(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第三部分 重难题型精讲 题型三 阅读理解 类型三 7选5句

类型三 7选5句子还原型(A)短文型话题一教育引导(省卷5年2考)Passage 1(2017荆州改编)This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him.__1__ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family：mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“ 2 Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals, like pizza, eggs and chips. __3__ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much. ” Tom's mum says.“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it. __4__ I don't know why, it isn't difficult and it's of great fun！”Tom says.In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him.5Passage 2(2018曲靖二模)Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. 12 However if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 3 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.__4__ It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.Don't be afraid to help around the house, your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! __5__ It helps you to understand the idea of fairness.话题二观点建议Passage 3(2018原创)Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 1 Speak aloudWhen you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. __2__ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.__3__Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. __4__ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of (消除) fearFear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to overcome if you know thatfailure is a part of your life. __5__ Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.Passage 4 (2018原创)We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? __1__ Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too.Smile! __2__ This way can not only keep you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.Listen to music. 3 . Such as classical, jazz, pop and so on. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works thebest for you.Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that.Exercise. 4 It is also a great way to clear anything in your mind that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. __5__ But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.话题三哲理故事Passage 5(2018原创)A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and it also had many good qualities. But it still wanted to be more perfect in every way. It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty and many good qualities. __1__ But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful(感激的) if you could make me more beautiful.”The god said, “I will make you more beautiful. 2The hors e said, “I think my neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. 3 ”The god said, “Amen！” Then immediately a camel appeared in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “My Lo rd, I wanted to become more beautiful. __4__ ”The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.”The horse cried, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel! 5 ”The god said, “Never try to achieve or receive more than I have given you. ”Passage 6(2018预测)A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruit.Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruit. One day a hunter came here to catch birds. He spread a net under the tree and put some food on the net. __1__A large number of doves(鸽子) were flying from far away. Seeing the food on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A birdcatcher has spread a net to catch you！” __2__ They all came down to eat the food.Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of thedoves said, “Don't be so sad, friends. __3__ If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily fly with us. The hunter will not be able to catch us！”“Oh, yes, yes！” shouted the other doves. __4__The doves had a mouse friend. 5 The mouse did so, and all the doves escaped.话题四说明介绍Passage 7(2018原创)If you live in Australia, you can swim at the beach or in your backyard pool in summer.1 But there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.2 There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote (偏远的) areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. __3__In February there were more than 80 different bushfires(丛林大火) burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homesare not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1，000 sq km. __4__The hot weather also causes other problems. 5 People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water.Passage 8(2018原创)Here I'll introduce a new book to you.The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. __1__ It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new readers, don't be afraid of using this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. 2 Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese.The two mice are in a maze(迷宫)looking for the cheese. __3__ But they findthe cheese gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and haveto find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. 4 They are afraidof change like the mice, so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the readers have a great discovery to get more cheese. __5__ They understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves.话题五乐学善学Passage 9(2018原创)There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketballto be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school?1One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. 2Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect(尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it couldjust be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. __5__ Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.Passage 10(2018原创)1 Now, let me tell you some ways to improve your memory.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to go over it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 2 My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts in your book. 3 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the key points quickly.__4__ Review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep.Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for remembering information is in the morning. 5话题六外国文化Passage 11(2018原创)A mericans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. 1 The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. We have to face with fierce competition every day. 2 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. 3 And the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.__4__ They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. __5__ A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.Passage 12(2018原创)We all know that France is a fantastic country especially its perfume(香水) and fashionable dress(时装). 1 Things about manners in France are very different from the way they are in other countries. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table!2 Beca use it’s very different from the way that is in your home. In the most countries, people are used to putting dishes or other things except bread on the table.__3__ You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. It's also different fromother countries that people get used to eating fruit with hands after they are washed. And some other food that are usually eaten with hands, including pizza, sandwiches, burgers and crisps. Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. __4__ Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything. __5__话题七科普知识Passage 13(2018原创)Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. 1 Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive(积极的) colors. __2__ Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people calm down. Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry. 3 People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you sleep quickly, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. 4 Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can also make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? __5__ Does it match your mood?Passage 14(2018原创)Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? 1 Personality (性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to everything around them from day to day. So why do people think and behave in certain ways?__2__ A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it's still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.__3__ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn't mean it's impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don't get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don't know how to make friends, find out why. __4__ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people with warm greetings.Don't give yourself a hard time about it. 5 Keep working at it. One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a different person.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。