高中英语非谓语动词课件(70张PPT)
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Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you _(t_o_)w_a_t_e_r (water) the flowers.
2.Little Sandy would love _to__ta_k__e_(take) to the cinema this evening.
不定式为不及物动词时，须加介词
he is loo for a room to live in.
1.The house is not big enough for us all_______. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in
make let have
do + sb. + doing
done
2). I often hear them (sing) this song.
Did you notice anyone (come )in ? I would have him (wait) for me for a long time. Look at the horse jump.
advise allow ask
beg cause expect
encourage force
get hate invite
sb. to do
order wish oblige
want warn remind
promise permit
persuade request…
see watch look at hear listen to feel notice
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She came here to study English.
主语
宾语 表语
定语 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．
do you have anything to wash today?
do you have anything to be washed today? 动）
(区别主被
不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容
i have no chance to go there.
被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语
she is the last to leave the room.
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等.
宾语
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
5. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look B. to not look C. don't look D. not look
5. i have something to tell you. (不定式作定语)
不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系
Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it +adj/n + to do sth.
1.We thought ___ better ___ start early. 2.Do you consider ___ better not __ go? 3. I feel __ my duty __ change all that. 4.We think __ important __ obey the law. 5.I know __ impossible __ finish so much homework in a day.
注意： 当这类动词转为被动语态 时， 其后的不定式则要加上 “ to” 如：
He is often heard __t_o_s_i_n_g_ the song·
He was seen _t_o_e_n_t_e_r the room.
sb. be
seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed
try
④
mean stop
+
to do doing
go on
1. Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
+ to do
made let
4. it作形式宾语
I find/feel to work with him interesting ．
I find/feel it interesting to work with him． 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往 把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
注意下列动词
①
begin start continue
+
to do doing
like
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
② love hate
+
to do doing
prefer
③
remember forget regret
+
to do doing
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off
(3)作宾语补足语
(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)
1. Mother told me ___ come back before 10 o’clock. 2. I’ll get someone ___ repair the recorder for you. 3. What caused him ___ change his mind? 4.I wish you ___ come as soon as possible. 5. He asked me ___do the work with him
2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
3. Though he often made his deskmate _c_r_y___(cry), today he was made _t_o_c_r_y__(cry) by his deskmate.
4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语定语、状语等成 份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
动 I want to see you this evening 词 不 My dream is to become a doctor. 定 We found a house to live in. 式
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you _(t_o_)w_a_t_e_r (water) the flowers.
2.Little Sandy would love _to__ta_k__e_(take) to the cinema this evening.
不定式为不及物动词时，须加介词
he is loo for a room to live in.
1.The house is not big enough for us all_______. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in
make let have
do + sb. + doing
done
2). I often hear them (sing) this song.
Did you notice anyone (come )in ? I would have him (wait) for me for a long time. Look at the horse jump.
advise allow ask
beg cause expect
encourage force
get hate invite
sb. to do
order wish oblige
want warn remind
promise permit
persuade request…
see watch look at hear listen to feel notice
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She came here to study English.
主语
宾语 表语
定语 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．
do you have anything to wash today?
do you have anything to be washed today? 动）
(区别主被
不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容
i have no chance to go there.
被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语
she is the last to leave the room.
(2)作宾语
1). 接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.
常见动词有：
I don’t expect to meet you here.
lwikaen,t,ddeemciadne,d,heoxppe,eacgtr,eper, omise, begin, determine, crheofuossee, ,woifsfhe,r,nfeaeild, m,praonmaigsee, learn, seem, intend, 口pstr诀aerf：te,ra,想fffo要orrg决de,定th, am同tee意a等n，, 希pr望ep许ar诺e,选pr择etend, continue,
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等.
宾语
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成
5. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look B. to not look C. don't look D. not look
5. i have something to tell you. (不定式作定语)
不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系
Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it +adj/n + to do sth.
1.We thought ___ better ___ start early. 2.Do you consider ___ better not __ go? 3. I feel __ my duty __ change all that. 4.We think __ important __ obey the law. 5.I know __ impossible __ finish so much homework in a day.
注意： 当这类动词转为被动语态 时， 其后的不定式则要加上 “ to” 如：
He is often heard __t_o_s_i_n_g_ the song·
He was seen _t_o_e_n_t_e_r the room.
sb. be
seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed
try
④
mean stop
+
to do doing
go on
1. Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
+ to do
made let
4. it作形式宾语
I find/feel to work with him interesting ．
I find/feel it interesting to work with him． 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往 把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
It is very kind of you to give me some help. ＝You are very kind to give me some help.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. ＝you are impolite to speak to the teacher like that.
I haven't decided whether to go or stay.
注意下列动词
①
begin start continue
+
to do doing
like
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
② love hate
+
to do doing
prefer
③
remember forget regret
+
to do doing
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off
(3)作宾语补足语
(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)
1. Mother told me ___ come back before 10 o’clock. 2. I’ll get someone ___ repair the recorder for you. 3. What caused him ___ change his mind? 4.I wish you ___ come as soon as possible. 5. He asked me ___do the work with him
2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
3. Though he often made his deskmate _c_r_y___(cry), today he was made _t_o_c_r_y__(cry) by his deskmate.
4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools. 表语
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do. I don't know how to get there.
肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done
二. 动词不定式的句法作用法
在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语定语、状语等成 份。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
动 I want to see you this evening 词 不 My dream is to become a doctor. 定 We found a house to live in. 式
句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
1. They wanted ____( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand.