty C. warm D. open44. A. cheer B. cry C. relax D. explain45. A. accident B. place C. police D. doctor46. A. ability B. knowledge C. age D. experience（2012大兴一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Ythat she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.stones onto the roof of the old lady‘s house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑) straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady‘s back porch(门廊). At the sound of broken 38 , we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn‘t been , I started to feel guilty(有罪的greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to actcomfortably.for her window with my paper delivery(发送) money I collected. I put for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.悄悄地走) up to the old lady‘s house and put the letter I didn‘t sign the old lady‘s kind eyes.The next dayfrom her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.2envelope, I was surprised to se e the seven dollars and a short note that said, ―I‘m proud of you!‖35. A. diary B. memory C. notebook D. handbag36. A. throwing B. carrying C. choosing D. putting37. A. dropped B. knocked C. headed D. landed38. A. wall B. roof C. door D. glass39. A. discovered B. controlled C. invited D. forgotten40. A. often B. just C. hardly D. still41. A. ask B. look C. pay D. care42. A. late B. sorry C. ready D. good43. A. before B. though C. since D. until44. A. against B. into C. through D. around45. A. receiving B. hearing C. separating D. taking46. A. bought B. filled C. felt D. sent（2012 东城一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）A Dad Says Good-ByeI was standing there watching her and her mother decorate（装饰）her college dormitory room（宿舍）.35 is carefully planned, pictures of her dearest friends on the wall，drawers and boxes full ofclothes and books under the bed. As the room takes on her style（风格）, I begin to accept that her room at home is hers. It is now ours. Our room for her when she .I find myself thinking of when I held her in my arms, in the chair by my wife‘s hospital bed. One day old. So small, so beautiful, so , so totally depending on her new, unt ested parents… How time flies!She looks up now, catching me watching her, causing her to to her mother, ―Mom, Dad‘s looking at me funny.‖The last few days, I touch her arm, her face—any thing—knowing that when my wife and I returnhome, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to see. I have so much to say, no words with which to say it.My life changed from the day I drove this child home from the day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.She says, ―I t‘ll be all right, Dad. I‘ll be from school soon.‖I tell her she will have a great year, but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak, afraid I‘ll say something too small for what I‘m feeling, and so I only to our good-bye hug (拥抱) a little longer.I look into her eyes and turn to go. My wife‘s eyes follow her as she leaves us. do not. Maybe if I don‘t look, I can imagine that she really hasn‘t gone. I know that what she is starting doing is exciting and . I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet and I realize that my life is changing for ever.35. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing36. A. as usual B. no longer C. all over D. so far37. A. finishes B. finds C. visits D. leaves338. A. careful B. proud C. nervous D. perfect39. A. read B. point C. listen D. say40. A. and B. but C. since D. until41. A. college B. dormitory C. hospital D. street42. A. away B. home C. there D. out43. A. put on B. work on C. live on D. hold on44. A. Mine B. Hers C. Theirs D. Ours45. A. beautiful B. funny C. simple D. wonderful46. A. new B. fine C. great D. sweet（2012房山一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the et Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okayheart." She continued the words I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people me, they liked me. My mama’s words helped me begin to that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty both eyes even if they couldn’t see it on the surface.When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama’s love and were the spark（火花）that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deep compassion （同情）for ."Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in anothergeneration.35. A. cut B. hit C. pushed D. touched36. A. old B. long C. light D. ugly37. A. sky B. front C. floor D. people38. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonely D. joyful39. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever40. A. protect B. hide C. avoid D. prevent41. A. miss B. remember C. watch D. know42. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand43. A. of B. behind C. beside D. for44. A. straight B. hard C. proudly D. kindly45. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragement D. pride46. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. others(2012丰台一模)五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）4―Everything happens for the best.‖Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me. After I graduated from 35_____ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 36_____, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that 37_____ stations wouldn‘t hire an inexperienced person and 38_____ that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused 39_____.―Everything happens for the best,‖Mom reminded me. Dad 40_____ me the car to look for a job. Itried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 41_____ an announcer. As I left his office, my 42_____ boiled‘t get a job in a radio station?‖I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 43_____. It was MacArthur. ―What wasthat you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?‖Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 44_____ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother‘s words: ―If you 45_____, one day something good willhappen. Something wouldn‘t have happened if not for that previous (先前的) 46_____.‖272w 21sth Century total 35835. A. family B. office C. college D. bank C E36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally C M37. A. small B. big C. old D. new B E38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested D39. A. more B. again C. already D. finally B E40. A. offered B. borrowed C. gave D. bought A41. A. chosen B. decided C. invited D. hired D42. A. frustration B. anger C. pride D. worry A43. A. shouting B. talking C. calling D. crying C M44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about D. Surprised at B45. A. carry on B. get on C. come on D. try on A46. A. information B. encouragement C. effort D. disappointment D（2012海淀一模）五、完形填空。
