高考英语写作系列-书信(应用文)
高考英语作文书信应用文写作指导
高考英语作文书信应用文写作指导1. 引言在高考英语考试中，书信应用文是一种常见的写作题型。
掌握书信应用文的写作技巧对于提高写作得分至关重要。
本文将为大家讲解高考英语作文书信应用文写作的一些指导原则和实用技巧。
2. 书信应用文的基本结构书信应用文的基本结构包括信头、称呼、正文和署名四个部分。
下面将详细介绍各个部分的要点。
2.1 信头信头部分包括日期、地点和称呼的信息。
日期写在信头中间偏右侧，地点写在日期的下一行左对齐，称呼写在地点的下一行左对齐。
具体格式如下：日期：2022年5月10日地点：北京称呼：亲爱的志愿者：2.2 称呼称呼是书信中表示对读者身份和关系的称谓，常用的称呼有“亲爱的”，“尊敬的”等。
在称呼后面要加上冒号。
2.3 正文正文是书信的主体部分，内容要清晰、简洁、有条理。
使用者可以根据具体题目设定来展开写作。
以下是几个常见的书信应用文题目及其对应的写作方式：2.3.1 邀请信邀请信通常包含以下几个要点：•表达邀请的目的和原因；•提示时间、地点和活动安排；•表达期待对方的回复。
2.3.2 投诉信投诉信通常包含以下几个要点：•具体描述投诉的事情；•表达对现状的不满和要求；•提出解决问题的建议。
2.3.3 感谢信感谢信通常包含以下几个要点：•表达对对方的感谢之情；•具体描述对方帮助的事情；•表达对对方的祝福和回报。
2.4 署名署名部分通常包括写信人的姓名和签名。
3. 书信应用文写作技巧除了掌握书信应用文的基本结构外，以下是一些书信应用文写作的常用技巧：3.1 适当的语气与用词书信应用文的语气应该适当，既要保持礼貌可亲近，又要表达出问题的严重性或对方帮助的重要性。
用词方面，要选用恰当、准确的词汇来表达自己的意思。
3.2 注意语法和拼写错误书信应用文要求语法和拼写都要准确无误。
所以在写作过程中一定要仔细检查，避免出现错误。
3.3 合理分段和组织结构为了保持文章的结构和逻辑的连贯性，可以使用分段来组织文章的内容。
高考全国卷英语作文书信写作格式与技巧
书信题的写作方法：
一、基本格式 日期：右上角（日，月，年或者月，日） 称呼（后面的标点是逗号）:Dear Sir or Madam, 正文：空4个字节或者顶格写 签名：yours
• 书信写作的五点要求： 1、开门见山说意图 2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、 3、不同内容可分段（三段式） 4、感谢客气不可少 5、期待回信成老套
【范文】
• A Letter of Apology • 24th Oct. , 2008 • Dear Mr. Wang, • ①I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you ②assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④for the inconvenience it would bring to you.（致歉） • I caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary ①referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.（原因） • Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and ①try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.（补救措施） • • Sincerely yours, • Li Ming
高考英语应用文书信作文写作万能模板(一)之邀请信感谢信建议信约稿信征文投稿学案
高考英语应用文书信作文写作万能模板（一）邀请信、感谢信、建议信、约稿信、征文投稿1 邀请信写作方法：第一段，简要说明活动并邀请对方，含：（1)问候；（2)自我介绍；（3)写信背景；（4)写信目的。
第二段，具体介绍邀请的原因，含：（1)活动的时间、地点及参与人员；（2)活动的主题、方式、组成部分；（3)活动的意义。
第三段，期待对方接受邀请，并表示感谢，含：（1)希望对方能来；（2)感谢对方读信；（3)期待回复。
【写作模板】Dear_____,How is everything with you? I'm Li Hua, 自我介绍. I am writing to tell you that a 活动will be held in our school/ 或our school is going to hold a +活动. We would be honored / delighted if you could e./ It’s my great honor to invite you to join us / to be our judge.The 活动is scheduled to be held+时间和地点，whose theme is “......”/ The purpose of the activity is to . The activity will start at 活动具体时间. This will be followed by 进一步的具体安排. At around 接着的另一个时间, 另一个安排.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you.. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li hua Dear____(称呼),Knowing that_____(you’re interested in/have a good knowledge of…),I am writing to invite you to______(活动),which is scheduled to be held_____(时间地点). (或Knowing that you show great preference for , I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.)Some detailed information about it is as follows.First,______.Second,_____andthen______. / The活动will cover a wide range of activities，including或which include +具体内容(此部分是否需要视具体情况而定). The theme/purpose of the_____（活动）is_____,through which we can not only (好处1),but also （好处2）as it （具体解释为何会有前面所提的好处）.In addition,the_____(活动)offers/provides a chance for us to______so that______（好处3）.You are expected to sign up______.(报名时间和方式，是否需要视情况而定)I would feel honored if you could e. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li hua2感谢信写作方法：感谢信的写作，可以分以下三段进行：第一段，简述写信的目的，诚挚地表达谢意，第二段，表明感谢的原因，回顾对方所做的具体事情，第三段，再次向对方表示感谢并表达希望回报对方的愿望。
【高考英语写作范文】书面表达应用文范文必备
【高中英语写作范文】书面表达应用文范文必备一、感恩信假如你是小华，上个月刚刚过了18岁生日，觉得自己已经是大人了，于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同父母谈谈。
信的主要内容如下：1.对父母的关心和照顾表达感激之情；2.取得高考好成绩，进入理想的大学；注意：1.词数120左右；、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua『范文』Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.I celebrated my18th birthday last month,which means that I have been already an adult.I am so grateful to you that I don’t know how to express it.First,thank you for providing me with good living environment.Second, when I meet with difficulties,you always give me encouragement and good advice.Besides these,you are always teaching me how to become a good man.Now,I am a senior three student.The most important thing that I am facing is the national college entrance examinations.I am determined to try my best to pass the competitive exams.I believe I can enter my ideal key university through my efforts.On the other hand,I want to be an independent man.With the development of this society,I will face a more competitive society in the future,so I will develop myself and make good preparations for it.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua二、回复信假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件回复他。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分应用文写作第一章书信第三讲求助信咨询信推荐信和慰问信文体二咨询信
