定语从句与易混句型

5. (1)This is ______ he said at he meeting C yesterday. A (2)This is all ____ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. (1) _____ is reported in the newspapers, they B have beaten all the other teams. A (2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that D they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What
一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析
1.(1) I still remember the days _______ I C worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _______ I A spent with the farmers A. which B. on which C. when D. what A 2. (1) We were on the way ______ it began to rain. B (2) I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which
二、定语从句常见错误分析
1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复 定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复
1)误: The watch which my sister gave it to me 误 as a present was made in Swiss. 正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss. 2)误: That's the hotel where we spent three 误 days there. 正: That's the hotel where we spent three days.
9)误: The old man whom I think is dying is 误 really very strong in face. 正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10)误 10)误: He is not the man who he was before. 正: He is not the man that he was before.
9. (1) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true. C (2) John said he’d been working in the office B for hours, but ______ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who 10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, B ____ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire, C ____ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they
11) 误: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.
3)误: Mr White is the only person in his office 误 which was invited to the party. 正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party. 4)误: They are talking about the people and 误 things which they saw on their way home. 正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.
7)误: This is the most beautiful dress which 误 I own. 正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own. 8)误: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes 误 like Mr Brown. 正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.
5. 其他错误
1) 误: All which you have done is not necessary. 正: All that you have done is not necessary. 2) 误: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year.
5)误: This is the very present which my 误 mother gave me. 正: This is the very present that my mother gave me. 6)误: Which is the bike which is made in 误 Shanghai? 正: Which is the bike that is made inFra bibliotekShanghai?
13. (1) Don’t talk about such things ______ you C are not sure of. A (2) Don’t talk about such things of _____ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those B 14. (1) He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition ____ we A all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /
3. (1)The teacher didn’t know the reason _____ B she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldn’t accept the reason C ______ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who D 4. (1)Is this school _____ you ever visited? (2)Is this the school _____ you ever studied? A B (3)Is this the school in _____ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
11. (1) It was 1945 ______ the World War II C ended. (2) It was in 1945 ______ the World War II A ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which D 12. (1) Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful? A (2) Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /
3. 介词误用
1)误: This is the very ruler for which I'm 误 looking. 正: This is the very ruler which I'm looking for. 2) 误: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written. 正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.
7. (1)It was such an easy question _____ they B could answer. (2)It was such an easy question _____ they A could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what 8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t C been cleaned for months. D (2)That is the house, ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but ______ windows B hasn’t been cleaned for months. A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which
2. 先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系
1)误: Those who breaks the rule should be 误 punished. 正: Those who break the rule should be punished. 2)误: She is the only one of the students who 误 are able to play the guitar. 正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.
4. 关系词省略错误
1) 误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 2) 误: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?