2012西城区初三一模英语试题及答案
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 186十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
2012西城一模英语
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win 22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．A．may B．will C．must D．should 23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．A．being considered B．to be consideredC．considering D．considered24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．A．where B．what C．which D．whose25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．A．What B．Which C．That D．Who 27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited 28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．A．does B．had C．has D．did 29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?A．unless B．before C．if D．when 30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't, 31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．A．what B．how C．why D．where 32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed33．—Let's have a further talk．—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against 34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．A．it B．one C．that D．this 35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing．A．a; 不填B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2011-2012年北京市西城区初三第一学期英语期末考试试题及答案
北京市西城区2011—2012学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2012。
1听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A。
B. C。
2.A。
B。
C。
3。
A。
B. C。
4。
A。
B. C。
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5。
What are they talking about?A. Their plans for the holiday. B。
Their homework. C. The weather。
6。
What is the girl going to do?A. Visit some cities. B。
Travel with Mike. C. Stay at home。
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where did the boy get hurt？A。
At his house。
B。
At Julia's house。
C。
On his way to school。
8。
What will the woman do first？A。
Take the boy to the hospital. B. Give the doctor a call。
C. Ask Julia for help.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. What does George do？A。
He is a reporter。
B. He is an English teacher。
C。
He is a postman。
10. Who is the richest person in the city?A。
George。
B。
Peter Gates。
C。
The woman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
10.2012初三一模题答案-西城
北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷数 学 2012. 5一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1．6-的相反数是A ．6B ．6-C ．16- D ．162．国家体育场“鸟巢”建筑面积达258 000平方米，258 000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．2.58×103 B ．25.8×104 C ．2.58×105 D ．258×103 3．正五边形各内角的度数为A ．72°B ．108°C ．120°D ．144° 4．抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，两枚硬币落地后，正面都朝上的概率是A ．21B ．31C ．41D ．515．如图，过O ⊙上一点C 作O ⊙的切线，交O ⊙直径AB 的 延长线于点D . 若∠D =40°，则∠A 的度数为 A ．20° B ．25° C ．30° D ．40°6．某班体育委员统计了全班45名同学一周的 体育锻炼时间(单位：小时)，并绘制了如图 所示的折线统计图，下列说法中错误．．的是 A ．众数是9 B ．中位数是9 C ．平均数是9D ．锻炼时间不低于9小时的有14人7．由n 个相同的小正方体堆成的几何体，其主视图、俯视图如下所示，则n 的最大值是A ．16B ．18C ．19D ．208．对于实数c 、d ，我们可用min{ c ，d }表示c 、d 两数中较小的数，如min{3，1-}=1-.若关于x 的函数y = min{22x ，2()a x t -}的图象关于直线3x =对称，则a 、t 的值可能是A ．3，6B ．2，6-C ．2，6D ．2-，6二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分）9．函数2+=x y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ．10．分解因式：2212123b ab a +-= ．11．如图，正方形ABCD 的面积为3，点E 是DC 边上一点，DE =1，将线段AE 绕点A 旋转，使点E 落在直线BC 上，落点记为F ， 则FC 的长为 .12．如图，直角三角形纸片ABC 中，∠ACB =90°，AC=8，BC =6．折叠该纸片使点B 与点C 重合，折痕与AB 、BC 的交点分别 为D 、E . (1) DE 的长为 ；(2) 将折叠后的图形沿直线 AE 剪开，原纸片被剪成三块，其中最小一块的面积等于 ．三、解答题（本题共30分，每小题5分） 13．计算：12)21(30tan 3201+-+︒--．14．解不等式组 并求它的所有的非负整数解.15．如图，在△ABC 中，AB=CB ，∠ABC=90º，D 为AB 延长线 上一点，点E 在BC 边上，且BE=BD ，连结AE 、DE 、DC . (1) 求证：△ABE ≌△CBD ； (2) 若∠CAE=30º，求∠BCD 的度数. 16．已知20a b +=，其中a 不为0，求22222b a ab a bab a --÷+的值.)0(>=k ky ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-+<-21 15)1(3x x x ，≥2x -4，17. 平面直角坐标系xOy 中，反比例函数 的图象经过点),2(m A ，过点A 作 AB ⊥x 轴于点B ，△AOB 的面积为1.(1) 求m 和k 的值； (2) 若过点A 的直线与y 轴交于点C ，且∠ACO =45°，直接写出点C 的坐标.18. 列方程（组）解应用题：为了提高产品的附加值，某公司计划将研发生产的1200件新产品进行精加工后再投放市场. 现有甲、乙两个工厂都具备加工能力，公司派出相关人员分别到这两个工厂了解情况，获得如下信息：信息一：甲工厂单独加工完成这批产品比乙工厂单独加工完成这批产品多用10天； 信息二：乙工厂每天加工的数量是甲工厂每天加工数量的1.5倍.根据以上信息，求甲、乙两个工厂每天分别能加工多少件新产品.四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分）19. 为了让更多的失学儿童重返校园，某社区组织“献爱心手拉手”捐款活动. 对社区部分捐款户数进行调查和分组统计后，将数据整理成如图所示的统计图（图中信息不完整）. 已知A 、B 两组捐款户数的比为1 : 5.请结合以上信息解答下列问题.(1) a= ，本次调查样本的容量是 ； (2) 先求出C 组的户数，再补全“捐款户数分组统计图1”；(3) 若该社区有500户住户，请根据以上信息估计，全社区捐款不少于300元的户数是多少？20．如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，90A ∠=︒，BC=2，15ABD ∠=︒，60C ∠=︒． (1) 求∠BDC 的度数；捐款户数分组统计表捐款户数分组统计图1捐款户数分组统计图2(2) 求AB 的长．21．如图，AC 为⊙O 的直径，AC=4，B 、D 分别在AC两侧的圆上，∠BAD=60°，BD 与AC 的交点为E ． (1) 求点O 到BD 的距离及∠OBD 的度数； (2) 若DE=2BE ，求cos OED ∠的值和CD 的长．22. 阅读下列材料：问题：如图1，在正方形ABCD 内有一点P ，P A =5，PB =2，PC =1，求∠BPC 的度数．小明同学的想法是：已知条件比较分散，可以通过旋转变换将分散的已知条件集中在一起，于是他将△BPC 绕点B 逆时针旋转90°，得到了△BP ′A （如图2），然后连结PP ′．请你参考小明同学的思路，解决下列问题： (1) 图2中∠BPC 的度数为 ；(2) 如图3，若在正六边形ABCDEF 内有一点P ，且P A =132，PB =4，PC =2，则∠BPC 的度数为 ，正六边形ABCDEF 的边长为 ．五、解答题（本题共22分，第23题7分，第24题7分，第25题8分） 23. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程210x px q +++=的一个实数根为 2． (1) 用含p 的代数式表示q ；(2) 求证：抛物线2y x px q =++与x 轴有两个交点；(3) 设抛物线21y x px q =++的顶点为M ，与 y 轴的交点为E ，抛物线221y x px q =+++ 顶点为N ，与y 轴的交点为F ，若四边形FEMN 的面积等于2，求p 的值．24．已知：在如图1所示的锐角三角形ABC 中，CH ⊥AB 于点H ，点B 关于直线CH 的对称点为D ，AC 边上一点E 满足∠EDA =∠A ，直线DE 交直线CH 于点F ． (1) 求证：BF ∥AC ；(2) 若AC 边的中点为M ，求证：2DF EM =；(3) 当AB =BC 时（如图2），在未添加辅助线和其它字母的条件下，找出图2中所有与BE 相等的线段，并证明你的结论．图1 图225．平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线244y ax ax a c =-++与x 轴交于点A 、点B ，与y轴的正半轴交于点C ，点 A 的坐标为(1, 0)，OB =OC ，抛物线的顶点为D ． (1) 求此抛物线的解析式；(2) 若此抛物线的对称轴上的点P 满足∠APB =∠ACB ，求点P 的坐标；(3) Q 为线段BD 上一点，点A 关于∠AQB 的平分线的对称点为A '，若2=-QB QA ，求点Q 的坐标和此时△QAA '的面积．北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷数学答案及评分标准 2012. 5三、解答题（本题共30分，每小题5分）13．解：原式=32133321++⨯- …………………………………………………………4分 =323+．…………………………………………………………………… 5分14．解：由①得2->x ．……………………………………………………………………1分由②得x ≤37． ……………………………………………………………………3分 ∴ 原不等式组的解集是-2< x ≤37．………………………………………………4分∴ 它的非负整数解为0，1，2．………………………………………………… 5分 15.（1）证明：如图1.∵ ∠ABC=90º，D 为AB 延长线上一点，∴ ∠ABE=∠CBD=90º . …………………………………………………1分在△ABE 和△CBD 中,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=,,,BD BE CBD ABE CB AB∴ △ABE ≌△CBD. …………………… 2分 （2）解：∵ AB=CB ，∠ABC=90º，∴ ∠CAB =45°. …….