文体(二) 咨询信咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。
具体写作结构为：1．吸引眼球开头句①I'm writing to inquire if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning...我写信想询问您是否能提供给我关于……的信息。
②I'd like to know whether you can tell me something about...我想知道您是否能告诉我有关……的情况。
③I'm wonderin g if you could provide some specific information about/related to...我想知道您是否能提供一些关于……的具体信息。
④I wonder/am wondering if you could/would let me know something about...我不知道您是否能够告知我有关……的情况。
⑤I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student planning to.../a student interested in...I'm writing to inquire/ask for some information/details about...我是李华，一个计划……的中国学生/一个对……感兴趣的学生。
我写信是为了咨询有关……的一些信息/细节。
2．亮点出彩篇中句①I'd like to know something about...I would also like to inquire...我想知道关于……的一些事情。
我还想咨询……②Another point I am uncertain/unclear about is...我还不确定的另外一点是……③Could you be so kind as to tell me the time arrangement for...?您能告诉我……的时间安排吗？④I'd be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for...如果您能告诉我对……有何特殊要求，我将不胜感激。
英语应用文信件范文
英语应用文信件范文英文回答：Dear [Recipient Name],。
I am writing to express my sincere interest in the position of [position name] at [company name]. With my [number] years of experience in [field], I am confidentthat I possess the skills and qualifications necessary to excel in this role.Throughout my career, I have consistently exceeded expectations in managing and executing complex projects. In my previous role at [previous company name], I was responsible for [list of responsibilities]. I successfully led a team of [number] engineers to develop and implement a new software system that resulted in a significant increase in productivity.I am also highly proficient in [list of skills], whichare essential for the success of this position. My strong analytical and problem-solving abilities enable me to quickly identify and resolve challenges. Additionally, my excellent communication and interpersonal skills allow me to effectively collaborate with team members and stakeholders alike.Moreover, I am passionate about [field] and am eager to apply my knowledge and expertise to contribute to the success of [company name]. I am particularly interested in [aspect of the position] and believe that my experience would be a valuable asset to your team.I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to the growth and success of [company name].Thank you for your time and consideration.Best regards,。
关于高考英语应用文写作的范文10篇
关于高考英语应用文写作的范文10篇今天小编为大家整理的是关于高考英语应用文写作的作文模板，英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性，即在有限的时间内按试题要求完成作文试题，这就要求同学们在平时多掌握一些英语范文，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
一、申请信(自我介绍)(一)假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua(二)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。
高考英语作文之应用文(10)：建议信
高考英语作文练习（10）应用文：建议信【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1 I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.我已经收到了你的来信。
信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。
可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
2 You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
3. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。
下面是我的一些建议。
4. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. I'd like to suggest that...我想要建议......2. In my opinion,...在我看来，......3. If I were you, I would...如果我是你，我会......4. You'd better do.../not do...你最好/最好不......5 First of all, you should………….What’s more, ………………Last but not least, you shoul d………………【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。
英语应用文书信格式范文(4篇)
英语应用文书信格式范文(4篇)Dear ______ ，①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容)。
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因)。