…………………… 3分⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-+<-215)1(3x x x ≥2x -4，又∵ ∠CAE=30º，∴ ∠BAE =15°. ……………………………………………………………4分∵ △ABE ≌△CBD ，∴ ∠BCD =∠BAE =15°. ……………………………………………………5分16. 解：原式=()()()()2a ab a b a b b a a b ++-⋅- =()22b b a +. ..….….….….….……………………3分 ∵ 2a +b =0，∴ a b 2-=. ……………………………………………………………………… 4分∴ 原式=22224)2()(a a a a =--.∵ a 不为0， ∴ 原式=41. ..….….….….……………………………………………………… 5分 17. 解：（1）∵ 反比例函数 的图象经过点),2(m A ，∴ 2m k =，且m ＞0.∵ AB ⊥x 轴于点B ，△AOB 的面积为1，∴1212m ⋅⋅=. 解得 1=m . ……………………………………………………………… 1分 ∴ 点A 的坐标为)1,2(. ………………………………………………… 2分 ∴ 22k m ==. …………………………………………………………… 3分 （2）点C 的坐标为(0,3)或(0,-1). ……………………………………………… 5分 18．解：设甲工厂每天能加工x 件新产品，则乙工厂每天能加工1.5x 件新产品.依题意得 105.112001200+=x x . ……………………………………………………2分解得40=x . …………………………………………………………………… 3分 经检验，40=x 是原方程的解，并且符合题意． …………………………… 4分∴ 605.1=x .答: 甲工厂每天能加工40件新产品, 乙工厂每天能加工60件新产品. ……………5分 四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分）19．解：（1）2，50；…………………………………2分 （2）5040%20⨯=，C 组的户数为20. … 3分)0(>=k x ky 捐款户数分组统计图1补图见图2． …………………………4分 （3）∵ 500(28%8%)180⨯+=，∴ 根据以上信息估计，全社区捐款不少 于300元的户数是180．……………………………… 5分20．解：（1）∵ 梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，90A ∠=︒，60C ∠=︒，∴ 90ABC ∠=︒，180120ADC C ∠=︒-∠=︒． 在Rt △ABD 中，∵90A ∠=︒，15ABD ∠=︒， ∴ 75ADB ∠=︒．∴ 45BDC ADC ADB ∠=∠-∠=︒．…… 2分 （2）作BE CD ⊥于点E ，DF BC ⊥于点F ．（如图3）在Rt △BCE 中，∵ BC=2，60C ∠=︒， ∴sin BE BC C =⋅cos 1CE BC C =⋅=． ∵ 45BDC ∠=︒， ∴DE BE ==∴1CD DE CE =+=．…………………………………………… 3分 ∵ BC DF CD BE ⋅=⋅， ∴CD BE DF BC ⋅==． …………………………… 4分 ∵ AD ∥BC ，90A ∠=︒，DF BC ⊥，∴ AB DF ==…………………………………………………… 5分 21．解：（1）作OF BD ⊥于点F ，连结OD ．（如图4） ∵ ∠BAD=60°，∴ ∠BOD=2∠BAD =120°．……………1分 又∵OB =OD ，∴ 30OBD ∠=︒．……………………… 2分∵ AC 为⊙O 的直径，AC=4， ∴ OB= OD= 2．在Rt △BOF 中，∵∠OFB =90°， OB=2，︒=∠30OBF ， ∴ 130sin 2sin =︒=∠⋅=OBF OB OF ，即点O 到BD 的距离等于1. ………………………………………… 3分（2）∵ OB= OD ，OF BD ⊥于点F ，∴ BF=DF ．图3FB图4AC由DE=2BE ，设BE=2x ，则DE=4x ，BD=6x ，EF=x ，BF=3x ． ∵cos30BF OB =⋅︒∴x =，． 在Rt △OEF 中，90OFE ∠=︒， ∵tan OFOED EF∠=∴ 60OED ∠=︒，1cos 2OED ∠=． …………………………………… 4分 ∴ 30BOE OED OBD ∠=∠-∠=︒． ∴ 90DOC DOB BOE ∠=∠-∠=︒． ∴ 45C ∠=︒．∴CD =． ………………………………………………… 5分 22．解：（1）135°；………………………………………………………………………… 2分（2）120°；………………………………………………………………………… 3分． ……………………………………………………………………… 5分五、解答题（本题共22分，第23题7分，第24题7分，第25题8分） 23．解：（1）∵ 关于x 的一元二次方程2 10x px q +++=的一个实数根为 2，∴ 22 210p q +++=．…………………………………………………… 1分 整理，得 25q p =--． …………………………………………………… 2分 （2）∵ 222244(25)820(4)4p q p p p p p ∆=-=++=++=++， 无论p 取任何实数，都有2(4)p +≥0，∴ 无论p 取任何实数，都有 2(4)40p ++>．∴ 0∆>． ………………………………………………………………… 3分∴ 抛物线2y x px q =++与x 轴有两个交点．………………………… 4分（3）∵ 抛物线21y x px q =++与抛物线221y x px q =+++的对称轴相同，都为直线2px =-抛物线221y x px q =+++可由抛物线21y x =沿y 轴方向向上平移一个单位得到， （如图5所示，省略了x 轴、y 轴） ∴ EF ∥MN ，EF =MN =1．∴ 四边形FEMN 是平行四边形． ………………5由题意得 22FEMN pS EF =⨯-=四边形．21解得4p =±．………………………………………7分24．证明：（1）如图6．∵ 点B 关于直线CH 的对称点为D ，CH ⊥AB 于点H ，直线DE 交直线CH 于点F ，∴ BF=DF ，DH=BH ．…………………1分 ∴ ∠1=∠2．又∵ ∠EDA =∠A ，∠EDA =∠1， ∴ ∠A ＝∠2．∴ BF ∥AC ．……………………………………………………………… 2分 （2）取FD 的中点N ，连结HM 、HN . ∵ H 是BD 的中点，N 是FD 的中点，∴ HN ∥BF ． 由（1）得BF ∥AC ， ∴ HN ∥AC ，即HN ∥EM ． ∵ 在Rt △ACH 中，∠AHC =90°， AC 边的中点为M ， ∴ 12HM AC AM ==．∴ ∠A ＝∠3． ∴ ∠EDA =∠3． ∴ NE ∥HM ．∴ 四边形ENHM 是平行四边形．……………………………………… 3分 ∴ HN=EM ．∵ 在Rt △DFH 中，∠DHF =90°，DF 的中点为N ， ∴ 12HN DF =，即2DF HN =．∴ 2DF EM =． ………………………………………………………… 4分 （3）当AB =BC 时，在未添加辅助线和其它字母的条件下，原题图2中所有与BE 相等的线段是EF 和CE ． （只猜想结论不给分） 证明：连结CD ．（如图8）∵ 点B 关于直线CH 的对称点为D ，CH ⊥∴ BC=CD ，∠ABC ＝∠5． ∵ AB ＝BC ，∴ 1802ABC A ∠=︒-∠，初三一模 数学试卷 第11页（共5页）AB ＝CD ．①∵ ∠EDA =∠A ，∴ 61802A ∠=︒-∠，AE =DE ．②∴ ∠ABC ＝∠6=∠5．∵ ∠BDE 是△ADE 的外角，∴ 6BDE A ∠=∠+∠．∵ 45BDE ∠=∠+∠，∴ ∠A ＝∠4．③由①，②，③得 △ABE ≌△DCE ．………………………………………5分 ∴ BE = CE ． ……………………………………………………………… 6分 由（1）中BF=DF 得 ∠CFE=∠BFC ．由（1）中所得BF ∥AC 可得 ∠BFC=∠ECF ．∴ ∠CFE=∠ECF ．∴ EF=CE ．∴ BE=EF ． ……………………………………………………………… 7分 ∴ BE =EF =CE ．（阅卷说明：在第3问中，若仅证出BE =EF 或BE =CE 只得2分）25．解：（1）∵ 2244(2)y ax ax a c a x c =-++=-+，∴ 抛物线的对称轴为直线2x =．∵ 抛物线244y ax ax a c =-++与x 轴交于 点A 、点B ，点A 的坐标为(1,0)，∴ 点B 的坐标为(3,0)，OB ＝3．…………… 1分可得该抛物线的解析式为(1)(3)y a x x =--．∵ OB =OC ，抛物线与y 轴的正半轴交于点C ，∴ OC =3，点C 的坐标为(0,3)．将点C 的坐标代入该解析式，解得a =1．……2分 ∴ 此抛物线的解析式为243y x x =-+．（如图9）（2）作△ABC 的外接圆☉E ，设抛物线的对称轴与x 轴的交点为点F ，设☉E 与抛物线的对称轴位于x 轴上方的部分的交点为点1P ，点1P 关于x 轴的对称点为点2P ，点1P 、点2P 均为所求点.（如图10）可知圆心E 必在AB 边的垂直平分线即抛物线的对称轴直线2x =上．∵ 1APB ∠、ACB ∠都是弧AB 所对的圆周角， ∴ ACB B AP ∠=∠1，且射线FE 上的其它点P 都不满足ACB APB ∠=∠． 由（1）可知 ∠OBC=45°，AB=2，OF=2．第可得圆心E 也在BC 边的垂直平分线即直线y x =上．∴ 点E 的坐标为(2,2)E ．………………………………………………… 4分∴ 由勾股定理得 EA∴ 1EP EA =∴ 点1P 的坐标为1(2,2P ．…………………………………………… 5分由对称性得点2P 的坐标为2(2,2P -．……………………………… 6分 ∴符合题意的点P 的坐标为1(2,2P 、2(2,2P -.（3）∵ 点B 、D 的坐标分别为(3,0)B 、(2,1)D -，可得直线BD 的解析式为3y x =-，直线BD 与x 轴所夹的锐角为45°．∵ 点A 关于∠AQB 的平分线的对称点为A '，（如图11）若设AA '与∠AQB 的平分线的交点为M ，则有 QA QA '=，AM A M '=，AA QM '⊥，Q ，B ，A '三点在一条直线上．∵ QA QB -=∴ .2''=-=-=QB QA QB QA BA作A N '⊥x 轴于点N ．∵ 点Q 在线段BD 上， Q ，B ，A '三点在一条直线上，∴ sin 451A N BA ''=⋅︒=，cos 451BN BA '=⋅︒=．∴ 点A '的坐标为(4,1)A '．∵ 点Q 在线段BD 上，∴ 设点Q 的坐标为(,3)Q x x -，其中23x <<．∵ QA QA '=，∴ 由勾股定理得 2222(1)(3)(4)(31)x x x x -+-=-+--．解得114x =． 经检验，114x =在23x <<的范围内． ∴ 点Q 的坐标为111(,)44Q -． …………………………………………… 7分 此时1115()2(1)2244QAA A AB QAB A Q S S S AB y y '''∆∆∆=+=⋅⋅+=⨯⨯+=．… 8分。
年北京市西城区九年级英语试题
2012年北京市西城区九年级英语第一次模拟试题第一部份 听力部份（24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每题1分） .（C）1． A ． B ． C ．（A ）2．A ．B ．C ． （B ）3．A ．B ．C ．（A ）4．A ．B ．C ． 二、听对话，依照对话的内容，选择正确选项。
（共12分，每题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
（B）5． What color does the man want?A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.（A）6． Why does the woman advise the man to go to other stores?A．Her jackets are not the right size.B．Her jackets are not the right color.C．Her jackets are not cheap enough.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
（C）7． What is the girl going to do in her summer holidays?A．To take a lot of photos.B．To go around in the city.C．To visit her grandparents.（A）8． How many times has the boy been to Shanghai?A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
（B）9．Why is the boy in the doctor’s office?A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.（A）10．What’s the doctor’s advice?A．Stay inside and drink more water.B．Take his temperature again.C．Eat an egg for breakfast.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解---WORD版
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解1-4BBCA 5-10 BCBABA 11-16BCCA BC17.Friday 18.$35 19.Parker20.3975893 21.morning22.D【解析】本题考查人称代词的辨析。
pictures是复数形式且作宾语,所以选them。
此题难度易。
23.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
年、月、周前要用in ,具体某天要用on。
此题June 6是具体一天,所以用介词on。
此题难度较易。
24.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