③I ______ ，so I ______(给出细节)。
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求)。
⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions，do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码)。
⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming英语应用文书信格式范文第4篇英语书信写作句式大全1、投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信询问信的开头常用句式和套话I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …询问信的结尾常用句式和套话Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信请求信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to seek for your assistance in …请求信的结尾常用句式和套话I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信道歉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to apologize for …I am writing to say sorry for …道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信感谢信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信建议信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my views concerning …You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducivesuggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话I feel that it would be beneficial if …I would like to suggest that …I would recommend that …If I were you，I would …You may consider doing …It would seem to me that you could …As you may agree that …建议信的结尾常用句式和套话I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信求职信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertisedposition for a waitress …求职信的结尾常用句式和套话Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …8、推荐信推荐信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend … as an idealcandidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话Therefore，I don''t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信邀请信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to invite you to …I wonder if you could come …邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.应用文（包括信签、便签、备忘录等）写作的考试形式，旨在考察考生准确和恰当运用英语语言的能力，书信和信件是交往中常用的方式，也是考试中应该准备的学习内容。
高考英语不同类型书信作文写作技巧(一览)
高考英语不同类型书信作文写作技巧（一览）一、道歉信道歉信具体内容是因为自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并写出弥补办法。
第一段先提出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态;第二段阐述做错的原因及具体补救办法;第三段再一次表达歉意。
应用文中的投诉信、建议信、道歉信，都有自己的写作的格式和内容要求，在语言上要做到简单准确，平常要多积累背诵一些常用语句，能够在考场上熟练运用。
二、投诉信投诉信具体内容是对于产品、服务等不满意，写出自己的意见和要求。
第一段提出写信目的以及大概的期望;第二段从两、三方面阐述产品或服务的问题及后果;第三段写出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品。
三、推荐信推荐信可以是推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影等。
在信中要表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段主要概括要推荐的内容;第二段阐述推荐的东西的价值，可以分为表面和深层两方面;第三段总结句。
四、辞职信辞职信具体内容是对所在公司及领导的感谢，表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再送上祝福。
第一段首先致谢;第二段表明自己要辞职，并阐述原因，比如离家远、不适合自己等等，要根据自己的具体情况给出理由，不可以千篇一律;第三段表明希望得到允许，表达歉意及祝福;五、建议信建议信一般是就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，例如改善环境的建议;研究生活应该如何进行等等。
建议信有两类，一类是写给机构的，语言要正式严谨;一类是写给熟人的，语言随意亲切一点。
第一段概括写信的大致内容;第二段详述具体的建议，可以分条阐述;第三段总结。
六、求职信求职信具体内容有告知求职人从何处获悉职位;自我介绍;阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日回复。
第一段表明写信目的，自我介绍;第二段：表明阐述自己符合该职位;第三段：希望能有一个面试的机会并表示感谢。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分应用文写作第一章书信第二讲感谢信祝贺信道歉信和告知信文体二祝贺信
文体(二) 庆贺信庆贺信是向对方表示庆贺的信件，一般用于对方有什么喜事或取得了什么成果以及节日寿诞等。
具体写作结构为：1．吸引眼球开头句①Congratulations on your winning the first place in the Chemistry contest.庆贺你在化学竞赛中获得第一名。
②I am delighted to learn that you have won the first place in the English speech contest.得知你在英语演讲竞赛中获得第一名，我很兴奋。
③I am writing to express my congratulations on your success in the College Entrance Examination.我写这封信是为了表达我对你高考成功的庆贺。
④I am writing to congratulate you on...我写信来庆贺你……⑤It is with great pleasure that I hear of...我很兴奋听说……2．亮点出彩篇中句①It is no surprise to me that you are the winner of...你在……中获胜对我来说并不惊异。
②It is your...that lead(s) to your success.是你的……导致你的成功。
③It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.这是很久以来我听过的最令人兴奋的消息。
3．韵味无穷结尾句①I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.祝你欢乐华蜜。
②Congratulations again! I wish you further success in the coming...再次庆贺！我祝你在将来的……取得更大的成功。
高考英语作文满分技巧-书信[应用文]
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写作指导(10)应用文——书信英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。
它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。
注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。
习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2009；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2009。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。
称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。
正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。
正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。
正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。
正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。
常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：Dear David，I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._________________________________________ ________I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely，Li Hua假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
高考英语作文 书信
Secondly, I am delighted to inform you that I have been accepted to my dream university. I have worked tirelessly to achieve this goal, and I am thrilled that my hard work has paid off. I am confident that the education I will receive at this university will help me to achieve my future ambitions.
Thirdly, I want to assure you that I will continue to work hardin college, and that I will not take this opportunity for granted. I am determined to make the most of my time at university, and to continue to strive for excellence in all that I do.
高考英语应用文书信模板和范文
1.建议信Dear Li Hua,I’m sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. In your letter, you said+ 你碰到的问题. // You have asked me for my advice with regard to ____________(问题). My suggestions are as follows. and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my opinion, it would be wise for you to ____________ (建议的内容) because________.Secondly, you should________________, because_________. Thirdly, you’d better__________. Only in this way can you __________.What’s more,_____rYours sincerely,Li Ming2. 求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (信息来源媒体)on (广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a (工作名称), because (原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (联系方式).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3邀请函Dear ,There will be a (内容)at/in (地点)on (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. will start at (具体时间). It will be fol- lowed by a (进一步的安排). At around (时间), (另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. Please reply us before (通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、投诉信Dear ,I am (自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about . The reason for my dissatisfaction is (总体介绍). In thefirst place, (抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, (抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it (抱怨的对象给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请求),preferably (进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5、道歉信Dear ,I am truly sorry that (道歉的原因). The reason is that (介绍原因). Onceagain, I am sorry forany inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and under-stand my situation. To make up for my fault, I (弥补的方式). I truly beg your forgiveness.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6、咨询信Dear ,I am (自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (要询问的内容). First of all, (第一个问题)? Secondly, (第二个问题)? Thirdly, (第三个问题)? These questions are really important to me. Could you be so kind as to (要求)?Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、请求信Dear ,I am writing to formally request to (请求的内容). The reason for is that (请求的原因). I (给出细节).I would also like to request (提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at (电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8. 求助信Dear ________,My name is _____. I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. (说明自己身份，提出写信目的)I have had much difficulty/trouble in _____ (交代自己面临的困难)。
高考书信作文英语
In conclusion, I want to encourage you to approach the Gaokao with diligence, self-care, and a positive attitude. This is a significant moment in your academic journey, and I have confidence in your ability to rise to the occasion. Best of luck, and may you emerge from the Gaokao with a sense of accomplishment and pride in your efforts.