a little 、little修饰不可数名词，a few、few 修可数名词，coffee是不可数名词，又是表示肯定意思，所以用a little。
此题难度适中。
25.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
此题主要看答语，How long的答语是for+一段时间；How soon的答语是in+一段时间,表示未来的一段时间；How often的答语是表示频率的；How many是对可数名词数目的提问。
本题问的是多久后，故选B。
此题难度适中。
26.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，much ,a little, even等修饰的是形容词的比较等级，又根据句意可知是现在感觉更好了，所以选D。
此题难度适中。
27.A【解析】本题考查临近原则的用法。
there be遵循临近原则的用法。
a library是单数又是一般现在时，所以用is。
此题难度适中。
28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，英语中的常考考点advise后用to do 形式，故选B。
此题难度适中。
29.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题有明显的的时间状语tomorrow，为将来时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
30.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题的时间状语last week为过去时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
31.C【解析】本题考查时态的用法，现在完成时的标志s-ray+for (so far /since, rencently/rencentalready,yet,for)，文中出现yet很明显用现在完成时的标志，故本题选C。
2012西城英语一模
北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.——I took a lot of pictures in Africa.——Really? Could you show____ to me?A.itB. theirC. theyD. them23.——When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?——It’ s ____ June 6.A.atB. inC. onD. from24.——Would you like some more coffee?——Yes. Just ____. Thanks.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few25.——____ will your father come back from New York?——In two days.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many26.——How is your daughter today?——Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ____ now.A.badB. wellC. worstD. better27. There ____ a library and three bookshops in the town.A. isB. areC. beD. were28. Dentists advise people ____ too many sweets.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eatingD. not eat29.——Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.——Don’t worry. I ____ it to school tomorrow.A.will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking30.——Your hat looks really nice.——I ____ it in a small shop last week.A.boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy31.——Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.——Probably she ____ her work yet.A.doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t finish32.——Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.——Congratulations! You ____ be very proud.A.canB. mustC. wouldD. may33.——Teachers often say that mistakes should ____ in time.——I think so. It’s really good advice.A.correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected34. ——Mary, could you tell me ____ ?——One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A.how many computers did you buyB. how many computers you boughtB.where did you buy the computers D. where you bought the computers五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a _35_ to those who were experiencing some“down time”.But I was given the rule that I could not _36_ anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn’t like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, _37_ I could lose my job.One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice. “Ronald, Ronald.” I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad’s arms. I did a few magic tricks(戏法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you _38_ me?”Such a simple request(要求). But what _39_ through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my _40_ was screaming(尖叫) ”yes!” but my mind was screaming louder:”No! you are going to lose your job!”“Hold me.”I searched for anything _41_ that would allow me to leave. I could not _42_ a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long _43_ I would lose my car, then my home… But I realized that the end of my life, the car and the house would have no _44_. Once I thought that the real reason I was there to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险)at all… So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the thing s that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, “I don’t _45_ anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.”Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is _46_ for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.35. A. choice B. living C. decision D. different36. A. push B. touch C. play with D. speak to37. A. meant B. showed C. proved D. decided38. A. kiss B. call C. hold D. help39. A.ran B. got C. sent D. walked40. A. mouth B. brain C. body D. heart41. A. serious B. important C. reasonable D. creative42. A. catch up with B. look up C. come up with D. run into43. A. when B .after C. since D. before44. A. advantage B .value C. problem D. price45. A. complain B. wish C. care D. expect46. A. enjoyable B. right C. possible D. useful六、阅读短文（共26分，每小题2分）AJapanese people are famous for their inventions. The latest time-saving invention is adog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, out comes a clean, fresh-smelling dog.The washing includes a shampoo(洗发)，rinse(冲洗)and blow-dry. Sales of the dog-washer are increasing. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners in cleaning bills. However, it is bad news for pet hospital because they are losing customers to the new dog washing machine.The washing machine is very safe. Tests showed that dogs enjoyed the wash and were very happy when the blow-drier came on. The makers of the machine say it is very safe and does not harm dogs in any way.One dog-owner, Michiko Kobayashi, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Michiko explained to reporters, “Before I bought my washer, I only took Honey to the pet hospital a few times a year. Now, I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save a lot of money.”47. The dog-washer is used to ____.A. walk a dogB. feed a dogC. clean a dogD. catch a dog48. The invention is not good news for ____.A. dog-washerB. reportersC. machine makersD.pet hospitals49. The dog-washer can help dog owners ____.A. save time and moneyB. make moneyC. make dogs strongerD. clean the roomBA new museum about laziness has opened in Colombia’s capital, Bogota. But, you have to hurry if you want to find out about being lazy because the show lasts for only one week.The unusual show has displays(展品) that include things, such as sofas, beds, and anything that lets you take the weight off your feet. There are also plenty of televisions for visitors to watch while they walk around in the museum.The museum opened soon after the holiday season. The idea is for people to think aboutl aziness, and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She added, “We always think about laziness as an enemy of work.” Ms. Arrieta may not be pushing for a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we might require more free time than our jobs allow us. Avoiding the pressure(压力) of work and relaxing more may take us healthier and live longer.Try out her advice for yourself; take the weight off your feet, put your feet up, and think about being lazy.50. Visitors can ____ in the Museum of Laziness.A. repair sofasB. watch TVC. buy bedsD. get a job51. What does the underline part mean in Paragraph2?A. Relax yourself.B. Become excited.C. Lose weight.D. Take off your shoes.52. The museum’s keeper thinks that ____.A. museums are good places to visitB. work is a big enemy of lifeC. people should rethink about lazinessD. the unusual show is very successfulCDoes it seem like everyone you know is, too busy, or tired? Do you feel like you never havetime to just relax? Do you daydream about being on vacation? Well, you are not alone. Most people have too much to do, and too little time. It is not surprising that stress(压力) is a common part of everyone’s life.We often think that a vacation will help us relax. But most of us find that after a few days back at work or school, we feel the usual stress. The question is: how can we make relaxation and leisure(休闲) time part of our daily lives? Here are some ways to reduce stress in your everyday life.Exercise! Exercise is one of the simplest and best ways to reduce stress. When we exercise, our body produces natural relaxants into our bloodstreams. Our stress level is then reduced. If your day is stressful, take 20 minutes or more for a walk, a bike ride, or a sport.Get enough sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel more nervous or get angry more easily. In addition, you will have a harder time concentrating(集中注意力) and doing your work. Wh en you can’t work well, you create stress for yourself.Enjoy a sense of humor. It is good to have a good laugh about something that relaxes us. Laughter breaks worry and help us take a break. Take time to read the cartoon stories in the newspaper, watch a funny TV play or movie, or trade jokes with a friend.Eat properly. If you don’t eat healthy food, your body will feel tired and run down. Eat normal meals, and don’t eat too much sugary food. Sugary gives quick energy, but soon you will feel tired again.Practice relaxation methods. There are many different relaxation methods that can help you reduce stress. Some methods just take a few minutes, and can be done at any time during the day. Other methods require more time, and space for quiet time. Some common relaxation methods are: deep breathing and thinking, imagining peaceful scenes, massage(按摩)，or yoga(瑜伽).Make time for some free time activity every day. What do you like to do to relax you? Is there something you enjoy doing that always you feel less stressful? Think about hobbies or activities that give you pleasure.53. The purpose of the passage is to ____.A. explain why many people feel lonelyB. prove that stress is part of our lifeC. suggest taking more relaxing exerciseD. introduce some ways to reduce stress54. From the passage, we can ____ to help us reduce stress.A. take 5 minutes for a walkB. trade jokes with our friendsC. try getting less sleepD. change hobbies and activities55. The writer may agree ____.A. a short holiday can’t reduce the stress completelyB. sugary food can provide more energy for peopleC. eating proper food can help our body produce natural relaxantsD. deep breathing and thinking are better methods to reduce stressDTime is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a produce created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some case, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Other regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules(日程安排) and can be wasted.Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific(特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented(关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in mangy Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.The concept(概念) of time, and its flexibility(灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence(存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted(侵犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.56. From the first paragraph, we can know that ____.A. people think of time as a sign of cultureB. people have different opinions about timeC. time is a bout what’s going on at the moment C. time is either a planned object or a machine57. The past might be thought of as the most important because ____.A. it helps us to make present decisionsB. it helps us to plan for the futureC. traditions bring us much prideD. old countries have a long history58. Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?A. Making a plan for tomorrow’s workB. Planning a tour to the Forbidden CityC. Eating dumplings during Spring FestivalD. Never paying attention to the weather report59. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Tradition of TimeB. The Importance of TimeC. The Concept of TimeD. The Management of Time七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）英语
北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）英语北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）英语试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Can we put our shoes here?— Sure. Put ______ here, please.A. themB.they C.their D. theirs23. — Do you often swim, Jason?—No, ______. I don’t like swimming at all.A. alwaysB.usually C. often D. never24. There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late.A. soB.but C.and D. or25. Don’t forget to ______ “Thank you!” when someone helps you.A. tellB.say C. speak D. talk26. Poor guys! It ______ when they left the hotel.A. will rainB. israining C. was raining D. has rained27. — When will your brother go back to Shenzhen?— He will go back ______ the end of this month.A. onB.at C.in D. to28. The table ______ my father bought is made of plastic.A. whoB.that C. whose D. whom29. — What I said is as _______ as ABC.— But he is DEF.A. simpleB.simpler C. simplest D. the simplest30. —You ______ to the meeting, but I didn’t see you. What’s wrong?— Sorry, I went to the wrong place.A. inviteB. will inviteC. were invitedD. will be invited31. Mr. Smith ______ here for many years. He knows almost everybody here.A. has livedB. isliving C. have lived D. lives32. We’ll visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. Our teacher told us______ there on time.A. arriveB. toarrive C.arrived D. arriving33. Jack is funny. He often tells jokes to make us ______.A. laughB.laughs C. to laugh D. laughed34. — No one knows _______ in a hundred years.— But we can imagine it.A. what is our lifelike B. what will our life be likeC. what our life will be likeD. what our life is like五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2012西城英语一模试卷分析