First and foremost, it is important to stay focused and disciplined in your study routine. The Gaokao covers a wide range of subjects, ansufficient time to review and practice each subject. Create a study schedule that allows you to cover all the necessary material while also taking care of your physical and mental well-being. Remember to take breaks, get enough sleep, and engage in activities that help you relax and recharge.
英语应用文写作之书信
英语应用文写作之书信书信在日常生活及社会事务的处理中，占一定地位。
书信作为外事交往的一种重要媒介，仍是我国同世界各国进行友好交往，开展对外贸易，交流情况，沟通思想，增进友谊的主要途径。
当然，这仅指一般事务性信件而言。
至于书信作为一种社交手段，更是我们日常生活中相互联系的必不可少的一部分。
因此，了解书信的书写要求，并认真地写好，就显得十分必要了。
书信是书面的语言，它起着代言的作用。
任何一封简单的书信，都能反映出写信人的思想认识、文化水平和处事态度，都会给人们一种深刻的印象和影响，尤其是涉外书信，由于其本身的特定作用，在外事活动、出国留学、文化交流和贸易往来中，政策问题、业务问题以及方法问题又处于十分重要的地位。
因此，书信不仅能够体现出我国的对外政策，也直接关系到我国的政治声誉。
所以，要正确有效地处理好这些问题，除了加强本身的学习外，还要有严肃认真的工作态度，这是写好英文书信的基本要求之一。
当然，写好各种英文书信，并非轻而易举。
这不仅要求我们具备较坚实的语言基础，还要求我们了解英文书信的书写格式和行文要求，并在实际工作中，不断地认真实践。
只有这样，我们才能写好英文书信，发挥其应有的作用。
现将英文书信的概况，以及书写方法、行文风格等具体要求，分别介绍如下。
（一）英文书信的种类 (The Kinds of English Letters)英文书信大致可分为事务信件（Business Letters）和私人信件(Private Letters)两大类。
由于英文书信涉及面广，用途极为广泛，根据不同的作用和用途，还可细分为社交书信（Social Letters）, 私人信件(Private Letters) 以及一些既属于事务书信又属于私人书信的专门书信（Special Letters）和其他书信(Other Letters), 如表扬信（Letter of Commendation）、感谢信(Letter of Thanks) 等。
高考英语满分作文写作必练必背范文专题14 应用文(建议信等)
专题14 应用文（建议信等）一假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。
要点如下：1．说明写信的目的；2．提出合理的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper behaviors among students in the reading rooms of the school library: making too much noise and littering. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or making phone calls. Besides, a noisy and dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our studying.Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problems. First, put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua二假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表达感谢。
高考英语应用文写作
3.称呼用语 写给机构的信一般用Gentleman, 如果 知道对方是男士则常用Sir(s), 女士则用 Madam(s), 社会主义国家多用Dear Comrades, 相互认识的人之间一般用 Dear Hiltom,Professor Brown, Miss alcott,Dear Comrade Luo等。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学 夏青锋
书信 通知
甘肃省静宁县第一中学 夏青锋
Letter （书信）
信 头
信内地址和姓名 称呼
事 由
正
附言、附件
文
结束语
签名
信封正面
发信人姓名 发信人地址
邮票
收信人姓名
收信人地址
信封背面
发信人姓名
发信人地址
一、书信常识 英文格式 1.信头 （heading） 2.称呼 （salution) 3.正文（body） 4.结束语 （complimentary close ） 5.签名（signature）
通知、通告
口头通知：
Ladies and Gentlemen, May I have you attention please? 正 文 Thank you ( for listening) !