因为 hallway 在 2011 年北京中考真题的完形（竞聘学生会主席）中曾经出现 过原词。在本篇文章中出题人没有设置单词障碍也充分体现了近年来北京中 考完形的大方向——不在词语、语法上过多地难为同学，相反更加重视同学 对文章具体内容的把握和灵活运用。 应对方案：此时已经到了最后阶段，一定要再回归基础，再从新复习中考考试 说明中给的单词和词组。 [体裁] 1. 和以往的完形填空体裁相一致——夹叙夹议的议论文，先记叙，再议论。 2. 友情关怀类，和 2010 年北京中考英语真题完形题材相类似，只是当年真题 是在学校里“我”对“悲剧”的“Ricky”给与关怀，本文是在医院“我”对 “悲剧”的“Billy”给与关怀，属于常见话题，无偏、怪现象。 3. 文章故事起伏跌宕，符合中考规则，最后变好、积极向上：从“开始我的犹 豫不决”到“最后我给了 Billy 拥抱，他死时毫无遗憾” 。 [题目] 题目整体稍难，相对于 2012 年海淀区一模试卷的完形，要稍难一些，主要 考查的是学生换位思考，从文章中找答案的能力。 1. 12 道题目，2A、3B、4C、3D 不符合平均分配原则，所以在此处再次强调： 现在北京中考完形早已经没有平均分配原则，所以同学千万不要再抱着尝试 的心态！ 2. 12 道题目中包含 3 道名词题，6 道动词题（其中包含一道词组） ，2 道形容词 题，1 道介词题，分配上和历年中考大致相同。 3. 做题方法上还是只要熟练运用老师上课所讲解的“画图法” 、 “色彩法”等基 本方法，正确率应该至少在 9 题以上。 体裁 题材 题号 答案 词性 我的工作是扮 1.记叙文 35 D n 2.夹叙夹议， 演麦当劳叔叔 36 B v 给医院里的人 结尾升华 37 A v 带来欢乐，但 3.跌宕起伏 38 C v 是我不能和他 4.结尾积极 39 A v 们有任何接 （虽然 Billy 死 触。有一次一 40 D n 了，但是死而 个将死的小孩 41 C a 无憾） Billy 要求我抱 42 C v(词组) 他， 我很纠结， 43 D prep 思绪良久，终 44 B n 于战胜自身的 45 C v 想法。 46 B a 表 2-1：2012 西城一模完形分析
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总(含题目+答案)
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文及海淀区历年一模东城（感谢，感恩）成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。
在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank You”为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。
描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。
He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城（此文章适用于难忘的事，感恩，难忘的人）某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。
微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。
请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。
提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Ton y, one of my classmates, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Yes, you can.” I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that something so simple can make a big difference.海淀（环境保护）昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。
西城中考一模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共10小题，每小题2分）1. How do you usually go to school?2. What's your favorite subject?3. Can you play the guitar?4. How many people are there in your family?5. What do you think of the new teacher?6. When do you finish your homework?7. How often do you exercise?8. What's your hobby?9. Do you like eating out?10. How do you usually spend your weekends?Section B（共10小题，每小题2分）11. What does the man mean when he says "I'm sorry for the delay"?12. Why did the woman want to change her seat?13. What's the man's suggestion for the girl's diet?14. How did the girl feel after the test?15. What's the woman's plan for the weekend?16. Why did the man decide to buy a bike?17. What's the main reason for the traffic jam?18. How does the woman prefer to communicate with her friends?19. What does the man think of the movie?20. Why did the girl miss her flight?Section C（共10小题，每小题2分）21. What does the passage mainly talk about?22. What are the benefits of exercise?23. How does the author suggest reducing stress?24. What's the most important factor in maintaining good health?25. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?26. How does the author feel about the changes in the city?27. What's the reason for the girl's success in the competition?28. How does the author describe the boy's character?29. What's the solution to the problem of global warming?30. What's the main theme of the passage?二、单项选择（共30分）31. My mother always tells me to ___________ hard and I will succeed.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play32. It's ___________ for you to learn English well.A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. possible33. He ___________ to the library every day.A. goesB. wentC. goesD. goes34. I think the movie is ___________ than the book.A. interestingB. boringC. betterD. worst35. She ___________ in the classroom when I got there.A. was playingB. playsC. playedD. is playing36. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although37. The teacher said that ___________ we studied hard, we would pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although38. I ___________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. wanted to goB. want to goC. am going to goD. have gone39. ___________ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although40. ___________ you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask me.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although三、完形填空（共20分）41. I remember the first day I ___________ to the new school. I felt very ___________ because I didn't know anyone.42. The teachers were very ___________. They helped me with my studies and made me feel ___________.43. I made a lot of friends ___________ school. We spent a lot of time ___________ together.44. I ___________ my homework every day and studied hard. As a result, I ___________ good grades in the exams.45. I ___________ that hard work pays off. I will continue to work hard and make my parents ___________.四、阅读理解（共30分）A篇（共10分）My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and they have black and white fur. They live in the mountains of China. Pandas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. Their favorite food is bamboo.One day, I went to the zoo to see the pandas. I was so excited to see them. They were playing with each other and eating bamboo. The pandas were very peaceful and gentle. I spent a lot of time watching them and took many photos.I think pandas are very important to our planet. They are an endangered species, which means there are very few of them left in the world. We should protect them and make sure they have a safe place to live.Questions:46. What is the author's favorite animal?47. Where do pandas live?48. What do pandas eat?49. What did the author do when he went to the zoo?50. Why should we protect pandas?B篇（共10分）There are many ways to reduce waste and help the environment. One way is to recycle. Recycling is the process of turning waste into new products. This can help reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and conserve natural resources.Another way to reduce waste is to reuse items. Instead of throwing away something, you can use it again. For example, you can use plastic bags to store your groceries or to line your trash cans.You can also reduce waste by composting. Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a rich, fertile material called compost. Compost can be used to improve soil quality and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.Questions:51. What is the main idea of the passage?52. What is one way to reduce waste?53. What can you do with plastic bags?54. What is the process of decomposing organic matter called?55. What can compost be used for?C篇（共10分）A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.2. Limit your intake of sugary drinks and processed foods.3. Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.4. Get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.5. Manage stress through relaxation techniques.6. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.7. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.By following these tips, you can improve your health and well-being.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?57. What should you do to maintain a healthy diet?58. How long should you exercise each day?59. What is one way to manage stress?60. What should you avoid to maintain a healthy lifestyle?五、书面表达（共20分）Write a letter to your friend, telling them about your summer vacation. Include the following points:1. Where you went and why.2. What you did and who you met.3. What you learned and what you enjoyed.4. How you feel about your vacation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.---请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试卷，实际中考试卷可能会有所不同。
2012年中考模拟试题英语（一）含答案、听力文本
2012年中考模拟试题英语（⼀）含答案、听⼒⽂本2012年中考模拟试题（⼀）英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项；1. 答卷前考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上⽆效。
3. ⾮选择题的作答：⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上⽆效。
4. 考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
——————————————————————————————————————第⼀部分选择题（共90分）⼀、听⼒（共两节，计30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.2. A. Because he’s busy. B. Because he’s ill. C. Because it’s very dirty there.3. A. Heavily. B. Many dogs. C. Many cats.4. A. She likes watching TV. B. She likes staying at home. C. She doesn’t like watching TV.5. A. The importance of learning English.B. The way of learning English.C. Foreign languages in the world.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012西城一模英语试卷与答案(word版)
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What drink does the man like?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Cold water．2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife．B．Waiter and customer．C．Father and daughter3．Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?A．John．B．Steven．C．Alicia．4．What's the woman's job?A．A customs officer．B．A policewoman．C．A bank clerk．5: What does the woman mean?A．She must go home now．B．She can stay a little longer．C．She is waiting for her parents．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2012海淀西城东城一模英语试题
2012海淀一模英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 36 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of37 .When I was small I was somewhat 38 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 39 that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 40 later, but I didn’t have to unl earn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 41 it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled 42 the air it made the air so hot that it 43 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 44 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 45 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 46 .He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 47 . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 48 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 49 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 50 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 51 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 52 but no longer remember. What I did 53 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 54 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 55 in science.36. A. others B. few C. some D. all37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence41. A. but B. and C. for D. or42. A. above B. to C. along D. through43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break45. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【初中英语】北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷英语试卷通用
北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷英 语 2012.5听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最分）佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）小题。
请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。
5. What sport did the man do last Thursday? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 6. When will they go to the sports center? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
小题。
7. What trouble does the girl have? A. She has to do some cleaning at home. B. She can’t work out her math problem.C. She has failed in her math exam again. 8. According to the man, what is the most important for one’s success?A. Believing in yourself. B. Keeping a cool mind. C. Being hopeful. 小题。
请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。
9. Why was the woman in Canada? A. For the Christmas holiday. B. For a research program. C. For a few parties. 10. What did the woman think of the Canadians she worked with? A. They are kind and helpful. B. They are quiet and polite. C. They are busy and hardworking. 小题。
2012西城期末初三英语答案及解析
2012西城期末初三英语答案及解析四．单项填空21. B 考查物主代词。
注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须要加名词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于对应的形容词性物主代词加名词。
该题词后没有名词，因此确定用名词性物主代词，选mine.22. C 考查介词。
By后加交通工具表示“乘坐或使用”。
23. A 考查情态动词。
情态动词的使用一定要根据上下文判断出在语境中的感情色彩，根据感情色彩选择相应的情态动词。
“这是图书馆。
所以___吵闹。
” 根据语境判断出是“不准，不允许”的意思，因此选mustn’t.24. B there be 句型。
其中，be动词的单复数要根据后面跟的第一个名词的数来决定。
比如，There ___ an apple and three bananas on the table; 和There ___ three bananas and one apple on the table.这两个句子，分别选is 和are. 本题中，there be后面跟的是many people 很多人，是复数，所以选are。
注意，people是个复数名词。
25. D 考查定语从句的引导词，又分关系代词和关系副词。
根据题干判断出，该题是关系代词的选择。
首先判断先行词是指人还是指物，然后看先行词在从句中做什么成分。
根据题目，先行词是man,人，而且在从句中做主语，因此用who.26. A 考查动词词组的辨析。
根据题干“问题很简单，我们差不多都把它__了。
”这里应该是“解决”的意思，所以选worked it out. Take out的意思是“拿出，取出”；pick out的意思是“挑出，辨认出”；send out 的意思是“发出，放出”。
27. A 考查不定代词。
“Alan和Jason都很有经验，你可以向___寻求帮助。
”根据上一句，应该是向Alan 和Jason两人中的任何一个或者是向他们二人共同寻求帮助。
中考西城一模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the cinema.2. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What does the woman say about her brother?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.4. What is the man's hobby?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Playing football.5. What time is it?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.6. Where is the woman going?A. To the supermarket.B. To the post office.C. To the hospital.7. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Watching TV.8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A notebook.9. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.10. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.11. What is the woman's favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Pasta.C. Salad.12. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.13. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.14. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Stay at home.15. What is the man's suggestion?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the library.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. Why did the author go to the museum?18. What did the author learn from the museum visit?19. How did the author feel after the visit?20. What advice does the author give to others?二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1（共20分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a kind old man named Mr. Smith. He was known for his generosity and kindness to everyone in the town. Every morning, he would wake up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruits and vegetables for the poor families in the town. He never asked for anything in return, but he always smiled and said, "It's my pleasure to help others."One day, a young man named Tom moved to Greenfield. He was a poorstudent who worked part-time to support himself. Tom heard about Mr. Smith and decided to meet him. When he arrived at Mr. Smith's house, he was surprised to see that Mr. Smith was very sick. Tom offered to help him, but Mr. Smith refused. "I can take care of myself," he said. "But you, Tom, you need to be strong and help others as I have done."Tom was touched by Mr. Smith's words and decided to follow his example. He started helping the poor families in the town, just like Mr. Smithhad done. He bought food for them, cleaned their houses, and even helped them with their homework. The people in the town were grateful to Tomfor his kindness, and they started calling him "the new Mr. Smith."Years later, Mr. Smith passed away. Tom attended the funeral and spoke about how Mr. Smith had inspired him to be a better person. He said, "Mr. Smith taught me that it's not about how much you have, but how much you give. His legacy will live on in all of us."Questions:21. What was Mr. Smith known for?22. What did Mr. Smith do every morning?23. Why did Tom decide to meet Mr. Smith?24. How did Tom help the poor families in the town?25. What did Tom learn from Mr. Smith?Passage 2（共20分）Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant advancements is the internet, which has connected people from all over the world. The internet has made it easier to communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also brought challenges, such as cyberbullying and misinformation.Cyberbullying is a growing concern, especially among young people. It involves using the internet to harass, threaten, or humiliate others. This can lead to severe emotional and psychological problems for the victims. To combat cyberbullying, schools and parents need to educate children about online safety and the importance of treating others with respect.Misinformation is another challenge caused by the internet. With so much information available, it can be difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction. This can lead to confusion and even dangerous situations. To combat misinformation, we need to be critical thinkers and verify the information we receive before believing it.Despite these challenges, the internet has many benefits. It has made it easier to access education, health care, and job opportunities. It has also made it possible to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. As we continue to use the internet, it is essential to be aware of its potential dangers and take steps to mitigate them.Questions:26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What is one of the challenges brought by the internet?28. What can schools and parents do to combat cyberbullying?29. How can we combat misinformation?30. What are some of the benefits of the internet?三、完形填空（共20分）Mr. and Mrs. Green were planning their vacation. They wanted to go somewhere warm and sunny. After much discussion, they decided to go to __31__.They arrived at the airport and checked in for their flight. The flight was long and tiring, but they were excited to finally be on their way. When they arrived at their destination, they were greeted by a beautiful beach and clear blue skies.They spent the first few days relaxing on the beach. They swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and watched the sunset every evening. However, after a few days, they started to get bored. They needed some new adventures.One day, they decided to go hiking. They went to a nearby mountain and spent the day exploring. They saw beautiful scenery and met some interesting people along the way. They had a great time and were happy they had made the decision to go hiking.The next day, they decided to go snorkeling. They rented some equipment and went out to sea. They saw colorful fish, corals, and even a turtle. It was an amazing experience and they were glad they had tried it.After their adventure, they went back to the beach and relaxed for the rest of the day. They had a wonderful vacation and were grateful for all the new experiences they had.31. A. ItalyB. SpainC. GreeceD. France四、作文（共30分）Your friend has just moved to your city. Write a letter to your friend introducing your city and some interesting places to visit. Be sure to include the following points:- The name of your city- A brief description of the city- Three interesting places to visit- Any tips for your friendWrite at least 100 words.---注意：以上试卷仅为示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。