书面通知即告示，是主事人或主事部门以书面形式向相关 对象，以布告的形式张贴或写在布告牌栏上的常见实用文体。 书面通知一般篇幅短小，言简意骇。 需要写明事件、地点、时间和告之对象。 书面通知的一般格式如下: 1.书面通知正文上面正中，往往用NOTICE一词。 2.正文表述可采用叙述形式。也可以用广告形式突出某个部分 (如主题、人物、时间、地点)。文字力求简明扼要，一个句子 可分为几行书写，分行书写时，尽量居中，各行的第一个字母 须大写。 3.通知发布日期一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或 右上角（在notice的下一行）。 4.发布通知的主事部门或主事人。一般写在正文后的右下角， 也可写在NOTICE的正上方。
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Could you help me and tell me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
used to be a very good doctor 曾经是一个好医生
书信(应用文)
优秀范文
A Letter For Help
一封求助信
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has changed because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and did housework every day. However, he is now quite a different person. He plays majiang all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just cannot concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father.
In the past, exam-oriented education forced us to listen to our teachers while taking notes in class. We did all kinds of exercises without end, though it was 5 o’clock in the afternoon. After supper, we had to continue our exercises far into the night.
and interesting. 请相信我们的学校生活正越来越多姿多彩和有趣。
A Letter To The Headermaster
给校长的一封信
Dear hendmaster,
I am a senior student of our school. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
Some students make good use of computers in our daily lives. They make notes or get some useful information they like so that they can learn more which they can’t learn from their textbooks.
应试教育与素质教育
Feb. 20, 2004
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? Now, I will tell you about it.
solve the problems 解决问题
Thanks for your consideration.
衷心地感谢你能考虑我的建议。
A Letter To the Teacher
给老师的一封信
Dear teacher,
How time flies! It is two years since you came to our school. I hear that you will leave for London next week. In the past two years,you have worked hard. You were strict with us in our English learning and always ready to help us with patience. You made your classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoyed every minute of them. Our English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. Now, we’d like to express our thanks to you. We wish you a pleasant journey and good health. Thank you.
How time flies! 日月如梭，时间流逝！
leave for London 出发去伦敦
be strict with us in our English learning 在英语学习上对我们要求严格
with patience 很有耐心
express our thanks to you 对你表达我们的感谢
get into the habit of 养成……习惯
it is harmful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害
be praised by sb. 受到某人的称赞
take good care of 好好照顾
quarrel with sb. 同某人争吵
concentrate on 集中注意力于，专心于
look forward to 期望，渴望
Exam-oriented Education and Quality-oriented Education
But some other students get into the habit of playing games in computer. It’s harmful for them to play for a long time, or rather they couldn’t sleep well and study well. Part of them like chatting on Internet as well. They couldn’t help thinking about what others said even at any time. All of these bad habits may cause some terrible problems.
Now, quality-oriented education has made our school life colorful. We are active in class. In order to train the ability, we often do research on study. Sometimes one of us teaches ourselves. We have various outside activities, such as singing, dancing, English corner, and taking computer lessons. Basketball and football are our favorite sports. In the evening we can watch news on TV, do experiments by ourselves and have talks and discussions of our subjects.
wish you a pleasant journey and good health
祝你旅途愉快，身体健康
How We Students Use Computers In Our Daily Lives
我们学生在日常生活中怎样使用电脑
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you how we students use computers in our daily lives.
Please make sure that our school life is getting more and more colorful and interesting.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Hua
How nice to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。
In my opinion, we should make good use of computers, but not just play or chat.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
daily lives 日常生活
make good use of 好好利用
However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?